Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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2. The term of the obligation does not exceed 5 years The transferor is any person who:
(including options to renew and rollovers) and it is repaid 1. Creates or settles a foreign trust,
within the 5-year term, 2. Directly or indirectly transfers money or property to
3. All payments on the obligation are denominated in a foreign trust,
U.S. dollars, 3. Makes a sale to a foreign trust if the sale was at
4. The yield to maturity of the obligation is not less other than arm's-length terms or was to a related foreign
than 100% of the applicable Federal rate under section trust, or makes (or guarantees) a loan to a related foreign
1274(d) for the day on which the obligation is issued and trust,
not greater than 130% of the applicable Federal rate, 4. Is the executor of the estate of a U.S. person, and
5. The U.S. person agrees to extend the period for a. The decedent made a testamentary transfer (a
assessment of any income or transfer tax attributable to transfer by reason of death) to a foreign trust,
the transfer and any consequential income tax changes b. Immediately prior to death, the decedent was
for each year that the obligation is outstanding, to a date treated as the owner of any portion of a foreign trust under
not earlier than 3 years after the maturity date of the the grantor trust rules, or
obligation, unless the maturity date of the obligation does
not extend beyond the end of the U.S. person's taxable c. Any portion of a foreign trust's assets were included
year and is paid within such period (this is done on Part in the estate of the decedent.
I, Schedule A, and Part III, as applicable), and 5. In the case of a trust described in item 4 of the
6. The U.S. person reports the status of the note, definition of reportable event:
including principal and interest payments, on Part I, a. If an individual who is a citizen or resident of the
Schedule A, and Part III, as applicable, for every year that United States transferred property to the trust when it was
the loan is outstanding. not a foreign trust, and that individual is alive when the
A related person generally includes any person who is trust becomes a foreign trust, that individual is the
related to you for purposes of sections 267 and 707(b). transferor (see section 679(a)(5)).
This includes, but is not limited to: b. In all other events, the trust is the transferor.
● A member of your family – your brothers and sisters, Generally, the person defined as the transferor is the
half-brothers and half-sisters, spouse ancestors (parents, responsible party (defined above) who must ensure that
grandparents, etc.), lineal descendants (children, required information be provided or pay appropriate
grandchildren, etc.), and the spouses of any of these penalties.
persons. A U.S. agent is a U.S. person (defined on page 4) that
● A corporation in which you, directly or indirectly, own has a binding contract with a foreign trust that allows the
more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock. See U.S. person to act as the trust's authorized U.S. agent in
section 643(i)(2)(B). In addition, see the regulations applying sections 7602, 7603, and 7604 with respect to:
pursuant to sections 267 and 707(b) for further guidance ● Any request by the Service to examine records or
on related parties. produce testimony related to the proper U.S. tax treatment
A related foreign trust. A person is related to a foreign of amounts distributed by, or required to be taken into
trust if such person, without regard to the transfer at issue, account under the grantor trust rules with respect to, a
is a grantor of the trust, a beneficiary of the trust, or is foreign trust, or
related to any grantor or beneficiary of the trust. See ● Any summons by the Service for such records or
definition of a related person above. testimony.
A reportable event includes: A U.S. grantor, a U.S. beneficiary, or a domestic
1. The creation of a foreign trust by a U.S. person. corporation controlled by the grantor or beneficiary may
2. The transfer of any money or property, directly or act as a U.S. agent. However, you may not treat the
indirectly, to a foreign trust by a U.S. person, including a foreign trust as having a U.S. agent unless you enter the
transfer by reason of death if the transfer was a name, address, and taxpayer identification number of the
gratuitous transfer (defined on page 2). U.S. agent on lines 3a through 3g. If the person identified
3. The death of a citizen or resident of the United as the U.S. agent does not produce records or testimony
States if: when requested or summonsed by the IRS, the IRS may
redetermine the tax consequences of your transactions
a. The decedent was treated as the owner of any with the trust and impose appropriate penalties under
portion of a foreign trust under the grantor trust rules, or section 6677.
b. Any portion of a foreign trust was included in the The agency relationship must be established by the
gross estate of the decedent. time the U.S. person files Form 3520 for the relevant
4. A trust that was not a foreign trust becomes a taxable year and must continue as long as the statute of
foreign trust. limitations remains open for the relevant taxable year. If
Responsible party means: the agent resigns, liquidates, or its responsibility as an
● The transferor in the case of a reportable event agent of the trust is terminated, see Notice 97-34, 1997-1
(defined above). C.B. 422.
● The executor of the decedent's estate in any other case. A U.S. beneficiary includes any person that could
A transfer includes both direct and indirect transfers to possibly benefit (directly or indirectly) from the trust
a foreign trust. A transaction is considered a transfer (including an amended trust) at any time, whether or not
without regard to whether the transferor receives the person is named in the trust instrument as a
consideration from the trust or whether the transfer beneficiary and whether or not the person can receive a
constitutes a sale or exchange of the property to the trust. distribution from the trust in the current year. In addition,
a U.S. beneficiary includes:
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● A foreign corporation that is a controlled foreign partnership, it must be signed by a general partner or
corporation (as defined in section 957(a)), limited liability company member. If it is filed by a
● A foreign partnership if a U.S. person is a partner of the corporation, it must be signed by the president, vice
partnership, and president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, chief accounting
● A foreign estate or trust if the estate or trust has a U.S. officer, or other corporate officer (such as a tax officer)
beneficiary. who is authorized to sign. The paid preparer must
A foreign trust will be treated as having a U.S. complete the required preparer information and:
● Sign the return, by hand, in the space provided for the
beneficiary unless the terms of the trust instrument
specifically prohibit any distribution of income or corpus to preparer's signature (signature stamps are not
a U.S. person at any time, even after the death of the U.S. acceptable).
transferor, and the trust cannot be amended or revised to ● Give a copy of the return to the filer.
11b (line 31, column (e)). The one exception to this is if summary of any oral agreements or understandings you
the maturity date of the obligation does not extend beyond have with the trustee, whether or not legally enforceable.
the end of your taxable year for which you are reporting ● A copy of all trust documents (and any revisions),
and such obligation is paid within that taxable year. including the trust instrument, any memoranda of wishes
prepared by the trustees summarizing the settlor's wishes,
Schedule B any letter of wishes prepared by the settlor summarizing
Gratuitous Transfers his or her wishes, and any similar documents.
If you checked “No,” also attach a copy of the trust's
Complete the applicable portions of Schedule B with financial statements, including a balance sheet and an
respect to all reportable events (as defined on page 3) income statement similar to those shown in Form 3520–A.
that took place during the current tax year. These financial statements must reasonably reflect the
Note: If a reportable event causes you to be treated as trust's accumulated income under U.S. income tax
the owner of any portion of the foreign trust under the principles. For example, the statements must not treat
grantor trust rules, you must also complete Part II of this capital gains as additions to trust corpus.
form.
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Schedule E Part III
Qualified Obligations Outstanding in the Distributions To a U.S. Person From a
Current Tax Year Foreign Trust During the Current Tax
Line 25. Provide information on the status of any Year
outstanding obligation of the foreign trust (or a person If you received an amount from a portion of a foreign trust
related to the foreign trust) that you reported as a qualified of which you are treated as the owner and you have
obligation in the current tax year. This information is correctly reported any information required on Part II and
required in order to retain the obligation's status as a the trust has filed a Form 3520-A with the IRS, do not
qualified obligation. If relevant, attach a statement separately disclose distributions again in Part III. If you
describing any changes to the terms of the qualified received an amount from a foreign trust that would require
obligation. a report under both Parts III and IV (gifts and bequests)
If the obligation fails to retain the status of a qualified of Form 3520, report the amount only in Part III.
obligation, you will be treated as having made a gratuitous Line 30. Report any cash or property that you received
transfer to the foreign trust, which must be reported on (actually or constructively, directly or indirectly) during the
Schedule B, Part I. See Notice 97-34. current tax year, from a foreign trust, whether or not
taxable, unless the amount is a loan to you from the trust
Part II that is to be reported on line 31. For example, if you are
U.S. Owner of a Foreign Trust a partner in a foreign partnership that receives a
distribution from a foreign trust, you must report your
Complete Part II if you are considered the owner of any allocable share of such payment as an indirect distribution
assets of a foreign trust under the grantor trust rules from the trust.
during the taxable year. You are required to enter a
taxpayer identification number for such a foreign trust on Line 31. If you, or a person related to you, received a
line 2b. loan from a related foreign trust, it will be treated as a
distribution to you unless the obligation you issued in
Line 26. Enter information regarding any person other exchange is a qualified obligation.
than yourself who is considered the owner of any portion
of the trust under the grantor trust rules. Also, enter in For this purpose, a loan to you by an unrelated third
column (e) the specific Code section that causes that party that is guaranteed by a foreign trust is generally
person to be considered an owner for U.S. income tax treated as a loan from the trust.
purposes. See the grantor trust rules under sections 671 Line 31, column (e). Answer “Yes” if your obligation
through 679. given in exchange for the loan is a qualified obligation
Line 27. See the list of country codes on pages 10 and (defined on page 2).
11 of these instructions. If the country is not included in Line 32. See instructions for lines 12 and 32 on page 5.
the list, write in “OC” for “other country” and write out the Line 33. Failure to report distributions that should be
country name. reported here, may cause penalties to be imposed.
Line 28. If “Yes,” the copy of the Foreign Grantor Trust See item 2 of Penalties on page 4.
Owner Statement (page 3, Form 3520-A) should show the Line 34. Provide information on the status of any
amount of the foreign trust's income that is attributable to outstanding obligation to the foreign trust that you
you for U.S. income tax purposes. See Section IV of reported as a qualified obligation in the current tax year.
Notice 97-34. This information is required in order to retain the
If “No,” you may be liable for a penalty of 5% of the trust obligation's status as a qualified obligation. If relevant,
assets that you are treated as owning, plus additional attach a statement describing any changes to the terms
penalties for continuing failure to file after notice by the of the qualified obligation. If the obligation fails to retain
Secretary. See section 6677. the status of a qualified obligation, you will be treated as
Line 29. Your gross reportable amount is the FMV of the having received a distribution from the foreign trust, which
trust assets that you are treated as owning. Include all must be reported in Part III. See Notice 97-34.
assets at FMV as of the end of the taxable year. For this Lines 35 and 36. If any of the six items required for the
purpose, disregard all liabilities. The trust should send you Foreign Grantor Trust Beneficiary Statement or for the
this information in connection with its Form 3520-A. If you Foreign Nongrantor Trust Beneficiary Statement (see
did not receive such information (line 9 of the Foreign page 7) is missing, you must check “No” to line 35 or line
Grantor Trust Owner Statement) from the trust, complete 36, as applicable.
line 29 to the best of your ability. At a minimum, include Also, if you answer “Yes” to line 35 or line 36, and the
the value of all assets that you have transferred to the foreign trust or U.S. agent does not produce records or
trust. Also use Form 8082 to notify the IRS that you did testimony when requested or summonsed by the IRS, the
not receive a Foreign Grantor Trust Owner Statement. IRS may redetermine the tax consequences of your
However, filing Form 8082 does not relieve you of any transactions with the trust and impose appropriate
penalties that may be imposed under section 6677. See penalties under section 6677.
Penalties on page 4. Line 35. If “Yes,” attach the Foreign Grantor Trust
Beneficiary Statement from the foreign trust and do not
complete the remainder of Part III with respect to the
distribution. If a U.S. beneficiary receives a complete
Foreign Grantor Trust Beneficiary Statement with respect
to a distribution during the tax year, the beneficiary should
treat the distribution for income tax purposes as if it came
directly from the owner. For example, if the distribution is
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a gift, the beneficiary should not include the distribution in complete year. If this is the first year that the trust has
gross income. been a nongrantor trust, skip lines 39 through 41 and
This statement must contain these items: enter the amount from line 37 on line 42.
1. The first and last day of the taxable year of the Line 39. Enter the total amount of distributions that you
foreign trust to which this statement applies. received during the 3 preceding tax years (or the number
2. An explanation of the facts necessary to establish of years the trust has been a nongrantor trust, if less than
that the foreign trust should be treated for U.S. tax 3). For example, if a trust distributed $50 in year 1, $120
purposes as owned by another person. (The explanation in year 2, and $150 in year 3, the amount reported on line
should identify which Code section treats the trust as 39 would be $320 ($50 + $120 + $150).
owned by another person.) Line 41. Divide line 40 by 3 (or the number of years the
3. A statement identifying whether the owner of the trust has been a nongrantor trust if less than 3). Consider
trust is an individual, corporation, or partnership. any portion of a year to be a complete year. For example,
a nongrantor trust created on July 1, 1997, would be
4. A description of property (including cash) distributed
treated on a 1999 calendar year return as having two
or deemed distributed to the U.S. person during the
preceding years (1997 and 1998). In this case, you would
taxable year, and the FMV of the property distributed.
calculate the amount on line 41 by dividing line 40 by 2.
5. A statement that the trust will permit either the IRS Do not disregard tax years in which no distributions were
or the U.S. beneficiary to inspect and copy the trust's made. The IRS will consider your proof of these prior
permanent books of account, records, and such other distributions as adequate records to demonstrate that any
documents that are necessary to establish that the trust distribution up to the amount on line 37 is not an
should be treated for U.S. tax purposes as owned by accumulation distribution in the current taxable year.
another person. This statement is not necessary if the
Line 42. Enter this amount as ordinary income on your
trust has appointed a U.S. agent.
tax return. Report this amount on the appropriate
6. A statement as to whether the foreign trust has schedule of your tax return (e.g., Schedule E (Form 1040),
appointed a U.S. agent (as defined on page 3). If the trust Part III).
has a U.S. agent, include the name, address, and
Note: If there is an amount on line 43, you must also
taxpayer identification number of the agent.
complete line 44 and Schedule C to determine the amount
Line 36. If “Yes,” attach the Foreign Nongrantor Trust of any interest charge you may owe.
Beneficiary Statement from the foreign trust. A Foreign
Nongrantor Trust Beneficiary Statement must include the Schedule B
following items:
Actual Calculation of Trust Distributions
1. An explanation of the appropriate U.S. tax treatment
of any distribution or deemed distribution for U.S. tax You may only use Schedule B if:
purposes, or sufficient information to enable the U.S. ● You answered “Yes” to line 36,
beneficiary to establish the appropriate treatment of any ● You attach a copy of the Foreign Nongrantor Trust
distribution or deemed distribution for U.S. tax purposes. Beneficiary Statement to this return,
2. A statement identifying whether the owner of the ● You have never before used Schedule A for this foreign
trust is a partnership or a foreign corporation. trust or this foreign trust terminated during the taxable
3. A statement that the trust will permit either the IRS year.
or the U.S. beneficiary to inspect and copy the trust's Line 46. Enter the amount received by you from the
permanent books of account, records, and such other foreign trust that is treated as ordinary income of the trust
documents that are necessary to establish the appropriate in the current tax year. Ordinary income is all income that
treatment of any distribution or deemed distribution for is not capital gains.
U.S. tax purposes. This statement is not necessary if the Line 50. Enter any other distributed amount that is not
trust has appointed a U.S. agent. included in lines 46, 47, 48, and 49.
4. The Foreign Nongrantor Trust Beneficiary Line 51. Enter the foreign trust's aggregate undistributed
Statement must also include items 1, 4, and 6, as listed net income (UNI). For example, assume that a trust was
for line 35 on page 6. created in 1992 and has made no distributions prior to
1998. Assume the trust's ordinary income was $0 in 1997,
Schedule A $60 in 1996, $124 in 1995, $87 in 1994, $54 in 1993, and
Default Calculation of Trust Distributions $25 in 1992. Thus, for 1998, the trust's UNI would be
$350. If the trust earned $100 and distributed $200 during
If you answered “Yes” to line 36, you may complete either 1998 (so that $100 was distributed from accumulated
Schedule A or Schedule B. Generally, however, if you earnings), the trust's 1999 aggregate UNI would be $250
complete Schedule A in the current year (or did so in the (i.e., $350 + $100 - $200).
prior year), you must continue to do so for all future years, Line 52. Enter the foreign trust's weighted undistributed
even if you are able to answer “Yes” to line 36 in that net income (weighted UNI). The trust's weighted UNI is its
future year. (The only exception to this consistency rule is accumulated income that has not been distributed,
that you may use Schedule B in the year that a trust weighted by the years that it has accumulated income. To
terminates, but only if you are able to answer “Yes” to line calculate weighted UNI, multiply the undistributed income
36 in the year of termination.) from each of the trust's years by the number of years
Line 38. To the best of your knowledge, state the number since that year, and then add each year's result. Using the
of years the trust has been in existence as a nongrantor example from line 51, the trust's weighted UNI in 1998
trust and attach an explanation of your basis for this would be $1,260, calculated as follows:
statement. Consider any portion of a year to be a
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For portions of the interest accumulation period that are
No. of years UNI from
Year since that year each year Weighted UNI prior to 1996 (and after 1976), interest accumulates at a
simple rate of 6% annually, without compounding. For
1997 1 $ 0 $ 0 portions of the interest accumulation period that are after
1996 2 60 120 1995, interest is compounded daily at the rate imposed
1995 3 124 372
1994 4 87 348 on underpayment of tax under section 6621(a)(2). This
1993 5 54 270 compounded interest for periods after 1995 is imposed not
1992 6 25 150 only on the partial tax, but also on the total simple interest
TOTAL $350 $1,260 attributable to pre-1996 periods.
To calculate the trust's weighted UNI in 1999, the trust If you are a 1998 calendar-year taxpayer and you use
could repeat this calculation, or the weighted UNI shown June 30, 1998, as the applicable date for calculating
on line 52 of the 1998 Form 3520 could simply be updated interest, use Table B below to determine the combined
using the following formula: interest rate and enter it on line 57. If you are not a 1998
calendar-year taxpayer or you choose to use the actual
● Begin with 1998 weighted UNI,
date of the distribution as the applicable date, calculate
● Add UNI at the beginning of 1998, the combined interest rate using the above principles and
● Add trust earnings in 1998, enter it on line 57.
● Subtract trust distributions in 1998, and
Page 8
1998 Form 1040). Write “ADT” to the left of the line 56 have reason to know) are related to such foreign
entry space. corporations or foreign partnerships).
For example, if you, a calendar-year taxpayer during
Part IV 1998, received $5,000 from foreign corporation X that you
U.S. Recipients of Gifts or Bequests treated as a gift, and $8,000 that you received from
nonresident alien A that you treated as a gift, and you
Received During the Current Tax Year know that X is wholly owned by A, you must complete
From Foreign Persons columns (a) through (g) for each gift.
Note: Failure to report gifts that should be reported, may Note: Gifts from foreign corporations or foreign
cause penalties to be imposed. See item 3 of Penalties partnerships are subject to recharacterization by the IRS
on page 4. under section 672(f)(4).
A gift to a U.S. person does not include any amount Line 62. If “Yes,” and the ultimate donor on whose behalf
paid for qualified tuition or medical payments made on the reporting donor is acting is a foreign corporation or
behalf of the U.S. person. foreign partnership, attach an explanation including the
If a foreign trust makes a distribution to a U.S. ultimate foreign donor's name, address, identification
beneficiary, the beneficiary is to report the amount as a number (if any), and status as a corporation or
distribution in Part III, rather than as a gift in Part IV. partnership.
Contributions of property by foreign persons to domestic If the ultimate donor is a foreign trust, treat the amount
or foreign trusts that have U.S. persons as beneficiaries received as a distribution from a foreign trust and
are not reportable by those beneficiaries unless they are complete Part III.
treated as receiving the contribution in the year of the
transfer (e.g., the beneficiary is an owner of that portion
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the
of the trust under section 678).
information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue
A domestic trust that is not treated as owned by laws of the United States. You are required to give us the
another person is required to report the receipt of a gift information. We need it to ensure that you are complying
or bequest from a foreign person under Part IV. with these laws and to allow us to figure and collect the
A domestic trust that is treated as owned by a foreign right amount of tax.
person is not required to report the receipt of a You are not required to provide the information
contribution to the trust from a foreign person. However, requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork
a U.S. person should report the receipt of a distribution Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB
from such a trust as a gift from a foreign person under control number. Books or records relating to a form or its
Part IV. instructions must be retained as long as their contents
Line 60. To calculate the threshold amount ($100,000), may become material in the administration of any Internal
you must aggregate gifts from different foreign Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return
nonresident aliens and foreign estates if you know (or information are confidential, as required by section 6103.
have reason to know) that those persons are related to The time needed to complete and file this form and
each other or one is acting as the nominee for the other. related schedules will vary depending on individual
For example, if you receive a gift of $75,000 from circumstances. The estimated average times are:
nonresident alien individual A and a gift of $40,000 from
nonresident alien individual B, and you know that A and Recordkeeping .............................................................. 50 hr., 28 min.
B are related, you must answer “Yes” and complete Learning about the law or the form ........................... 4 hr., 44 min.
columns (a) through (c) for each gift. Preparing the form ....................................................... 6 hr., 42 min.
Line 61. Answer “Yes” if: you received aggregate Sending the form to the IRS ....................................... 16 min.
amounts in excess of $10,557 during the current tax year,
that you treated as gifts from foreign corporations or If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these
foreign partnerships (or any persons that you know (or time estimates or suggestions for making this form
simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. See the
instructions for the tax return with which this form is filed.
Page 9
Country Codes Egypt ................................................................................... EG
El Salvador.......................................................................... ES
Enter on lines 6a, 6b, and line 27, columns (a) and (b) the codes Equatorial Guinea ............................................................... EK
from the list below. Eritrea .................................................................................. ER
Country Code Estonia ................................................................................ EN
Afghanistan ......................................................................... AF Ethiopia ............................................................................... ET
Albania ................................................................................ AL Europa Island ...................................................................... EU
Algeria ................................................................................. AG Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)........................................ FK
American Samoa................................................................. AQ Faroe Islands ...................................................................... FO
Andorra ................................................................................ AN Fiji ........................................................................................ FJ
Angola ................................................................................. AO Finland ................................................................................. FI
Anguilla ................................................................................ AV France ................................................................................. FR
Antarctica ............................................................................ AY French Guiana .................................................................... FG
Antigua and Barbuda .......................................................... AC French Polynesia ................................................................ FP
Argentina ............................................................................. AR French Southern and Antarctic Lands ................................ FS
Armenia ............................................................................... AM Gabon .................................................................................. GB
Aruba ................................................................................... AA Gambia, The ....................................................................... GA
Ashmore and Cartier Islands .............................................. AT Gaza Strip ........................................................................... GZ
Australia .............................................................................. AS Georgia ................................................................................ GG
Austria ................................................................................. AU Germany .............................................................................. GM
Azerbaijan ........................................................................... AJ Ghana .................................................................................. GH
Azores ................................................................................. PO Gibraltar ............................................................................... GI
Bahamas, The..................................................................... BF Glorioso Islands .................................................................. GO
Bahrain ................................................................................ BA Greece ................................................................................. GR
Baker Island ........................................................................ FQ Greenland ............................................................................ GL
Bangladesh ......................................................................... BG Grenada .............................................................................. GJ
Barbados ............................................................................. BB Guadeloupe ......................................................................... GP
Bassas da India .................................................................. BS Guam ................................................................................... GQ
Belarus ................................................................................ BO Guatemala ........................................................................... GT
Belgium ............................................................................... BE Guernsey ............................................................................. GK
Belize ................................................................................... BH Guinea ................................................................................. GV
Benin ................................................................................... BN Guinea-Bissau ..................................................................... PU
Bermuda .............................................................................. BD Guyana ................................................................................ GY
Bhutan ................................................................................. BT Haiti ..................................................................................... HA
Bolivia .................................................................................. BL Heard Island and McDonald Islands................................... HM
Bosnia-Herzegovina ............................................................ BK Honduras ............................................................................. HO
Botswana ............................................................................. BC Hong Kong .......................................................................... HK
Bouvet Island ...................................................................... BV Howland Island.................................................................... HQ
Brazil ................................................................................... BR Hungary ............................................................................... HU
British Indian Ocean Territory ............................................. IO Iceland ................................................................................. IC
Brunei .................................................................................. BX India ..................................................................................... IN
Bulgaria ............................................................................... BU Indonesia ............................................................................. ID
Burkina Faso ....................................................................... UV Iran ...................................................................................... IR
Burma .................................................................................. BM Iraq ...................................................................................... IZ
Burundi ................................................................................ BY Ireland ................................................................................. EI
Cambodia ............................................................................ CB Isle of Man .......................................................................... IM
Cameroon ............................................................................ CM Israel .................................................................................... IS
Canada ................................................................................ CA Italy ...................................................................................... IT
Canary Islands .................................................................... SP Jamaica ............................................................................... JM
Cape Verde ......................................................................... CV Jan Mayen........................................................................... JN
Cayman Islands .................................................................. CJ Japan ................................................................................... JA
Central African Republic ..................................................... CT Jersey .................................................................................. JE
Chad .................................................................................... CD Johnston Atoll...................................................................... JQ
Chile .................................................................................... CI Jordan ................................................................................. JO
China, People's Republic of................................................ CH Juan de Nova Island ........................................................... JU
Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) ........................................ KT Kazakhstan .......................................................................... KZ
Clipperton Island ................................................................. IP Kenya .................................................................................. KE
Cocos (Keeling) Islands ...................................................... CK Kingman Reef ..................................................................... KQ
Colombia ............................................................................. CO Kiribati ................................................................................. KR
Comoros .............................................................................. CN Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (North)................ KN
Congo .................................................................................. CF Korea, Republic of (South) ................................................. KS
Cook Islands ....................................................................... CW Kuwait .................................................................................. KU
Coral Sea Islands Territory ................................................. CR Kyrgyzstan ........................................................................... KG
Corsica ................................................................................ VP Laos ..................................................................................... LA
Costa Rica........................................................................... CS Latvia ................................................................................... LG
Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast).................................................. IV Lebanon .............................................................................. LE
Croatia ................................................................................. HR Lesotho ................................................................................ LT
Cuba .................................................................................... CU Liberia .................................................................................. LI
Cyprus ................................................................................. CY Libya .................................................................................... LY
Czech Republic ................................................................... EZ Liechtenstein ....................................................................... LS
Denmark .............................................................................. DA Lithuania .............................................................................. LH
Djibouti ................................................................................ DJ Luxembourg ........................................................................ LU
Dominica ............................................................................. DO Macau .................................................................................. MC
Dominican Republic ............................................................ DR Macedonia ........................................................................... MK
Ecuador ............................................................................... EC
Page 10
Madagascar ......................................................................... MA San Marino.......................................................................... SM
Malawi ................................................................................. MI Sao Tome and Principe ...................................................... TP
Malaysia .............................................................................. MY Saudi Arabia........................................................................ SA
Maldives .............................................................................. MV Senegal ............................................................................... SG
Mali ...................................................................................... ML Serbia .................................................................................. SR
Malta .................................................................................... MT Seychelles ........................................................................... SE
Marshall Islands .................................................................. RM Sierra Leone........................................................................ SL
Martinique ............................................................................ MB Singapore ............................................................................ SN
Mauritania ............................................................................ MR Slovakia ............................................................................... LO
Mauritius .............................................................................. MP Slovenia ............................................................................... SI
Mayotte ................................................................................ MF Solomon Islands.................................................................. BP
Mexico ................................................................................. MX Somalia ............................................................................... SO
Micronesia, Federated States of......................................... FM South Africa......................................................................... SF
Midway Islands.................................................................... MQ South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands................ SX
Moldova ............................................................................... MD Spain ................................................................................... SP
Monaco ................................................................................ MN Spratly Islands..................................................................... PG
Mongolia .............................................................................. MG Sri Lanka ............................................................................. CE
Montenegro ......................................................................... MW Sudan .................................................................................. SU
Montserrat ........................................................................... MH Suriname ............................................................................. NS
Morocco ............................................................................... MO Svalbard .............................................................................. SV
Mozambique ........................................................................ MZ Swaziland ............................................................................ WZ
Namibia ............................................................................... WA Sweden ............................................................................... SW
Nauru ................................................................................... NR Switzerland .......................................................................... SZ
Navassa Island.................................................................... BQ Syria .................................................................................... SY
Nepal ................................................................................... NP Taiwan ................................................................................. TW
Netherlands, The................................................................. NL Tajikistan ............................................................................. TI
Netherlands Antilles ............................................................ NT Tanzania, United Republic of.............................................. TZ
New Caledonia.................................................................... NC Thailand ............................................................................... TH
New Zealand ....................................................................... NZ Togo .................................................................................... TO
Nicaragua ............................................................................ NU Tokelau ................................................................................ TL
Niger .................................................................................... NG Tonga .................................................................................. TN
Nigeria ................................................................................. NI Trinidad and Tobago........................................................... TD
Niue ..................................................................................... NE Tromelin Island.................................................................... TE
Norfolk Island ...................................................................... NF Tunisia ................................................................................. TS
Northern Ireland .................................................................. UK Turkey ................................................................................. TU
Northern Mariana Islands.................................................... CQ Turkmenistan ....................................................................... TX
Norway ................................................................................ NO Turks and Caicos Islands ................................................... TK
Oman ................................................................................... MU Tuvalu .................................................................................. TV
Pakistan ............................................................................... PK Uganda ................................................................................ UG
Palau, Republic of............................................................... PS Ukraine ................................................................................ UP
Palmyra Atoll ....................................................................... LQ United Arab Emirates.......................................................... TC
Panama ............................................................................... PM United Kingdom................................................................... UK
Papua New Guinea............................................................. PP United States of America .................................................... US
Paracel Islands.................................................................... PF Uruguay ............................................................................... UY
Paraguay ............................................................................. PA Uzbekistan ........................................................................... UZ
Peru ..................................................................................... PE Vanuatu ............................................................................... NH
Philippines ........................................................................... RP Vatican City ......................................................................... VT
Pitcairn Island...................................................................... PC Venezuela ........................................................................... VE
Poland ................................................................................. PL Vietnam ............................................................................... VM
Portugal ............................................................................... PO Virgin Islands (British) ......................................................... VI
Puerto Rico ......................................................................... RQ Virgin Islands (U.S.) ............................................................ VQ
Qatar ................................................................................... QA Wake Island ........................................................................ WQ
Reunion ............................................................................... RE Wallis and Futuna ............................................................... WF
Romania .............................................................................. RO West Bank........................................................................... WE
Russia ................................................................................. RS Western Sahara .................................................................. WI
Rwanda ............................................................................... RW Western Samoa .................................................................. WS
St. Kitts and Nevis .............................................................. SC Yemen ................................................................................. YM
St. Helena ........................................................................... SH Zaire .................................................................................... CG
St. Lucia .............................................................................. ST Zambia ................................................................................ ZA
St. Pierre and Miquelon ...................................................... SB Zimbabwe ............................................................................ ZI
St. Vincent and the Grenadines.......................................... VC Other Countries................................................................... OC
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