Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.1.INTRODUCTION
In order that the properties of the completed structure be consistent with the requirements
and the assumptions made during the planning and the design, adequate quality assurance
measures shall be taken. The construction should result in satisfactory strength,
serviceability and long-term durability so as to lower the overall life-cycle cost. Quality
assurance in construction activity relates to proper design, use of adequate materials and
components to be supplied by the producers, proper workmanship in the execution of works
by the contractor and ultimately proper care during the use of structure including timely
maintenance and repair by the owner.
Quality assurance measures are both technical and organizational. Some common cases
should be specified in a general Quality Assurance Plan which shall identify the key
elements necessary to provide fitness of the structure and the means by which they are to be
provided and measured with the overall purpose to provide confidence that the realized
project will work satisfactorily in service fulfilling intended needs. The job of quality
control and quality assurance would involve quality audit of both the inputs as well as the
outputs. Inputs are in the form of materials for concrete; workmanship in all stages of
batching, mixing, transportation, placing, compaction and curing; and the related plant,
machinery and equipment; resulting in the output in the form of concrete in place. To ensure
proper performance, it is necessary that each step in concreting which will be covered by the
next step is inspected as the work proceeds.
Each party involved in the realization of a project should establish and implement a Quality
Assurance Plan, for its participation in the project. Supplier’s and subcontractor’s activities
shall be covered in the plan. The individual Quality Assurance Plans shall fit into the
general Quality Assurance Plan. A Quality Assurance Plan shall define the tasks and
responsibilities of all persons involved, adequate control and checking procedures, and the
organization and maintaining adequate documentation of the building process and its results.
Such documentation should generally include:
1. Test reports and manufacturer’s certificate for materials, concrete mix design details;
2. Pour cards for site organization and clearance for concrete placement;
3. Record of site inspection of workmanship,
4. Field tests; non-conformance reports, change orders;
1.1.CODES TO BE FOLLOWED
1.1.1.CONCRETE / BLOCKWORK
1.1.1.1.Compaction Requirement
1. Sampling : BS 5930 (or as updated), IS
2720
1.1.1.1.Reinforcement
1. IS - 432 : Specification for Mild steel and medium tensile
bars and hard drawn steel wire.
2. IS - 1139 : Specification for hot rolled mild steel, medium
tensile steel and high yield strength steel
deformed bars for concrete reinforcement.
1.1.1.1.Steel Grades
1.1.1.1.Formwork
1. IS - 303 : Specification for Plywood for general purposes
1.1.1.1.Structural Steel
1. IS–226–1975 : Structural Steel (standard quality) (fifth
revision)
11. Cube moulds and slump cone At site and samples are properly taken.
16. Bolts and loose items to be embedded Properly located and installed.
19. VibrationPerformed properly, using correct equipment and forms are not
damaged.
21. Cubes Cast and stored. Slump and other tests are performed as required.
Table 1.2.1.7-A
Sl.
Responsibilit
No Procedure Check By Records
y
.
1 Within the site area a batching plant shall be erected and P&M QC Engineer
well calibrated, transit mixers shall be used for Engineer
transportation of concrete to the area of pour.
2 Review the condition and sufficiency of equipment for P&M QC Engineer
mixing, transporting, placing, vibrating and Engineer
curing.specification
3 Adequacy supply / availability and suitability of Admin QC Engineer
material, workmen in sufficient nos. shall be ensured Officer / Const
before the commencement of the work. Manager
4 For concreting works two sets of immersion type Site Engineer Section Head
vibrator & needle assembly shall be used and adequate
numbers of needle (60mm / 40mm) shall be kept at
hand.
5 Concrete shall be placed as near as possible to its final Site Engineer QC Engineer
location. It shall not be moved over long distances using (Random)
vibrator.
6 Whenever pumping of concrete is involved, checks are Site Formwork
to be made to ensure that the pipeline doesn’t disturb Enginner / Engineer/
any formwork while carrying concrete. Foreman Site Engineer
7 Load the first TM with 0.5 cum slurry for buttering of Site Engineer QC Engineer
CHANDAN, HARI OM,PRASHANSA, SHASHANK, VIDHYA
GROUP-III
QUALITY PLAN FRAMING FOR CONCRETE
Table 1.2.1.7-B
Q u a li ty M a n a g e m e n t S y ste m
C o n c r e te C u b e T e s t R e p o r t QA
P r o je c t:
D a te :
2 8 d a y s re su l ts
S iz e of
S r. G r a d eo f Id e n tific a tioDna te of
I te m s D e sc r i p ti o n S p e c im e n s Com p. LTCD C li e n t Re m a rks
No. C o n c re te M a rk C a stin g
(m m ) D a te o f T e stin
W ge i g h t (g mL s)
o a d (K N ) S tre n g th R e su l t
(N /m m 2 )
QUALITY FORMAT
A. Form work
Fixing / bracing
Storey ht.
Cutouts
Grout tightness
B.
Reinforcemen
Position
t
No. & size
Anchorage
Spacing + 10mm
Lapping + 10mm
Cover + 10mm –
2mm
Cleanliness
Dowel bars
Links
Binding /
welding
c. General 1.Embedments
2. Water
Proofing
3. Construction
Jt. Preparation
2. Straightness
4.Plumb +3 mm / 1m
Site Engineer QA
Engineer
2 Weight of theCyllinder + B
Material (in gms)
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA:
1 Tolerance for cross sectional dimensions of cast in situ & precast elements- +12mm/-6mm
2 Tolerance for footing
dimension in plan +50mm/-12mm
eccentricity 0.02 times the width of the footing in the direction of
deviation but not more than 50mm
thickness + 0.05 times the
specified thickness
3 Tolerance for length of the precast elements - upto 3ms +6mm
-3m to 4.5m: ±9mm
-Additional deviation for every subsequent 6m: ±12mm
4 Tolerance for plumb 3mm/m or 20 mm
5 Tolerance for level of the cast in situ elements +10mm
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA:
1 Reinforcement shall be placed in the following tolerences:
For effective depth< 200mm tolerence in spacing +10mm
For effective depth > 200 mm tollerence in spacing +15mm
2 Provision to Cover to Reinforcement shall be +10mm / -2 mm from specified.
2. Technical Specifications of
Tender Documents
3. Inspection and test plan
LTCD/ITP/C-001
4. IS : 2502-1963: Code of Practice for Bending & Fixing of bars for
concrete reinforcement.
A Reinforcement Handling
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA:
Physical Properties :-
28 Day Cube Strenth
Normal Consitency Initial Setting Time Final Setting Time
3 Days 7 Days 28 Days
Project :
Material : Date:
Remarks:
Table 1.2.1.7-D
3. SIZE OF AGGREGATE :
1 63 50
2 50 40
3 40 31.5
4 31.5 25
5 25 20
6 20 16
7 16 12.5
8 12.5 10
9 10 6.3
TOTAL
Elongation INDEX :
X1 (%)
SIZE OF AGGREGATE NO. OF PARTICLES
(%) (%)of Wt of X1 x Y1
WEIGHT OF
SL NO PASSING RETAINED PASSING Particles to the
RETAINED ON PARTICLES
THROUGH ON THROUGH TOTAL total wt taken 100
Flakiness Gauge
SIEVE (MM) SIEVE (MM) Flakiness Gauge
1 63 50
2 50 40
3 40 31.5
4 31.5 25
5 25 20
6 20 16
7 16 12.5
8 12.5 10
9 10 6.3
TOTAL
FLAKINESS INDEX :
Quality Management
Sieve Analysis of 20mm Aggregates System
Project:
Weight of the
Sample:
Retaine Cum. Cummula As
Size Of d Weight tive % Per
IS Seive Weight retained Weight % IS
Sl No in mm (gms) (gms) Retained Passing 383 Remarks
1 40 100
85-
2 20 100
3 10 0-20
4 4.75 0-5
5 Pan 0
Table 1.2.1.7-2
Quality Management
Sieve Analysis of 10mm Aggregate System
Project:
Weight of the
Sample:
Size Of Cummulat
IS Retained ive % As
Seive Weight % Weight Weight % Per IS
Sl No in mm (gms) retained Retained Passing 383 Remarks
1 12.5 100
2 10 85-100
3 4.75 0-20
4 2.36 0-5
5 Pan 0
Table 1.2.1.7-F
Quality Management
System
Source of
Material : Date:
Weight of the
Sample:
Size Of
IS Retained Cummulative As Per
Seive Weight % Weight % Weight % IS 383 Remark
Sl No in mm (gms) retained Retained Passing (Zone II) s
1 10 100
2 4.75 90-100
3 2.36 75-100
4 1.18 55-90
5 0.6 35-59
6 0.3 8-30
7 0.15 0-10
8 Pan
Table 1.2.1.7-0
Quality
Silt Content in Sand Management
System
Project : Date:
Material
:
Source:
Level of sand in
1 measuring jar A
Observation of silt
level after full
3 settlement C
C * 100 /
4 Silt Content (%) A
Average Silt content
percent in sand
Table 1.2.1.7-H
Material
: Date:
Source:
(B-A) / [ (C-B)-(D-
6 Specific Gravity A) ]
P roje ct : Da te :
M a te ria l:
S ource :