Pakistan Travel Guide

Pakistan

Location

Flag

Quick Facts
Capital Islamabad
Government Islamic Republic
Currency Pakistani rupee (PKR)
Area 803,940 km2
Population 162,419,946 (July 2006
est.)
Language Urdu (official, national)
8%, English (official,
government), Punjabi
48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki
10%, Pashtu 8%, ,
Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%,
Brahui 1%, Burushaski,
and other 8%
Religion Muslim 97%, Christian,
Hindu, Buddhist, Sikhs
 and other 3%
Electricity 230V/50Hz (Europlug &
Old British Plug)
Calling Code +92
Internet TLD .pk
Time Zone UTC+5.0 (UTC + 6.0 in
summer)

Pakistan [1] (Urdu: ‫ )پاکستان‬is a country in South Asia. Located along the Arabian
Sea, it is surrounded byAfghanistan to the west and northwest,Iran to the
southwest, India to the east, and China to the northeast. It is strategically located
astride the ancient trade routes of the Khyber and Bolanpasses
between Asia and Europe.
Understand

History
The history of Pakistan traces back to the beginnings of human life in South Asia.
Pakistan is home to the Indus Valley civilization, which is amongst the oldest in
the world.

Prior to the 1900's the area of Pakistan was the area from which the Muslims
ruled over Central and Southern Asia for over 300 years. Today Pakistan is
made up of people from various races including Arabs from after the Islamic
expeditions, Persians from Bukhara and Samarkand, Turks from Central Asia
and the native Sindhus who were converted to Islam.

The official name of Pakistan was used after the partition of (British) India into the
2 nation-states of India and Pakistan in 1947. However, the word Pakistan was
first used by Ch. Rehmat Ali back in 1933 in his declaration, Now or Never -
calling for its separation from the Empire. Afterwards, British-ruled India was
divided into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (with two sections West and East)
and India. A third war between these countries in 1971 resulted in East
Pakistan seceding and becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. A dispute
over the state ofJammu and Kashmir is ongoing between India and Pakistan.

Pakistan, a term meaning "Land of the Pure" is majority Muslim, however

depending on where you are (and what social strata you surround yourself with),
you will find varying levels of anti-Americanism, gradually increasing from poorest
(who are by the most hospitable) to the richest (who will give you an earful of
conspiracy theories).
Terrain
Pakistan is one of those few countries in the world which has every kind of
geological structure. It has the sea, desert (Sindh & Punjab), green mountains
(North West Provice), dry mountains (Balochistan), mountains covered with ice,
rivers, rich land to cultivate (Punjab & Sindh), water resources, water falls, forests
etc. The North West Frontier Province and Gilgit-Baltistan contain the mountain
ranges of the Himalayas, the Karakoram, and the Hindu Kush. Pakistan's highest
point is K2, at 8,611 meters, which is the second highest peak in the world. The
Punjab province is a flat, alluvial plain whose rivers eventually join the Indus
River and flow south to the Arabian Sea. Sindh lies between the Thar Desert the
Rann of Kutch to the east, and the Kirthar range to the west. The Balochistan
Plateau is arid and surrounded by dry mountains. Pakistan experiences frequent
earthquakes, occasionally severe, especially in north and west.
Climate
Mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north. Flooding along the
Indus after heavy rains (July and August). Fertile and sub humid heat in the
Punjab region. Seasonal climate and daily weather [2]
Holidays

 Sacrifice of imam Hussain(R.A) - takes place on 10th of Muharam the first month of
Hijera Calander(Islamic Calendar), public gathers across the country to show support to
the cause of grandson of Prophet Muhammad(P.B.U.H), Seminars, rallies,
procession(Matmi Jaloos), majalis etc are organized on this day.

 Eid-ul-Fitr - the largest holiday of the year, it celebrates the end of the holy month of
Ramadan. Food is the highlight, and if you're lucky you'll be invited into a private home
for a feast. Businesses close for at least a couple days if not a week.

 Eid-ul-Azha - the festival of sacrifice, commemorates Abraham's willingness to sacrifice

his son

 Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi - Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, varies according to Hijera

calendar
  Pakistan Day - March 23

 Labour Day - May 1

 Independence Day - August 14

 Quaid-e-Azam's deathday - September 11

 Quaid-e-Azam's birthday - December 25

 Ramadan - the 10th and holiest month in the Islamic calendar, Muslim's fast everyday for
its duration and most restaurants will be closed until the fast breaks at dusk. Nothing
(including water and cigarettes) are supposed to pass through the lips from dawn to
sunset. Foreigners and travelers are exempt from this, but you should still refrain from
doing it in public.

Regions

Map of Pakistan
Azad Kashmir
Pakistan-administered portion of the disputed Kashmir region
Balochistan
the largest and most remote province, its lack of infrastructure can make for rough traveling. Most
foreign visitors here are just passing through from Iran, stopping briefly in Quetta
Federally Administered Tribal Areas
this area is mostly off-limits to foreigners, and is not under the control of Provicial Government
instead affairs are federally administered through Governor of NWFP. Home to the legendary
Khyber Pass, and the gun making city of Darra Adam Khel.
Gilgit-Baltistan (formerly known as the Northern Areas)
home to some of the world's tallest mountains, it's brimming with dramatically fantastic
landscapes and can easily compete with Nepal for trekking opportunities
Islamabad & Rawalpindi
The capital area encompasses Islamabad, Rawalpindi, the Margalla Hills and the ancient ruins
of Taxila
North-West Frontier Province
Home of the rugged Pashtuns, for some it's forbidding and mysterious... yet below the surface
are some of the most hospitable people in the country
Punjab
The most populous and agriculturally fertile region in the country, and home to many historical
shrines and mosques
Sindh
Most visitors head for Karachi or the ancient ruins of Moenjodaro.
[edit]Cities

Ramadan dates

 2011 (1432): Aug 1 -

Aug 29
 2012 (1433): Jul 20 -
Aug 18
 2013 (1434): Jul 9 -
Aug 7

The festival of Eid ul-Fitr is

held after the end of
Ramadan and may last
several days. Exact dates
depend on astronomical
observations and may vary
from country to country.

Pakistan has many cities and towns. Below are nine of the most notable. Other
cities are listed under their specific regions.
  Islamabad - The Federal capital, a relatively new planned city with a much more laidback
feel than the rest of the country's cities

 Karachi - the Financial capital and the largest city of the country, it's an industrial port city
and the provincial capital of Sindh

 Lahore - City of the Mughals, it's a bustling and a very historical city that shouldn't be
missed.

 Faisalabad - A major city in Punjab, famous for its textile industry

 Multan - The City of Saints, famous for blue pottery, ornamental glasswork, and Khussa -
a type of shoes

 Quetta - a large, beautiful and slightly unruly city in the southern state of Balochistan,
you'll pass through here en route to or fromIran

 Muzaffarabad - Capital of Azad Kashmir and a very picturesque city

 Peshawar - Capital city of the North-West Frontier Province(NWFP), it has a bit of an

outlaw edge to it, and is the gateway to the Khyber Pass

 Sialkot - The City of sports goods, famous for its exports industry, one of the oldest city in
the region

[edit]Other destinations

 Karakoram Highway – part of the historic Silk Road, it's the main artery running north
to China.

 Hunza Valley – one of the more stunning and popular parts of the high mountain areas,
some liken it to paradise on Earth. Supposedly the setting for James Hilton's Shangri-La, and
the valley lives up to that reputation.

 Skardu - Popular for its Shangrila resort.

 Murree is a popular Himalayan hill station, one hours drive from Islamabad.
  Mountain peaks and glaciers – Gilgit-Baltistan is home to some of the highest
mountains in the world, including K2, Rakaposhi and Nanga Parbat, and offer incredible
trekking opportunities. In an area of about 500 kms in width and 350 kms in depth, is found
the most dense collection of some of the highest and precipitous peaks in the world, boasting
more than 700 peaks above 6000 metres, and more than 160 peaks above 7000 metres.

 Kalasha Valleys – witness the decline of a truly unique culture inChitral District

 Deserts – Pakistan is home to the Thar desert in Sindh and the Cholistan desert in
the Punjab, which it shares with neighboring India.

 Beaches – Pakistan is home to some of the worlds most beautiful beaches located
between Karachi and Gwadar along Makran coastal highway. French Beach, Hawksbay to
name a few.

 Archaelogical treasures – the country's rich history has left many things to
explore; Taxila, Moenjodaro, Thatta and Harappa are some of the more famous

See also: Sacred sites of the Indian sub-continent

Get in

Visas
Almost all nationalities require visas. These are usually easier to obtain in your
home country, though recently the individual missions around the world have
been given more authority to issue visas without checking in with Islamabad,
which should help in getting applications turned around quicker.

Recently a list of 24 "Tourist Friendly Countries" (TFC) was announced that are
eligible for one month visas on arrival if they travel through a
designated/authorized [3] tour operator who will assume responsibility for them
while in the country. Any extensions on this type of visa must also be done
through the tour operator. They
include:Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France,Germany, G
reece, Iceland, Italy, Japan, South
Korea, Luxembourg,Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain,
Sweden,Thailand, UK and USA.
Nationals of most other countries (and those not wanting to travel with a tour
operator and group) need to apply in advance for a visa, which are usually issued
for 30-90 days depending on nationality and where you apply. Double-entries are
sometimes given, but be clear and persistent when applying that you need this.

A handful of countries are issued visas on

arrival: Iceland, Maldivesand Zambia for 3 months, Hong
Kong, Nepal and Western Samoa for 1 month, while Tonga and Trinidad and
Tobago nationals can stay for an unlimited amount of time.

Nationals of Israel are not allowed entry as it is not recognized as a nation by

Pakistan (and most other Muslim countries), but there is no restriction on Jews
holding passports from other nations. Despite much online information to the
contrary, Israeli stamps and visas would usually pose no problems for entry into
Pakistan, though you may be subject to more stringent questioning by
immigration officers.

Indian nationals can apply for 30 day tourist visas but must travel in a group
through an authorized tour operator. Visitor visas to meet relatives or friends are
more easy to obtain, and come with some restrictions. Religious visas are
granted for groups of 10 or more for 15 days.

Nationals of Afghanistan are refused entry if their passports or tickets show

evidence of transit or boarding in India.

Holders of Taiwan passports are refused entry except in airport transit.

Business visas are now being issued for up to 5 years, multiple entry, as soon
as 24 hours before arrival.

The Pakistan Consulate in Istanbul does not issue visas unless you are a
resident of Turkey, although it may be possible in Ankara.

The consulate in Zahedan in Iran no longer issues visas, head for the embassy
in Tehran.

The High Commission for Pakistan in New Delhi issues visas with varying
degrees of difficulty, taking at least 1 day (and sometimes several) to process the
application. Applications are only accepted in the mornings from around 9-11AM.
Arrive early and expect the process to take a few hours, and possibly a few
return visits. Window 5 is for foreign tourist and business visas (under the big
white sign).
People of Pakistani origin living overseas are granted 5 year multiple entry visas
(along with their spouses), good for single stays of up to 1 year. Visas aren't
required at all if they are holding a Pakistan Origin Card (POC) or a National
Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis (NICOP).
[edit]By plane
Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad are the main gateways to Pakistan by air.
However, there are 134 airfields in Pakistan. Six other international airports are
in Quetta,Gawadar, Peshawar, Sialkot, Multan, Rahim Yar Khan and Faisalabad.

 Jinnah International Airport in Karachi [4] is served by many international airlines,

including Air Arabia, Air China, Biman Bangladesh Airlines, Cathy Pacific, Etihad, Emirates,
Flydubai, GMG Airlines, Gulf, Qatar Airways, Saudi Arabian Airlines, SriLankan Airlines, Iran
Air, Iraqi Airways, Malaysia Airlines, Oman Air, Thai Airways , and Turkish Airlines . It's also
the main hub of the national carrier "PIA"and 2 private airlines (Air Blue and Shaheen Air).

 Allama Iqbal International Airport in Lahore [5] has been completely renovated with a
new terminal for international arrivals and departures. Many airlines are currently operating to
the airport including Emirates, Etihad Airways, Qatar Airways, Gulf Air, Pakistan International
(PIA), Saudi Arabian Airlines, Thai Airways, Kuwait Airways, Oman Air, Uzbekistan Airways
and two private airlines from Pakistan.

 Benazir Bhutto International Airport (Islamabad International Airport)[6] is currently in

review to be expanded and modernized to meet the needs of the future passenger numbers
as demand for air travel has increased dramatically. There are many airlines operating
into Islamabad including many of the above with Ariana Afghan Airlines, Kam Air, Kyrgystan
and China Southern Airlines. The only problem is that the airport is also used by Government
officials as well as arrivals from foreign diplomats so the airport may shut down as security is
increased so flights are delayed.

[edit]By train
Pakistan has train links with India and Iran, though none of these trains are the
fastest or most practical way to enter Pakistan. Should speed be a priority it is
better to take the bus, or if you are really in a hurry, to fly, however the trains are
sights in their own right.

From India:
  The Samjhauta Express runs on Tuesdays and Fridays betweenDelhi and Lahore via
the Attari/Wagah border crossing. This is the most common option chosen by travellers,
however, tourists should be aware that after recent terrorist attacks on the train, which
caused many a casualty and strained relationships between the two neighbors, it is strongly
advised that you take taxis or buses to and from the border instead.
 The Thar Express runs from Munabao in the Indian state ofRajasthan to Khokrapar in
Pakistan's Sindh province. This route restarted in February 2006 after 40 years out of service,
but is notcurrently open to foreign tourists.

From Iran: There is only one link, from Zahedan to Quetta.

[edit]By car
From ancient times people have been travelling through Pakistan using the
Grand Trunk Road and the Silk Road that run through Pakistan and into
the Indian subcontinent. It's a rewarding but time consuming way to see this part
of the world. New highways have been developed and the country is due for an
expansion in its highway network. A world-class motorway connects the cities
of Peshawar, Islamabad,Lahore, and Faisalabad.

From China: Pakistan is connected to China by the Karakoram Highway, a

modern feat of engineering that traverses a remarkably scenic route through the
Karakoram and Himalayan mountains. Plans are in place for this highway to be
expanded from its current width of 10m to 30m as a result of the increase in trade
traffic due to Gwader port opening.

From Afghanistan:

 The Khyber Pass connects Peshawar to Jalalabad and Kabul and requires an armed
escort and a permit to travel through the tribal regions between Peshawar and the border.
Onward travel from the border to Kabul is of questionable safety, check the current situation
locally.
 The Bolan Pass connects Quetta to Kandahar and is consideredvery dangerous. This
route is not currently open to foreign tourists, and is only open to locals and aid workers.

[edit]By bus
From India: While there is international service running from Delhi toLahore it is
just as fast, much more flexible, and much cheaper to take the journey by
stringing together local transport and crossing the border on foot. As of October
2009, the bus was Rs. 1500. The journey details can be found
here: http://dtc.nic.in/lahorebus.htm. You cannot buy the ticket on the spot, rather
you will need to show up a few days before at Delhi Gate with photocopies of
your Pakistani and Indian visas. The bus leaves at 6 a.m. but you will need to be
at Delhi Gate at 4 a.m. to check in for it.

From China: You can take a bus from Kashgar over the Karakoram Highway to
Pakistan.

From Iran: Via the Mijva border in Iran which is half an hours drive
from Zahedan. The Pakistani border town is called Taftan and has facilities of
immigration, customs, hotels etc.
[edit]Get around

Getting around the country has become much easier in recent years with the
completion of some motorways, and an increase in private airlines.
[edit]By plane
Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) [7] serves numerous domestic
destinations and is the only airline to serve the three airports in the north of
interest to trekkers or climbers: Chitral, Gilgit, andSkardu. There are usually two
flights from Islamabad to these cities daily, but they are often canceled due to
bad weather, and often over-booked — show up early to guarantee a seat.

Other domestic carriers include Shaheen Air International [8] andAirblue [9].
[edit]By train
Pakistan Railway [10] provides passenger rail service. The stations tend not to
have their timetables in English, but sales agents can usually explain everything
to you. There are several different classes of fares depending on amenities.
Foreign tourists and students with an ISIC card can get 25% and 50% discounts,
respectively, by first visiting the PTDC (Pakistan Tourism Development
Corporation) office, getting q verification certificate there, and bringing it with
them to the train's commercial ticket office (which is different from the regular
ticket office, but usually close by).
[edit]By bus
A large portion of travel between cities in Pakistan is carried out by bus.
Travelling between Karachi and any of the country's other major cities by bus
may take days, travel by bus is often the cheapest and most convenient
alternative. The Dae-Woo company runs a regular bus service between several
major cities, with air-conditioned buses and seats booked one day ahead. While
rather unexpensive, they are still almost five times as expensive as the cheap
and uncomplicated rides offered by minibuses or larger buses between the major
bus stations of the cities. Fares are often (though not always) paid directly on the
bus, there is no aircondition, and sometimes very little knee space, but you get
where you are going all the same, and I have never met with anything but kind
interest and friendly conversation on my many rides. Buses leave almost
incessantly from the major bus stations for all the major cities, and many smaller
locations, so booking ahead is neither possible nor necessary on the simpler
buses. When travelling between major cities, smaller buses are to be preferred
over the larger ones, as the larger ones tend to take up passagers along the way,
and therefore travel more slowly.

The situation is similar for local transport. While the organization of local
transport may look a little different between cities, there is usually an active bus
service running through the city, with varying levels of government control.
[edit]By rickshaw
For local transport within cities, auto rickshaws are a cheap and flexible
alternative. A development of the bicycle rickshaw, the auto rickshaw is a small
vehicle powered by a two-stroke or four-stroke engine. The original gasoline
versions constantly emit a stuttering noise and foul blue-black smoke, but many
are opting for theCNG(compressed natural gas) versions, which are less
polluting and a little quieter. Blue-and-yellow auto rickshaws take passengers,
other colors tend to be privately owned. Always negotiate a price before entering
the rickshaw.

Rickshaws are banned in the capital Islamabad.

[edit]Talk

Urdu is the national language and is spoken throughout Pakistan as lingua

franca. In addition to Urdu most Pakistanis speak their regional languages or
dialects such
as Punjabi, Pothohari, Sindhi, Pashto(Pushtun), Balochi, Saraiki, Shina, Burusha
ski, Khowar, Wakhi,Hindko etc.

English is the official language used in all government and most educational and
business entities, and is also understood and spoken at varying levels of
competence by many people around Pakistan, especially the upper classes and
people who have gone through higher levels of education, and those residing in
the larger cities.
[edit][add listing]See

 Karachi. Observe the wonders of Karachi, Pakistan's former capital and its largest city,
situated on the shores of the Arabian Sea. The magnificent Quaid-e-Azam's Mazar, the
mausoleum of the founder of Pakistan, is made entirely of white marble with impressive north
African arches. Other places to visit are the National Museum, Dream world (Amusement &
Water park, hotel & golf), Alladin (Amusement & Water Park), PAF Museum, Maritime
Museum, Arena and the beach at Clifton & DHA. edit

 Shah Faisal Masjid (Mosque), Islamabad. A majestic white building comprises four 88m
(288ft) minarets and a desert tent-like structure, which is the main prayer chamber and can
accommodate 1 hundred thousand worshippers. edit
 Mountains, including K2, Nanga Parbat. Pakistan boasts some of the highest
mountains in the world in Kashmir, including the famous Nanga Parbat and the second-
highest mountain in the world, K2. The Baltoro Glacier and the Batura Glacier are the largest
outside the polar regions. edit
 Peshawar, North West Frontier Province. The city is surrounded by high walls with 20
entry gates. Much of the surrounding area is still under the jurisdiction of tribal law. These
areas can only be visited with a permit from the relevant authorities. edit
 The Khyber Pass, Afridis. Visit the legendary 1,067m- (3,501ft-) high break in the sheer
rock wall separating Afghanistan and Pakistan. edit
 Chitral, Hindu Kush Mountains north of Peshawar. Visit this wild and beautiful area of
Pakistan. It is inhabited by the Kalash people, the last of the non-Islamic tribes of Kafiristan.
This valley is noted for its hot springs and trout-filled rivers. edit
 Swat Valley, East of Chitral. An area of wild mountains and fantastic alpine scenery. In
ancient times, it was home to the famous Gandhara school of sculpture, a manifestation of
 Greek-influenced Buddhist forms. The ruins of great Buddhist stupas, monasteries and
statues remain. It also boasts popular mountain retreats such as Miandam and Mingora. edit
 A Cricket or Polo Match. Some of the most popular sports in Pakistan. Polo is
particularly popular in the northern towns of Gilgit and Chitral. edit

[edit][add listing]Do

Go and see the Silk Road

[edit][add listing]Buy

The national currency of Pakistan is the rupee (PKR). Coins are issued in 1, 2,
and 5 rupee denominations while banknotes come in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500,
1000, and 5000 rupee values.

ATMs exist in most areas and accept major credit cards.

 You can buy very cheap garments, bed sheets, shirts, T-shirts, It is to be mentioned
that many world renowned brands like Adidas, Levis, Slazenger, HangTen, Wal-Mart etc get
their products prepared from Faisalabad which has got one of the largest textile industries of
the world. You can find cheap products of these brands at local stores. You can get a pair of
Levis jeans (or any other good brand for that matter) at a very reasonable price ranging
between 1400-2500 PKR (16-29 USD).
 Buy leather goods like shoes, jackets and bags.
 Buy sports goods like cricket bats, balls, kits, footballs, sports wear and almost anything
related to sports you can imagine. You will not find such high quality equipment at such low
cost anywhere else. To mention, Sialkot produces 90 percent of the world’s sports goods and
is the largest provider of sports equipment to FIFA for the World cup.
 Pakistan produces economical and high quality musical instruments. You can even get
an acoustic guitar for as low as 2000 PKR (23 USD).
 Buy surgical instruments
 Buy computer accessories
 Buy Chinese goods especially Electronics & Cameras which are re-exported from
Pakistan and is cheaper than other parts of the world.
 Buy Arabian, Afghan, Iranian and Pakistani carpets
 Buy Wood Carvings such as decorative wooden plates, bowls, artwork, furniture, and
other miscellaneous items.
 Buy Jewellery such as necklaces, bracelets etc are very inexpensive in Pakistan.
  Buy gems, handicrafts (Ajrak from Sindh, Blue pottery fromMultan, Clay pottery
from Karachi), glassware, brassware, marble products, crystal works and antiques Also
buypashmina, rugs, wool-shawls or wraps, which can cost anywhere between $15 to as
much as $700. Remember to bargain.
 Buy Books
 Buy souvenirs such as decorative items from Sea Shells.
 For food stuffs go to any super store like Dmart, Makro, Metro; especially buy Swat
honey, Biscuits, Mitchells chocolate which are the best in the world.
 Buy home accessories
 Buy Kitchen Utensils and Cutlery
 For art lovers, get in touch with a local to take you around. There are so many art
galleries in Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad that are worth visiting and each will offer a completely
different range of artwork, style and pricing. All the facilities should be visited if you are an art
lover.

[edit][add listing]Eat

Pakistani food mainly consists of various kinds of kababs eaten with either
flatbread or rice. Food tends range from mild to spicy depending on where you
are and who your cook is. So state your preference before beginning to eat. In
general, most of the food that you find in the high end hotels is also available in
the markets (but European-style food is generally reserved for the former).

 The types of flatbread (collectively referred to as Naan are:

 Naan - A soft and thick flat bread that often requires special clay ovens (tandoor)
and cannot be properly made on home stoves.
 Roti/Chapatti - A homemade bread, much thinner then naan and usually made
out of unrefined flour, and which is ready in minutes.
 Paratha - An extremely oily version of the roti. Usually excellent if you're going
out to eat, but beware of health concerns; often it is literally dripping with oil because it is
meant to be part of a rich meal. Paratha is more declicious if you cook it in pure oil like
"desi ghee".
 Sheer Mal - This is a slightly sweetened, lightly oiled bread that has waffle-like
squares punched in it. It is often considered the most desirable bread and is a delicacy to
most people. Often paired with nihari. Another breakfast version of sheermal is very
 much like the Italian Panettone (albeit in a flat naan-like shape) with added dried fruits
and candy.
 Taftan - Much like the 'sheer mal' but with a puffed-up ring around it.

As you might have noticed, 'Naan' is usually used to pick up liquid and soft foods
like shorba and beans. Forks and knives not commonly used during meals in
Pakistan (unless someone is eating rice or is dining out). Attempting to cut a
naan with a knife may elicit some amusement around you. Watching others may
help.

 Types of 'kababs' (mainly made of Beef or Lamb):

 Seekh Kabab (‫ )سيخ کباب‬- A long skewer of minced beef mixed with herbs and
seasonings.
 Shami Kabab (‫ )شامي کباب‬- A round patty of seasoned beef and lentils, softer than
seekh kababs.
 Chapli Kabab (‫ )چپلي کباب‬- A spicy round kabab that is a specialty of Peshawar.
 Chicken Kabab (‫ )مرغ کباب‬- A popular kabab that is found both with bone and
without.
 Lamb Kabab (‫ب بر ہ گوشت‬
ِ ‫ )کبا‬- The all lamb meat kabab is usually served as cubes.

 More Pakistani Foods:

 Roasted Chicken (whole) (‫ )مييرغ بريييان‬- A whole chicken roasted. Very famous
around Pakistan. You'll see them on the rotisserie while driving on Lahore streets. Also
known as 'charga' locally.
 Biryani (‫ )برياني‬- A dish with mixed pieces of chicken and rice. It smells nice from
the saffron and other seasonings added.
 Chicken Tikka - Barbequed chicken with a spicy exterior. Looks like a huge, red
chicken leg and thigh. For all meat lovers. Is available most anywhere.
 Haleem - Thick stew-like mix of tiny chunks of meat or chicken, lentils and wheat
grains.
 Nihari - Thick gravy made from local spices. Is made with both chicken and beef.
Is oily and spicy. Available mostly everywhere.

There are too many shorbas, or sauces/soups, to enumerate. However, you

should know of the most common ones.
  Vegetarian
 Daal - Yellow (made of yellow/red lentils) or brown (slightly sour) lentil "soup".
Usually unspiced. Common to all economic classes.
 X + ki sabzi - A vegetarian mixture with 'X' as the main ingredient.

 With Meat

Meat is a major ingredient in most dishes. The variety is endless, but here are a
few examples:


 Aloo Gosht (Potatoes and Meat) - Chunks of potato and goat meat in gravy.
Levels of spice vary. One example of a generic dish that includes most things +
Gosht(meat).
 Nihari- Beef simmered for several hours. A delicacy often eaten with Nan, Sheer
Mal, or Taftan. Few people will have this available without spice. Eat with lemon, fried
onion and caution: it is one of the spiciest curries.
 Paye - or 'Siri Paye' is a stew of goat/beef/mutton bones (typically hooves, skull)
and bone marrow. Extremely nutritious and generally eaten for breakfast with naan.

 Desserts
 Enjoy a variety; ice cream can be found in an abundance of flavors such as the
traditional pistachio flavoured Kulfi;
 Falooda (‫ )فلود ہ‬is tasty rosewater dessert. Traditional ice-cream known as 'kulfi'
mixed with vermicelli, pistachio nuts and flavored with rose-water. Most ice-cream shops
have their own versions.
 Shirini or Mithai: is the generic name for a variety of sweet treats in Pakistan. The
sweets are extremely popular in Pakistan and called different things depending on where
you go.Eat small chunks at a time, eating large pieces can be rude and will generally
be too sweet.
 Kulfi is a very traditional made ice-cream mixed with cream and different types of
nuts.
 If you want to go to some ice-cream parlors, there are some good western ice-
cream parlors in Lahore like "Polka Parlor" "Jamin Java" "Hot Spot". For traditional ice
creams, the 'Chaman' ice cream parlor across town is quite popular.
A part from local restaurants, international fast food chains have also popped up
throughout Pakistan. They include, KFC, Pizza Hut, McDonalds, Subway,
Nandos, Mr.Cod, Papa Johns, Dominoes etc. You are also prone to finding more
European chains than North American.
[edit][add listing]Drink

Tap water can be unsafe for drinking. However, some establishments have water
filters/purifiers installed, in which case the water is safe to drink. Packed drinking
water (normally called mineral water in Pakistan) is a better choice.

The taste of the water is said to be very good in the north-eastern side of
Pakistan, especially in Swat, Kaghan and Gilgit. Ask for bottled water wherever
possible, and avoid anything cold that might have water in it.

 Tea (or Chai as it is referred to in Pakistan) is popular throughout the country.

 Both black and green tea (Sabz chai or qahvah) are common and are
traditionally drunk with cardamom and lots of sugar. Lemon is optional but recommended
with green tea.
 Kashmiri chai is a milky tea with almonds and nuts added to give additional
flavour. This tea is very popular during weddings and in the cold season.
 Coffee is also available in all cities.

In the warmer southern region, sweet drinks are readily available throughout the
day. Look for street vendors that have fruits (real or decorations) hanging from
their roofs. Also, some milk/yogurt shops serve lassi. Ask for meethi lassi for a
sweet yogurt drink and you can also get a salty lassi which tastes good and is
similar to the ArabicLaban if you are having "bhindi" in food or some other rich
dish. There is also a sweet drink called Mango Lassi which is very rich and thick,
made with yogurt, mango pulp, and pieces of mango.

Alcohol (both imported and local) is available to non-Muslim foreigners at off

licenses and bars in most top end hotels. The local alcoholic beer is called
'Murree Beer. It is illegal for Muslims to buy, possess or consume alcohol in
Pakistan. There is a huge black market across the country and the police tend to
turn a blind eye to what is going on in private.
[edit][add listing]Sleep

Hotels are usually found around busy transportation hubs like bus and train
stations. Don't be fooled by an impressive lobby - ask to see the room and check
the beds, toilets, lights, etc before checking in. If you have a big enough wallet
you may want to try the reputable luxury hotels such as the Pearl
Continental [11], Holiday Inn and others located in all major cities as well as
many tourist destinations. With the exception of these upper-end hotels, the term
"hotel" in Pakistan is reserved for simpler establishments, with "Guest House"
referring to medium-sized establishments where the standard is typically higher.
Also note that restaurants are also called "hotels", creating a fun potential for
confusion.
[edit]Work

Many Pakistani companies are looking for Sales representatives and usually all
manner of companies will be happy to speak to a well-dressed Westerner about
business.

Many tourists are known to buy leather goods and other curios in Pakistan sell
them in Goa India or somehow get them shipped back to the West.

Otherwise your best way of working is contact the numerous Aid agencies that
work out of Peshawar, Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
[edit]Stay safe

Pakistan has endured several bomb attacks over the last few years against
security forces, so called western institutions (e.g the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad)
and has seen the public assassination of former prime minister Benazir Bhutto
upon her return from exile. Currently these attacks are increasing due to
increased military action against the Taliban. For the ordinary traveler it's a fairly
hospitable country but social protests tend to turn violent and political
demonstrations are always sensitive. Before traveling you should check with your
embassy about off-limits areas, the latest political & military developments and
keep an close eye on current issues with independent news sources.

Use common sense and a healthy dose of courtesy when in conversation with
Pakistanis. Kashmir is a particularly sensitive topic and best avoided altogether.
Discussion about religion and Islam should remain respectful and positive —
some Pakistanis are not tolerant of other religions, and if theirs is spoken about
negatively, it could result in violence.

The line of control between Azad Kashmir and the Indian-administeredJammu

and Kashmir is off-limits for foreign tourists, though domestic tourists can visit
Azad Kashmir without any restriction (but should keep their identity cards with
them).

The Federally Administered Tribal Areas & all regions near the sensitive Afghan
border should not be visited at any time by foreign tourists, as the Pakistan
government has little to no authority in these areas and cannot aid you in an
emergency. If you do have reason to visit, seek expert guidance, including that of
your embassy, who can advise you on the special permissions required.

Peace has returned to Swat Valley and the army holds full control with lots of
Foreign Nationals working in the form of NGOs. Road infrastructure was
destroyed due to the 2010 floods but the army does massive efforts to restore
the infrastructure. Northern and WesternBalochistan are considered dangerous
and not fit for travelers.

Prostitution has no legal recognition in Pakistan. Moreover despite growth of

male prostitution, homosexuality is outlawed in the nation. Under Section 377 of
the Pakistan Penal Code, whoever voluntarily has "carnal intercourse against the
order of nature with any man, woman or animal" shall be punished with
imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than two years nor more than ten
years, and shall also be liable to fine. Penetration is sufficient to constitute the
carnal intercourse necessary to the offense described in this section. Arrests are
not common for homosexuality evidenced by a vibrant gay nightlife existing in
many metropolitan areas.
[edit]Stay healthy

Visitors are strongly advised to refrain from drinking tap water; many Pakistani
locals themselves drink boiled or purified water. Take every precaution to drink
only boiled, filtered or bottled water. Tap water is known to contain many
impurities. Ice is usually made from regular tap-water, and may be even harder to
avoid. Fresh milk from the carrier should be boiled and cooled before
consumption. Non-pasteurized dairy can spread tuberculosis. Be careful of the
people with a hacking cough. Nestle Milk Pack, Haleeb Milk, Olpers, and others
are trusted brands and are available at most grocery stores.

Take precautions against malaria, which is spread by mosquitoes. The first and
most effective way is to avoid getting bitten, but if you plan to stay in a place
where malaria is common, you may need to eat prophylactic medicine as well.
The risk of getting Malaria decreases with higher altitudes.

In the summer it gets very hot. Be careful to stay hydrated. Temperature ranges
between 40C to 50C in June-July. But as soon as Monsoon rains set in during
Aug-Sept months, it gets to around 30C but with high level of humidity.

Do not eat food that has been lying out for some time, as high temperatures
speed up deterioration. Avoid posh but unfrequented restaurants.

Some Pakistani dishes can be very spicy! Always notify your host, cook or waiter
if you can not take very spicy food.
[edit]Respect

Pakistanis pride themselves on their tradition of hospitality to guests

(mehmanawazi in Urdu, milmastia in Pashtu, puranadari in Punjabi). When
entering a house, you will often be showered with tea, sweets and gifts — it's
considered ungrateful to refuse these. Finishing a meal involves a delicate
balance.... cleaning your plate will invite more to be served, while leaving too
much may be a sign you didn't care for it. Aim for leaving just a little, announcing
you're full, and heavily praising the food.

Business tends to move slowly, and will often be preceded by a lot of socializing,
tea drinking, and meeting of the family. Rushing to the point may be considered
rude, and even sour the deal.

Pakistan is a conservative country and it is advisable for women to wear long

skirts or trousers in public (Pakistani women wear the traditional shalwar
kameez. But in the big cities, women wearing jeans and khakis is not very
uncommon sight, especially in casual settings, shopping malls and around picnic
spots). Dress codes for men are more lax, though shorts are uncommon. Men
should never shake hands with or touch a woman they don't know very well.
As with most of South Asia, you should use your right hand for eating, shaking
hands and giving or receiving everything (including money), and reserve your left
hand for handling shoes and assisting in toilet duties.
[edit]Contact

The country code for Pakistan is +92 if you are calling from outside the country.
Phone numbers are seven digits long with two digit city code in larger districts,
and six digits long with three digit city code in smaller districts, for a total of nine
digits as a standard nationwide (except for Azad Kashmir). All mobile numbers,
however, are seven digits long and begin with a four digit city code "03XX",
where XX indicates the cellular provider. Thus Pakistani mobile numbers are
linked to one particular cellular provider, NOT one particular city as in some other
countries. Therefore the city prefix should not be dialled in addition to the cellular
prefix. As in many countries, omit the initial zero when dialing a city or cell code
from outside Pakistan and prefix the '92' country code after dialling your country's
international access code. Thus Telenor™ cell number 7654321 dialled from the
USA/Canada would be 011-92-345-7654321 and Peshawar landline 2345678
dialled from France or the UK would be 00-92-91-2345678. The int'l access code
for outgoing calls from Pakistan is 00.

PTCL [12] offers landline and wireless phone services.

Public Call Offices can be found all over the country. You will find a PCO in
nearly 50% of the general stores where there is usually someone who operates
the phone and fax. Fees will be charged according to the time spent, and you will
pay when you have
Calling from Price Syntax Example
finished your call.
Same city Local number 12345678
[edit]Cell phone Same circle Local 92-area code-number 92-51-12345678

Major providers of Different circle STD 0-area code-number 051-12345678

mobile phone service Overseas ISD +92-area code-number +92-51-12345678

(GSM) are:

 Mobilink [13]
 Telenor [14]
 Ufone [15]
 Warid [16]
  Zong - China Mobile [17] [18]
 Jazz Mobile [19]

One very convenient feature is that all Pakistani cellular operators use the GSM
platform, so that cellular handsets nationwide are freely interchangeable between
providers.
[edit]Internet
Cybercafes can be found on virtually every street corner and the rates are as
low as Rs.15-20 per hour. They usually don't have a very fast operating system
so don't be too impatient. They usually use 14" monitors, Windows 2000,
Windows 98, Windows XP are usually installed on these machines. Most of the
cafes have a decent speed internet connection.

Internet Access can be obtained easily on notebook computers with the help of
GPRS enabled mobile connections, supported by almost all of the 5 mobile
operators. Mobilink provides EDGE based connection in very limited areas of
Karachi, however Telenor's coverage of EDGE is wider. The standard cost of
GPRS/EDGE usage is Rs 10 - Rs 18/MB data transfer but Zong offers Rs
15/hour, however if you wish to download much more you may want to use
unlimited packages, provided only by Warid, Mobilink and Telenor at this time.
World Call and Ufone also offers USB Modem.

Wateen, Mobilink Infinity, WiTribe, and Qubee are WiMax internet providers.
National telecommunication company PTCL offers a USB EVo device for very
fast internet connection.

There are several Wi-Fi hotspots in Pakistan, in hotels, malls, and

cafes/restaurants.
Pakistan Country Guide
Pakistan is a country that is well endowed with amazing natural beauty and wonderful
landscapes - from the picturesque beauty in the Northern Areas, and the soft beaches in
the South, to the oldest civilisations and the Mughal Art and Culture in its East. In the
following sections, we have attempted to give you a brief synopsis of Pakistan’s Travel
Guide.

Travel to Pakistan - visit Taxila, Mohenjodaro, Harrapa, Multan, Lahore, Thatta and
Peshawar. Home to ancient civilisations, gizmo-ridden urbane living, beautiful
handmade wares and gorgeous carpets!

Our Pakistan Country Travel Guide below will provide you with all you need about the
best of beautiful Pakistan. If you are more interested in city events, attractions and things
to do, click on thePakistan Destination Guide and our local Pakistan Tour Ideas. Let
us guide you through our beautiful country with our in-depth local knowledge.

Check out the latest Pakistan Travel features on YouTube.

Pakistan Country Guide

Useful information on this page includes:

Climate/WeatherTop

Follow the link to our Pakistan weather page for more information about the best time
to travel Pakistan and the climate. We also have a six-day Islamabad weather
forecast.
CommunicationsTop

For those calling Pakistan, the International Direct Dialling code is +92, while for calling
out the code 00 has to be prefixed before the desired country code. The police, fire
department and ambulance services can be reached by dialling the common number 15.
Cellular coverage is concentrated in urban areas and there are a number of GSM
networks operating at frequency bands of 900 MHz and 1800 MHz.

Postal services can take up to 5 days to reach mainland Europe, and longer for other
overseas destinations. In some major cities, post offices are open 24 hours.

Internet cafes also exist in the main towns and cities.

Currency/MoneyTop

The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is divided into 100 paisa. To view the current exchange rate,
click on this link to OANDA.com - The Currency Site.

Travellers cheques are accepted at most banks, four and five star hotels and major
shops. Larger shops and hotels accept credit cards, mostly American Express.
The larger hotels and restaurants add a service charge of 10% to their bills otherwise
tipping is not customary in Pakistan. Baksheesh, however, helps get things done more
quickly.
ElectricityTop

Pakistan runs off a 230V/ 50Hz system.

Embassy LocationsTop

To view the list and locations of Pakistan embassies around the world, including foreign
embassies within Pakistan, click on this link to EmbassyWorld.com.
General InformationTop

Population: 165 million people

Total Area: 803,940 square kilometres
Capital: Islamabad (800,000 people)
Time Zone: Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +5 hours

To view the current time in Islamabad, click on this link to TimeAndDate.com.

LanguageTop

Urdu is the official language, but English is widely spoken and understood. There are
also several regional languages and local dialects. The official breakdown of languages
spoken are: Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu
(official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official and lingua franca of
Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski, and other 8%.
Public HolidaysTop

Follow the link to view a list of current public holidays in Pakistan.

ReligionTop

Most people in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan practice Islam. The breakdowns are:
Muslim 97% (Sunni 77% & Shi'a 20%); Christian, Hindu, & other 3%.
Visas/PassportsTop

The following categories of visitors are exempt from visa requirements:

- People holding a Pakistan Origin Card. They are entitled to unlimited stay.
- Nationals of Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago. Again, entitled to unlimited stay.
- Nationals of Iceland, Maldives and Zambia. No visa required for visits lasting no longer
than 3 months.
- Nationals of Nepal and Samoa, and people with Chinese passports issued in Hong
Kong - maximum stay of 30 days.
- Transit passengers continuing their journey within 24 hours by the same or first
connecting aircraft. They are not allowed to leave the airport and must have onward or
return documentation.
- Those holding UN Laissez-passer.
All visitors staying in the country for over 30 days are required to register with the
nearest Foreigners Registration Office. Visitors are advised not to travel to Baluchistan,
the North West Frontier Province and the northern areas.

Israeli citizens are not allowed entry into Pakistan, even if they are transiting. Citizens of
Afghanistan are not allowed to enter Pakistan if they have transited or boarded in India,
as seen from their passports or tickets. It is advisable to cross-check all visa and
passport requirements and information with your embassy before travelling to Pakistan.
US citizens who do not wish to go through the trouble of dealing with the red tape
themselves can count on the professional services of Travel Visa Pro to speed things
up: Apply for Pakistan Visa Online (service starts from $39). If you need to renew, add
pages, change name, or just get a new US passport, you can Apply for a New US
Passport here.
GeographyTop

The area around the Indus River - right from the high Himalayan Mountains that include
K2, the second highest mountain in the world, to the Arabian Sea - forms Pakistan.
Important cities, including the capital Islamabad, the historic Lahore and Rawalpindi, and
Karachi are all located in the Indus valley. With Afghanistan and Iran on its west, China
towards the north, and India in the east, Pakistan is strategically placed. While Punjab
and Indus benefit from the river Indus that flows through them, Baluchistan is an arid
plateau.
LocationTop

Pakistan lies in Southern Asia, sharing its Southern Coast with the Arabian Sea, and
sharing land borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran & China.

To view a map of Pakistan, click on this link to WorldAtlas.com.

PeopleTop

Consumption of alcohol and pork products is legally forbidden in Pakistan because it is

an Islamic state. Some exemption is made for tourists for consuming alcohol, but only
after permission has been granted by competent authorities.

Dress must be decorous, covering both arms and legs. Both women and men should
refrain from wearing shorts. Don't be put off if you see people staring at you - it could be
a sign of curiosity rather than rudeness. Overall, your behaviour must conform to the
local and religious customs. As in other Muslim countries, during Ramadan - a month-
long period of fasting - you are not to be seen eating, drinking or even smoking in public
while the sun is out.

Alcohol

- Consumption legally forbidden

- Some exemptions made for tourists
- You have to get a permit
- Alcoholic drinks only served in select restaurants

Dress
- Cover arms and legs
- Do not wear shorts
- Be decorous

Ramadan

- Muslims fast during the day for the month-long Ramadan period
- Most restaurants are closed during the day
- You should not be seen eating, drinking, or smoking in public
HealthTop

A full medical insurance is advised before departure to Pakistan. Visitors must get yellow
fever vaccinations and present a certificate at the point of disembarkation. Chances of
trachoma, typhoid fever and hepatitis B are rampant. Hepatitis A and E cases have also
been reported. Malaria is prevalent in certain regions. In non-urban areas, there is a risk
of Japanese encephalitis from June to January. Outbreaks of Dengue fever occur
periodically and Rabies can be contracted from infected animals and requires prompt
medical attention, which may not be easily available in rural areas. In case a visitor plans
to stay in Pakistan for over a year, a HIV-negative medical certificate is required. Health
facilities outside big cities are rudimentary.

Diseases to watch out for:

- Trachoma
- Typhoid
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis A and E
- Malaria
- Japanese encephalitis
- Dengue fever

The quality of tap water is suspect and visitors must stick to bottled or sterilised water.
Milk is generally not pasteurised and must be boiled before consumption. Food items to
be avoided include dairy products and uncooked food - meat, salads or fruit that has not
been peeled. Tinned and powered milk can also be used, provided it is mixed with pure
water. Diarrhoea-related diseases can be avoided by taking proper precautions.
Duty Free ShoppingTop

Common consumption items and gifts /souvenirs up to the value of Rs 2,000 are exempt
from duty on import. Import of 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 500g tobacco is allowed,
provided the arriving passenger is over 18 years. Exemption is also given for 250ml eau
de toilette and perfume, as long as the perfume is less than 125ml.

Items banned for import into Pakistan are alcohol, matches, plants and material made
from them, as well as fruits.

Banned Imports:

- Alcohol
- Matches
- Plants and material made from them
- Fruits
Safety AdviceTop

Travellers should keep up to date with the latest travel advisories from their consulates
and embassies regarding travel to Pakistan before departure and during a visit.

Pakistan Destination Guide

Pakistan was born only in 1947 but it is steeped in history. The ancient and the modern
come together colourfully and are reflected in the garments, buses, bazaars and the
innumerable roadside food joints and tea stalls that a visitor can see here. Hospitality
and other customs are rooted in tradition in a nation that also boasts of state-of-the-art
communications and other technological innovations. You can shop for hand-crafted
artefacts or stroll through the bustling streets even as the aroma of spices from the
restaurants tempts you to abandon shopping in favour of culinary temptations.

Pakistan is a conjunction of two Urdu words pak (pure) and stan (country). Literally, it is
"the Land of the Pure".

This Pakistan Destination Guide and Pakistan Tour Suggestions will tell you all you need
to know about the best places to visit in Pakistan. For tips on how to get around in
Pakistan, read ourPakistan Transportation Guide. Check out our Islamabad Destination
Guide for more local things to see and do during your trip.

Things to See & Do in Pakistan

IslamabadTop

The Capital city of Pakistan, Islamabad, is located in northern Pakistan, near Rawalpindi.
Islamabad was officially made the capital in 1967, and work in the city was completed by
the mid-1970s. The city of Islamabad is divided into eight largely self-contained zones.
Notable structures in Islamabad include the National Assembly Building, designed by
Louis I Kahn and Quaid-i-Azam University. Among buildings worth seeing, are the new
Prime Minister's Secretariat, Assembly Building, the Awami Markaz, Diplomatic Enclave
and the Faisal Mosque.
RawalpindiTop

A twin city to Islamabad, Rawalpindi is a bustling city with a population of around two
million. It serves as the Head Quarters of the Pakistan Army. The bazaars of Rawalpindi
are no less in flavour than any Oriental bazaar, quite like the Weekend market in China!
The popular Raja Bazaar can take a couple of leisurely days to be properly explored.
PeshawarTop
This commercial hub is situated in north-western Pakistan, near the entrance to Khyber
Pass. Industries in Peshawar include handicrafts and the manufacture of processed
food, footwear, silk, and cotton textiles. Do not miss the Peshawar Museum, which
houses important collections of sculpture of the ancient Gandhara civilisation.
Purushapure is a well known ancient trading centre here.
KarachiTop

Situated in southern Pakistan, Karachi is the capital of Sind Province. The hub of a
sprawling metropolitan area, Karachi is the nation's largest city and its chief
transportation, financial, commercial, and manufacturing centre. The city has a strong
infrastructure with major highways and railroads and a modern airport that serves as a
stopover and refuelling point for many intercontinental flights. Karachi manufactures
steel, textiles, chemicals, refined petroleum, footwear, machinery, handicrafts, and
processed food. A landmark destination for any tourist in Karachi is the tomb of
Mohammed Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan. Karachi was an old settlement, a fishing and
trade centre when it was captured by the British in 1839 and annexed three years later.
Since its independence Karachi has grown rapidly as the chief port and industrial centre
of West Pakistan.
LahoreTop

The capital of the province of Punjab, the ancient city of Lahore is a seat of learning with
important educational institutions. It has bustling bazaars where traditional trades ply
and also some of the most beautiful mosques in the Islamic world, including the
Badshahi Mosque, built during the rule of the sixth Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb Alamgir.
Other places of tourist interest are the Lahore Fort and the Shalimar Gardens.

The commercial and banking centre of the Punjab Province of Pakistan, Lahore is set on
the Ravi River. A lively, noisy and fast-paced city, with a total strength of about 10 million
people, Lahore is definitely the busiest city in Pakistan. Heavily industrialised, the city
produces textiles, metal products, chemicals, machinery, glassware, leather and rubber
goods. The city is vibrant and a haven for shoppers, what with the glorious bazaars on
full display!

Lahore is also an educational and cultural centre, which houses the University of the
Punjab, the oldest university in Pakistan, and the University of Engineering and
Technology. The city is also known for its atomic energy research centre, and is home to
some of the architecturally significant buildings and monuments, many dating from the
Mughal Empire. The Lahore Museum, which is the largest in the country, is worth a visit.
MultanTop

An ancient city near Harappa, Multan is located on river Chenab. It is a major trading
centre for handicrafts and is famous for the quality of hand-made products that find their
way into its bazaars, including exquisite silk, soft cotton cloth, exquisitely woven fine
carpets, glazed pottery and artefacts beautifully embellished with enamel work. Local
produce includes wheat, sugar, indigo and oil seeds. Bahauddin Zakariya University is
the main educational institution in the city that is a part of the Punjab province.

Dancing Girl
A bronze statuette of a slender-limbed "dancing girl" found in Mohenjodaro changed
historic perceptions of art in the West, since it pre-dated Greek artistic tradition, and is
an exquisite, realistic representation of the female form.
Indus Valley CivilisationTop

The Indus Valley Civilisation flourished in this region in from 2600-1900 BC. The ruins of
these important cities were excavated in the 1920s and they show planned cities laid out
in grids, well contrived sanitation systems and covered drains. Common features in
these and other sites discovered later suggest a high level of development and
prosperity.
GandharaTop

Gandhara region had once been the hollowed center of Buddhism - Taxila remained
famous as a center of learning for the Ghandhara art of sculpture, architecture, culture,
art, education and Buddhism in the days of Buddhist glory. Its temples, monasteries and
beautiful sculptures tell us a stunning tale of the city that once used to be a crowded by
the students from the West, China and Central Asia. Mardan, Hazara and Gilgit were the
areas most influenced by this civilisation.
Pakistan in WinterTop

In winter, Pakistan's history is re-lived in the fertile plains of the south, along the banks of
the mighty Indus river. One can explore the ruins of the Indus valley civilisation; revel in
the splendour of the mighty Mughals, enjoying the sentinels and shrines, flowers and
fountains, painstakingly centuries ago; visit the abode of the Islamic sufis and saints, and
participate in the vibrant festivals that whirl you into the world of miracles dervishes. Or,
one can ride on camels aside nomadic caravans in the deserts of Baluchistan and
Cholistan; float down the Indus in local fishing boats, race with the unique fresh water
blind dolphin; drive a jeep into the land of the lost river, and rediscover abandoned
fortresses and shrines.
Nature LoversTop

For nature lovers, Pakistan offers abundance of spectacles of sheer scenic beauty with
beseeching valleys that shrine with fruit laden orchards, flower filled slopes, meandering
rivers and tumbling streams. Whereas the blend of towering peaks of mountain ranges,
creeping glaciers, impressive landscapes, deep gorges, meandering water falls and
gleaming, tumbling and scintillating streams of unpolluted water of quiet lakes, hot
sulphur springs known for their healing abilities from migraines and sterility - makes the
region an unspoiled paradise, holding an aura of peace and tranquillity for the visitors,
giving them a feeling about this land - an unmatched master piece of God.
TrekkingTop

A paradise for trekkers, most of Pakistan's trekking routes lie in the northern mountains
of the Hindukush, the Karakorams and the Himalayas. Trekking season is between May
to October, with three designated zones for trekking; open, restricted and closed.
Foreigners may trek anywhere in the open zone without a permit or services of a
licensed mountain guide.

For trekking in a restricted zone, foreigners must pay a fee of US$ 20 per person per
trek to obtain a trekking permit from the Ministry of Tourism, Government of Pakistan,
Islamabad. It also requires to hire a licensed mountain guide; buy a personal accident
insurance policy for the guide and the porters and to attend mandatory briefing and de-
briefing at the Ministry of Tourism, upon the beginning and at the end of the trekking trip.
No trekking is allowed in closed zones, which are areas near Pak-Afghan border and
near the Line of Control with Indian-held Kashmir.
MountaineeringTop

Northern Pakistan has the greatest concentration of the highest peaks of the world. It
has five peaks over 8,000 metres including the world's second highest, K-2 (Chogori,
8611 m), 29 peaks of over 7,500 metres and 121 of over 7,000 metres.

All peaks/routes for mountaineering have been designated as open zone or restricted
zone. Permits for climbing peaks in open zone, are issued by the Ministry of Tourism,
within 24 hours of the receipt of application. However, for peaks/routes in restricted
zone, permit is issued within 14 days form the date of receipt of the application in
Ministry of Tourism, Government of Pakistan (Operation Section) Pakistan Sports
Complex.
White Water SportsTop

The wild and surging streams and rivers of the Northern Pakistan possess great
potential for white and wild water sports. The rapids of these streams and rivers provide
the ultimate adventure and thrill in mountain water sports and lend themselves to
canoeing, Kayaking and white water rafting.

The rivers of Pakistan are spread like a net through its length and breadth. Right from
the heights of Karakoram, Himalayas and the Hindukush, Pakistani rivers change
courses and flow until they meet the mighty Indus. These rivers are ideal for all kinds of
water sports like rafting, canoeing, boating and sailing.

Following rivers in Northern Pakistan are open for water sports besides the Indus, the
Ravi, and Chenab, in NWFP, Punjab and Sindh provinces: Indus (from Jaglot to Thakot),
Kunhar (from Naran to Kaghan), Swat (from Bahrain to Saidu Sharif), Pankora (from Dir
to Batkhela) and Hunza (from Aliabad to Gilgit).

Pakistan Destination Guide

Pakistan was born only in 1947 but it is steeped in history. The ancient and the modern
come together colourfully and are reflected in the garments, buses, bazaars and the
innumerable roadside food joints and tea stalls that a visitor can see here. Hospitality
and other customs are rooted in tradition in a nation that also boasts of state-of-the-art
communications and other technological innovations. You can shop for hand-crafted
artefacts or stroll through the bustling streets even as the aroma of spices from the
restaurants tempts you to abandon shopping in favour of culinary temptations.
Pakistan is a conjunction of two Urdu words pak (pure) and stan (country). Literally, it is
"the Land of the Pure".

This Pakistan Destination Guide and Pakistan Tour Suggestions will tell you all you need
to know about the best places to visit in Pakistan. For tips on how to get around in
Pakistan, read ourPakistan Transportation Guide. Check out our Islamabad Destination
Guide for more local things to see and do during your trip.

Things to See & Do in Pakistan

IslamabadTop

The Capital city of Pakistan, Islamabad, is located in northern Pakistan, near Rawalpindi.
Islamabad was officially made the capital in 1967, and work in the city was completed by
the mid-1970s. The city of Islamabad is divided into eight largely self-contained zones.
Notable structures in Islamabad include the National Assembly Building, designed by
Louis I Kahn and Quaid-i-Azam University. Among buildings worth seeing, are the new
Prime Minister's Secretariat, Assembly Building, the Awami Markaz, Diplomatic Enclave
and the Faisal Mosque.
RawalpindiTop

A twin city to Islamabad, Rawalpindi is a bustling city with a population of around two
million. It serves as the Head Quarters of the Pakistan Army. The bazaars of Rawalpindi
are no less in flavour than any Oriental bazaar, quite like the Weekend market in China!
The popular Raja Bazaar can take a couple of leisurely days to be properly explored.
PeshawarTop

This commercial hub is situated in north-western Pakistan, near the entrance to Khyber
Pass. Industries in Peshawar include handicrafts and the manufacture of processed
food, footwear, silk, and cotton textiles. Do not miss the Peshawar Museum, which
houses important collections of sculpture of the ancient Gandhara civilisation.
Purushapure is a well known ancient trading centre here.
KarachiTop

Situated in southern Pakistan, Karachi is the capital of Sind Province. The hub of a
sprawling metropolitan area, Karachi is the nation's largest city and its chief
transportation, financial, commercial, and manufacturing centre. The city has a strong
infrastructure with major highways and railroads and a modern airport that serves as a
stopover and refuelling point for many intercontinental flights. Karachi manufactures
steel, textiles, chemicals, refined petroleum, footwear, machinery, handicrafts, and
processed food. A landmark destination for any tourist in Karachi is the tomb of
Mohammed Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan. Karachi was an old settlement, a fishing and
trade centre when it was captured by the British in 1839 and annexed three years later.
Since its independence Karachi has grown rapidly as the chief port and industrial centre
of West Pakistan.
LahoreTop
The capital of the province of Punjab, the ancient city of Lahore is a seat of learning with
important educational institutions. It has bustling bazaars where traditional trades ply
and also some of the most beautiful mosques in the Islamic world, including the
Badshahi Mosque, built during the rule of the sixth Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb Alamgir.
Other places of tourist interest are the Lahore Fort and the Shalimar Gardens.

The commercial and banking centre of the Punjab Province of Pakistan, Lahore is set on
the Ravi River. A lively, noisy and fast-paced city, with a total strength of about 10 million
people, Lahore is definitely the busiest city in Pakistan. Heavily industrialised, the city
produces textiles, metal products, chemicals, machinery, glassware, leather and rubber
goods. The city is vibrant and a haven for shoppers, what with the glorious bazaars on
full display!

Lahore is also an educational and cultural centre, which houses the University of the
Punjab, the oldest university in Pakistan, and the University of Engineering and
Technology. The city is also known for its atomic energy research centre, and is home to
some of the architecturally significant buildings and monuments, many dating from the
Mughal Empire. The Lahore Museum, which is the largest in the country, is worth a visit.
MultanTop

An ancient city near Harappa, Multan is located on river Chenab. It is a major trading
centre for handicrafts and is famous for the quality of hand-made products that find their
way into its bazaars, including exquisite silk, soft cotton cloth, exquisitely woven fine
carpets, glazed pottery and artefacts beautifully embellished with enamel work. Local
produce includes wheat, sugar, indigo and oil seeds. Bahauddin Zakariya University is
the main educational institution in the city that is a part of the Punjab province.

Dancing Girl

A bronze statuette of a slender-limbed "dancing girl" found in Mohenjodaro changed

historic perceptions of art in the West, since it pre-dated Greek artistic tradition, and is
an exquisite, realistic representation of the female form.
Indus Valley CivilisationTop

The Indus Valley Civilisation flourished in this region in from 2600-1900 BC. The ruins of
these important cities were excavated in the 1920s and they show planned cities laid out
in grids, well contrived sanitation systems and covered drains. Common features in
these and other sites discovered later suggest a high level of development and
prosperity.
GandharaTop

Gandhara region had once been the hollowed center of Buddhism - Taxila remained
famous as a center of learning for the Ghandhara art of sculpture, architecture, culture,
art, education and Buddhism in the days of Buddhist glory. Its temples, monasteries and
beautiful sculptures tell us a stunning tale of the city that once used to be a crowded by
the students from the West, China and Central Asia. Mardan, Hazara and Gilgit were the
areas most influenced by this civilisation.
Pakistan in WinterTop
In winter, Pakistan's history is re-lived in the fertile plains of the south, along the banks of
the mighty Indus river. One can explore the ruins of the Indus valley civilisation; revel in
the splendour of the mighty Mughals, enjoying the sentinels and shrines, flowers and
fountains, painstakingly centuries ago; visit the abode of the Islamic sufis and saints, and
participate in the vibrant festivals that whirl you into the world of miracles dervishes. Or,
one can ride on camels aside nomadic caravans in the deserts of Baluchistan and
Cholistan; float down the Indus in local fishing boats, race with the unique fresh water
blind dolphin; drive a jeep into the land of the lost river, and rediscover abandoned
fortresses and shrines.
Nature LoversTop

For nature lovers, Pakistan offers abundance of spectacles of sheer scenic beauty with
beseeching valleys that shrine with fruit laden orchards, flower filled slopes, meandering
rivers and tumbling streams. Whereas the blend of towering peaks of mountain ranges,
creeping glaciers, impressive landscapes, deep gorges, meandering water falls and
gleaming, tumbling and scintillating streams of unpolluted water of quiet lakes, hot
sulphur springs known for their healing abilities from migraines and sterility - makes the
region an unspoiled paradise, holding an aura of peace and tranquillity for the visitors,
giving them a feeling about this land - an unmatched master piece of God.
TrekkingTop

A paradise for trekkers, most of Pakistan's trekking routes lie in the northern mountains
of the Hindukush, the Karakorams and the Himalayas. Trekking season is between May
to October, with three designated zones for trekking; open, restricted and closed.
Foreigners may trek anywhere in the open zone without a permit or services of a
licensed mountain guide.

For trekking in a restricted zone, foreigners must pay a fee of US$ 20 per person per
trek to obtain a trekking permit from the Ministry of Tourism, Government of Pakistan,
Islamabad. It also requires to hire a licensed mountain guide; buy a personal accident
insurance policy for the guide and the porters and to attend mandatory briefing and de-
briefing at the Ministry of Tourism, upon the beginning and at the end of the trekking trip.
No trekking is allowed in closed zones, which are areas near Pak-Afghan border and
near the Line of Control with Indian-held Kashmir.
MountaineeringTop

Northern Pakistan has the greatest concentration of the highest peaks of the world. It
has five peaks over 8,000 metres including the world's second highest, K-2 (Chogori,
8611 m), 29 peaks of over 7,500 metres and 121 of over 7,000 metres.

All peaks/routes for mountaineering have been designated as open zone or restricted
zone. Permits for climbing peaks in open zone, are issued by the Ministry of Tourism,
within 24 hours of the receipt of application. However, for peaks/routes in restricted
zone, permit is issued within 14 days form the date of receipt of the application in
Ministry of Tourism, Government of Pakistan (Operation Section) Pakistan Sports
Complex.
White Water SportsTop
The wild and surging streams and rivers of the Northern Pakistan possess great
potential for white and wild water sports. The rapids of these streams and rivers provide
the ultimate adventure and thrill in mountain water sports and lend themselves to
canoeing, Kayaking and white water rafting.

The rivers of Pakistan are spread like a net through its length and breadth. Right from
the heights of Karakoram, Himalayas and the Hindukush, Pakistani rivers change
courses and flow until they meet the mighty Indus. These rivers are ideal for all kinds of
water sports like rafting, canoeing, boating and sailing.

Following rivers in Northern Pakistan are open for water sports besides the Indus, the
Ravi, and Chenab, in NWFP, Punjab and Sindh provinces: Indus (from Jaglot to Thakot),
Kunhar (from Naran to Kaghan), Swat (from Bahrain to Saidu Sharif), Pankora (from Dir
to Batkhela) and Hunza (from Aliabad to Gilgit).

Shopping in Pakistan
Shopping in Pakistan is interesting and quite unique. Well-known for exquisite
handicrafts, Pakistan is home to gorgeous hand-woven carpets, marble pieces, copper
and brassware, woodwork, and embroidered kurtas and khussas. Among your list of
souvenir shopping in Pakistan, you could include silver trinkets, camel-skin lamps,
bamboo craft, cane and wicker work, conch-shell art, glass bangles, hand-embroidered
shawls, rugs, carpets, silks, and cashmere shawls. In the following sections, we have
attempted to give you a brief synopsis of Pakistan's Shopping Guide.

Souvenir shopping in Pakistan offers silver trinkets, camel-skin lamps, bamboo craft,
cane and wicker work, conch-shell art, glass bangles, hand-embroidered shawls,
rugs, carpets, silks, and cashmere shawls.

You will be sure to pick up some great local souvenirs during your shopping escapades
in Pakistan. Read on and we will tell you all you need to know to get the best deals and
best places to shop in Pakistan. If you get hungry during your shopping spree, stop for
some finger food or relax in one of the Pakistan Restaurants along the busy shopping
streets. For some local tips, and some suggested places to shop, check out
our Islamabad Shopping Guide.

Pakistan Shopping Guide

Traditional shopping items in Pakistan

Pottery is a traditional craft that has become an art form, originating around 3,000 BC.
Nowadays there are numerous special jars and jugs, in assorted colours and makes,
which are claimed by various regions throughout Pakistan
Karachi Shopping

Pakistan is also well known for its busy bazaars, selling everything from gold and silver
jewellery, glass bracelets, to silk and brocade hand embroidered shawls. One of the
biggest exporters of hand woven carpets, tourists can get good value for money here. In
Karachi, the central shopping area is Saddar, which is spread for about a kilometre
around and between Abdullah Haroon road and Zaib-un-Nisa Street. It is fun to spend a
few hours wandering through alleyways, where Victorian brick architecture rub shoulders
with modern concrete. The bazaars and shopping streets here are lively and noisy, with
a great variety of shops in a succession of different specialised bazaars.

Zainab Market has dozens of shops selling new copper and brass, onyx, inlaid
woodwork, lacquer work, hand block printed cloth and appliqua bedspreads. Bohri
Bazaar is a whole new 'cloth' world in itself, with narrow alleys housing shops that trade
in cloth and other fabric accessories. The Empress Market, which was opened in 1889,
also houses hundreds of shops and stalls. It is a Victorian structure with a clock tower
that stands 50 metres tall.
Lahore Shopping

While in Lahore head to Anarkali Bazaar, which is also a good market that houses
special crafts such as jewellery and handicrafts. There are newer markets along
residential suburbs and areas like Gulberg. Other Shopping areas in Lahore include the
Sarafa Bazaar, Copper and Brass Bazaar, Kashmiri Bazaar and Liberty Market.
Islamabad Shopping

Islamabad also has excellent market places such as the Aabpaara Market, Covered
Market and Jinnah Super Market. Rawalpindi, about 12 Kms from Islamabad, offers
tourists interesting Oriental bazaars. While in the city of Multan, the mangoes of
Shujabad district are a must try! Apart from this, Multani khussa (shoes), embroidered
kurtas for ladies, embroidered cholas for men, earthenware, pottery, camel skin ware,
carpets and wooden products are great buys for tourists who are shopping in Pakistan.