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SUMMARY

Perbandingan Sifat Mekanik Hasil Submerged Arc Welding Pada Baja

Produk Lokal dan China Dalam Standard ASTM A 252 Grade 2 Sebagai
Bahan Pipa Spiral
The Comparison of Mechanical Properties at Weld Joints Due To Submerged Arc Welding on Both Local and Chinese
Steel in ASTM A-252 Grade 2 Standard as Material for Spiral Pipes
Created by Putra, Zulfikar Surya

Subject : Las

Keyword : : Hot Rolled Coil ; Sifat Mekanik ; Submerged Arc Welding

Description :
Sifat mekanik merupakan salah satu kriteria yang dijadikan acuan pada pemilihan baja sebagai bahan untuk suatu benda
kerja. Adakalanya beberapa produk masuk dalam standard yang sama, misalnya pada baja hot rolled coil produksi lokal
(SS400) dan China (Q235). Berdasarkan sifat mekanik yang tertulis pada certificate of product quality, kedua baja
tersebut masuk dalam standard ASTM A 252 grade 2 sebagai bahan pipa spiral. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengujian
untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perbedaan sifat mekanik antara keduanya.
Pengujian sifat mekanik dilaksanakan setelah terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengelasan Submerged Arc Welding dengan
kondisi yang sama pada masing-masing baja. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji tarik, bending, kekerasan, dan
pengamatan struktur mikro.
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat diketahui bahwa kualitas pengelasan sudah sesuai dengan standard sehingga semua
sambungan las pada baja lokal maupun China patah di logam induk setelah dilakukan uji tarik. Dengan kondisi
pengelasan yang sama, sambungan las pada baja lokal memiliki kekuatan tarik dan kekerasan lebih tinggi serta struktur
mikro dengan butiran yang lebih kecil (halus) daripada produk China. Sambungan hasil pengelasan Submerged Arc
Welding pada baja lokal dan China memiliki ketahanan yang sama terhadap pengujian bending dalam standard uji AWS
D1.1.

Description Alt:
Mechanical properties were one of criteria’s that being considered in the choosing of steels as the material for
certain work piece. Sometimes several products included in the same standard, for example hot rolled coil local (SS400)
and Chinese (Q235) product. Based on the mechanical properties written in the certificate of product quality, both of that
steel include in ASTM A 252 grade 2 standard as the material for spiral pipes. There was the reason why the comparison
of mechanical properties between that steels needed.
Mechanical properties testing will be examined after both of that steel got the same condition in submerged arc welding
process. The examination of mechanical properties were tensile, hardness, bending test, and microstructure observation.
Based on the test result, known that the welding process were concordant with the standard procedure so that all weld
joints in local and chinese steel break at base metal after tensile tested. With the same welding condition, weld join in
local steel has the tensile strength and hardness higher also softer microstructure than chinese product. The weld joints
as the result of Submerged Arc Welding in local and chinese steel have the same characteristic toward bending test in
AWS D1.1 testing standard.

Contributor : Ir. Hari Subiyanto, MSc

Date Create : 21/06/2009

Type : Text

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Format : pdf

Language : Indonesian

Identifier : ITS-Undergraduate-3100009034083

Collection : 3100009034083

Call Number : RSM 671.52 Put p

Source : Undergraduate Theses, Machine Engineering, RSM 671.52 Put p, 2008

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