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hypar-nature
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W h i t e R i ve r
hyper-nature: \hī-pər nā-chər\
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N a t i o n a l Fo re s t
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a landscape of optimal ecological function at the point of scalar compression
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hypar (hyperbolic parabaloid) vault: \hī-pär vȯlt\
a modular unit that pairs a doubly-curved surface with a form that depends on a counter-
resistance to the exertion of lateral thrust
This landscape is not for humans. Rather than allowing the primarily visual, aesthetic drivers of landscape
design to determine form, the hypar-nature bridging system is driven by the demands of ecological 10 7
engineering. Instead of attempting to recreate the surrounding nature, the design condenses and amplifies
multiple landscape bands (Forest, Meadow, Shrub, Scree) into habitat corridors that provide connections for
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a larger cross-section of species. The structure itself is a modular and cost-effective system of hypar forms
that allows for minimal site disturbance and easy creation, assembly, and deployment, and can be expanded
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or adapted as migration pressures dictate. By combining a flexible structural solution with an adaptable
approach to broad landscape management, the hypar-nature bridging system offers a new hybrid vision for 5
addressing habitat fragmentation.
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Distilling, Condensing, and 1
I-70
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Extending Habitat Corridors 2
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Wide Span, Far Reach
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The bridge landscape for West Vail Pass is designed to be a prototype for a regional network of wildlife
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overpasses that addresses larger-scale habitat fragmentation and represents the first phase of reconciling
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the mobility of humans and wildlife. The flexibility and efficiency of the bridge’s structural component makes
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it extremely suitable for widespread use, and its minimally invasive construction allows it to be adapted to any
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location.
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1 Exclusionary Fencing 6 Jack-Tunnel Wildlife Underpass
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2 Bicycle Path 7 Wet Meadow and Water Catchment
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3 Stormwater Infrastructure Connections 8 AGS Rail
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4 Forest, Shrub, and Meadow Planting 9 Expanded Vehicular Traffic Lanes
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5 Hypar Vault Structure Below 10 Breakdown Lane and Snow Shoulder
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Site Plan
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Migration Corridors Support-
0 50 100 200 Feet
ed by Overpass Network Scale 1 : 1000
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Shrub Edge Forest Meadow Forest Scree Seam Meadow Shrub Edge Forest
Overpass Animal Migration
Oreamnos americanus Odocoileus hemionus Canis latrans Cervus elaphus Marmota flaviventris Ovis canadensis Alces alces Lepus americanus Lynx canadensis Ursus americanus Martes americanus
Mountain Goat Mule Deer Coyote Elk Yellow-Bellied Marmot Bighorn Sheep Moose Snowshoe Hare Canada Lynx Black Bear American (Pine) Marten
Landscape Bands
Structural Efficiency
Standard bridge construction requires the use of three created through the use of very simple and easily constructed
individual structural components: abutment, beam and deck formwork. The concept anticipates precast elements similar
High-Ground Topographic
Connection slab. The efficiency of the precast hypar vault module is that it to prestressed AASHTO girders with type designations as a
serves as a combination of all three. The hypar vault module is function of span length.
Implementable Construction
With a transport weight of less than 80,000 lbs, the hypar vault crane. The hypar vault modules are set and temporarily
is well within the limits for prestressed beam transport and supported at the median with temporary falsework. Erection
trucking limits. The hypar vault modules are designed to be activities would not require road closures. Construction could
Underpass Animal Migration
lifted and erected using a single rubber-tired mobile hydraulic be undertaken one lane at a time during off-peak hours or at
night, with cross-overs maintaining two-directional traffic.
Wet Meadow Wildlife Attractor
Below-Ground Jack-Tunnel
Connection
Landing Lightly
Placement at the West Vail Pass site intentionally minimizes site is exclusively fill material. The selected positioning
mechanical disturbance of the existing grade by reducing of the structure takes into consideration the existing
the amount of cut into grade. With the exception of the light tree line on both sides of I-70 and the adjacent existing
trenching required for the precast footing, the grade change on grades to minimize the amount of site intervention in the
construction of the bridge and the landform.
Geosynthetic Reinforced Earth
DATA
on a single, physical observation point for any one bridge, the development of a digital observation platform would enable
the public to observe a series of overpasses in real-time, as well as access information on particular species, habitats, and
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changes in migration behavior. By allowing the public to engage with the science of ecosystem adaptive management, the
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Observe
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design would work toward a shift in society’s approach to operating in wild lands.
Soil Mass Stabilized by Footing
Bridge can Accommodate
Differential Settlement
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Kit of Parts Constructing Ecology ENHANCED
The hypar module can be deployed in other capacities as 0"
FORAGE
'-
12 BAND
various sites demand. In an expanded option, the bike lane
could be routed through a bike-dedicated tunnel adjacent to but
separated from the road traffic. The hypar vault accommodates E S
'- 0" LAN
the expanded width of I-70 including the AGS rail, three lanes of 36
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traffic in each direction, and a bike lane. O
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Hypar-Vault 0"
" N 6'-
'-0 PA 2 S
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18 R S AG
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Bike Tunnel Option S
0" NE
36
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U ND
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Sound Barrier
0" JACK TUNNEL 5'-0" Ø WET MEADOW
12
'- B Note: Tunnel to be bored without
WILDLIFE ATTRACTOR
E disturbance to I-70 traffic.
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Retaining Wall
RUB
10'-0"
LANE
BIKE
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Fence D
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Cultivating Complexity DO D
Animal movement corridors can be induced by understory EA AN
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planting of browse grasses and sedges, selective thinning E
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of forest canopy, and localized controlled burns. Landscape
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management strategies can create enhanced browse corridors B
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starting at the overpass and moving out into surrounding R AN
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habitat patches along desired routes.
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Meadow Strategy
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Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3
Broadcast annual Introduce native Manage for grasses,
cover crop perennial grasses forbs, and sedges B
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Forest Strategy
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10 E
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42
'-0
33 DU
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6'- L
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UB AN
SP
ENHANCED 30
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Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3
'-0
SH
Conifer corridor + 5 years + 10 years
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ST D
"
FORAGE
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flanked by aspen
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BAND
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Selective Thinning
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'-0
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Note:
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15'-0" O.C.
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Aspen forest band to be planted
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4'-0" O.C.
Controlled Burns
FOREST BAND
Technical Plan
dead standing trees trees/ pile and burn es, forbs and sedges N
0 25 50 100 Feet
Scale 1 : 200
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Bridging the Gap
Open Meadow
Tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia cespitosa)
Thurber’s fescue (Festuca thurberi)
Alpine bluegrass (Poa alpina)
Geyer’s sedge (Carex geyeri)
Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis)
Shrub Edge
Mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus)
Yellow willow ( Salix lutea)
Red elderberry (Sambuca racemosa)
Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)
Mountain snowberry (Symphoricarpos oreophilus)
Forest
Subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa)
Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii)
Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta)
Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
Scree Seam
Common Juniper (Juniperus communis)
Blueberry (Vaccinium spp)
Wood’s rose (Rosa woodsii)
Currant (Ribes spp.)