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0 0 3 1 4 2 5
3 3 0 4 1 5 2 K K B M
1 1 4 2 5 3 0
B B M K
4 4 1 5 2 0 3
2 2 5 3 0 4 1
M M K B
5 5 2 0 3 1 4
Introduction (Cont.)
Let G G’ be a group
homomorphisms with kernel H.
For a G,
1 a x G | x a
aH eH ae H
aH
ea H
eH aH .
aH
a 1
H aH a 1
eH
aa 1 H
aH a 1 H .
1
So H is the inverse of aH in G/H.
a
Proof (cont.)
Homomorphisms
aH bH ab H
ab
a b
aH bH .
Proof (cont.)
One to one
Suppose aH bH . Then a b ,
so that aH and bH are the same coset.
Onto
Let y G . Then y x for some x G
and xH x y.
Example
Considered the map : 4
: / 4 4
4 0
1 4 1
2 4 2
3 4 3