Problem class:01

1. Threeapproximatenumbersare

U r: 3 .4 ,U z:3 .41,U:= 3.41L

(U1-Uz-U:),
Calculatemaximumabsoluteandrelativeerrorsin theiraddition(U1+U2+U3),subtraction
(Ur*Uz*U:)and division (UyUzU3).The numbersare correct to the significant
multiplication
digitsshown.

natureof a systemis givenby thefunction

2. Thecharacteristics

y: A sin21x;+B In(x)+ cx2+D

W h e r eA: 5 .1 1 , B = 2 .I,C :3 .7 2 andD :1.123. Thefunction by a v al ueof x =

is to be evaluated
1.15.The constants A, B, D andx arecorrectto the numberof signifrcantdigitsshown.Theconstant C is
exact.Find the maximumabsoluteand relativeerror in the function.

3. Van Der Waalsintendedto improvetheideal-gas equationof stateby includingtwo of the

effectsconsidered attractionforcesandthe volumeoccupied
in the idealgasmodel:the intermolecular
by themoleculesthemselves. TheVan DerWaalsequationof stateis givenby-

{r.4)t"
v-l
- b)=nr
\
The constantsa and b can be determined from the behavior of a substanceat the critical point and are
expressedas-
27R2T2 - ,, D=
, RT",
o= ", and
64P * gP*
For Nitroger, R: 0.2968KJ/Kg-K.
And critical conditions are-
T r, = I36.2K and P., = 3.39MPa.
Now predict the specific volume of Nitrogen by the method of Bisection at T : 175K and P: 9500
KPa. [cs= 0.01%]

Assignment:.01

1.TheStefan-Boltzmannlaw can be employedto estimatethe rate of radiationof energyH

from a surface, as in H:AeoTa. Here, H is in watts, A=surface area (m2), e: the emissivity that
characlerizesthe emitting properties of the surface (dimension-less), o=a universal constant call the
Stefan-Boltzmannconstant (=5.67x10-8 Wm2-ka) and T:absolute temperature(K). Determine the
absolute and relative error of Hfor a copper sphere with radius:0.15+0.02m, e=0.90+0.05 and T
=550*25.

2. The characteristicsnatureof a systemis given by the function

Y = A Sin(x) - B ln(x) + Cex+D

Whe r e A=5.11,B :2.1,C:3.l2andD: l. l2 3 , T h e f u n c t io n is t o b e e v a lu a t e d b y a v a lu e o f x :

1.15.TheconstantsA, B, D and x are correctto the numberof significantdigits shown.The constantC is
exact.Find the maximum absoluteand relative error in the function.

3. Basedon the work of Frank-Kamenstkiin 1955,temperaturesof the interior of a materialwith

embeddedheat sourcecan be determinedfrom the following equation-

t 1 (1r2),)= 1\/
e-(1/2)cosh_ 1" t(1/2) L cr)

Find the value of temperature (t) by Bisection method when L ...= 0.088 [e' = 0.01951.
 I
I
I
ME262
Numerical
Analysis
Sessional
Problemclass:03

1. An Electrical Engineer while solving a resistor network, found that the following 4x4 matix
have to be solved as he applies Kirchoffls Current Law for the values of current in the
different node-
2X1+ Xz+ Xz -2X+: 0
"r 4 X y + Z X t + & : 8
,z 3Xt + 2Xz*2X3:7
,./ Xr + 3& t 2X3: J

where Xr,Yv,X: and & are currentsin ampereat different nodes.

Solve this problem using Basic Gaussian Elimination Method with Partial Pivoting.

2. For finding the forces and reactions associated with a statistically determinate truss,
summation of forces was taken in the different directions which vields the followins set of
simultaneouslinear equations-
Xt+Xz*X3*&:10
2X1+ Xz +3X: + 2Xo:21
X 1 + 3 X 2+ 2 X z + X c : 1 7
3X 1+ 2 X 2 + X 3+ )Q : 1 4

Solve the problem by Matrix Inversion Method. (Using Gauss Jordan elimination
technique to obtain the inverse matrix).

3. An Electrical Engineer while solving a resistor network, found that the following 4x4 mafrx
have to be solved as he applies KirchofPs Current Law for the values of current in the
different node-

Xt + 4X2+ 9Xt +16& : 30

4X1+ 9X2+ l6X3 + 25X4: 54
9X1 + l6Xz + 25X3 + 36)q : 36
16X1+ 25Xz+ 36X3+ 49Xo:126

where Xr, Xz, X3 and Xqare currents in ampere at different nodes.

Solvethis problem using Gauss Siedel Technique (until 10 iterations).

Assignment:03

1" SolveProblem(1) bV Gauss Jordan Method.

2. SolveProblem(2)bV Basic Gaussian Elimination Method
3. SolveProblem(3) bV Jacobi method.
 ME262
Sessional
Analysis
Numerical
Problem class:04

1. The following sets of algebraicequationsrepresentthe characteristics(Xr, Xz, and X3) of a system

which is an Eigen-value problem.
8 X r-X z * 3 X 3 : 0
-X r + 6 X 2 + 2 X 1 : 0
3 X 1+ 2 X z + 9 X r : 0

Use Faddeev-Laverrier rnethodto find the characteristics polynomial and Eigen-valuesof the above
matrix.
2. A ll-m beamis subjectedto a load, and the shearforce follows the equation
V(x) = 4+ 0'15x2'
whereV is the shearforce and x is the length in m along the beam.
We know that V: dM/dx, and M is the bending moment. Integration yelds the relationship
M: Mo + iV ax. (In the interval 0 to x)
If Mo is zero , calculate M using-

a) Simpson's1/3 rule if dx:1.1.

b) Combination of Simpson's 1/3 rule and Simpson's3/8 rule (whendx :1).

Integratethe function analytically and compare the results.

3. A constanttemperature,pressure-volumethermodynamicprocessyields the following data:

Pressure(kPa) 320 268 233 226 226 212 142 t07

Volume(m 0 .5 2 a
J 4 6 8 10 11
given
We know that work is eiven by,
bv. W: Jp.dV
where W is the work, p is the pressureand V is the volume.

Using a combination of the trapezoidal rule, Simpson's 1/3 rule and Simpson's 3/8 rule,
computethe work done in kJ.
 Assignment:04
pressure-volume
1. A constanttemperature, processyieldsthe following data:
thermodynamic

PressureftPa) 420 368 aaa

JJJ 326 326 312 242 207
Volume (m' 2 4 4.5 5 6 8 10

We know that work is given bY, W: JP.dV

where W is the work, p is the pressureand V is the volume.
Using a combination of the trapezoidal rule, Simpson's 1/3 rule and Simpson's 3/8 rule, compute
the work done in kJ.
2. The flow rate through a pipe is measuredby employrng a pitot-static tube which registersboth the
static pressure and stagnation pressure. The difference in the pressure is measured by a U tube
differential manometer.
The expression for velocity becomes, by considering equal static pressure at the manometer limbs in the

positionofequilibrium, u- {1zp^-p p )gn

Where, h: Differential headon the manometer:0.2 m

p,n: density of manometric fluid (Mercury)
p: densityof working fluid (water)
g : Gravitational acceleration.
" The dischargethrough the pipe is measuredby consideringthe dischargethrough an elementaryring of radius, r
: 2 0 cm .
Integrating over the radius R of the Pipe gives'

e: lzr.r.u.dr
0

If the radiusof thepipe is 0.22 m, then find the dischargeQ throughthe wholepipe usingthe Simpson'srule
when

a) n: 10
b) n :11