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LABOUR LAWS

APPRENTICES ACT, 1961


CHECKLIST

Applicability of the Act Apprenticeship Advisor


Object of the Act
Areas and industries as Central Apprenticeship
Promotion of new manpower at skills.
notified by the Central Advisor – when appointed
Improvement/refinement of old skills
Government by Central Government.
through theoretical and practical training
Sec. 1 Sec. 2(b)
in number of trades and occupation

Industry Qualification for being trained as an Apprentice


Industry means any industry, or business or in A person cannot be an apprentice in any designated trade
which any trade, occupation or subject/field in unless
engineering or technology or any vocational  He is not more than 14 years of age;
course may be specified as a designated trade  He satisfies such standard of education
Sec. 2(k) And physical fitness as
May be prescribed. Sec. 3

Contract of Apprenticeship Conditions for Novation of Period of


To contain such terms and Contract of Apprenticeship Apprenticeship
conditions as may be agreed to by Training to be
the apprentice, or his guardian (in • There exists an apprenticeship contract. Determined by the
case he is a minor) and employers. • The employer is unable to fulfil his National Council
Sec. 4 obligation.
• The approval of the Apprenticeship
Obligations of
Termination of Advisor is obtained.
employers
Apprenticeship • Agreement must be
• To Provide the
On the expiry of the period of registered with the
apprentice with
Apprenticeship training. Apprenticeship Advisor.
the training in his
On the application by either of the Sec. 5
trade.
parties to the contract to the
• To ensure that a
Apprenticeship Advisor
person duly
Sec. 6
qualified is placed
Number of Apprentices in in charge of the
Payment to Apprentices Designated Trade training of the
The employer to pay such stipend at a rate To be determined by The Central apprentice.
of not less than the prescribed minimum rate Government after consulting the • To carry out
as may be specified. Central Apprenticeship Council
contractual
Sec. 6 Sec.8
obligations.
Sec. 11

Obligations of Apprentice Employer’s liability to pay


 To
learn his trade conscientiously, diligently. compensation for injury
 To
attend practical and instructional classes regularly. As per provisions of Workmen’s
 To
carry out all lawful orders. Compensation Act.
 To
carry out his contractual obligations. Sec. 16
Health safety & Welfare measures for Apprentices
As per Factories Act or Mines Act as the case may be when
undergoing training. Offences & Punishment
Hours of work Imprisonment of a term upto 6
 42 to 48 in a week while on theoretical training. months or with fine when
 42 in a week while on basic training. employer (I) engages as an
 42 to 45 in a week in second year of training. apprentice a person who is not
 As per other workers (in the third year). qualified for being so engaged
 Not allowed to work between 10 PM to 4 AM unless approved by or (ii) fails to carry out the terms
Apprenticeship Advisor. and conditions of a contract of
Leave and Holidays apprenticeship, or (iii)
 Casual leave for the maximum period of 12 days in a year. contravenes the provisions of
 Medical leave for the maximum period of 15 days and the the Act relating to the number
accumulated leave upto 40 days in a year. of apprentices which he is
 Extraordinary leave upto a maximum period of 10 days in a year. required to engage under those
Sec. 15 provisions
Secs. 30 & 31
CONTRACT LABOUR(REGULARATION & ABOLITION) ACT,1970 & THE RULES
CHECKLIST
Applicability Registration of
Every establishment in which 20 or more Establishment
Object of the Act
workmen are employed or were Principal employer employing
To regulate the
employed on any day of the preceding 20 or more workers through the
employment of contract
12 months as contract labour. contractor or the contractor(s)
labour in certain
Every contractor who employs or who on deposit of required fee in
establishments and to
employed on any day of the preceding Form 1
provide for its abolition in
twelve months 20 or more workmen. Sec. 7
certain circumstances and
for matters connected
Sec. 1
therewith.
Revocation of Registration
Licensing of Contractor
Prohibition of Employment of Contract When obtained by
Engaging 20 or more than 20
Labour Misrepresentation or
workers and on deposit of
Only by the appropriate Government through suppression
required fee in Form IV.
issue of notification after consultation with Of material facts etc. after
Valid for specified
the Board (and not Courts) can order the opportunity to the principal
period.Sec.12, Rule 21
prohibition of employment of contract employer
labour. Sec. 10 Sec. 9

Revocation or Suspension & Welfare measures to be taken by the Contractor


Amendment of Licences Contract labour either one hundred or more employed by a contractor for
When obtained by misrepresentation or one or more canteens shall be provided and maintained.
suppression of material facts. First Aid facilities.
Failure of the contractor to comply with the Number of rest-rooms as required under the Act.
conditions or contravention of Act or the Drinking water, latrines and washing facilities. Sec. 16 & 17
Rules. Sec. 14

Liability of Principal Employer


Laws, Agreement or standing
To ensure provision for canteen, restrooms, sufficient supply of drinking water,
orders inconsistent with the Act-
latrines and urinals, washing facilities.
Not Permissible
Principal employer entitled to recover from the contractor for providing such
Unless the privileges in the contract
amenities or to make deductions from amount payable. Sec. 20
between the parties or more favourable
than the prescribed in the Act, such
contract will be invalid and the workers will Muster Roll, Wages Register, Deduction Register and Overtime Register by
continue to get more favourable benefits. Contractor
Every contractor shall
Maintain Muster Roll and a Register of Wages in Form XVI and Form XVII respectively when
combined.
Register or wage-cum-Muster Roll in Form XVII where the wage period is a fortnight or less.
Registers of Contractors
Maintain a Register of Deductions for damage or loss, Register or Fines and Register of
Principal employer Avances in Form XX, from XXI and Form XXII respectively.
To maintain a register of contractor in Maintain a Register of Overtime in Form XXIII.
respect of every establishment in Form XII. To issue wage slips in Form XIX, to the workmen at least a day prior to the disbursement of
Contractor Rule 74 wages.
To maintain register of workers for each Obtain the signature or thumb impression of the worker concerned against the entries
registered establishment in Form XIII. relating to him on the Register of wages or Muster Roll-Cum-Wages Register.
To issue an employment card to each When covered by Payment of Wages Act, register and records to be maintained under the
rules
worker in Form XIV.
Muster Roll, Register of wages, Register of Deductions, Register of Overtime, Register of
To issue service certificate to every Fines, Register of Advances, Wage slip. Rule
workman on his termination in Form XV. 79
Rules 75, 76 and 77 To display an abstract of the act and Rules in English and Hindi and in the language spoken
by the Majority of workers in such forms as may be approved by appropriate authority
Rule 80
To display notices showing rates of wages, hours of work, wage period, dates of payment,
names and addresses of the inspector and to send copy to the inspector and any change
PENALTIES forwithwith Rule 81

Sec. Offence Punishment


Sec. 22 Obstructions For obstructing the inspector or failing to produce registers etc.
- 3 months’ imprisonment or fine upto Rs.500, or both.
Sec.23 Violation For violation of the provisions of Act or the Rules, imprisonment of 3
Months or fine upto Rs.1000. On continuing contravention, additional fine
upto Rs.100 per day
EMPLOYEES’ PROVIDENT FUNDS & MISC. PROVISIONS ACT, 1952
& THE SCHEMES
CHECKLIST
Eligibility Applicability
Any person who is employed for • Every establishment which is factory engaged in any industry specified in
work of an establishment or Schedule 1 and in which 20 or more persons are employed.
employed through contractor in or • Any other establishment employing 20 or more persons which Central
in connection with the work of an Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf.
establishment. • Any establishment employing even less than 20 persons can be covered
voluntarily u/s 1(4) of the Act.
Payment of Contribution
• The employer shall pay the
contribution payable to the EPF, Benefits
DLI and Employees’ Pension Fund Employees covered enjoy a benefit of Social Security in the form of an unattachable
in respect of the member of the and unwithdrawable (except in severely restricted circumstances like buying house,
Employees’ Pension Fund employed marriage/education, etc.) financial nest egg to which employees and employers
by him directly by or through a contribute equally throughout the covered persons’ employment.
contractor. This sum is payable normally on retirement or death. Other Benefits include
• It shall be the responsibility of the Employees’ Pension Scheme and Employees’ Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme.
principal employer to pay the
contributions payable to the EPF,
DLI and Employees’ Pension Fund
by himself in respect of the Rates of Contribution
employees directly employed by
him and also in respect of the
employees directly employed by SCHEME EMPLOYEE’S EMPLOYER’S CENTRAL
him and also in respect of the GOVT’S
employees employed by or through Amount > 8.33% (in
a contractor. case where
contribution is
Provident Fund
12% 12% of 10%) NIL
Clarification about Contribution Scheme
10% (in case of certain
After revision in wage ceiling from Establishments as per
Rs.5000 to Rs.6500 w.e.f. 1.6.2001 per details given earlier)
month, the government will continue to Insurance
contribute 1.16% upto the actual wage NIL 0.5 NIL
Scheme
of maximum Rs.6500 per month 8.33% (Diverted out of
towards Employees’ Pension Scheme. Pension Scheme NIL 1.16%
Provident Fund
The employer’s share in the Pension
Scheme will be Rs.541 w.e.f. 1.6.2001.
Under Employees’ Deposit-Linked
Insurance Scheme the contribution @
0.50% is required to be paid upto a
Damages
maximum limit of Rs.6500.
The employer also will pay
• Less than 2 months ….@ 17% per annum
administrative charges @ 0.01% on
maximum limit of Rs.6500 whereas an
exempted establishment will pay • Two months and above but less than upto four months ….@22% per annum
inspection charges @ 0.005% on the
total wages paid. • Four months and above but less than upto six months ….@ 27% per annum
Notes:
The above clarification is given by taking • Six months and above
wages upto a maximum of Rs.6500
towards wage (basic+DA).
Since an excluded employee i.e. drawing
wages more than Rs.6500 can also
Penal Provision
Liable to be arrested without warrant being a cognisable offence.
become member of the Fund and the
Schemes on joint request and if, for
Defaults by employer in paying contributions or inspection/administrative
instance, such an employee is getting
Rs.10,000 per month, his share towards
charges attract imprisonment upto 3 years and fines upto Rs.10,000 (S.14).
provident fund contribution will be
Rs.1200 e.g. 12% and employer’s share
For any retrospective application, all dues have to be paid by employer with
towards provident fund contributioin will
be Rs.659 and Rs.541 towards
damages upto 100% of arrears.
Employees’ Pension Fund.
EMPLOYEES’ STATE INSURANCE
ACT, 1948 & the SCHEME
CHECK LIST

Applicability of
Coverage
of employees Rate of THE ESI SCHEME TODAY
the Act &
Scheme Contribution of the No. of implemented Centres 677
Drawing wages wages No. of Employers covered 2.38
Is extended in area-
wise to factories upto Rs.10000/- lacs
using power and per month Employers’ 4.75% No. of Insured Persons 85 lacs
engaged either No. of Beneficiaries 330 lacs
employing 10 or Employees’ 1.75%
more persons and to directly or thru’ No. of Regional Offices/SRO’s 26
non-power using contractor No. of ESI Hospitals/Annexes 183
manufacturing units No. of ESI Dispensaries 1453
and establish-ments
employing 20 or Manner and Time Limit
for making Payment of contribution
more person upto Benefits
Rs.7500/- per month To the employees under the Act
w.e.f. 1.4.2004. It The total amount of contribution (employee’s
has also been share and employer’s share) is to be deposited
Medical, sickness, extended sickness
extend-ed upon with the authorised bank through a challan in
for certain diseases, enhanced
shops, hotels, the prescribed form in quadruplicate on ore
sickness, dependents maternity,
restaurants, roads before 21st of month following the calendar
besides funeral expenses, rehabilitation
motor transport month in which the wages fall due.
allowance, medical benefit to insured
person and his or her spouse.

WAGES FOR ESI CONTRIBUTIONS


Registers/files to be maintained by the employers
Contribution
Contribution period
period
To be deemed as wages NOT to be deemed as If the person joined
wages insurance employment for
• Basic pay 1st April to 30th the first time, say on 5th
• Dearness allowance • Contribution paid by kthe September. January, his first
employer to any pension/ contribution period will be
• House rent allowance
provident fund or under from 5th January to 31st
• City compensatory ESI Act. 1st October to 31st March and his corresponding
allowance March first benefit will be from 5th
• Sum paid to defray special
• Overtime wages (but not expenses entailed by the October to 31st December.
to be taken into account nature of employment –
for determining the Daily allowance paid for
coverage of an employee) the period spent on tour.
• Payment for day of rest Penalties
• Gratuity payable on
• Production incentive discharge.
Different punishment have been prescribed for different
• Bonus other than • Pay in lieu of notice of
statutory bonus retrenchment types of offences in terms of Section 85: (I) (six
• Night shift allowance compensation months imprisonment and fine Rs.5000), (ii) (one year
• Heat, Gas & Dust • Benefits paid under the
imprisonment and fine), and 85-A: (five years
allowance ESI Scheme.
• Encashment of leave imprisonment and not less to 2 years) and 85-C(2) of
• Payment for unsubstituted
holidays • Payment of Inam which the ESI Act, which are self explanatory. Besides these
• Meal/food allowance does not form part of the provisions, action also can be taken under section 406
terms of employment.
• Suspension allowance of the IPC in cases where an employer deducts
• Washing allowance for
• Lay off compensation livery contributions from the wages of his employees but does
• Children education • Conveyance Amount not pay the same to the corporation which amounts to
allowance (not being towards reimbursement
reimbursement for actual for duty related journey criminal breach of trust.
tuition fee)
FACTORIES ACT, 1948
CHECK LIST

Employer to ensure health of Registration &


Applicability of the Act workers pertaining to Renewal of Factories
Any premises whereon 10 or • Cleanliness Disposal of wastes and
more persons with the aid of effluents To be granted by Chief
power or 20 or more workers • Ventilation and temperature dust Inspector of Factories on
are/were without aid of power and fume submission of prescribed
working on any dayd preceding • Overcrowding Artificial form, fee and plan.
12 months, wherein Manufactur- humidification Lighting Secs. 6
ing process is being carried on. • Drinking water Spittons.
Sec.2(ii) Secs. 11 to 20

Safety Measures • Self-acting machines.


• Casing of new machinery. Welfare Measures
• Facing of machinery • Prohibition of employment of
women and children near • Washing facilities
• Work on near machinery in motion.
cotton-openers. • Facilities for storing and drying
• Employment prohibition of young persons on
• Hoists and lifts. clothing
dangerous machines.
• Facilities for sitting
• Striking gear and devices for cutting off
• First-aid appliances – one first aid
power.
box not less than one for every
150 workers.
Working Hours, Spread Over & Overtime of Adults • Canteens when there are 250 or
Weekly hours not more than 48. more workers.
Daily hours, not more than 9 hours. • Shelters, rest rooms and lunch
Intervals for rest at least ½ hour on working for 5 hours. rooms when there are 150 or more
Spreadover not more than 10½ hours. workers.
Overlapping shifts prohibited. • Creches when there are 30 or
Extra wages for overtime double than normal rate of wages. more women workers.
Restrictions on employment of women before 6AM and beyond 7 PM. • Welfare office when there are 500
Secs. 51, 54 to 56, 59 & 60 or more workers.

Employment of Young Persons Annual Leave with Wages

• Prohibition of employment of young children e.g. 14 years. A worker having worked for 240 days @
• Non-adult workers to carry tokens e.g. certificate of fitnekss. one day for every 20 days and for a
• Working hours for children not more than 4 ½ hrs. and not permitted to child one day for working of 15 days.
work during night shift. Accumulation of leave for 30 days.
Secs. 51, 54 to 56, 59 & 60 Secs. 79

OFFENCE PENALTIES Sec.92 to


• For contravention of the Provisions of the Act or Rules • Imprisonment upto 2 years or fine upto Rs.1,00,000 or both
• On Continuation of contravention • Rs.1000 per day
• On contravention of Chapter IV pertaining to safety or • Not less than Rs.25000 in case of death.
dangerous operations. • Not less than Rs.5000 in case of serious injuries.
• Subsequent contravention of some provisions • Imprisonment upto 3 years or fine not less than Rs.10,000
which may extend to Rs.2,00,000.
• Obstructing Inspectors • Imprisonment upto 6 months or fine upto Rs.10,000 or
both.
• Wrongful disclosing result pertaining to results of analysis. • Imprisonment upto 6 months or fine upto Rs.10,000 or
both.
• For contravention of the provisions of Sec.41B, 41C and • Imprisonment upto 7 years with fine upto Rs.2,00,000 and
41H pertaining to compulsory disclosure of information by on continuation fine @ Rs.5,000 per day.
occupier, specific responsibility of occupier or right of • Imprisonment of 10 years when contravention continues
workers to work imminent danger. for one year.
EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES
(COMPULSORY NOTIFICATION OF VACANCIES)
ACT, 1959 & THE RULES
CHECK LIST

When Act is not applicable


Applicability of the Act
Any employment in agriculture,
Object of the Act
horticulture etc.
By notification in the Official
Any employment in domestic service.
To provide for the Gazette, appoint in this
Any employment, the total duration of
compulsory behalf for such State and
which is less than three months.
notification of different dates may be
Any employment to do unskilled office
vacancies to appointed for different states
work.
employment or for different areas of a
Any employment connected with the staff
exchanges. State.
of Parliament.
Sec. 3

Furnishing information and


returns
Notification of vacancies to Employment Exchanges
The employer in every establishment
Before filling up any vacancy as prescribed. in public sector in that State or area
Employer not obliged to recruit the person through employment shall furnish such information or return
exchange. as may be prescribed in relation to
To notify the vacancies to such employment exchanges as may be vacancies that have occurred or are
prescribed. about to occur in that establishment,
Secs. 4 to such employment exchanges as
may be prescribed.
Secs. 5

Time limit for notification of vacancies & selection Submission of Returns


Quarterly in Form ER-I
Atleast 15 days before the applicants will be interviewed or tested. BIENNIAL Return Form ER-II
Within 30 days by 30th June, 31st
Employer to furnish the result of selection within 15 days. March, 30th September & 31st
Rules 5 December.
Rule 6

PENALTIES

An employer contravening the provisions of Sec.4(1) or (2).


Fine upto Rs.500 for first offence and for every subsequent offence fine Rs.1000.
If any person –
Required to furnish any information or return –
Refuses or neglects to furnish such information or return, or
Furnishes or causes to be furnished any information or return which he knows to be false, or
Refuses to answer, or gives a false answer to any question necessary for obtaining any information required to be
furnished under section 5; or

Impedes the right of access to relevant records or documents or the right of entry conferred by section 6; he shall be
punishable for the first offence with fine upto Rs.250 and for every subsequent offence with fine upto Rs.250 and for
every subsequent offence with fine upto Rs.500. Rules
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947
Object of the Act
Provisions for investigation and settlement of industrial disputes and for certain other purposes.

Important Clarifications Power of Labour Court to give Right of a Workman during Pendency of
Industry – has attained wider meaning than defined except Appropriate Relief Proceedings in High Court
for domestic employment, covers from barber Labour Court/Industrial Tribunal can Employer to pay last drawn wages to
shops to big steel companies. Sec.2(I) Modify the punishment of dismissal or reinstated workman when proceedings
Works Committee–Joint Committee with equal number of discharge of workmen and give appropriate challenging the award of his
employers and employees’ representatives for discussion of relief including reinstatement. Sec.11A reinstatement are pending in the higher
certain common problems. Sec.3 Courts. Sec.17B
Conciliation–is an attempt by a third party in helping to
settle the disputes Sec.4 Persons Bound by Settlement
Adjudication – Labour Court, Industrial Tribunal or National • When in the course of conciliation Period of Operation of
Tribunal to hear and decide the dispute. Secs.7,7A & proceedings etc., all persons Settlements and Awards
7B working or joining subsequently. • A settlement for a period as agreed
by the parties, or
• Otherwise than in course of • Period of six months on signing of
settlement upon the parties to the settlement.
Lay off & Payment of Compensation – settlement. Sec.18
Conditions for Laying off
• An award for one year after its
enforcement. Sec.19
Failure, refusal or inability of an employer to provide
work due to Notice of Change
• Shortage of coal, power or raw material. 21 days by an employer to workmen
• Accumulation of stocks.
Prior Permission for Lay off
about changing the conditions of service When there are more than 100
• Breakdown of machinery. as provided in Ivth Schedule. Sec.9A workmen during proceeding 12 months.
• Natural calamity. Sec.25-C Sec.25-M

Lay off Compensation Prohibition of Strikes & Lock Outs


Payment of wages except for • • During the pendency of proceedings before a Labour Court,
Without giving to the employer notice of strike, as hereinafter
intervening weekly holiday provided, within six weeks before striking. Tribunal or National
compensation 50% of total or basic • Within fourteen days of giving such notice. • Tribunal and two months, after the conclusion of such proceedings.
wages and DA for a period of lay • Before the expiry of the date of strike specified in any such • During the pendency of arbitration proceedings before an arbitrator
off upto maximum 45 days in a notice as aforesaid. and two months after the conclusion of such proceedings, where a
year. Sec.25-C • During the pendency of any conciliation proceedings before a notification has been issued under Sub-Section(3A) of section 10A
1. During any period in which a settlement or award is in operation, in
conciliation officer and seven days after the conclusion of such
proceedings. respect of any of the matters covered by the settlement or award.
• During the pendency of conciliation proceedings before a Secs.22&23
Prior Permission by the Government
Board and seven days after the conclusion of such
for Retrenchment
proceedings.
• When there are more than 100 (in UP
300 or more) workmen during
preceding 12 months.
• Three months’ notice or wages thereto. Conditions of service etc. to remain unchanged under certain circumstances during pendency of proceedings
• Form QA
• Not to alter to the prejudice of workmen concerned the condition of service.
• Compensation @ 15 days’ wages. • To seek Express permission of the concerned authority by paying one month’s wages on dismissal, discharge or
Sec. 25-N punish a protected workman connected with the dispute.
• To seek approval of the authority by paying one month’s wages before altering condition of service, dismissing
or discharging or punishing a workman. Sec.33
Prohibition of unfair labour practice
either by employer or
workman or a trade union
Retrenchment of Workmen Compensation & Conditions
as stipulated in fifth
8. Workman must have worked for 240 days.
schedule
• Retrenchment compensation @ 15 days’ wages for every completed year to be calculated at last drawn wages
Both the employer and the Union can be
• One month’s notice or wages in lieu thereof.
punished. Sec.25-T
• Reasons for retrenchment
• Complying with principle of ‘last come first go’.
Closure of an Undertaking • Sending Form P to Labour Authorities.
60 days’ notice to the labour authorities for
intended closure in Form QA. Sec.25FFA
Prior permission atleast 90 days before in Conditions of service etc. to remain unchanged under certain circumstances during pendency of proceedings
Form O by the Government when there are • Not to alter to the prejudice of workmen concerned the condition of service.
100 ore more workmen during preceding 12
• To seek Express permission of the concerned authority by paying one month’s wages on dismissal, discharge or punish a protected
months (in UP 300 or more workmen)
workman connected with the dispute.
Sec.25-O
• To seek approval of the authority by paying one month’s wages before altering condition of service, dismissing or discharging or
punishing a workman. Sec.33

PENALTIES Offence <Punishment


Sec.25-U Committing unfair labour practices Imprisonment of upto 6 months or with fine upto Rs.3,000.
26 Illegal strike and lock-ourts Imprisonment upto one month or with fine upto Rs.50(Rs.1000 for lock-out) or with
27 Instigation etc. for illegal strike or lock-outs. both.
28 Giving financial aid to illegal strikes and lock-outs. Imprisonment upto 6 months or with fine upto Rs.1,000
29 Breach of settlement or award Imprisonment for 6 months or with fine upto Rs.1,000
30 Disclosing confidential information pertaining to Sec.21 Imprisonment upto 6 months or with fine.On continuity of offence fine uptoRs.200
31A Closure without 60 days’ notice under Sec.25 FFA per day
Contravention of Sec.33 pertaining to change of conditions of Imprisonment upto 6 months or with fine upto Rs.1,000
Service during pendency of dispute etc. Imprisonment upto 6 months or with fine upto Rs.5,000
31 When no penally is provided for contravention Imprisonment upto 6 months or fine upto Rs.1,000. Fine upto Rs.100
INDUSTRIAL EMPLOYMENT
(STANDING ORDERS) ACT, 1946 & THE RULES

CHECK-LIST

Matters to be provided in Standing orders


Applicability of Classification of workmen, e.g., whether permanent, temporary, apprentices,
the Act probationers, or badlis.
Every industrial Manner of intimating to workmen periods and hours of work, holidays, pay-days and
establishment wage rates.
wherein 100 or Shift working.
more (in many Attendance and late coming.
States it is 50 or Conditions of, procedure in applying for, and the authority which may grant, leave and
more). holidays.
Any industry Requirement to enter premises by certain gates, and liability to search.
covered by Bombay Closing and re-opening of sections of the industrial establishments, and temporary
Industrial Relations stoppages of work and the right and liabilities of the employer and workmen arising
Act, 1946. therefrom.
Industrial Termination of employment, and the notice thereof to be given by employer and
establishment workmen.
covered by M.P. Suspension or dismissal for misconduct, and acts or omissions which constitute
Industrial misconduct.
Employment Means of redressal for workmen against unfair treatment or wrongful exactions by the
(Standing Orders) employer or his agents or servants.
Act, 1961.
Additional Matters
Service Record – Matters relating to service card, token tickets, certification of service,
change of residential address of workers and record of age Confirmation Age of
Conditions for retirement Transfer Medical aid in case of Accident Medical Examination Secrecy
Certification of Exclusive service.
Standing Orders Secs.2(g), 3(2) and Rule 2A
Every matter to be set
out as per Schedule
and Rule 2A.
The standing orders to Procedure for Date of Posting of Standing
be in conformity with Certification of Standing Operation of Orders
the provisions of the Orders Standing Orders
Act. Certifying Officer to forward The text of the standing
a copy of draft standing On the date of orders as finally certified
orders to the trade union or expiry of 30 days shall prominently be
in the absence of union, to from certification or posted in English or in the
Submissions of the workmen of the on the expiry of 7 language understood by
industry. The trade union or days from majority of workmen on
Draft Standing
Orders the other representatives, as authentication of special board at or near
the case may be, are to be Standing Orders. the entrance for majority
Within six months from heard. of workers.
Sec.5 Sec. 7 Sec. 9
the date when the Act
becomes applicable to
an industrial
establishment. Five Temporary application Payment of Subsistence Allowance to the
copies of the draft of Model Standing Suspended Workers
Standing Orders are to Orders At the rate of fifty per cent, of the wages which the workman
be submitted to the Temporary application of was entitled to immediately proceeding the date of such
Certifying Officer under mod standing orders shall suspension, for the first ninety days of suspension.
the Act. be deemed to be adopted At the rate of seventy-five percent of such wages for the
till the standing orders as remaining period of suspension if the delay in the completion
Sec.3 submitted are certified. of disciplinary proceedings against such workman is not
Sec.12-A directly attributable to the conduct such workman. Sec.10-A

PENALTIES

• Failure of employer to submit draft Standing Orders fine of Rs.5000 and Rs.200 for every day on continuation of
offence.
• Fine of Rs.100 on contravention and on continuation of offence Rs.25 for every day.
MATERNITY
BENEFIT ACT, 1961
CHECK LIST
Coverage of the Act Conditions for eligibility of
Object of the Act Upon all women employees either employed
To protect the dignity of benefits
directly or through contractor except domestic Women indulging temporary of
motherhood and the women employees employed in mines, factories,
dignity of a new person’s unmarried are eligible for
plantations and also in other establishments if the maternity benefit when she is
birth by providing for the State Government so decides. Therefore, if the
full and healthy expecting a child and has
State Government decides to apply this Act to worked for her employer for at
maintenance of the women employees in shops and commercial
woman and her child at least 80 days in the 12 months
establishments, they also will get the benefit of immediately proceeding the
this important time when this Act. Bihar, Punjab Haryana, West Bengal,
she is not working. date of her expected delivery
U.P., Orissa and Andhra have done so. Sec. 5.

Cash Benefits Conditions for eligibility of


Leave with average pay for six weeks before the delivery. benefits
Leave with average pay for six weeks after the delivery.
A medical bonus of Rs.25 if the employer does not provide free medical care to the woman. Ten weeks before the date of her
An additional leave with pay up to one month if the woman shows proof of illness due to the expected delivery, she may ask
pregnancy, delivery, miscarriage, or premature birth. the employer to give her light
work for a month. At that time
In case of miscarriage, six weeks leave with average pay from the date of miscarriage.
she should produce a certificate
Non Cash Benefits/Privilege that she is pregnant.
Light work for ten weeks (six weeks plus one month) before the date of her expected delivery, if she She should give written notice to
asks for it. the employer about seven weeks
Two nursing breaks in the course of her daily work until the child is 15 months old. before the date of her delivery
No discharge or dismissal while she is on maternity leave. that she will be absent for six
No change to her disadvantage in any of the conditions of her employment while on maternity weeks before and after her
leave. delivery. She should also name
the person to whom payment will
Pregnant women discharged or dismissed may still claim maternity benefit from the employer.
be made in case she can not take
Exception : Women dismissed for gross misconduct lose their right under the Act for Maternity it herself.
Benefit She should take the payment for
the first six weeks before she
goes on leave.
Leave for illness arising out of She will get payment for the six
Leave for Miscarriage weeks after child-birth within 48
pregnancy etc. etc.
& Tubectomy Operation hours of giving proof that she
A woman suffering from illness arising
Leave with wages at the rate of maternity has had a child.
our of pregnancy, delivery, premature She will be entitled to two nursing
benefit, for a period of six weeks
birth of child (Miscarriage, medical breaks of fifteen minutes each in
immediately following the day of her
termination of pregnancy or tubectomy the course of her daily work till
miscarriage or her medical termination
operation) be entitled, in addition to her child is fifteen months old.
of pregnancy.
the period of absence allowed to her Her employer cannot discharge her
Entitled to leave with wages at the rate of or change her conditions of
leave with wages at the rate of
maternity benefit for a period of two service while she is on maternity
maternity benefit for a maximum
weeks immediately following the day of leave.
period of one month.
her tubectomy operation. Sec. 5.
Sec. 10

Prohibition of dismissal during absence of pregnancy


Discharge or dismissal of a woman employed during or on account of such absence or to give notice or discharge or dismissal on such a day that the notice will
expire during such absence or to very her disadvantage.
Discharge or dismissal during or on account of such absence or to give notice of discharge or dismissal on such a day that the notice will expire during such
absence, or to vary to her disadvantage any of the conditions of her service.
At the time during her pregnancy, if the woman but for such discharge or dismissal would have been entitled to maternity benefit or medical bonus, etc.
Not barred in case of dismissal for cross misconduct. Sec.

Forfeiture of maternity benefit


Failure to Display If permitted by her employer to absent herself under the provisions of section 6 for any period
Extract of Act during such authorized absence, she shall forfeit her claim to the maternity benefit for such
Imprisonment may period.
extend to one year or For discharging or dismissing such a woman during or on account of her absence from work,
fine. the employer shall be punishable with imprisonment which shall not be less than 3 months, but
it will extend to one year and will find, but not exceeding Rs.5,000. Sec. 18
MINIMUM WAGES ACT, 1948
CHECK LIST

Object of the Act Fixation of Minimum Rates of Wages


To provide for fixing • The appropriate government to fix minimum rates of wages. The employees
minimum rates of wages employed in para 1 or B of Schedule either at 2 or either part of notification u/s 27.
in certain employments • To make review at such intervals not exceeding five years the minimum rates or so
fixed and revised the minimum rates.
Government can also fix Minimum Wages for
Minimum Rates of • Time work • Piece work at piece rate • Piece work for the purpose of securing to
Wages such employees on a time work basis • Overtime work done by employees for piece
Such as Basic rates of work or time rate workers. Sec. 3
wages etc. Variable DA
and Value of other
concessions etc. Sec. 4 Procedure for fixing and Composition of Payment of
revising Minimum Rates of Committee Minimum Rates
Wages Representation of of Wages
Fixing Hours for Appointing Committee issue of employer and employee Employer to pay to every
Normal Working Notification etc. Sec. 5 in schedule employer in employee engated in
equal number and schedule employment at a
• Shall constitute a normal independent persons not
rate not less than
working day inclusive of Overtime minimum rates of wages
exceeding 1/3rd or its total as fixed by Notification by
one or more specified To be fixed by the hour, by the number one such person not making deduction
intervals. day or by such a longer wage- to be appointed by the other than prescribed.
• To provide for a day of period works on any day in Chairman. Sec.12
rest in every period of excess of the number of hours Sec. 9
seven days with constituting normal working day.
remuneration. Payment for every hour or for
part of an hour so worked in Wages of workers who works for less than normal
• To provide for payment
excess at the overtime rate working days
for work on a day of rest
double of the ordinary rate of Save as otherwise hereinafter provided, be entitled to
at a rate not less than
(1½ times or for agriculture receive wages in respect of work done by him on that day
the overtime rate.. Sec.
labour) Sec. 5 as if he had worked for a full normal working day.
13
Sec.15

Wages for two class of work Maintenance of registers and records


Where an employee does two or more • Register of Fines – Form I Rule 21(4)
classes of work to each of which a different • Annual Returns – Form III Rule 21 (4-A)
minimum rate of wages is applicable, wages • Register for Overtime – Form IV Rule 25
at not less than the minimum rate in
• Register of Wages–Form X, Wages slip–Form XI, Muster Roll–Form V Rule 26
respect of each such class. Sec. 16
• Representation of register – for three year Rule 26-A Sec. 18

Minimum time rate wages for piece work Claims by employees


Not less than minimum rates wages as • To be filed by before authority constituted under the Act within 6 months.
fixed . Sec. 17 • Compensation upto 10 times on under or non-payment of wages Sec. 16

PENALITIES Offence Punishment

For paying less than minimum rates of Imprisonment upto 6 months or


wages with fine upto Rs.500/-

Sec. 20 For contravention of any provisions Imprisonment upto 6 months or


pertaining to fixing hours for normal with fine upto Rs.500/-
working day etc.
SALES PROMOTION EMPLOYEES (CONDITIONS
OF SERVICE) ACT, 1976 & THE RULES
CHECKLIST

Object of the Act


To regulate certain conditions of service of sales promotion employees in certain establishments.

Applicability of the Act • Leave Maximum limit upto which


• Earned leave and cash compensation on earned leave
Whole of India with effect from earned leave not availed of. • Can be accumulated 180
6.3.1976 days of which the employee
• On full wages for not less than 1/11th of
the period spent on duty. can avail himself 90 days at a
• Leave on medical Certificate time.
• On one-half of the waves for not less • Encashment of leave 120
Applicability of other Acts
than 1/18th of the period of service. days.
• Workmen’s Compensation
• Cashable on voluntary relinquishment or Sec.14
Act, 1923
• Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 termination other than by way of
• Minimum Wages Act, 1948 punishment.
Issue of Appointment
• Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 Sec.4
Letter in Form A
• Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 • Within three months from
• Payment of Gratuity Act, Number of holidays in a year the commencement of the
1972 10 in calendar year Act and in other case on
Rule 4 appointment.
Sec.5 Rule 22
Maintenance of register
• A register of sales promotion Compensatory holidays
employees in Form B. Within 30 days of the day when he was Wages for holidays
• Service Books for every required to work. Rule 5 To be entitled for wages on all
employee in Form C holidays as if he was on duty.
• A register of service books in Rule 6
Form D Application for leave
• Leave account of each When other than casual leave, not less than
Recording of reason for
employee in Form E. one month before commencement of leave
refusal or
Sec. 7 Rule 23 except for urgent or unforeseen
postponement of
circumstances.
leave.
Rule 9
Wages for weekly day of rest Rule 10
Entitled to wages on weekly days
of rest as if he was on Holidays intervening during the period Medical leave
duty. of leave
Rule 7 Except casual leave grantged or day of On production of medical
weekly rest, other holidays shall be certificate.
part of leave. Rule 15
Affixing of holidays to leave Rule 12
Premixing or suffixing of any
leave not permissible
Extraordinary leave Casual leave
Rule 11

At the discretion of the employer 15 days in a calendar year.


Quarantine leave Rule 15
Rule 17
Upto 30 days on the
recommendations of
authorised medical PENALTY
attendant or Public Health On contravention of provisions relating to ‘Leave’ Issue of Appointment Letter or
Officer. Maintenance of Registers fine upto Rs.1000 Sec.
Rule 16 9
TRADE UNIONS ACT, 1926
CHECKLIST

Object of the Act


To provide for the registration of Trade Union and in certain respects
to define the law relating to registered Trade Unions

Registration of trade Union Registration of trade Union

Any 7 or more members of a trade union may, by subscribing Prescribed form with following details.
their names to the rules of the trade union and its compliance.
Names, occupations and address of the members’
There should be at least 10%, or 100 of the work-men, place of work.
whichever is less, engaged or employed in the establishment or Address of its head office; and
industry with which it is connected.
Names, ages, addresses and occupations of its
It has on the date of making application not less than 7 persons office bearers.
as its members, who are workmen engaged or employed in the
establishment or industry with which it is connected. Sec. 5

Cancellation of Criminal conspiracy in trade


Minimum requirements for
registration disputes
membership of trade union
If the certificate has been No office bearer or member of a registered
Not less than 10%, or 100 of obtained by fraud or mistake or trade union shall be liable to punishment
the workmen, whichever is less, it has ceased to exist or has under sub section (2) of conspiracy u/s 120B
subject to a minimum of 7, wilfully contravened any of IPC in respect of any agreement made
engaged or employed in an provision of this Act. between the members for the purpose of
establishments etc. If it ceases to have the requisite furthering any such object of the Trade
Sec. 9A number of members. Union.
Sec. 10 Sec. 17

Disqualification of office bearers of Returns


Trade Union
Annually to the Registrar, on or before such date as may be
If one has not attained the age of 18 years. prescribed, a general statement, audited in the prescribed
Conviction for an offence involving moral turpitude. manner, of all receipts and expenditure of every registered
Trade Union during the year ending on the 31 December.
st
Not applicable when 5 years have elapsed.
Sec. 21-A Sec. 28

Penalties Offence Punishment

• For making false entry in or any • Fine upto Rs.500. On continuing


omission in general statement default, additional fault, Rs.5 for
required for sending returns. each week (not exceeding Rs.50).
U/s 31
• For making false entry in the • Fine upto Rs.500.
form.

• Supplying false information • Fine upto Rs.200.


U/s 32 regarding Trade Union
PAYMENT OF BONUS ACT, 1965 & THE RULES
CHECKLIST
Applicability of Act Establishment
Every factory where in 10 or more persons are employed with
the aid of power or Establishment includes
Departments, undertakings
An establishment in which 20 or more persons are employed
and branches, etc.
without the aid of power on any day during an accounting year

Separate establishment

Computation of available surplus Components of Bonus If profit and loss accounts are
prepared and maintained in
Income tax and direct taxes as payable. Salary or wages includes respect of any such
Depreciation as per section 32 of Income dearness allowance but no department or undertaking or
Tax Act. other allowances e.g. branch, then such department
Development rebate, investment or over-time, house rent, or undertaking or branch is
development allowance. incentive or commission. treated as a separate
Sec.5 Sec.2(21) establishment.
Sec.3

Disqualification & Deduction of Bonus


Computation of gross profit
On dismissal of an employee for For banking company, as per First
• Fraud; or Schedule.
• riotous or violent behaviour while on the premises of the establishment;
Others, as per
or Second Schedule
• theft, misappropriation or sabotage of any property of the establishment Sec.4
or
• Misconduct of causing financial loss to the Employer to the extent that
bonus can be deducted for that year.
Eligible Employees
Secs. 9 & 18.
Employees drawing wages upto
Rs.3500 per month or less.
Eligibility of Bonus Payment of Minimum Bonus For calculation purposes
8.33% of the salary or Rs.100 Rs.2500 per month
An employee will be entitled (on completion of 5 years after 1st maximum will be taken
only when he has worked for Accounting year even if there is no even if an employee is
30 working days in that year. profit) drawing upto Rs.3500 per
Sec. 8 Sec.10 month.
Sec. 8 Sec.12
Note: The proposal to enhance the
existing ceiling of Rs.3500 is under
Time Limit for Set-off and
active consideration by the Govt.
Payment of Bonus Set-on
Within 8 months from the close of As per Schedule IV.
accounting y ear. Sec. 19 Sec. 15

Maintenance of Registers and Records etc.

• A register showing the computation of the allocable surplus referred to in clause (4) of section 2, in form A.

• A register showing the set-on and set-off of the allocable surplus, under section 15, in form B

• A register showing the details of the amount of bonus due to each of the employees, the deductions under
section 17 and 18 and the amount actually disbursed, in form C.
Sec.26, Rule 4

Act not applicable to certain employees of LIC, General Insurance, Dock Yards, Red Cross, Universities & Educational
Institutions, Chambers of Commerce, Social Welfare Institutions, Building Contractors, etc. etc. Sec.32.

PENALTY For contravention of any provision of the Act or the Rule Upto 6 months or with fine upto Rs.1000. Sec.28
Sec.
1
PAYMENT OF Sec.
2(s)

Applicability GRATUITY Wages for


Every factory, ACT, 1972 & THE RULES Calculation
mine, oil field,
plantation, port, @ 15 days’ wages
railways, company, for every
shop,
establishment or
CHECKLIST completed year as
if the month
educational comprises of 26
institutions days at the last
employing 10 or drawn wages.
Sec.
more employees
2(e)

Employee

Sec. All employees


1 Qualifying period
irrespective of
status or salary Rule 4
On rendering of 5
Calculation years’ service,
Piece-rated Entitlement
either termination,
employee Calculation On completion
resignation or Display of Notice
Seasonal of five years’
retirement.
@ 15 days employee service except in
case of death or On conspicuous
wages for
disablement place at the main
every @ 7 days’
entrance in English
completed wages for every
language or the
year on an completed year
language
average of 3 of service.
understood by
months’
majority of
wages
employees of the
Sec. factory, etc.
4(3)
Rule 9
Sec.6
Rule 6 Maximum
Ceiling
Mode of Rule 9
Nomination
payment
Rs.3,50,000
To be obtained
by employer after Cash or, if so Penalties
expiry of one desired, by
year’s service, in Bank Draft or Imprisonment for 6
Form ‘F’ Cheque months or fine
upto Rs.10,000 for
avoiding to make
Sec. payment by
4(6) making false state-
Sec.8 Sec. ment or representa
Rule 8 Forfeiture of Gratuity 13 -tion.

Recovery of On termination of an Imprisonment not


Protection of
Gratuity employee for moral less than 3 months
Gratuity
turpitude or riotous or and upto one year
To apply within disorderly behaviour. with fine on default
Wholly or partially for wilfully Can’t be attached
30 days in Form I in comply-ing with
causing loss, destruction of in execution of the provisions of
when not paid
property etc. any decree
within 30 days Act or Rules.
PAYMENT OF WAGES ACT, 1936
CHECKLIST
Applicability of Act Wages to be paid in
Object of the Act
• Factory industrial Establishment current coins or
To regulate the payment of wages of certain
• Tramway service or motor currency notes
classes of employed persons
transport service engaged in •All wages shall be paid in
carrying passengers or good or Time of payment of wages current coins or currency
both by road for hire or reward. The wages of every person employed be notes or in both.
• Air transport service Dock, paid. •After obtaining the
When less than 1000 persons are employed authorization, either by
Wharf or Jetty • Inland vessel,
shall be paid before the expiry of the 7 th day cheque or by crediting the
mechanically propelled
of the following month. wages in employee’s bank
• Mine, quarry or oil-field
When more than 1000 workers, before the Account Sec. 6
Plantation
expiry of the 10th day of the following
• Workshop or other establishment
month. Sec. 5
etc.
Coverage of Employees
Drawing average wage upto
Rs.6500 pm as amended w.e.f. Deduction made from wages
Deduction for absence
6.9.05. Deductions such as, fine, deduction for
from duties for
amenities and services supplied by the
unauthorised
Fines as prescribed by employer, advances paid, over payment of
absence
•Not to imposed unless the wages, loan, granted for house-building or
employer is given an opportunity to other purposes, income tax payable, in
Absence for whole or any
show cause pursuance of the order of the Court, PF
part of the day –
To record in the register
contributions, cooperative societies, premium
If ten or more persons
Sec.8 for Life Insurance, contribution to any fund
absent without reasonable
constituted by employer or a trade union,
cause, deduction of wages
recovery of losses, ESI contributions etc.etc.
upto 8 days.
Sec. 7
Deductions for service
Sec. 9
rendered Deduction for damage or loss
When accommodation amenity or
service has been accepted by the For default or negligence of an employee
employee. resulting into loss. Show cause notice has to
Sec.11 be given to the employee. Sec.10

On contravention of S.5 (except sub-sec.4), S.7, S.8 Fine not less than Rs.1000 which may extend to Rs.5000.
(except Ss.8), S.9, S.10 (except Ss.2) and Secs.11 to 13. On subsequent conviction fine not less than Rs.5000, may
extend to Rs.10,000. On contravention S.4, S.5(4), S6,
S.8(8), S.10(2) or S.25 fine not less than Rs.1000. – may
extend to Rs.5000. On subsequent On conviction fine not
less.
• For failing to maintain registers or records; or
• Wilfully refusing or without lawful excuse neglecting to • Fine which shall not be less than Rs.1000 but may
furnish information or return; or extend to Rs.5000 – On record conviction fine not less
• Wilfully furnishing or causing to be furnished any than Rs.5000, may extend to Rs.10,000.
information or return which he knows to be false or • For second or subsequent conviction, fine not less than
• Refusing to answer or wilfully giving a false answer to Rs.5000 but may extend to Rs.10,000
any question necessary for obtaining any information
required to be furnished under this Act.
• Wilfully obstructing an Inspector in the discharge of his
duties under this Act; or
• Refusing or wilfully neglecting to afford an Inspector any Fine not less than Rs.1000 extendable
reasonable facility for making any entry, inspection etc. Upto Rs.5000 – On subsequent conviction fine
• Wilfully refusing to produce on the demand of an not less than Rs.5000 – may extent to Rs.10,000
inspector any register or other document kept in
pursuance of this Act; or preventing any person for
appearance etc.
• On conviction for any offence and again guilty of • Imprisonment not less than one month extendable upto
Contravention of same provision. six months and fine not less than Rs.2000 extendable
• Failing or neglecting to pay wages to any employee upto Rs.15000.
• Additional fine upto Rs.100 for each day.
WORKMEN’S COMPENSATION
ACT, 1923
CHECKLIST
Coverage of Workmen Employer’s liability to pay compensation
Applicability All workers irrespective of their status or to a workman
salaries either directly or through On death or personal injury resulting into total
All over India contractor or a person recruited to work or partial disablement or occupational disease
Sec.1 abroad. Sec.1(3) caused to a workman arising out of and
during the course of employment.
Sec.3
Amount of compensation
• Where death of a workman results from the injury
• An amount equal to fifty per cent of the monthly wages of the
deceased workman multiplied by the relevant factor on an amount of When an employee is not liable for
eighty thousand rupees, whichever is more. compensation
• Where permanent total disablement results from the injury.
• An amount equal to sixty per cent of the monthly wages of the • In respect of any injury which does
injured workman multiplied by the relevant factor or an amount of result in the total or partial disablement
ninety thousand rupees, whichever is more of the workman for a period exceeding
Procedure for calculation three days.
Higher the age – Lower the compensation • In respect of any injury, not resulting in
• Relevant factor specified in second column of Schedule IV giving slabs death or permanent total disablement
depending upon the age of the concerned workman. caused by an accident which is directly
• Example : In case of death. attributable to-
• Wages Rs.3000 PM ● Age 23 years • The workman having been at the time
• Factor as schedule IV Rs.19.95 thereof under the influence of drink or
• Amount of compensation Rs.329935 drugs, or
• In case of total disablement Rs.395910. • Willful disobedience of the workman to
Sec. 4 an order expressly given, or to a rule
expressly framed, for the purpose of
securing the safety of workmen, or
Wages Notice • Willful removal or disregard by the
Accident workman of any safety guard or other
When the monthly wages are device which he knew to have been
more than Rs.4000 per month As soon as provided for the purpose of securing
it will be deemed Rs.4000. Practicable the safety of workman.
Sec.4 Exh.b Sec. 10 Sec.3(a) & (b)

Report of accident Bar upon contracting out


Rule 11 Form EE
Any workman relinquishing his right for
Report of fatal Accident and Serious Injury within 7 days to the personal injury not permissible.
Commissioner (not application when ESI Act applies). Sec.14
Sec.10B

PENALTY

3. In case of default by employer 1. 50% of the compensation amount + interest to be paid to the
• Deposit of Compensation workman or his dependents as the case may be.
• Within one month with the Compensation Commissioner
Sec.4A

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