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Ú| All wastes arising from human & animal activities that are normally
solid & that are discarded as useless or unwanted.

Ú| All types of waste material, whether or not hazardous.

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 ë commonly known as trash or garbage.

2.| 0


 ë type of waste produced by industrial activity,
such as that factories, mills and mines.

3.| ^  

 ë waste that is dangerous or potentially harmful to
our health or the environment. Hazardous wastes can be liquids,
solids, gases, or sludges.
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Ú| Œood wastes or Garbage
Ú| £ubbish : paper, cardboard, plastic, textiles, rubber, leather, wood,
glass, cans, metals
Ú| Ashes & residues: materials remaining from the burning of wood, coal
& other combustible wastes
Ú| ~emolition & construction wastes: stone, concrete, brick, lumber,
plumbing, heating & electrical parts
Ú| cpecial wastes: street sweepings, roadside litter, dead animals,
abandoned vehicles, discarded appliances

0
  


Ú| Yastes arising from industrial activities and typically include rubbish,
ashes, demolition and construction wastes, special wastes and
hazardous wastes.

Ú| ¦an include treatment plant wastes

^ 


Ú| Yastes that pose a substantial danger immediately or over a period of
time to human, plant & animal life


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½ | ^ 
 ë ¦hemical products such as cleaning solvents,
paints, pesticides, disposed of by residential consumers. These wastes
may also contain substances that can catch fire, react with other
chemicals, explode, or are corrosive or toxic.

 | ¦ 


 ¦ommercial and industrial waste
is a broad category that includes business waste, construction and
demolition waste, and waste from agriculture, fishing and forestry.


 | Π  

 Yaste matter produced on a farm such
as plastic containers for pesticides.

 | 0





 Yaste generated at institutions such as
schools, libraries, hospitals, prisons, etc.


 | „ 
  

> cludge from water & waste water treatment plants, ash from
incinerators, street sweepings, demolition, constructions.










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Ú| ~


0nterrelated system of appropriate technologies and
mechanisms involved in the generation, collection, storage and
processing, transfer & transport, and disposal of solid wastes at the
lowest possible cost and risk to the health of the people and their
environment.
Ú| Y



is literally the process of managing waste
materials (normally those produced as a result of human activities). 0t
involves the collection, transport, processing and/or disposal of waste
materials.

 

 


Ú| £efers to an ordered sequence of initiatives that can be used to
identify steps in addressing the amount of waste produced by society
Ú| Yaste avoidance  £euse  £ecovery  £ecycling  ~isposal
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 refers to the act or process of producing waste.

Ú| c  

 reduction of solid waste before it enters the solid
waste stream.

Ú|  cY
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at the source:

½.| £
 ë avoid wasteful consumption of goods & minimize waste

2.| £  ë recovering materials intended for the same or different
purpose without altering its physical characteristics
3.| £  ësolid waste materials are transformed into new materials

£  

 

Ú| 0mportant points to consider in solid waste collection are:

½.| £egular collection is necessary to avoid problems of storage.

2.| Vehicles transporting refuse should be properly covered to prevent foul
odors, eyeësores access to flies & scattering of waste materials in the
streets.
G | The route to the final destination site should be as direct as possible
from the point of origin & should avoid busy streets.
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Ú| £efers to the means & facilities used to affect the transfer of wastes
from relatively small to larger vehicles & to transport them to
processing centers or disposal sites.

£  
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Ú| £


  
 

  


  





 
  
 

 

 
  
 



  
 

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