Cloud Computing

Anirban Chakravorty
Chakravorty,
MCA-IV SEM,
E
Enrollment-0391184408
ll t 0391184408

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 What is Computing?
It is the act of
calculating or
reckoning.

Abacus.
Abacus

Computer.

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 Personal Computer
Computer.

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 Advantages of PC
PC.
We have control over what we do.

Computation is done here only.

Have memory of its own

own.

Customer has control over infrastructure.

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 Disadvantages of PC
PC.
Can’t perform resource intensive tasks.

Use of Memory Units and their access

i
increases costt off computation.
t ti

Use of Licensed Software and OS also

increases the cost.
cost

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 Disadvantages contd
contd….
Space.

Portability.

Power Dependency
Dependency.

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 Disadvantages contd
Disadvantages…contd…

From business point of view:

For small to medium enterprises cost of

a ta
maintaininggaand
d ope
operating
at g infrastructure
ast uctu e
increases.

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 Solution is
is……………..

Cloud Computing

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 What is it?

"A Cloud is a type of parallel and distributed system

consisting of a collection of interconnected and
virtualized computers that are dynamically provisioned
and presented as one or more unified computing
resources
esou ces based o on se
service-level
ce e e ag agreements
ee e ts
established through negotiation between the service
provider and consumers.”

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So , what is happening actually?
Data and programs are being swept away
p PC’s and corporate
from Desktop p server
rooms and installed in “the computing
cloud .
cloud”

Dynamic shift from the Desktop localized

computing to the centralized computing
platform.

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 So we are watching
So, watching…..
In concept, it is a paradigm shift in how
p g is p
computing performed.

Resources remain
R i att th
the networked
t k d grid
id and
d
common business applications are
delivered online which are accessed from
a web browser, while the software and
data are stored on the servers.

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 Comparisions…
Comparisions
Cloud computing can be confused with::

Network computing.
Grid computing.
computing
Utility Computing.
Virtualization

Though, they are different, but their domains overlap.

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 History of Cloud…….
Cloud
“The Cloud” is a term borrowed from telephony and more
precisely from VPN’s.

In 1997,the first academic definition was provided by

Ramnath K Chellappa who called it a computing
paradigm
di where
h th
the b
boundaries
d i off computing
ti will
ill b
be
determined by economic rationale rather than technical
limits.
limits

Loudcloud, founded in 1999 by Marc Andreessen,

Loudcloud Andreessen was the
first attempt to commercialize Cloud computing with IaaS
model.
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 History contd………..
contd
In 2001, IBM defined the concepts of SaaS and it’s
advanced automation techniques in the autonomic
computing manifesto
manifesto.

In 2005 – AMAZON entered the cloud computing arena

and started providing access to their systems by the
name
a eo of Amazon
a o web eb se
services.
ces

In 2007, Google, IBM and a number of Universities

embarked on a large scale cloud computing research
project.
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 History contd………
contd
In July 2008, HP,INTEL and YAHOO announced the
creation of an open source project named OPEN
CIRRUS which was designed to encourage research
CIRRUS,
into all aspects of cloud computing, service and
datacenter management.
g

O
OPEN CIRRUS
C US pa
partners
e s included
c uded FSF(free
S ( ee so
software
ae
foundation),University of Illinois, IDA(infocom
development authority) singapore, Institute for system
programming at Russian academy of Sciences(ISPRAS)
e.t.c.

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 Key Characteristics:
Reduced Cost.

Device & location independence.

Reliability.

Security.

Maintenance.

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 Layers/Cloud computing Stack:

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 Layers contd…………..
contd
CLIENTS:

A cloud client consists of computer hardware/software that

relies on cloud computing for application delivery or
which is specifically designed for the delivery of the
cloud services.

e.g. Web browsers like IE,Mozilla,Google Chrome.

Devices:: Linux based palm devices,Windows
devices Windows
Mobile,iphone and any other devices with internet
connectivity.
y
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 Layers contd………….
contd
CLOUD APPLICATION LAYER:

This layer provides the applications that are run at the

service providers end on their platform and which serves
as an interface with the clients
clients.

Eg P2P applications like BitTorrent,Skype.

Eg. BitTorrent Skype
Web applications like FaceBook,Twitter,YouTube.
S S like
SaaS lik G
Googlel apps.(Google
(G l d
docs e.t.c)
t )

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 Layers contd…………
contd
PLATFORM:

A cloud platform delivers a computing platform as a service

for supporting the cloud applications.

Eg- Services like Google App Engine(in Java &

Python),Paypal(A payment service).

Storage services like Databases(Amazon

SimpleDB,BigTable), File storage like Amazon S3.

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 Layers contd…..
contd
INFRASTRUCTURE:

Cloud infrastructure is the delivery of computer

infrastructure as a service.

Eg-
Physical Machines.
Virtual Machines(like Amazon EC2 etc).
Network.
Raw storage
g i.e Datacenters.
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 Types of Cloud
Cloud.
Public Cloud

Hybrid Cloud

Private Cloud

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 Types of Services
Services.
Infrastructure as a Service(Iaas)

Platform as a Service(Paas)

Software as a Service(SaaS)

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 Major Issues with Cloud
Computing.
Threshhold policy.

Interoperability Issues.

Hidden Costs.

Security issues.

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 Advantages

Reduced Cost.

Device & location independence.

Reliability.

Security.

L
Low power C
Consumption.
ti

Maintenance
Maintenance.
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 Big player
player’s:
s:
Google.

IBM.

Amazon.
Amazon

Airtel(in India).

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 Conclusion:

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 My observations:
With lower costs computing can be reached
to masses.
Education in schools can be improved.
C
Computer
t education
d ti can reach
h every Child
in every village, if Governments can use it
properly.

It will promote eco-friendly Computing.

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 References
Cloud
Cl dC Computing:
ti Clash
Cl h Of Cl
Clouds:
d
http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14637206

Autonomic computing manifesto:

http://www.research.ibm.com/autonomic/index.html

A glance to cloud computing:

http://my.opera.com/blu3c4t/blog/2008/11/01/a-glance-to-cloud-computing

Cloud Computing:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud Computing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_Computing

www.sun.com

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 References contd…..
contd
www.amazon.com

JOURNALS:
Communications of the ACM,July 2008:Cloud Computing News: P.Hayes:

BOOKS:
Cloud Computing, by Michael Miller,QUE Publication.

White Papers:
Cloud Computing white paper, by Judith Myers.
Cloud computing white paper July 2009 by Sun Microsystems.(Sent by email)

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 THANK YOU!

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