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Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 1 of 36

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA

FRED DINWIDDIE, and MICHELLE LAW NO. f,//-(jt! -/XVof'


DINWIDDIE, individuals, and FRED
DINWIDDIE and MICHELLE DINWIDDIE
as next friends of C.D., J.D., and A.D., minor
children, and MICHAEL DINWIDDIE,

Plaintiffs,
PLAINTIFFS' COMPLAINT
v. AND DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

GILES COUNTY, VIRGINIA


DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES,
NRV COMMUNITY SERVICES, HOPE
TREE FAMILY SERVICES, BRALEY AND
THOMPSON,
OMA McREYNOLDS, SHERRI NIPPER,
LINDA BOGGS, MIKE DOBBINS, PHIL
BLANKENBECKLER, AMY BISHOP,
JEAN WILLIAMS, SANDI HODGES,
DARRELL HUNLEY, GREG SCHLAKE,
HATTIE SAVAGE, KATHERINE
FLAUGHRETY, REBECCA HUGHES,
JENNIFER HARRIS, GLENN HARRIS,
RHONDA RYAN, JEFF RYAN, VIRGINIA
QUAID, ANITA GOODWIN, DOUG
FLEMING, LAUREEN FLEMING, GILES
COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE, SERGEANT
SCOTT DUNN, DETECTIVE RON
HAMLIN, CAPTAIN MICHAEL FALLS and
OFFICER MARK SKIDMORE,

Defendants.

COME NOW the above named Plaintiffs and for their causes of action against the above

named Defendants, respectfully state to the Court the following:

I. Introduction.
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1. This is a civil action arising under the Constitution of the United States of

America, and Virginia comnion and statutory law, and is brought pursuant thereto
" >

and to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiffs seek relief by way of back and front lost

income, back and front medical arid mental health expenses incurred, actual,

compensatory and punitive damages and attorney fees. Jurisdiction is proper

under 28 U.S.C. §§ 13.31 and 1343. Venue is proper in the Western District of

Virginia under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b) as all defendants reside in Virginia and live

and/or work in the Western District of Virginia. This is the jurisdictional district

in which" the Plaintiffs previously resided, including during the times the

Plaintiffs' causes of action arose, the jurisdictional district in which the injuries

suffered by Plaintiffs were sustained, and in which all the events giving rise to the

Plaintiffs' claims occurred. The damages suffered by Plaintiffs as a result of

Defendants' actions exceed this Court's jurisdictional amount in controversy

mInImum.

II. Procedural Prerequisites.

2. All procedural prerequisites have been met.

III. Parties.

Plaintiffs

3. Plaintiff, Fred Dinwiddie, is an individual and resident of the State of Tennessee,

the husband of Plaintiff Michelle Dinwiddie, and the natural and legal father,

legal custodian of, and next friend to the minor children Plaintiffs, C.D., J.D., and

A.D.. Fred Dinwiddie "is also the father of Plaintiff Michael Dinwiddie, who was
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a minor child at the time of the acts of the Defendants in controversy but has now

reached the age of majority.

4. Plaintiff, Michelle Dinwiddie, is an individual and resident of the State of

Tennessee, the wife of Plaintiff Fred Dinwiddie, and the natural and legal mother,

legal custodian of, and next friend to the minor children Plaintiffs, C.D., J.D., and

A.D .. Michelle Dinwiddie is·also the father of Plaintiff Michael Dinwiddie, who

was a minor child at the time of the acts of the Defendants in controversy but has

now reached the age of majority.

5. Plaintiff, Michael Dinwiddie, is an individual and resident of the State of

Tennessee. Plaintiff Michael Dinwiddie was a minor child at the time of the acts

of the Defendants in controversy but has now reached the age of majority.

6. Plaintiff, C.D. (through next friends Fred and Michelle Dinwiddie), IS an

individual, a minor child, and resident ofthe State of Tennessee.

7. Plaintiff, J.D. (through next friends Fred and Michelle Dinwiddie), is an

individual, a minor child, and resident of the State of Tennessee.

8. Plaintiff, A.D. (through next friends Fred and Michelle Dinwiddie ), is an

individual, a minor child, and a resident of the State of Tennessee.

Defendants.

9. Defendant, Giles County Department of Social Services, is and was at all times

material hereto, a Virginia Agency, licensed and doing business in Giles County,

Virginia, at all times acting and·operating under the color of state law.

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10. Defendant NRV Community Services, is and was at all times material hereto a

private agency, licensed in the Commonwealth of Virginia, doing business in

Giles County, Virginia, and at all times pertinent and relevant hereto acted and

operated under the color of state law by virtue of its contracts with Defendant,

Giles County Department of Social Services.

11. Defendant Hope Tree Family Services is and was at all times material hereto a

private agency, licensed in the Commonwealth of Virginia, doing business in

Giles County, Virginia, and at all times pertinent and relevant hereto acted and

operated under the color of state law by virtue of its contracts with Defendant,

Giles County Department of Social Services.

12. Defendant Braley and Thompson is and was at all times material hereto a private

agency, licensed in the Commonwealth of Virginia, doing business in Giles

County, Virginia, and at all times pertinent and relevant hereto acted and operated

under the color of state law by virtue of its contracts with Defendant, Giles

County Department of Social Services.

13. Defendant Oma McReynolds is an individual and a resident of this jurisdictional

district, a Foster Care Worker for Defendant Giles County Department of Social

Services, and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under

the color of state law by virtue of her position.

14. Defendant Sherri Nipper is a is an individual and a resident of this jurisdictional

district, a Social Services Investigator for Defendant Giles County Department of

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Social Services, and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting

under the color of state law by virtue of her position.

15. Defendant Linda Boggs is an individual and a resident of this jurisdictional

district, the Director of Defendant Giles County Department of Social Services,

and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color

of state law by virtue of her position.

16. Defendant Mike Dobbins is an individual and a resident of this jurisdictional

district, a Supervisor for Defendant Giles County Department of Social Services,

and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color

of state law by virtue of his position.

17. Defendant Phil Blankenbeckler is an individual and a resident of this

jurisdictional district, an Investigator for Defendant Giles County Department of

Social Services, and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting

under the color of state law by virtue of his position.

18. Defendant Amy Bishop is an individual and a resident of this jurisdictional

district, a Social Worker for Defendant Giles County Department of Social

Services, and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under

the color of state law by virtue of her position.

19. Defendant Jean Williams is an individual and a resident of this jurisdictional

district, a Foster Care Coordinator for Defendant Giles County Department of

Social Services, and at .all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting

under the color of state law by virtue of her position.


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20. Defendant Sandi Hodges is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and a resident of this

jurisdictional district, and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was

acting under the color of state law by virtue of her position and contract with the

Defendant Giles County Department of Social Services.

21. Defendant Darrell H~ley is a physician and a resident of this jurisdictional

district, and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under

the color of state law by virtue of his position and contract with the Defendant

Giles County Department of Social Services.

22. Defendant Greg Schlake is a Social Worker employed by Defendant Braley and

Thompson, a resident of this jurisdictional district, and at all times material,

pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color of state law by virtue of

his position and his employer's contract with the Defendant Giles County

Department of Social Services.

23. Defendant Hattie Savage is the Director and an employee of Defendant Braley

and Thompson, a resident of this jurisdictional district, and at all times material,

pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color of state law by virtue of

her position and her employer's contract with the Defendant Giles County

Department of Social Services.

24. Defendant Katherine Flaughrety is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist employed by

Defendant NRV Community Services, a resident of this jurisdictional district, and

at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color of

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state law by virtue of her position and her employer's contract with the Defendant

Giles County Department of Social Services.

25. Defendant Rebecca Hughes is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist employed by

Defendant NRV Community Services, a resident of this jurisdictional district, and

at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color of

state law by virtue of her position and her employer's contract with the Defendant

Giles County Department of Social Services.

26. Defendant Jennifer Harris is an individual, a Foster Care Parent for Defendant

Giles County Department of Social Services, a resident of this jurisdictional

district, and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under

the color of state law by virtue of her position for Defendant Giles County

Department of Social Services.

27. Defendant Glenn Harris is an "individual, a Foster Care Parent for Defendant Giles

County Department of Social Services, a resident of this jurisdictional district,

and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color

of state law by virtue of his position for Defendant Giles County Department of

Social Services.

28. Defendant Rhonda Ryan is an individual, a Foster Care Parent for Defendant

Giles County Department of Social Services, a resident of this jurisdictional

district, and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under

the color of state law by virtue of her position for Defendant Giles County

Department of Social Services.


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29. Defendant Jeff Ryan is an individual, a Foster Care Parent for Defendant Giles

County Department of Social Services, a resident of this jurisdictional district,

and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color

of state law by virtue of his position for Defendant Giles County Department of

Social Services.

30. Defendant Virginia Quaid is an individual, a Foster Care Parent for Defendant

Giles County Department of Social Services, a resident of this jurisdictional

district, and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under

the color of state law by virtue of her position for Defendant Giles County

Department of Social Services.

31. Defendant Anita Goodwin is an individual, a Foster Care Parent for Defendant

Giles County Department of Social Services, a resident of this jurisdictional

district, and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under

the color of state law by virtue of her position for Defendant Giles County

Department of Social Services.

32. Defendant Doug Fleming is an individual, a Foster Care Parent for Defendant

Giles County Department of Social Services, a resident of this jurisdictional

district, and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under

the color of state law by virtue of his position for Defendant Giles County

Department of Social Services.

33. Defendant Laureen Fleming is an individual, a Foster Care Parent for Defendant

Giles County Department of Social Services, a resident of this jurisdictional


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district, and at all times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under

the color of state law by virtue of her position for Defendant Giles County

Department of Social Services.

34. Defendant Giles County Sheriffs Office is a law-enforcement agency within the

Commonwealth of Virginia, is located within this jurisdictional district, and at all

times material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color of state

law by virtue of its authority granted thereunder.

35. Defendant Sergeant Scott Dunn is an employee of the Defendant Giles County

Sheriff s Office, is a resident of this jurisdictional district, and at all times

material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color of state law by

virtue of his position for Defendant Giles County Sheriff's Office.

36. Defendant Detective Ron Hamlin is an employee of the Defendant Giles County

Sheriff s Office, is a resident of this jurisdictional district, and at all times

material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color of state law by

virtue of his position for Defendant Giles County Sheriffs Office.

37. Defendant Captain Mike Falls is an employee of the Defendant Giles County

Sheriff's Office, is a residerit of this jurisdictional district, and at all times

material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color of state law by

virtue of his position for Defendant Giles County Sheriff s Office.

38. Defendant Officer Mark Skidmore is an employee of the Defendant Giles County

Sheriff's Office, is a resident of this jurisdictional district, and at all times

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material, pertinent and relevant hereto was acting under the color of state law by

virtue of his position for Defendant Giles County Sheriff s Office.

39. The Defendants and each of them acted individually and jointly under color of

state law to deprive and in conspiring to deprive the Plaintiffs of their civil rights.

Because the Defendants acted knowingly, recklessly and in disregard of well-

established law and agency guidelines and regulations, with no objectively

reasonable basis for their actions, they do not have qualified immunity from

damages under the standards set forth by the United States Supreme Court, the

United States Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, and by this Court.

IV. Factual Background.

40. Plaintiffs are a cohesive and in tact family unit, that were living and working as

law-abiding, productive citizens in Giles County, Virginia, until in or about early

in the calendar year of 2008.

41. At some time in the month of March of calendar year 2008, the Plaintiffs were

contacted by representatives of the Defendant Giles County Department of Social

Services (hereinafter, "GCDSS"), in connection with alleged complaints about the

Plaintiffs' treatment and/or care of one of their children. On several occasions

representatives of GCDSS contacted the Plaintiffs concerning all of their children,

including specifically setting forth terms of written and oral agreements that,

purportedly and according to the false representations of GCDSS, if followed

would eliminate the need for removal of any of the Plaintiffs' children, and that

the Defendants would comply with all published and existing policies,
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procedures, guidelines and regulations concerning the treatment of Plaintiffs

throughout the process, and would not violate any of the Plaintiffs' Constitutional

or legal rights in said process.

42. That notwithstanding, Defendant GCDSS alleged, and sought an Order to bring

about, the removal of all the Plaintiffs' Fred and Michelle Dinwiddie's minor

children, including the Plaintiff Michael Dinwidde, and to separate each of said

minor children into different foster homes.

43. As a result of Defendant GCDSS' actions the mmor children were in fact

removed from the home of the Plaintiffs and the Plaintiffs' minor children were

separated and placed in various foster homes, disrupting the family and its unity.

44. Throughout the duration of Plaintiffs' family being removed from them and from

one another, being separated, and placed into foster homes, the Defendants

conspired to and acted knowingly and intentionally at various times and ways to

keep the family separated in a manner that was contrary to the law of the

Commonwealth of Virginia, contrary to the policies and guidelines that are in

place to control actions of the Defendants in similar circumstances, contrary to the

express written, oral and implied agreements proffered and tendered to and

executed by the Plaintiffs, and in a manner that constituted interference with the

Plaintiffs' custodial and familial rights, and deliberate and intentional violations

of the Plaintiffs' Constitutional and other legal rights and privileges.

45. Throughout the duration of Plaintiffs' family being removed from them and from

one another, being separated and placed into foster homes, Defendants and each
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of them became well aware of facts and circumstances that did not justify the

continued separation of the family and maintenance of the minor children in foster

care, and of facts and circumstances that dictated the childrens' best interests

would be served by family reunification, and returning the children to their home,

parents and siblings, and no longer being in foster care.

46. Notwithstanding Defendants' awareness of such facts and circumstances,

Defendants conspired to and deliberately and intentionally pursued a course of

action designed to artificially keep the family separated contrary to law and the

Defendant's own policies and guidelines, intentionally keep the family members

isolated and separated from one another so that they could not communicate about

the various deprivatio~s and hostilities the family members were being subject to

while separated from one another and in foster care, and how their individual and

collective rights were systematically and intentionally being violated.

47. Upon protest from Plaintiffs about Defendants' illegal and unlawful practices of

keeping the family members isolated, separated, in different foster care homes

where the childrens' needs were not being met, and in fact being either ignored or

intentionally compromised, incommunicado from one another, and otherwise

violating the Plaintiffs' fundamental rights, Defendants intentionally violated the

Plaintiffs' Fourth and .Fourteenth Amendment rights under the Constitution of

United States of America, intentionally interfered with Plaintiffs' legitimate

familial relationships and their custodial rights, intentionally violated terms of

their own written, oral and implied agreements with the Plaintiffs including their
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own expressed and implied agreements to abide by their own published and

existing rules, guidelines, policies and procedures throughout the foster care and

removal process, and negligently and/or intentionally violated the duty of care

they owed to the Plaintiffs and to the minor children, in demonstration of the

superior power, and coercive power Defendants held over the Plaintiffs by virtue

of being an agency, or agents, respectively, of the Commonwealth of Virginia,

with all the power and apparent authority of the color of State law.

48. Specific actions taken by the Defendants in willful, intentional and deliberate

violation of the Plaintiffs' rights and of the law include, but are not limited to:

a. keeping the Plaintiffs' children locked in their rooms, garages, and other

various inescapable locations while in foster care for hours at a time, without

adequate food, water or means of communication, and when said circumstances

were communicated to other Defendants and representatives of Defendant

GCDSS, affirmatively conspiring to and taking action to cover-up said conditions

and events;

b. subjecting the Plaintiffs' children to circumstances where they were forced to

essentially perform "slave labor," and when said circumstances were

communicated to other Defendants and representatives of Defendant GCDSS,

affirmatively conspiring to and taking action to cover-up said conditions and

events;

c. subjecting the Plaintiffs' children to deplorable and dangerous environmental

and living conditions, such as filthy homes and unsanitary facilities therein, and
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when said circumstances were communicated to other Defendants and

representatives of Defendant GCDSS, affirmatively conspiring to and taking

action to cover-up said conditions and events;

d. subjecting the Plaintiffs' children to constant humiliation, emotional trauma,

intentional infliction of emotional distress, constant disparaging of and belittling

of, and intentionally trying to alienate the children from their Plaintiff parents

through lies, threats, intimidation and coercion;

e. subjecting the Plaintiffs' children to inadequate diet and nutrition, and when

said circumstances were communicated to other Defendants and representatives

of Defendant GCDSS, affirmatively conspiring to and taking action to cover-up

said conditions and events;

f. subjecting the Plaintiffs' children to disability and other public assistance fraud

in the care of foster parents, and when said circumstances were communicated to

other Defendants and representatives of Defendant GCDSS, they affirmatively

conspired to and took· action to cover-up said conditions and events, and were

therefore complicit in said fraud;

g. SUbjecting the Plaintiffs' children to situations in which they were willfully and

deliberately denied their own personal property and had it stolen or confiscated,

including, but not limited to the childrens' personal belongings and their own

personal notes documenting the reprehensible treatments to which they were

repeatedly subjected, correspondences between the children and their parents in

relation to the same, and court documents in an effort to prevent the children from
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appearing for scheduled court appearances at which it was anticipated they would

testify truthfully in favor of their parents and against the Defendants or to the

horrific circumstances to which the Defendants were SUbjecting the children, and

when said circumstances were communicated to other Defendants and

representatives of Defendant GCDSS, affirmatively conspiring to and taking

action to cover-up said conditions and events;

h. subjecting the Plaintiffs' children to being involuntarily taken out of state

against their will and without consultation with or the permission of their Plaintiff

parents;

i. subjecting the Plaintiffs' children to foster parents who intentionally attempted

to further alienate the children from their Plaintiff parents, including, but not

limited to the children being forced against their will to call their foster parents

"mom" and "dad," and if they refused to do so were severely punished therefore,

and repeatedly screaming at the children that they would never see their parents

again, and they'd better start getting used to it, and when said circumstances were

communicated to other Defendants and representatives of Defendant GCDSS,

affirmatively conspiring to and taking action to cover-up said conditions and

events;

j. subjecting the Plaintiffs' children to foster parents who inappropriately exposed

the children to excessive use and abuse of alcohol, including drunk driving and

care of the children while intoxicated, and to pornography and "sex toys," and

when said circumstances were communicated to other Defendants and


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representatives of Defendant GCDSS, affirmatively conspmng to and taking

action to cover-up said conditions and events;

k. subjecting at least one of the children, Plaintiff Michael Dinwiddie to an

unwarranted strip-search in a further effort to humiliate, debase, and demean him,

under the auspices of an effort to locate more "contraband" of his court

documents and notes of treatment at the hands of Defendants (see subparagraph

"g," herein above);

1. subjecting at least two of the children, J.D. and A.D., to inappropriate physical

"discipline" amounting to abuse, being struck with a fist by a foster parent while

he was driving a vehicle, A.D. having her hair pulled out, and J.D. otherwise

being physically "disciplined" to such an extent that J.D. was physically unable to

move for hours at a time, and when said circumstances were communicated to

other Defendants and representatives of Defendant GCDSS, affirmatively

conspiring to and taking action to cover-up said conditions and events;

m. subjecting the children to repeated counseling they did not need in an effort to

"get their minds right," in a further attempt to alienate the children from their

parents under false pretenses, and attempting to persuade them that there was

something "wrong" with the children as well as their parents, and that they should

not testify on their parents' behalf in court;

n. subjecting the children to constant threats of being further separated (J.D. and

A.D. had initially been allowed to stay in the same foster home), or being sent to

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other foster homes because there was something "wrong" with them, unless they

decided to testify against their parents;

o. subjecting the children to being witnesses of physical abuse of other children

and foster children, and when said circumstances were communicated to other

Defendants and representatives of Defendant GCDSS, affirmatively conspiring to

and taking action to cover-up said conditions and events;

p. under the color of state law and in violation of the rights of the Plaintiffs

violently and physically removing Plaintiff Michelle Dinwiddie out of her home

without a warrant, without any probably cause, and without legal or factual basis

for doing so causing physicat injury to Plaintiff Michelle Dinwiddie, and when

said circumstances were brought to light through various legal hearings and

proceedings affirmatively conspiring to and taking action to cover-up said events;

q. under the color of state law and in violation of the rights of the Plaintiffs

committing multiple breaches of agreements with the Plaintiffs Fred and Michelle

Dinwiddie; said agreements were tendered to Plaintiffs and their assents thereto

were obtained, including but not limited to by virtue of their signatures on written

documents; all constituting written, oral and implied agreements purporting to

bind the Defendants to compliance with the Plaintiffs' Constitutional and legal

rights and with the Defendants' own policies, regulations, guidelines and

procedures, including but not limited to those published policies of the

Defendants within the Commonwealth of Virginia; and intentionally violating,

and conspiring with Defendants to violate the terms of said agreements;


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r. under the color of state law and in violation of the rights of the Plaintiffs the

Defendants continued· their .intentional and deliberate pervasive pattern and

practice of knowingly violating and conspiring to violate the Plaintiffs' rights, and

in furtherance of said pattern and practice and conspiracy surreptitiously

attempting to, and remaining in contact with each and everyone of the minor

children even long after the children had been returned to the care of their parents,

throughout the entire calendar year of 2009 and thereafter, in an effort to try to

dissuade the children from speaking out against the horrors that were inflicted

upon them and continuing to· turn the minor children against their parents,

Plaintiffs Fred and Michelle·Dinwiddie;

s. under the color of state law and in violation of the rights of the Plaintiffs the

Defendants continued their intentional and deliberate pervasive pattern and

practice of knowingly violating and conspiring to violate the Plaintiffs' rights, and

in furtherance of said pattern and practice and conspiracy bringing false, baseless,

frivolous and legally insufficient legal action against the Plaintiffs designed

specifically to harass, intimidate, humiliate and continue to legally harm the

Plaintiffs in their rights, property, business and reputations, including their


, .
credibility concerning their reporting of all the preceding deprivations to which all

the Plaintiffs were subjected, as late as June 2009.

49. Defendants' violations of and conspiracy to commit violations of Plaintiffs' rights

and interference with Plaintiffs' legitimate familial and custodial relationships and

rights were intentional and deliberate, and were retaliatory for Plaintiffs'
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complaints about Defendants' various illegal and coercive practices, and were

knowingly and consciously contrary to well-established law, policies, procedures

and other legal boundaries, constituting action so egregious that none of the

Defendants are entitled to any defense of qualified immunity for their actions.

50. Throughout Plaintiffs' unfortunate experiences with each and everyone of the

Defendants, Plaintiffs were damaged in their business and in their personal

earnings.

51. Upon being given notice by Plaintiffs of the Plaintiffs' objections to the

Defendants' various illegal and unlawful actions in derogation and violation of

the rights of the Plaintiffs, the Defendants, and each of them, conspired to and

intentionally and willfully engaged in a pattern of conduct specifically designed to

destroy Plaintiffs' business, and to defame Plaintiffs, both professionally and

personall y.

IV. Causes of Action.

Count I
Violation of Plaintiffs' Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment Rights under the Constitution
of the United States of America

52. Paragraphs One (1) through Fifty-One (51), inclusive of this Complaint are

realleged fully and incorporated herein by this reference.

53. That in intentionally and willfully disregarding the Defendant GCDSS' own

policies and procedures and the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia in keeping

the Plaintiffs' and their family members isolated, separated, and incommunicado,

the Defendants, and each of them conspired to, and intentionally and willfully
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violated the Plaintiffs' fundamental Constitutional rights guaranteed to them

under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution,

to wit, their fundamental due process of law, and guaranty of equal protection

under the law, as well as their guaranty of freedom from unreasonable searches

and seizures.

54. Means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce including the mails and

interstate telephone, facsimile and. interstate travel facilities were used by the

Defendants in the illegal and intentional deprivation of the Plaintiffs' fundamental

Constitutional rights, and in the retaliatory and predatory interference by the

Defendants with the Plaintiffs' legitimate familial and custodial relationships and

expectancies.

55. In conduct of said illegal practices, Defendants violated the Plaintiffs' rights

under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution of the United

States of America, and Plaintiffs have been injured in their business or property,

and in their personal lives thereby.

56. The Defendants did unlawfully, willfully, knowingly and intentionally devise and

implement schemes and artifices to deprive the Plaintiffs of their fundamental

rights, and did unlawfully, willfully, knowingly and intentionally conspire

together and with various individual representatives of the Defendants, foster care

workers, foster care families, and other supposed service providers to execute, or

to allow to be executed, these schemes, practices and actions that deprived the

Plaintiffs of their fundamental rights.


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57. In addition to the Plaintiffs' fundaments rights of freedom from unreasonable

searches and seizures, due process and equal protection under the laws being

willfully and intentionally violated by the Defendants' actions and their

conspiracies to so act, the Defendants and each of them further intentionally

denied the Plaintiffs fundamental rights under state and federal law, including, but

not limited to, violations of: 42 U.S.c. § 671(a)(l5)(D) (circumstances excusing

states from making reasonable efforts to avoid removal or foster reunification); 42

U.S.C. § 675(l)(A) (case plans); 42 U.S.C. § 675(5) (case review and proximate

placement); and 45 C.F.R. 1356.21 (case plans). Furthermore, each and everyone

of these federal statutes are further embodied into the Virginia statutes governing

the removal of, foster care placement of, and circumstances compelling

reunification of family members, and are further embodied into the Virginia

Department of Social Services manuals governing the same. While not every

individual violation of these statutes and regulations may alone constitute a civil

rights violation, these statutes and regulations give Defendants ample notice of the

illegality of their actions, which taken as a whole, clearly evince the Defendants'

intent to engage in a pattern of practice designed to intentionally deprive the

Plaintiffs of their fundamental legal rights under federal and state Constitutional,

statutory and regulatory law. Furthermore, in this case, the Defendants ignored

and rejected virtually all aspects of the regulatory schemes, resulting in illegal

detentions, harassments, humiliations, deprivations, various mental, emotional

and physical abuses, and retaliation, all justifying private rights of action under 42
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Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 22 of 36

u.s.C. § 1983, and under 42.U.S.C. § 1988, and preventing the Defendants from

any protection under any claim of qualified immunity.

58. The Defendants and each of them knowingly conducted or participated, or

allowed to be conducted or participated, in the aforesaid pattern of deprivation

and violation of the Plaintiffs' fundamental rights, and the Plaintiffs have been

injured financially as a result of Defendants' violations of their fundamental

rights, and by reason of the foregoing Defendants are liable to Plaintiffs in an

amount that is not currently ascertainable, but will be determined at trial of this

matter, and upon information and belief will exceed seven million dollars.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand judgment against Defendants, jointly and severally for

Defendants' willful, deliberate, and intentional violation of the Plaintiffs' fundamental and

Constitutional Rights, resulting in damages to the Plaintiffs including, but not limited to, relief in

the following forms: actual and special damages, attorney fees and costs, and an award of

exemplary or punitive damages, and an order enjoining Defendants from further violations of the

Plaintiffs' rights and of the rights of other families and individuals that may be similarly situated

now or in the future, and perpetuation of Defendants' illegal practices and such other and further

relief as this Court deems just and equitable in the circumstances.

Count II
Defamation

59. Paragraphs One (1) through Fifty-Eight (58) inclusive of this Complaint are

realleged fully and incQrporated herein by this reference.

-22-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 23 of 36

60. Defendants communicated to Plaintiffs' customers, prospective customers, clients

and prospective clients, as well and other individuals and members of the general

public, allegations that Plaintiffs engage in inappropriate, dishonest, indecent and

otherwise immoral conduct in Plantiffs' personal and family lives, in an effort to

destroy Plaintiffs' business and ruin them financially.

61. Defendants' allegations are false and were known by Defendants to be false at the

time they were made, or should have reasonably been known by the Defendants to

be false at the time they were made; and in any case were made with knowing and

deliberate reckless disregard as to whether the allegations made were true or false.

62. The communications are defamatory per se in that the Defendants made such

communications with the intent to injure the Plaintiffs financially and in their

business or trade.

63. The communications are defamatory per quod in that the Defendants made such

communications with the intent to injure the Plaintiffs individually and in their

personal reputations.

64. Defendants caused the false and defamatory statements to be published to third

parties.

65. The false and defamatory statements and communications made by Defendants

were made without legal privilege by the Defendants to do so, or otherwise

pursuant to lawful license or excuse.

66. The false and defamatory statements and communications made by Defendants

concerning Plaintiffs were a proximate cause of damages to Plaintiffs.


-23-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 24 of 36

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully request judgment in favor of Plaintiffs and against

Defendants, jointly and severally, in an amount to fully and fairly compensate them for all

damages suffered by Plaintiffs as a result of Defendant's defamatory actions including actual and

punitive damages, reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred as a result of bringing this action

and all other relief the Court deems just and equitable in the circumstances.

Count III
Tortious Interference with Custodial Rights

67. Paragraphs One (1) through Sixty (66), inclusive, of this Complaint are realleged

fully and incorporated herein by this reference.

68. Plaintiffs, as a result of functioning as an intact and cohesive family unit, with

legal and lawful custody to the parents of their children, and them further being

their natural parents, have an absolute and fundamental right to custody of their

children, unfettered and unmolested by, and without interference from the state,

and/or any other third persons.

69. Defendants knew that Plaintiffs were engaged in such familial and custodial

relationships within their family unit and amongst themselves. Defendants set

about to interfere with, disrupt, cause damage and trauma to, and otherwise

violate the Plaintiffs custodial and familial rights by willfully, intentionally and

knowingly separating into separate foster homes, isolating, keeping

incommunicado, and otherwise violating the Plaintiffs' rights, by acting under the

color of State law and authority. Defendants further interfered with Plaintiffs'

legitimate custodial and familial relationships by communicating with other state

-24-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 25 of 36

actors, Plaintiffs family members, members of the general public, and other third

persons and parties, in an effort to persuade said persons and entities that the

Plaintiffs' were not fit custodians of their minor children, and that the Plaintiffs

were inappropriate, dishonest, indecent and otherwise immoral in their conduct in

Plaintiffs' personal and family lives.

70. Defendants made such communications solely to prevent Plaintiffs from carrying

on their legitimate family and custodial relationships with their minor children

and family members, and to destroy Plaintiffs' ability to maintain, build, and

strengthen said relationships.

71. As a result of Defendants' interference, Plaintiffs have suffered damages.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully request judgment be entered in favor of Plaintiffs

and against Defendants, jointly and severally, in an amount that will fully and fairly compensate

Plaintiffs for all damages suffered as a result of Defendants' tortious interference with custodial

rights, including actual and punitive damages and attorney fees and costs incurred as a result of

bringing this action and all other relief the Court deems just and equitable in the circumstances.

Count IV
Fraud

72. Paragraphs One (1) through Seventy-One (71), inclusive, of this Complaint are

realleged fully and incorporated herein by this reference.

73. As a matter of public policy and of law, the Defendants represented to Plaintiffs,

as well as to other members of the general public, that in going through any Child

Protective Services proceedings, the Plaintiffs would be treated fairly, honestly, in

-25-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 26 of 36

good faith, in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the

rules, policies and guidelines set forth by the Commonwealth of Virginia for the

Defendant GCDSS and state agencies, and that Plaintiffs would be entitled to

keep and enjoy the legitimate familial and custodial relationships that existed

within their family.

74. The representations thus made by Defendants to Plaintiffs were at all times and in

all manner material to Plaintiffs' cooperation with Defendants throughout the

foster care/child removal procedure with Defendants.

75. The representations thus made by Defendants to Plaintiffs were false, as

Defendants, through their various individual representatives, knew that their

intent was to interfere with the Plaintiffs' legitimate familial and custodial rights,

to damage that relationship and the Plaintiffs personally, and that adherence to the

laws, rules, policies and regulations promulgated for the state agency would be

antithetical to the Defendants' intent concerning these Plaintiffs.

76. Defendants, through its various individual representatives, knew that these

representations were false arid intended that Plaintiffs would rely on the false

representations and be deceived by them into believing that Defendants would

treat Plaintiffs fairly, honestly and in good faith, in accordance with the laws of

the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the rules, policies and guidelines set forth by

the Commonwealth of VirginIa for the Defendants and state agencies.

-26-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 27 of 36

77. Plaintiffs reasonably relied on the false representations of Defendants concerning

the manner in which they would be treated throughout the foster care process with

Defendants.

78. The false representations of Defendants were a proximate cause of injuries to

Plaintiffs, including lost income and other damages in amounts to be proven at

trial.

79. The false representations of Defendants were intentionally made, while

knowingly false, with the deliberate purpose of damaging the Plaintiffs and their

family relationships.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully request the Court enter judgment in favor of

Plaintiffs and against Defendants, jointly and severally, in an amount that will fully and fairly

compensate them for the fraud perpetrated by Defendants upon Plaintiffs, including actual

damages, compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorney fees and costs incurred in bringing

this action and all other relief the Court deems just and equitable in the circumstances.

Count V
Breach of Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing

-27-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 28 of 36

80. Paragraphs One (1) through Seventy-Nine (79), inclusive, of this Complaint are

realleged fully and incorporated herein by this reference.

81. The nature of Defendants' status as State Agencies and their respective

contractees/assignees imposed upon Defendants an obligation of good faith in the

performance of all functions, including its dealings with the Plaintiffs and other

families and individuals that are similarly situated.

82. This obligation of good faith requires honesty in fact in the conduct or transaction

concerned.

83. The Defendants breached their good faith obligation and covenant of good faith

and fair dealing owed to the Plaintiffs.

84. Defendants' breach of their obligation of good faith and covenant of good faith

and fair dealing was the proximate cause of Plaintiffs' damages.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand judgment against Defendants, jointly and severally,

and in favor of Plaintiffs in an amount that will fully and fairly compensate Plaintiffs for the

damage suffered by Plaintiffs as a result of Defendants' breach of duty of good faith and fair

dealing including actual, compensatory and punitive damages, attorney fees and costs incurred in

bringing this action and all other relief the Court de'ems just and equitable in the circumstances.

Count VI
Breach of Lawful Duty (Negligence)

-28-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 29 of 36

85. Paragraphs One (1) through Eighty-Four (84), inclusive, of this Complaint are

realleged fully and incorporated herein by this reference.

86. The nature of Defendants' status as State Agencies and their respective

contractees/assignees imposed upon Defendants a legal obligation to abide by

their own rules, policies, and guidelines in the performance of all functions,

including its dealings with the Plaintiffs and other families and individuals that

are similarly situated.

87. That this legal duty amounts to a standard of care owed to the general public,

including the Plaintiffs, by the various Defendants.

88. That in acting to interfere with and violate the Plaintiffs' Constitutional, familial

and custodial rights, defame the Plaintiffs and defraud the Plaintiffs, all

proximately resulting in damages to the Plaintiffs, the Defendants violated their

various duties of care owed to the Plaintiffs.

89. That the Defendants' actions toward the Plaintiffs were reasonably foreseeable to

cause damages to the Plaintiffs.

90. That the Defendants' violation of their duty owed toward the Plaintiffs was so

willful, intentional, and deliberate, or done with such reckless and willful

disregard for the rights of the Plaintiffs, that Defendants' breach of their duty

owed toward the Plaintiffs justifies the imposition of punitive damages.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand judgment against Defendants, jointly and severally,

and in favor of Plaintiffs in an amount that wili fully and fairly compensate Plaintiffs for the

damage suffered by Plaintiffs as a result of Defendants' breach of legal duty (negligence) owed
-29-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 30 of 36

toward the Plaintiffs, including actual, compensatory and punitive damages, attorney fees and

costs incurred in bringing this action and all other relief the Court deems just and equitable in the

circumstances.

Count VII
Breach of Written, Oral and Implied Contract

91. Paragraphs One (1) through Ninety (90), inclusive, of this Complaint are

realleged fully and incorporated herein by this reference.

92. Under the color of state law GCDSS proposed to the Plaintiffs Fred and Michelle

Dinwiddie written, oral and implied agreements purporting to bind the Defendants

to compliance with the Plaintiffs' Constitutional and legal rights and the

Defendants' own policies, regulations, guidelines and procedures throughout the

Child Protective Services' Investigatory, foster care and child removal

procedures. Said agreements by their terms further purported to bind the

Defendants to compliance with the published policies of the Defendants within

the Commonwealth of Virginia, including their own written guidelines,

procedures, regulations and policies concerning the investigatory and foster care

and child removal legal processes. Said agreements by their terms further

purported to bind the Defendants to compliance with state and federal statutes

concerning the investigatory and foster care and child removal legal processes,

including but not limited to: 42 U.S.C. § 671(a)(15)(D) (circumstances excusing

states from making reasonable efforts to avoid removal or foster reunification); 42

-30-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 31 of 36

U.S.c. § 675(1)(A) (case plans); 42 U.S.C. § 675(5) (case review and proximate

placement); and 45 C.F.R. 1356.21 (case plans).

93. Said written, oral and implied agreements were all tendered, proffered and offered

to the Plaintiffs in various ways and at various periodic times throughout the

investigatory and foster care and child removal processes beginning in March

2008.

94. Defendants were able to procure the Defendants' agreements to, cooperation with,

and forbearance of further legal resistance to, the initial actions of the Defendants

in reliance of the terms of said written, oral and implied agreements tendered,

proffered and offered to them by Defendants. Several of such agreements were

procured by virtue of the Defendants actually executing such written contracts as

signatories thereto and legal acknowledgments thereof.

95. That notwithstanding, Defendants knowingly, intentionally and deliberately

conspired to and violated many of the terms of said agreements, including but not

limited to in all the particulars set forth more specifically herein above, and

generally in that the Plaintiffs were not, as a result of the intentional breaches and

actions of the Defendants, allowed to keep and enjoy the legitimate familial and

custodial relationships that existed within their family.

96. The terms of said agreements represented to Plaintiffs by Defendants were at all

times communicated, tendered, proffered and offered to Plaintiffs in a manner that

was in all respects material to Plaintiffs' cooperation with-in varying degrees,

and Plaintiffs' forbearance from more zealously initially asserting their legal
-31-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 32 of 36

rights against, Defendants' actions upon commencement of the investigatory and

foster care and child removal procedures by the Defendants.

97. Upon information and belief the representations of the terms of said agreements

thus made by Defendants to Plaintiffs were false, as Defendants, through their

various individual representatives, knew that their intent was to deprive the

Plaintiffs of their fundamental, Constitutional and other legal rights, interfere with

the Plaintiffs' legitimate familial and custodial rights, and damage that

relationship and the Plaintiffs personally. Upon information and belief

Defendants were aware, either at the time of tendering, proffering and offering the

terms of said agreements to the Plaintiffs or within a reasonable time thereafter,

that adherence to the laws, rules, policies and regulations promulgated for the

GCDSS would be antithetical to the Defendants' intent concerning these

Plaintiffs.

98. The Defendants' various breaches of said written, oral and implied agreements

with Plaintiffs were a proximate cause of injuries to Plaintiffs, including lost

income and other damages in amounts to be proven at trial.

99. The Defendants' breaches of said agreements were intentionally and maliciously

committed, with the deliberate purpose of damaging the Plaintiffs and their family

relationships.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully request the Court enter judgment in favor of

Plaintiffs and against Defendants, jointly and severally, in an amount that will fully and fairly

compensate them for the breaches of written, oral and implied contracts they had with the
-32-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 33 of 36

Plaintiffs, including actual damages, compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorney fees

and costs incurred in bringing this action and all other relief the Court deems just and equitable

in the circumstances.

Count VIII
Common Law Conspiracy Under Virginia Law

100. Paragraphs One (1) through Ninety-Nine (99), inclusive, of this Complaint are

realleged fully and incorporated herein by this reference.

101. That in the particulars more specifically set forth herein above, the Defendants,

acting together and legally constituting a combination of two or more people, did

conspire and act to perpetrate upon the Plaintiffs a pervasive and continuous

pattern and practice of violations of the Plaintiffs' Constitutional and legal rights

beginning in March of 2008 and continuing throughout the calendar year of 2009

and beyond.

102. That in the particulars more specifically set forth herein above, the Defendants,

acting together and legally constituting a combination of two or more people, did

conspire and act to cover-up their pervasive and continuous pattern and practice

of violations of the Plaintiffs' Constitutional and legal rights, including conspiring

and acting to smear, besmirch, defame, humiliate, disgrace and embarrass the

Plaintiffs, and to sully and destroy their good names and reputations, all in an

effort to damage the credibility of the Plaintiffs specifically concerning their

complaints about the many horrific deprivations of legal rights to which the

-33-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 34 of 36

Plaintiffs were subjected as a result of the Defendants' pattern and practice of

violating said rights.

103. That in so conspiring to, and in so acting in furtherance and carrying out of said

conspiracy, the Defendants acted in concert for the unlawful purpose of depriving

the Plaintiffs of their legal rights, or that they so acted by unlawful means.

104. That Defendants' actions-in conspiring to and in acting in furtherance and

carrying out of said conspiracy-were intentional, willful and malicious entitling

the Plaintiffs to recover actual, treble and punitive damages.

105. That the Defendants' conspiracy to, and actions taken in furtherance and carrying

out of said conspiracy were the proximate cause of Plaintiffs' damages.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand judgment against Defendants, jointly and severally,

and in favor of Plaintiffs in an amount that will fully and fairly compensate Plaintiffs for the

damage suffered by Plaintiffs as a result of Defendants' Common-law conspiracy under Virginia

law including actual, compensatory; treble and punitive damages, attorney fees and costs

incurred in bringing this action and all other relief the Court deems just and equitable in the

circumstances.

Count IX
Business Conspiracy

106. Paragraphs One (1) through One-Hundred Five (105), inclusive, of this Complaint

are realleged fully and incorporated herein by this reference.

107. That in the particulars more specifically set forth herein above, the Defendants,

acting together and leg,ally constituting a combination of two or more people, did

-34-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 35 of 36

conspire and act to smear, besmirch, defame, humiliate, disgrace and embarrass

the Plaintiffs, and to sully and destroy their good names and reputations, all in an

effort to maliciously and willfully damage and injure the Plaintiffs in their

reputations, trade, business and profession.

108. That in so doing the Defendants perpetrated upon the Plaintiffs a pervasive and

continuous pattern and practice of acting act to smear, besmirch, defame,

humiliate, disgrace and embarrass the Plaintiffs, and to sully and destroy their

good names and reputations beginning in or about March of 2008 and continuing

throughout the calendar year of 2009 and beyond.

109. That Defendants' actions-in conspiring to and m acting in furtherance and

carrying out of said conspiracy-were intentional, willful and malicious entitling

the Plaintiffs to recover actual, treble and punitive damages.

110. That the Defendants' conspiracy to, and actions taken in furtherance and carrying

out of said conspiracy were the proximate cause of Plaintiffs' damages.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand judgment against Defendants, jointly and severally,

and in favor of Plaintiffs in an amount that will fully and fairly compensate Plaintiffs for the

damage suffered by Plaintiffs as a result of Defendants' Business conspiracy under Virginia law

including actual, compensatory, treble and punitive damages, attorney fees and costs incurred in

bringing this action and all other relief the Court deems just and equitable in the circumstances.

V. Conclusion.

WHEREFORE, based on all of the foregoing, Plaintiffs respectfully request the Court

enter judgment in favor of Plaintiffs and against Defendants, jointly and severally in an amount
-35-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 36 of 36

that will fully and fairly compensate Plaintiffs for all injuries suffered as a result of Defendants'

illegal actions as set forth more fully herein, including actual, compensatory, coincidental,

incidental, treble and punitive damages; all in an amount that while not currently ascertainable to

an exact degree will be determined at trial of this matter, and upon information and belief will

exceed seven million dollars; along with interest thereon at the highest rate allowable by law and

the attorney fees and costs incurred in bringing this action as well as all other relief the Court

deems just and equitable in the circumstances.

VI. Jury Demand.

COME NOW the Plaintiffs in the above-captioned cause of action and hereby demand

trial by jury in each of the foregoing causes so triable.

Respectfully submitted,

FRED DINWIDDIE and MICHELLE DINWIDDIE


individuals and as next friends ofC.D., J.D., and
A.D., minor children, and
MICHA W DDIE

Patrick Michael McGraw


Virginia State Bar # 68425
McGRAW LAW, P.C.
2727 Electric Road, Suite 207
Roanoke, VA 24018
Telephone: (540) 904-5704
Facsimile: (540) 904-5709
E-mail: patmcgrawlaw@cox.net

A TTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFFS

Original filed.
-36-
Case 7:11-cv-00008-sgw Document 1-1 Filed 01/07/11 Page 1 of 1
~S44 rR"'.1 2I07) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 c,v,l cover sheet and lhe informallOn conlained herein nei ther replace nor supplement the fil ing and service ofpleadings or other papers as required by law. e xcept as prov,ded
by local rulesofcourt. This form. approved by the Judicial Conference of the Uni~ Sla/¢S in September 1914, is requlfI~d for the use of the Clerk ofCou" fortbe purpose ofminaling
the c,-v,l dockel sheel. (SEE INSTRlICTIONS ON THE REVERSE OF THE FORM.)

I. (3) PLAINTIFFS . DEFENDANTS


Fred Dinwiddie and Michelle Dinwiddie, individuals on t heir own behalf; Giles County, Virginia Department of Social Services; NRV
and as nexl friends of C.D., J. D ., and A.D .• minor children: and M ichae l Community SelVices; Hope Tree Family Services; Braley and
Dinwiddie, an individua l. Thompson; Oma McReynol ds; Sherri N ipper; linda Boggs; el al . , ,
(b) County of Residence of Firsl L,s~ Plainllff Gibson County, TN County of Residence offirs! Listo:d Defe ndant Giles County, Virginia
(EXCEPT IN U, S PLAII>.'TIFFCASES) (IN u.s. PLAINT!ffCASES ONLy)
NOTE: IN LANO CONDEMNATION CASES. USE THE LOCATION OF THE
LAND INVOLVED.

(c) AtlOrncy's (Firm N...... Addr.s.'" and T.I<"PII"!!.e Numb.. ) Attorneys (If Known)
PatricK M ichael MCGraw. McGHAW LAW, P .C. unknown
2727 Electric Road, Suile 207, Roanoke. VA 24018

~~('~'''::~""::"<~'~;"~O;'''~'~':'~Oo;;",",----~ii''-(;~i2",Ni,"lF",'''-'iU",Ci",<1:1";rTiEi;';;:::~::;"~oO, ,:;,";:.~,:, ~,~,:,;:",~;";-


(F'" Oi~e"ity c..t$ Only) and One Box fOf Defendan,)
0' U, S Go",,",m.n' l1li 3 fro.,.1 QU<o'ion PTF DEF PTF DU'
PI.inliff (U .S, Gov.rrunenl NOla Party) Ciri= ofThi. SIO'. a III IncQrpOnIlCd 0' Principal PI_ a 4 III 4
ofBulinel' In Thi. S..,.

a 2 U.S Go,'.mme"l 04 Diversity Cilizen of AnCllhcr S'ale I!!I 2 0 2 Ineol'pOralCdctJPrincipalPIO<t 0) 0)


Defendanl of Bn,incO$ In AnoIh.r SI...
(IndlClle Citizenship of Pames in lI.m Ill)
Cilizcn '" Snbj.cl of. o 1 0 3 forcign Nalion a 6 0 6

o 110 InsuIOn« PERSONAL. INJURY PERSONAL INJURY 610 Agricuilure 422 Appeal 28 USC ISS 400 S'al< Rea pportionmen'
o 120M' ''ne 3'OAirpl.... o 362 PCI'SDfIIllnjlll)'_ 620 Other Food &. Drug 423 Withdrawal 410 AD,ilnl$'
o ))0 Mill.r ACI 3 15 Ai",I"e P,<><IuCI Med. Mllpncric< 62~ DruB Related ~rure 2SUSC 157 ~30 Bank, and Bankin~
o 140 Nego". l>I. In,,,,,,,,,,,,, L.. bihty o 3M P.. oonallnjul}' - o{Property 2 1 USC SSt 450 Commcrco

"":~~=~;;::;;:::,I~ l"'"'" l.w.


no A... ul~ Lib<1 &. Prodoc' Liability 630 460 llcpoIuIioo
a ,,~ o 368 Ad,e"". Persoruol 640 R.R. &. Truck 470 Racke, .., IRfllIClIccd ..d
01)1 Medrc.reM'
a 152 Rcco"<ry ofDeflul,ro
no F.d.",1 EmpIO)'.,,·
Liability
Injul}' Producl
Liability ..,
"" CoI"IUp' OrganiU!ioo.
410 COn1I1D1CT Cndil

_D_
Siuden' LOan$ 340 Mari n. Pf.RSONAL PROPf.RTI' 490 Clblc/Sal TV
(Exci. Veleran.) 345 Marine ProduCI o 370 Othtt Fnlld 110 S.I«Ii"" Service
o In RCCO\i<ryofOvc",aytllC'nl Liability a 371 Truth in lending 1150 S..,"';ricsICommodili"sf
o
ofVelerVI ', Stnet;1<
o 160 Siockholde,, ' Su",
3~ MOIO' Vehide
355 MOl'" V.hide
380 Otbor Pcrwnal
,. '""''''''
17S C... lOmer O!allengc
o 190 0Iher ConUloCI O 385 Propc:I1Y ~" no LoborlMgnu. RolI,i"", 12 USC 34TO
ProdOCI Lilbility 730 l.4bor/Mgnu .RcpartinH S90 Ocher SlatulOr)' Actioos
&. DiJdosure Act 891 Agricultural AclS
740 Railway Labor Act m Economic S.. bili ..lion Atl
790 Oth.r l l bor litigation 193 EDV"OIIm~nI . 1 M.tte"
791 Ernpl. Rei. Inc. 1194 En<r3Y AII""ation Atl

o 245 Ton Produc,l. .. bihty


Hob... Co,pus:
530 G...."'I
'3' Delm Pellllty
S..,\lri!y ACI
,.
89~ f ... rIom or Inform.rian

9OOApp<aI oHe. O<',"n;"""",,


a 190 All 011>.. Re.1 Ptop<rt)' 44' Arne<. wlOisabili'ies· 540 Mandamu. &. Othc-r Under Equal A",,".~
Employm.n' SSO Civil RighI< IOJlI>1ice
446 Amer. wll);sabili,i.. _ !S5 Pri,,,,, Cooodi,k", 950 Con,ti"'tiono';ty of

"""
440 0Iher Civi l RiVU
Sill< S"""!CS

V. ORIGIN (Pl.c< on"){" in One Box Only)


1St [ O"II,nal o 2 Removed frOIn 0 3 Remanded from o 4 Reinstaled or 0 S o6 Muilidisirici o 7
Proceedlnl\ Stale Court Appellato: Court Reopened L. itigation

VI. CAUSE OF ACTION


"
IF THIS IS I i
COMPLAINT: UNDER F.R.C.P. 23 7,000,000.00 JURY DEMAND: ONo
VIII. RELATED CASE(S)
(Se' in,tnlClion.)'
IF ANY JUDGE DOCKET NUMBER

01/06120 11

RECEIPT . _ _ _ _ AMOllNT-<3"'Y2
.... '--·"{c'"O
'--_ APPL 'nNG IFP ____________ JUDGE MAG. JUOOE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

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