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November 2007

Nelspruit Golf Club


a unique ‘bush golf’ experience
Also in this issue
• Signage • Moss and algae growth
• Menu writing • Turfgrass maintenance
• Codes of conduct

A monthly business-to-business Volume 3 Issue 11


magazine for golf clubs brought to you by www.compleatgolfer.co.za
CONTENTS SIGNAGE

Signage – getting
LEAD STORY
Signage – getting the balance right  3

COURSE MANAGEMENT

the balance right


Moss and algae growth are signs of stress 7

FOOD & BEVERAGE


Guidelines to menu writing 8

CLUB PROFILE
Nelspruit Golf Club 11

COURSE MANAGEMENT
Turfgrass maintenance 12
Klippie Melck, general manager of Goose Valley Golf
PROFILE
Vivien van Wyk 14 Estate on the Garden Route, takes a fresh look at an old
HUMAN RESOURCES Letter page problem. Does your signage enhance or detract from the
overall golfing experience at your club?
Readers’ questions answered 15

CLUB MANAGEMENT
Now is a good time to reflect 17

MARKETING Golf Course signage is extremely impor-


Maximising your club’s potential 18 tant. First time visitors to a new course can Visitors
have a frustrating and poor start, or they can should be
HR LEGAL
be made to feel welcome and totally “au fait” left in no
When is a lunch break not a lunch break? 19
with the course they are visiting, purely by doubt as
BIRDIES AND BOGEYS
the standard of the signage they encounter. to where
Snippets 21
An essential start is a large, unambiguous to go.
SPECIAL FEATURE “Welcome”, incorporated into the club’s
Codes of Conduct 22
name and logo. Directional notices in the
HR DEVELOPMENT car park must be large enough to be easily
Pitfalls to effective listening 23 read but not so large that the signs affect
Cover picture: Richard Rillema, club the visual aesthetics of the entrance area. Klippie believes there is. There should be
manager of Nelspruit Golf Club, looks out Visitors want to know where to park, where a sign in a prominent area near the entrance
over his domain. See our story on page 11. the pro-shop is, where green fees are paid, to the “Pro Shop” which sets out the basics
where to leave tog bags and where to find of the club’s attitude and rules; the same sign
the beer! should be repeated at the first and tenth tees,
■ Editorial 
ANDREW WILSON It is also advisable to have an early under- these signs should be legible without having
email: consultaew@iafrica.com standing of the location of the first and tenth to wear spectacles and in colours that blend
cell: 082 575 3861
tees as well as the half-way house. This infor- in with the surroundings.
■ AdvertisinG mation should be conveyed prominently in By the time the golfer sees the “club mes-
Simon Turck
(PUBLISHER) the car park and, if the tees are some distance sage” for the third time he will be thinking
email: simon@rsp.co.za away, an easily identifiable series of arrows of the Groot Krokodil wagging his finger, “I
cell: 083 252 8387
must be there to direct the visitor. This prin- have said this before and I will say it again!”
■ AdvertisinG ciple must be repeated on the golf course if However, as a golfer, he will hopefully
TYRON MARTIN
(ADVERTISING EXECUTIVE) there is the slightest possibility of the visitor appreciate the importance of the message.
email: tyronm@rsp.co.za wandering off in the wrong direction. There is also a need to display an indem-
cell: 083 235 7509
It is equally important not to create sig- nity message along the lines of “Members
■ Advertising nage pollution. A barrage of instructional and visitors to these premises do so at their
James Ferrans
(National Sales Manager) signs scattered across the golf course is own risk. The club does not accept liability
email: jamesf@rsp.co.za likely to antagonize visitors rather than for loss of or damage to property, nor the
cell: 084 252 6373
make them follow the instructions, particu- consequences of injury or illness suffered
■ SUBSCRIBE to GCM for R240 a year. larly if such signs are haphazardly placed all on the premises”.
Contact Natalie Shekleton
tel: 011 301 4448 over the course. Most golf clubs hire out golf cars and
email: natalies@rsp.co.za Rake bunkers, fill divots, fix pitch marks, golfers, as hirer’s, are required to sign an
Visit our website www.compleatgolfer.co.za drive on the roads, don’t kill snakes, indemnity form when paying for the car.
speed up play. The list is endless and every Golf clubs should go for the “belt and braces”
A monthly
business-to- golfer has heard them all before; is there a
business magazine
better way? Continued on page 5
brought to you by

Golf Club Management November 2007 


According to Dave Ward, superintendent at Olympia
Fields—the number 24 ranked course by Golf Digest,
installation of the Rain Bird ® Cirrus Central Control

System paid dividends last year alone when the course


didn’t see one decent rain from June through September.

“Having a control system do exactly what you want


really benefits you during a drought. The course looks
very healthy and green. The greens and the roughs are
thriving. Having full coverage in your roughs really
makes a difference in appearance.”

Kevin West, first superintendent at Olympia Fields, says


the system’s flexibility is a key advantage.

“It’s easier to micro-manage irrigation on the entire


course, because the Rain Bird system is so flexible. We
Kevin West don’t need to shut down entire areas or blanket water
First Superintendent
because zones don’t get too wet or too dry. We only apply
the amount of water needed, no more, no less.”

Dave Ward The decision to install centralized control demonstrates


Superintendent
that Olympia Fields shares Rain Bird’s commitment to
The Intelligent Use of Water.

Olympia Fields Country Club


Olympia Fields, Illinois

For information about how all Rain Bird Golf irrigation products work to manage and conserve water,
click on www.rainbird.com/golf. For a hands-on demonstration, contact your Rain Bird Golf Distributor.

© 2003 Rain Bird Corporation


SIGNAGE

Continued from page 3 On golf course estates tion would be a speed bump
where homeowners are on the car road, close to the
approach; repeat those details in large automatically members of intersection.
print and place the golf car rules in the the golf course and where The financial advantages
most visible position possible on each visitors have certain rights of selling advertising space
golf cart. to play on the golf course, on tee boxes is often out-
Every tee box should have attractive, it is advisable to prepare a weighed by the disastrous
informative markers of uniform design set of rules for display in the visual effects which follow.
indicating the number of the hole, distance, houses/units. The purpose Club managers and commit-
stroke number and description (champi- of these notices is to inform tees, while appreciating the
onship, club, senior, ladies.) If any hole the homeowners, visitors added revenue, will often
is “blind” a directional map is advisable. and tenants that all playing lock horns with advertisers
Directional maps are acceptable on every of golf must be done via on this sensitive issue. The
hole and if well positioned, it may be pos- the golf club management purists will favour an adver-
sible to use only one per hole. Once again system and that all the rules tisement free golf course.
all of these signs should be subtle and blend relative to playing, use of The more pragmatic amongst
with the background. golf carts, even their own us will just have to make sure
On the golf course itself the signage golf carts, must follow the With signage like this who that the route to the tee box
can now be restricted to those unobtrusive golf club’s rules. needs a stroke-saver? doesn’t resemble Las Vegas
hard wearing signs that blend into the back- There are going to be on a bad night!
ground and issue positive mini messages areas where golf cars are going to compete
such as “Golf Cars this way →”. Similarly, with motor cars for road space. Motor cars, To get in touch with Klippie Melck
direct messages like “GROUND UNDER being that much bigger, should have the contact him at Goose Valley Golf Estate on
REPAIR” or “DROPPING ZONE” can be right of way and STOP signs must control 044 533 5082 or 083 703 7283 and read his
effectively employed. . golf car crossings. An added safety precau- CV on pg 21.
144 Courses Can’t Be Wrong

For a live demo visiti www.eluminaiberica.com


or contact andrew@elumina.co.za
or telephone Andrew Nelson 082 901 6184
COURSE MANAGEMENT

Moss and algae growth


are sure signs of stress
As the demands for faster green speeds increase, so does the risk of stress (to the greens
that is!). Murray Veitch of Turftek identifies moss and algae growth as the indicators
of stress and outlines the cultural practices to overcome the problem.
There is a greater demand being put on 3. A water management program that
greenkeepers to produce faster and faster A brief CV of Murray Veitch encourages dry greens should be fol-
green speeds. Golf courses are being com- lowed. Greens surfaces should be kept
pared with each other by what speed their as dry as possible. Deep watering should
greens run on the stimp meter, to the detri- be encouraged rather than frequent light
ment of the greens. watering.
These faster green speeds are great for the 4. Greens should be cut at higher heights and
golfers but what are they doing to the health rather rolled more frequently to obtain
of the greens? the desired green speeds. Light topdress-
A sure sign that a green is being put under ings will also help smooth greens out and
stress or rather that the green does not have thus provide a better putting surface.
the ideal growing condition, is the infesta- 5. Traffic across green surfaces should be
tion of Moss or Algae growth. controlled to minimize wear and compac-
tion of the greens. Moss is more likely to
Conditions favoring Algae and Moss infest high wear areas on a green.
growth. Murray Veitch is a regular contributor 6. Greens should be fertilized to ensure a
1. Greens that stay wet for long periods of to Golf Club Management on issues uniform growth and thus out-compete
time due to poor drainage are more likely related to course management. He holds moss and algae growth.
to have moss and algae problems. a National Diploma in Horticulture
2. Mowing greens shorter and shorter to from the Natal Technikon as well as a Chemical Control
try and increase green speeds may cause Pest Control Officer Certificate. He has 1. The use of chemicals such as
greater susceptibility to moss and algae also completed a short course with the Chlorothalonil will help control the
infestation. The more light that is allowed Landscape Irrigation Association. spread of Algae growth.
to penetrate onto the soil surface results His work experience started in 1997
in better growing conditions for the moss as assistant greenkeeper at the Wild It is vitally important that regular cultural
or algae. Coast Sun before moving on to assist practices to control moss and algae growth
3. Compacted soils do not drain well and with the construction of the de Zalze and are carried out in order to insure healthy turf
therefore stay wet longer, encouraging Arabella courses in the Western Cape. He coverage. Chemical control will not be suf-
moss and algae growth. then spent five years as the greenkeeper ficient as this does not solve the underlying
4. Poor grass growth as a result of low fer- at the Centurian Golf Estate in Gauteng problems.
tility favours algae growth. It is therefore before joining Turftek and working on Moss and algae growth is a result of
important to insure that a balanced ferti- the Eagle Canyon Golf Estate also in greens that are put under stress due to a
lizer program is followed. Gauteng. He currently is the golf opera- number of reasons. The most important con-
tions manager for Turftek. sideration is to maintain healthy moisture
Cultural Practices that help control Moss levels in your greens.
and Algae growth. infiltration rates into the greens which
1. It is imperative that the surface of the will ensure that the green surface dries For more information on moss and algae
green drains properly. Water should run out quicker. Regular verticutting also growth problems or other turf related
off the green and not “puddle” on it. helps reduce the thatch layer that pre- issues contact Murray Veitch of Turftek
2. Carrying out regular hollowtinig or ver- vents water from moving through the on 012 807 7282 or at
tidraining practices will help improve surface layer. leonetter@turftek.co.za

Golf Club Management November 2007 


FOOD AND BEVERAGE

A ten point guideline


for menu writing
Writing a menu is an art as well as a science. Tony Beart ex chairman of
FEDHASA gives GCM readers some tips on planning and producing interesting
and informative menus
You may not be able to judge a book by The menu items and their Identifying with a supplier and a region adds
its cover but you can judge a restaurant by credibility to the menu and compliments the
descriptions are designed
its menu. chef. Feature items such as line fish from
Over many years I have collected menus to appeal to sight, taste and Natal, seafood from the Cape, lamb from
from restaurants around South Africa and smell and the experience of the Karoo, to mention a few. Embellish the
overseas. The trend over the last decade reading the menu should feel description of these dishes with the sauces
appears to be for menus that are shorter, flex- and the ingredients employed in the prepara-
good in the mouth.
ible, casual, humorous and less glossy. Desk tion of the dish
top programs have reduced the publishing
price and simply made it easier to produce Hackneyed clichés such as special, excellent 4. Describe the method of cooking.
an attractive and effective menu in-house. and classic are often unrealistic and create Throughout the menu convey a visual image
A club menu is work in progress. We are suspicion. of the dish as if it is being prepared. Here is
constantly upgrading, revising, discarding, an opportunity for excitement, action and
downsizing and redesigning our menus. 2. Highlight the origins of the menu involvement. Sell the adventure and the
This is a difficult process for most of us, as We now have access to both local and “sizzle”. Consider pan-fried, charcoal-grilled,
the writing of a menu is mainly self-taught; international television food channels that sautéed and lightly poached. In our country
there is no authoritative and accessible ref- discuss and demonstrate a wide variety of charcoal grilling or meat on a braai strikes
erence book that I am aware of. Writing a food dishes from around the world. Take the a visual cord immediately; campfire grilled
menu is, after all, a personal challenge that time to watch selected programmes and, like and nostalgic moments in the bush spring to
we have to rise to. Happily we often surprise me, you will be inspired by the skill of the mind. Nothing could be more evocative
ourselves at just how well we manage. chefs on view and the amazing dishes they
Here are a few pointers that you may find produce. 5. A message from the captain of the club
useful next time around. Whatever local or international dishes The inside front cover of the menu lends
you select to include on your menu, high- itself to a short welcoming message from the
1. Highlight your menu’s virtues light their origins. It is important to remain chef, the house committee chairperson or the
Against all the competition in your neigh- faithful and consistent to the original recipe. captain of the club. This is an opportunity
bourhood, a member has chosen to dine in Natal curries are sought-after by many South for a positive food message to be relayed to
the club’s restaurant. He and his guests are Africans. Alas too often the preparation and the membership from the main committee.
looking for a mixture of reassurance, excite- use of spices, as original proposed, are not The chef could state his approach in the
ment and pleasure. The menu supports these adhered to. Being consistent and loyal to choice of menu items and talk up the people in
emotions. The menu items and their descrip- the recipe helps develop a reputation. As my the kitchen who deliver the finished product.
tions are designed to appeal to sight, taste cooking instructor used to say “Repetition Sharing aspirations with the membership
and smell and the experience of reading the builds Reputation”. is always advisable.
menu should feel good in the mouth. Don’t spoil this opportunity by featuring
The words must highlight the virtues of 3. Highlight the supplier or the source of disclaimers such as “we are not responsible”
the dish, must appeal to the member, get his your ingredients. and “no cell-phones.”
attention and create an air of enthusiasm for We are indeed fortunate to have access
the overall dining experience. to an ever improving quality and range of 6. Keep the menu language simple
Try to avoid creating unrealistic expec- products from our suppliers. Woolworths Write menus in words that everyone under-
tations that are hard to meet consistently. especially, highlights these developments. stands. Some ethnic restaurants use the

 November 2007 Golf Club Management


CLUB PROFILE

vernacular but with English translations. For Congratulations must go to John Bold, nent members. Only 50 percent will be
a moment consider the arrival of thousands of general manager of Mowbray Golf Club happy with your selection; avoid offending
international visitors to SA from all over the who has been working hard on devel- the other 50 percent.
world. It is already happening. By 2010 we oping the food and beverage side of
will be happily inundated. There is a case to the club’s activities over the last couple 9. Signature dishes
be made for our menus to be translated into the of years. His efforts have now been Your restaurant may well have signature
major international languages. This approach rewarded as the club has won a gold dishes that lure your members back on a reg-
will help our local staff communicate with, category “Award of Excellence” in the ular basis. Highlight your signature dish in a
say, a non English-speaking German visitor latest Diners Club International Winelist simple box or border and site at the top of the
awards. John has been very particular page. A “chef’s choice” on a menu item is a
7. Emphasize the seasons, its flavours and in the selection of wines and the values good way of highlighting a club speciality.
aromas. offered, grouping them by cultivar on
The process of describing the flavours and the wine list and making recommen- 10. The K.I.S.S.principle
subtleties of a new dish is rewarding. Serve dations for the most appropriate food Nobody wants to read a menu that looks like
your proposed new dishes to your staff and accompaniments. a book.
knowledgeable members. Describing the Like innovative advertising, menu
cooking process and the ingredients, leads stage and cinema personalities or sports writing with graphic description, personal-
to enticing menu suggestions. This “chefs heroes have only a limited shelf life. People ized style and original sincere phrases can
table” approach builds relationships and come and go rapidly. Some stay, but the win the appreciation of the member as well
input which is reflected in the menu items majority don’t. You will never know as promote the club restaurant and increase
and in the attitude towards food and bev- whether a celebrity will become a legend or the sales.
erage management. a distant memory. Joel Stransky will always For more information on menu writing
be remembered in sporting circles. Madiba and other Food and Beverage issues,
8. Be careful of topical references by all of us, but they are the exceptions. Be contact Tony Beart on 082 443 6975 or at
References to national political leaders, careful of naming menu items after promi- tbeart@tiscali.co.za
club profile

Nelspruit Golf Club – a unique


‘bush golf’ experience
Peter van Onselen of GCM recently visited Nelspruit Golf Club and spoke to the club
manager Richard Rillema. Here’s what he found out.
Mpumalanga is fast becoming a ‘bush golf’
mecca. With Leopard Creek the obvious
candidate to set the bar in terms of prestige
and class, Nelspruit Golf Club continues to
strive for this type of reputation. So if you
are travelling to the Kruger Park and happen
to have accidentally left your clubs in the
boot of the car (or even specifically packed
them to play at one of the other courses in
the area), Nelspruit Golf Club should sneak
onto your list of courses to play.
Richard Rillema, club manager at the
club, is optimistic about the clubs future
growth and refinement. The club currently
has 800 members and has recently spent
about R800 000 on relaying new greens.
The surface should be ready by November
2007. Richard and the club committee have The clubhouse and course at Nelspruit escaped the recent devastating fires in the area.
identified the fact that people judge golf
courses based on the condition of the greens
and have taken the plunge to invest money Now here’s a lesson that Mpumalanga (9 holes). Leopard Creek is a mere 75km’s
on this aspect of the course. and the South African golfing community as from Nelspruit GC. These clubs, along with
The club prides itself on things that a whole should follow if they are not already Nelspruit can certainly put the cherry on top
Gauteng courses wish they had – GREEN doing so. “At Nelspruit Golf Club visitors of a potentially relaxing bush golf holiday.
winter golf. The fairways are lush year- are treated exactly like the members at sin- Could this region challenge the Garden
round, which makes the track far more cerely affordable green fee rates, as well as Route when it comes to competing for local
aesthetically pleasing. Gauteng at the same bar prices that are tough to beat anywhere in and foreign tourists?
time of year is brown, bare and desperate for South Africa” claims Richard. The Mpumalanga area as a whole has
rain! For all the environmentalists, the expe- Nelspruit GC is enhancing the ever not had an easy time of things lately. At the
rience at Neslpruit Golf Club doesn’t end increasing number of improving golf courses time of writing this article, I was sitting on
there. This parkland course is lined exclu- in the area along with White River Country the balcony overlooking the 9th and 18th
sively with indigenous trees! No exotics on Club (18 holes), Sabie River (18 Holes), greens; bits of ash drifted through the area as
the course. Malelane (9 holes) and Kruger Park Lodge a result of some the worst fires the region has
had in its history. The course itself was not
And as a PPPS from general manager 3. Personality – dealing with a large affected, but the region has taken a pounding
Richard Rillema, he sees the following diversity of people requires you with fires destroying vast areas of land.
four aspects that are critical to running a have a good sense of humour and But nothing quite beats golf in the bush.
successful golf club: adaptability. No highways, no powerlines, no smog! So
1. Patience – the members can sometimes 4. Service – members pay large sums of be sure to drop into Nelspruit Golf Club. It’s
be demanding so extreme patience is money to be members of a golf club. certainly worth a visit.
required. Reward them by ensuring high standards For more information about Nelspruit Golf
2. Professionalism – be efficient and of service throughout the whole club. The Club, you can contact: Richard Rillema
thorough and give attention to detail. small things are the things that count! – General Manager - (013) 744 0952 or
email on nelspgc@mweb.co.za.

Golf Club Management November 2007 11


COURSE MANAGEMENT

Turfgrass maintenance basics


during the holiday period
Are you ready for the holiday rush? Darren Berry of Golf Data pinpoints the critical
areas of course preparation that need attention in the build up to the busiest time
of the year.
The maintenance of healthy turfgrass
during the warm, summer holiday period
can be challenging if one is not adequately
prepared.
Preparations take many forms and
include various aspects of the maintenance
operation such as agronomy, planning and
communication.
Communication between the golf course
superintendent and the club management
is the most vitally important component of
the holiday season preparations. Pre-season
communication between all stakeholders to
properly determine the guidelines within
which the golf course maintenance crew
must operate is important to ensure all the
clubs’ member and visitor expectations are
met. Once the holiday period is underway,
daily communication between the golf
course superintendent and the club manage- It may be quiet now but is your course ready for the holiday rush?
ment is vital to provide a smooth enjoyable
experience for all golfers.
Golf clubs will have varied priorities over
Some lateral thinking is Greens aeration is one such example.
Aeration practices do far more than simply
the holiday period. Some will encourage relieve compaction and reduce thatch.
visitor play and will increase the available often required to have the Aeration is a vital pre-summer stress cul-
tee times to maximize the potential revenue, tural practice that conditions and prepares
while others, primarily estates courses, will golf course prepared ahead the greens for the summer heat. The aera-
have a member focus and will only allow tion holes improve moisture penetration and
visitor play when members have failed to of golfers, especially when infiltration which is vital to summer sustain-
fill the available tee times. ability. The aeration operation also provides
Both the above strategies will have quite
different influences on the golf course main-
a two tee start is utilized. an opportunity to amend the greens root
zone with a moisture holding component
tenance operation. When revenue is the which again will assist with summer plant
primary focus, golf course maintenance pro- health.
cedures are often minimized to the absolute made. There is generally more time needed Careful planning of the entire mainte-
bare necessities in order to have the course by the maintenance crew to ensure that all nance operations, at least 6-8weeks prior to
ready for play on a timeous basis. Some lat- manicuring and attention to detail items are the rush, is essential to ensure a smooth, hassle
eral thinking is often required to have the up to standard. free holiday period. Orders for important
golf course prepared ahead of golfers, espe- Agronomic preparations are also very materials must be made on a timeous basis
cially when a two tee start is utilized. When important and if done properly, will create to avoid inevitable delays in delivery and
the club’s members play is the primary focus more valuable time during the busy holiday depleted stock levels during the holidays.
because golf course conditions are expected period, by alleviating potential turf health Equipment preparations are another
to be at their best and no compromises are issues that may otherwise develop. item to consider. A winter maintenance

12 November 2007 Golf Club Management


COURSE MANAGEMENT

schedule which ensures that all the equip- The maintenance crew will be under
ment is ready for the summer holidays and immense pressure to produce the desired Darren Berry is a
growing season will go a long way towards results and it is very important that each staff regular contrib-
reducing downtime and unnecessary member is included in the planning process utor to Golf Club
disruptions. and that they are all working towards a Management maga-
Once the holiday rush is underway, it common goal. zine. He has been
is very important to keep a careful eye on Maintenance staff must be carefully working for Golf
those agronomic issues which are enhanced managed to ensure there is no drop in basic Data for the last
by the summer heat stress and excessive golf maintenance standards due to the increased seven and a half
rounds. pressures on time and performance. years having started off as an Assistant
Traffic management is a key part of any A rushed, incomplete or poorly performed Golf Course Superintendent. In 2003
holiday period maintenance operation. Cart maintenance task can very easily have a he was promoted to Head Golf Course
traffic will quickly cause excessive wear negative influence on the golfer experience. Superintendent and in 2005 was
if not managed with care. Increased golfer Mistakes that would otherwise never occur appointed Director of Maintenance
traffic will lead to increased divot and ball often happen when there is pressure on Southern and Eastern Cape as well as
mark damage to tees and greens respectively available time. A calming influence is what head of their Agronomy Services divi-
and both must be actively managed to avoid is required from the superintendent during sion. He holds an Advanced Diploma
poor playing conditions. these periods. in Turfgrass Management and various
Heat stress is another challenge asso- Proper planning and preparation is the certificates in Turfgrass Management
ciated with the holiday period. Pre-stress best way to stay on top of the pressurized from Pennsylvania State University. He
conditioning, such as aeration and wetting holiday situation and its many challenges. is also a licensed pest control operator.
agent application will help to manage the It is very difficult to stay calm and in con- Darren can be contacted at Golf Data
situation, but daily hand watering, syringing trol of the maintenance operation without on 083 671 9399 or (044) 384 0680/3
and careful water management are still a well organized approach and thorough or at Darren@gdmaint.co.za
unavoidable. communication.
PROFILE

From the Sunshine Tour


to the valley of the vines
Vivian van Wyk recently took up the reigns of general manager at Stellenbosch Golf
Club having spent 10 successful years with the South African PGA. GCM asked him
how he was finding the transition to club management and what excites him most about
the challenges of running a well-established golf club. Here’s what he had to say.
The first thing Vivian realized when he visitors. The course itself is the most impor- a far broader membership base across all age
arrived at Stellenbosch Golf Club (SGC) was tant asset any club has. Luckily, SGC has groups and backgrounds whilst retaining the
the degree to which tradition, history and an outstanding course and even through support of our current membership base.
culture underpinned the whole mindset of the harsh winter we have experienced, the
the club. SGC was founded in 1904 and has course remained in excellent condition. Our Protecting the tradition, history and cul-
been a member-owned club ever since. The focus therefore has rather been on the areas ture of the club
members are passionate about their club and that can complement the golfing experi- This is probably one of the most difficult
in the majority of cases are fully supportive ence; the warm, friendly and professional challenges and also one of the most impor-
of moves to build on the successes of the past. welcome that we offer members and visi- tant to get right. Luckily, SGC is blessed
The club originated as a nine-hole course tors; the standard and quality of food that with a very committed and passionate mem-
until the current 18-hole layout was launched we offer; and the levels of service. All these bership base. There is full commitment and
in 1953. Since then it has hosted many com- areas offer considerable scope for improve- support from the committee for both the
petitions, notably the South African Masters ment and currently enjoy our attention. short-term and longer-term strategies. The
from 1986-1990, the South African Airways club constitution, which was reviewed and
Open in 1999 and the World Amateur Team Longer term finalized in June this year, guides the opera-
Championships in 2006. One of Vivian’s sayings is “show me a guy tional and decision-making side of the club.
Vivian has split his priorities into short- without a vision and you have a guy without The members manage the members and the
term and longer-term goals. a future.” The creation of a longer-term management team deals with the opera-
vision for SGC, owned and accepted by all tional issues, this being critical to future
Short term those involved in the running of the club, is consistency, which will ensure sustainable
The short term priorities mainly deal with critical to the future success of the club. service levels.
the financial issues but there are also some There are three priorities that SGC are
challenges with regard to standards. The addressing over the next five to ten years. Positioning the club in the marketplace
first challenge was to tighten up on the time These are: The first challenge has been to develop a
sheets and booking procedures for both pri- 1. Adding constant value to the current corporate identity; very basic stuff really
vate and corporate groups. Seventy percent membership base, while at the same time such as a clear logo for letterheads, notices
of club revenue comes from playing fees analyzing the profile of the next genera- and business cards etc. The next, much
and there was an unacceptable amount on tion member. bigger challenge, is to seek out the income
“no-shows”. Through tighter controls, these 2. Protecting the tradition, history and cul- generating opportunities that are out there in
have been drastically reduced which will led ture of the club. the market place and that will have the full
to an immediate improvement in bottom line 3. Positioning the club in the marketplace support and commitment of the members.
profits. so that it can seek out and attract income- This is where my experience with the PGA
The second challenge was to review all con- generating opportunities other than green and the Sunshine Tour will come in handy.
tracts that outside suppliers had with the club. fees and subscription fees. A lot of my time with the PGA was spent
Every single contract or third party agreement looking for ways to maximize earnings for
was looked at in detail and a number of sig- Adding constant value all the stakeholders involved in the various
nificant changes were made, again impacting This means ring-fencing the current member- events that we organized.
positively on the bottom line. ship base, while at the same time attracting For his contact details and more infor-
The third area we looked at was the and developing a new membership profile. mation on Vivian van Wyk, read his CV on
standards we offered to the members and The club is now positioning itself to attract page 21 of this issue.

14 November 2007 Golf Club Management


HR LETTERS

Readers’ questions answered


If you have a question contact Andrew Wilson at consultaew@iafrica.com

A question from Piet in KZV as mentioned above. You can charge them their children to work with them during the
with an unacceptable pattern of absenteeism. holidays. Is this allowed?
I have a problem with staff regularly taking People are not sick to a pattern and therefore
a day’s sick leave on either a Friday or a if someone is regularly taking off a Monday GCM – There is nothing in law to stop you
Monday. Is there anything I can do to over- or a Friday, on the balance of probability allowing your staff to bring their children
come this? they are not sick but rather “loafing”. In to work. You need to consider a couple of
the latter stages of the warning/disciplinary things however. Firstly, check your insur-
GCM – There are two things you can process you could insist that, in order to try ances. Are you covered in case the child
consider. Firstly, you can write into your to avoid having to terminate the contract of suffers or causes an accident while they are
contract of employment that a medical cer- employment, you impose a condition that for at your place of work?
tificate will be required if an employee is the next year you will require a medical cer- Secondly, you have to consider the
sick on a Friday or a Monday or before/after tificate if they are off on a Friday, Monday or needs of other workers as well as members
a public holiday. a day before or after a public holiday. and visitors. If having children around the
If this isn’t already in your contract, workplace will disrupt proceedings then
your current staff may resist agreeing to A question from Helen in the Western you will be quite within your rights to
the change in their terms and conditions of Cape refuse the request. If on the other hand you
employment. Under these circumstances are able to accommodate the request, you
you can go the disciplinary route if you have With the holiday period coming up a couple are likely to earn serious brownie points
a staff member who regularly takes time off of staff have asked whether they can bring with your staff!
"Your complete media partner in golf"

PUTTING YOU ON COURSE


club management

Now is a good time to reflect

How often do we lurch from one year to the next without really taking stock of where
we are at and where we are going? Paul Leishman, general manager of Glendower
Golf Club and chairman of the Club Manager’s Association of South Africa,
highlights 10 questions we should be asking ourselves as 2007 draws to a close
As we reach the end of the year it is a good 5. Do my team, including staff and com- 9. Membership Marketing. Do we have
time to take stock of what we have achieved mittee members, understand our vision enough members now and for the years
in the past year and begin with our plans for or mission? Do we have a vision that we ahead? Are our members happy with the
the upcoming year. Use some of the quiet all agree on and are working towards? club or are we going to have a huge attri-
time (if you have any!) over the festive 6.. Am I recognized as the leader of my tion at year end? Are we doing enough to
period to do a bit of evaluation, both of your- club? What should I be doing to gain or make our members happy and appreciate
self and your club. This evaluation should be reinforce my leadership role? their club ? Do our members feel like
the basis on which we create our goals for 7. Are the values and ethics of our man- they get value for money? Are you sure?
the year ahead. Writing down our goals and agement team and committee members 10. Sustainability? Have we done our bit
constantly reviewing and reinforcing them beyond reproach. I must always ask to ensure that future generations get to
will ensure that we achieve our dreams in myself … is it legal, is it balanced and enjoy our courses as much as we do?
the year ahead. how will it make me feel about myself? Water management and environmentally
Below is a list of questions you can ask 8. Have we done a member survey this friendly practices need to be placed high
yourself both as an individual and for your year? Have we done a service audit and on our agendas and “Good Practice”
club. do we know where our weak points are needs to be part of our daily lives?
in customer service? Have we had a
Evaluation silent audit or mystery shopper visit our Paul Leishman is club manager of
This evaluation is based on the core compe- club and assess our service levels? Have Glendower Golf Club in Gauteng which
tencies of a club manager we benchmarked all our service opera- was ranked fifth best course in South Africa
1. The Staff at my club are an important tions and do our service staff understand in the Compleat Golfer 2007 ratings.
asset I need to manage. Have I done suf- what minimum service standards are Paul can be contacted on 011 453 1013 or
ficient training and appraisal of the staff expected of them for all functions? 082 322 2369.
in this past year and what can I do next
year to improve on this? More about Paul Leishman
2. Do I have an accurate asset register with Paul completed a Diploma in Hotel Management at the Wits Hotel School
a good handle on the TOTAL value of and then spent short periods of time at The Winkler Hotel in White River
my club? and The Bay Hotel in Camps Bay, Cape Town.
3. Is our club financially stable? What have He has had a total of 16 years in the industry and started his associa-
we done or what can we do to ensure tion with golf clubs as the F&B manager at Crown Mines Golf Club in
better financial success for the club? 1991. In 1992 he was promoted to general manager of Crown Mines. He
Do I need to learn more about financial moved from there to become assistant general manager at Vodacom World of Golf in 1998.
management and when last did I go on a From there in 1999 he moved to his current club, Glendower Golf Club, where he currently
course to improve my financial manage- holds the position of general manager.
ment skills? Paul has served on the National Executive of ACOSA for four years and has just
4. Have we implemented a strategic plan completed his 2nd year as the first chairperson of the newly united Club Management
for next the three, five or ten years at Association of South Africa.
our club? Remember that if we do not He is passionate about the club industry and has attended five international club man-
know where we want to go, how will we agement conferences in the USA and the UK.
ever know if we get there?

Golf Club Management November 2007 17


MARKETING

Maximising your club’s potential


Are you making the best use of all your club’s facilities. Sheonah Howlett of Atlantic
beach Golf Club gives us some tips on how to build member loyalty.
A club’s image is one of its most valuable 2. Something for the kids – social mem- father & son or mother and daughter
assets. A good image, reinforced through bers are just as important as the full club competitions and more.
effective marketing, careful positioning members. Every social calendar should
and presentation will attract new members, include a variety of regular kiddie’s activ- Of course there is always room for
appeal to potential sponsors and encourages ities, especially during the holidays. For improvement and the best source for ideas is
participation. example: your membership base. Provide a platform
Marketing is effectively about communi- • Kiddies Cooking Club – involves the for your members to give input, allow them
cating your club’s activities and facilities to club chef or assistant chef taking time to contribute by making suggestions or rec-
attract members or to make a sale in what- out to teach the pint-sized members a ommendations via a suggestion box, email
ever format - club membership, corporate thing or two about cooking. and website forms.
golf day, tickets to a social event or a meal • Movie Night – Friday nights are perfect The challenge is to get your members
in the restaurant. for a movie night with refreshments. to want to spend time (and money) at your
Before a marketing plan is executed, Chances are, many of the kids know club when they are not playing golf. You
you should know your members. A good each other and mum & dad can spend a also want them to bring their friends along
marketing strategy is much more likely couple of hours on the driving range or as well. To achieve this you have to offer
to succeed if you have a clearly defined in the restaurant. something that is more appealing to them
target audience. This information helps to than what is on offer elsewhere in the market
determine the type of activities planned, 3. Monthly events – regular monthly events place. Is your club purely a golf club or are
the level of expectation, pricing and of are important when wanting to create not you a club that happens to have a really good
course identifies the opportunities for only regular income, but a feeling of club golf course and offers lots of other advan-
making that sale. community spirit. tages to golfers, their families and friends?
The bottom line is always “Value for • A Supper Club – gives members an
Money”. This is where presentation and opportunity to enjoy a specially pre- For more information contact
positioning is essential to the marketing pared menu with a careful selection of Sheonah Howlett at Atlantic Beach Golf
plan. For example if your social calendar accompanying wines. Club on 021 553 2223.
has top-end, exclusive and trendy activities • The Monthly Medal – once a month
with prices to match – then the presentation, members compete against each other in
planning, execution, food and service are all a club friendly with drinks and prizes HOW ABOUT SHARING YOUR
vital to its success. afterwards. IDEAS WITH OTHERS
The biggest indicator of this success is • Themed Parties – occasionally the club Especially with all the year-end festivi-
an increased membership base and sales. can put on a themed party for members ties on our doorstep, we are sure that all
Well planned, effective marketing leads to to socialise and meet other members. golf clubs are planning something spe-
informed members and informed, happy Successful themes depend on your cial for their members. We’d love to hear
members not only participate but are the member profile and the food and enter- from you if you think you have a novel
best source of advertising you can get! tainment value – Moroccan Evening, and successful idea that you would like
Some ideas to help you “wow” your Halloween, Jazz Evening etc. Making to share with other clubs. How often do
members and visitors: full use of the facilities is key to the I hear members of the management teams
1. New member induction – conducting a success and enjoyment of the club. at golf clubs saying that they wish they
simple induction will enable new mem- • Leisure Centre – the swimming pool could get together with their fellow club
bers to be properly informed and offers area, if you have one, is ideal for potjie managers more often to share experi-
an opportunity to publicize up-coming kos competitions, summer braais, craft/ ences and ideas. Well, here’s your chance.
activities. A typical induction should painting classes, dance classes, etc. Contact us at GCM and we will publish
include: • Restaurant – the club restaurant offers your ideas, which will help benefit the golf
• Club house tour highlighting the the ideal facility for running specials club industry as a whole. If you think you
facilities such as Sunday lunches, themed buffets have a great idea and would like to share
• Introduction to key personnel and private parties. it with others, contact Andrew Wilson at
• A calendar of upcoming events • The Golf Course – the course itself is consultaew@iafrica.com
• Club rules & regulations ideal for charity golf days, night golf,

18 November 2007 Golf Club Management


HR legal

When is a lunch
break not a
lunch break?
Can an employee swap part of her
lunch break for leaving early? Andrew
Wilson of GCM gives some answers.
The Basic Conditions of Employment Act stipulates that you
must give an employee who has worked for five hours a one
hour lunch break. What action should you take if an employee
comes to you and asks to work though their lunch break so that
they can leave an hour early?
The Act does not state when the lunch break should be taken
so, as an exception, it would be in order to agree to the request
providing it suits both parties. You must guard against agreeing
to the request on a regular basis as it could then become custom
and practice and the employee could understand it as a perma-
nent condition of employment.
If you stipulate that an employee should take their lunch
break for example between 12 noon and 1.00pm and the
employee chooses to only take half an hour for lunch so that
she can leave half an hour earlier, she can’t force you to let
her leave half an hour earlier if it doesn’t suit you. You have
fulfilled your obligations under the Act by granting her the one
hour’s lunch break. Likewise, time worked during a lunch hour
can’t be accumulated and is cancelled once the day is over.
The key is to be flexible, accommodating where possible, and
always to take decisions regarding staff that are fair, consistent
and in the best interests of the club and its members.
If however it is in both your interests to shorten the one
hour lunch break on a permanent basis this can be done pro-
viding both parties agree to it in writing. Under section 14 of
the Basic Conditions of Employment Act you can shorten the
lunch break to not less than 30 minutes. You can also dispense
with the lunch break for an employee who works less than six
hours in any one day. For more details on meal intervals check
out the labour department’s website at www.labour.gov.za

If you have a question concerning human resources or


industrial relations, e-mail Andrew Wilson at
consultaew@iafrica.com

NEWS FLASH
The monthly remuneration ceiling for determining max-
imum contributions and benefits for UIF will increase from
R11 662 to R12 478 with effect from the 1st October 2007.
Is your golf course exceptional,
exciting and enjoyable?
...it could be

PO Box 4531 Dainfern Valley 2055


Johannesburg, South Africa
Tel/Fax +27 11 469-3345
e-mail: COBIELEG@telkomsa.net
Direct personal service line
+27 83 375 2098

My team has over two decades of experience in golf course design and construction!
Cobie Legrange has won 23 international tournaments, including the Australian Masters and two British Masters titles.
Once ranked 15th in the world, he now applies a lifetime of knowledge and experience to: • Design of golf courses &
golf estates to international construction specifications • Redesign, reconstruction, and consultancy across the board,
including par-three golf courses, driving ranges, golf studios and academies, golf estate residential layouts and feasibility studies
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BIRDIES & BOGEYS

Website of Vivian van Wyk –


the month a short CV
How much of your time is spent on staff Read our article on Vivian on page 14.
matters? The general consensus is that Vivian van Wyk matriculated from Montague High and
between seventy and ninety percent of a then joined the army in Oudtshoorn where he played rugby
club manager’s time is spent on dealing and golf for his unit. His first job was with ABSA bank but
with staff issues. Whether it is counseling, eventually his love for golf took over and an opportunity
coaching, reprimanding or praising staff, arose with the South African Professional Golf Tour. During his time with the SAPGA
most managers wonder where all the time he learnt how to analyse the golfing market and identify the huge networking oppor-
went when they come to the end of another tunities golf has to offer. He also got to know the various golfing bodies and their
busy day. Probably the least “sexy” website structures. When an opportunity occurred at Stellenbosch Golf Club for the position
you can imagine is the government’s labour of general manager, he jumped at it as he loves the vineyards, the traditions of the
website www.labour.gov.za but it can save club and, in addition, he personally knew some of the members. He realizes that he
you a lot of time. If you have any labour can learn a lot from the golf management industry but hopes that, with his past experi-
related questions such as what should I ences, he can also make a difference and add value to the excellent work that has been
include in a contract of employment, or done by his predecessors.
do I have to submit an employment equity
report, then you can find the answers on
their website. It is worth spending some
People on the move
time familiarizing yourself with what is on Jannes Sik has been appointed as Head Professional at Centurion Golf and Country
the site. A little time spent now can save you Club. Jannes was previously based at Houghton Golf Club.
a lot of time when you need answers. Cliff Anderson has left Mount Edgecombe and will take up a Head Professional position
at the Sahara Golf and Country Club in Kuwait.
Jean Sadie has been appointed at Polokwane Golf Club as teaching pro with Ray Earle.

Corporate days
Dean Le Vieux has been appointed Head Professional at Cotswold Downs in
Pietermaritzburg.
Stefan Burger has been appointed Course Superintendent at the Fish River Sun Country
Further to our lead article on corporate golf Club.
in our October issue, Amanda Forknell, general Rob Turner has been appointed General Manager at Roodepoort Country Club.
manger of Atlantic Beach Golf Club sent us these Wouter Geldenhuys has been appointed general manager of Westlake Golf Club.
five hints for a successful corporate golf day.
1. Anticipate your client’s needs and go out of
your way to accommodate them.
2. Collect corporate visitors with a golf cart from More about Klippie Melk
the car park and accompany them to the club See our lead article on “Signage” by Klippie Melck on page 3 of
house and registration area. this issue.
3. Have friendly and passionate staff at the reg- Klippie Melck recently returned to the golf club industry after
istration area, offering professional assistance five years with PGP in Plettenberg Bay. Klippie has joined Goose
and ensuring a smooth operation. Valley Golf Club where he takes over from Vaughn Tucker.
4. Have marshals monitoring the event constantly During the seven years he spent at Plettenberg Bay Country Club,
on the course, to ensure that an organized, Klippie strove to create a user friendly environment for golfers and
professional service continues throughout the to promote Plettenberg Bay and the Garden Route as a national and international
day. golfing destination. He attended IGTM meetings in Portugal and at Sun City.
5. Prize giving and function facilities should Klippie recently attended the annual Western Cape Golf Managers Conference at
be slick and professional. However badly Fancourt. He was delighted to hear that Larry Gould would be spearheading a drive
someone may have played, if the prize giving/ to market “The Garden Route of Golf”.
after party is well run, that’s the image the cor- This project is very similar to the “Garden Route Golf” marketing consortium that
porate golfer will take away with them. Klippie started many years ago and he will give great support to Larry and the various
You want your visitors to go away saying to tourism, hospitality and golfing facilities that buy in to the concept. He believes that
themselves that the next time they have a cor- this must be a winner!
porate golf event, your club will be their No 1 In his previous lives Klippie has been an insurance broker and hotelier; being the
choice. genial host and offering good service is his passion.

Golf Club Management November 2007 21


SPECIAL FEATURE

Codes of Conduct – are


they necessary?
Is it necessary to have a written code of conduct? What was taken for granted 20
years ago is no longer a given! Ian Leach of Euphoria Golf Estate looks at why
codes of conduct should become an essential at golf clubs.

An excellent article on ethics in golf was with by management and members mitted to the normalisation of society
published in the September issue of G.C.M. alike. This is a simple step forward which in any event will pay dividends
This was directed at the individual with yet vital to the long term growth and in the long term.
inferences that if a person is dishonest on the stability of the club.
golf course that same person is likely to be 6) Privacy of information
dishonest in business as well. The October 2) Ethics Every club has access to information
issue of G.C.M. included an article on The club’s view on honesty, consistency about members and employees that
cheating, especially when it relates to hand- and integrity should be clearly defined. needs to be kept strictly confidential
icap manipulation. Is this a sad reflection Statements like “we will always keep and the club’s code of conduct should
on our modern day society that these issues our word” and “we won’t promise clearly state its intention to do so.
have to be put in print? Where have the days more than we can reasonably expect
gone where a golfer arrived on time, was to deliver” and many more, bind the 7) Committee Stewardship
always properly dressed, did not require a club to comply. Positive wording on Committee members are elected to
starter or marshall and whose word could the club’s ethical position sends a pow- represent the best interests of the club
always be trusted? Sadly those days are gone erful message to employees, members and not themselves. There should
and, probably for ever. This isn’t unique to and business partners. What’s more it always be full transparency between
South Africa, although it seems that as a provides strength to the club when it the committee and members. Through
nation, South Africa could be strong con- becomes necessary to deal with any the code of conduct the committee
tenders for the world championship. offenders. should at all times act in the best long
As far back as 40 years ago the leading term interests of the club and its mem-
corporations of the world recognised that 3) Involvement of People bers. Individually and collectively the
change was taking place and, in order to pro- This section should address the club’s committee members should reflect the
tect themselves, began producing corporate belief in people by creating a work honesty and integrity of the club.
codes of conduct to which the company, its environment in which employees are
employees and its business associates were encouraged to want to work and con- 8) Values
expected to comply. Even with these codes tribute to the overall success of the club. As part of its code of conduct every
in place numerous international and national club should develop a set of values
scandals have surfaced. Golf clubs in South 4) Human Relationships that are near and dear to its own cul-
Africa have experienced their fair share of Both employees and members need to ture. These values should be publicly
fraudulent scandals over the years and would know the club’s policy on managing displayed in the club house for all to
be well advised in these difficult times to employees. If a club has a well defined see. When values are not complied
consider introducing their own code, unique HR policy and applies it consistently, with, members or even guests will
to their specific circumstances. it will earn the respect of employees have every right to bring this to the
In order to help clubs get started this who will then in turn almost certainly club management’s attention.
article will address 15 criteria that could produce better results.
and should be written into a clubs “Code of 9) Continuous Improvement:
Conduct”. 5) Employment Equity Clubs should always strive for
Whether or not a club is required by improvement in every aspect of the
1) Club Mission law to have an employment equity club’s operations. Without a continuous
The primary mission of the club should plan in place, every club should have improvement strategy no improvement
be clearly stated and then complied one. Every club should be fully com- is likely to occur.

22 November 2007 Golf Club Management


special feature

10) Competitive Conduct; 12) Industry Involvement 15) Communication


Fair competition is fundamental to the Every club should be willing to get Last but not least is the responsibility
free enterprise system. Clubs should involved in industry matters and to the club has to communicate regu-
state their willingness to co-operate “give back” as much as possible. larly, honestly and accurately to all
with each other in the best interest of stakeholders.
the industry but never to collude with 13) Environment
each other in an underhanded or unfair The status and role of golf clubs in Clubs that have the courage to adopt a
manner. South Africa is questioned by many. code of conduct and the conviction to apply
One of the key concerns is the poten- it at all times will go a long way towards
11) Relationship with Suppliers: tial impact they may have on the improving credibility and loyalty with mem-
Every club should document its posi- environment. Every club should be bers. What is more, it will make a positive
tion that all purchasing decisions will be bound to an environmental policy that statement that the club will not tolerate dis-
based purely on evaluations of quality, not only complies with the law but honesty and this in itself will discourage
price, delivery, service, availability, also actively and positively improves individuals from behaving in a dishonest or
technical competence and integrity. the environment in which the club inappropriate manner.
It should further state that no officer, operates.
committee member or employee of the For more information contact Ian Leach
club will ever accept any gift or favour 14) Financial Reporting on 08289286693 or at
other than those of nominal value, in It goes without saying that every ianleach@euphoriaestate.co.za
return for supplier preference. A way club shall record and report its finan-
of establishing “nominal value” is to cial status accurately and timeously.
peg it to a readily available consumer Nothing should be concealed from the
item such as a bottle of Bell’s whisky. auditors or the members.

HR DEVELOPMENT

Pitfalls to effective listening


We all know that listening is a key skill when managing people, but how often do we
listen effectively? Andrew Wilson of GCM highlights five pitfalls that trap us on a reg-
ular basis and stop us from really listening.
Pitfall No 1 - Getting heated and emotion- across instead of really trying to understand Pitfall No 5 – Allowing your own beliefs
ally involved. the other party’s point. and prejudices to interfere .
Stay calm. You are trying to understand Pitfall No 3 – Allowing distractions. Check your own agenda and beliefs first.
why the other party is saying what they are Make the other person feel that they are The stronger you believe in something, the
saying. If the other party is getting heated or the only person at that time who is impor- less likely you are to listen to another view-
emotional you must stay calm and focused. tant to you. Focus on them and don’t get point. Great leaders are prepared to put their
Get the other party to think about their words side-tracked by interruptions (especially beliefs on the line in order to verify them.
and behaviours rather than yours. cellphone calls!). You may be right, you may be wrong, but
Pitfall No 2 – Interrupting before fully Pitfall No 4 – Reacting to emotionally listening to other viewpoints will help you to
understanding. laden words. understand why the other person is thinking
As Stephen Covey says in his book The If the other party is emotional, say that you and behaving the way they are.
Seven Habits of Highly Effective People can see that they feel strongly about the
“seek first to understand and then be under- issue but remain calm yourself. Aggression For more information on Human
stood”. If you hear yourself saying “yes but” meeting aggression equals explosion! Block Resource related issues contact Andrew
it is a sure sign that you are not listening. out the emotional words and listen for the Wilson at consultaew@iafrica.com
You are rather wanting to get your point facts and what is relevant.

Golf Club Management November 2007 23

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