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138. On or about August 25, 2010, at approximately 11:13 a.m, Ishak received a call

from an unidentified male using British telephone number xxx.xxxxxx874.

UM: What happened to you, I have no money to send packages with and its just
sitting here.

Ishak: You're kidding me.. . I have given the money to Dahabshiil.... I told him
to send it through Qaran and he told me it will be sent via Dahabshiil all the way.

UM: You know, I just sent you a box today and tomorrow send you the other two,
but how can I send them with no money.

Ishak: 1 am going to call him right now ... he was supposed to have the money
ready.

UM: Then you should have told me if the money was available.

139. On or about August 25, 2010, at approximately 2:39 p.m, Ishak made a call to

(xxx) xxx-xx89. This number is subscribed to co-conspirator Suado Mohammed Ali, in Burke,

Virginia. Suado Mohammed Ali told Ishak that he needs to work hard this week and next week

due to September 11 and the long Labor Day weekend coming up. September 11 was projected

to be the first day of Eid ul-Fitr (i.e., the end of Ramadan). Suado Mohammed Ali told Ishak

that he needs to purchase all shipments possible. Ishak told Suado Mohammed Ali that he "has

hope for shipments tomorrow." Ishak also told Suado Mohammed Ali that everyone contacts

him for khat "since he is the kingpin." Suado Mohammed Ali asked Ishak if his old supply of

khat was done and Ishak replied, "The situation is bad."

140. On or about August 25, 2010, at approximately 5:05 p.m, Ishak made a call to

(xxx) xxx-xx52. This number is subscribed to an individual in Sterling, Virginia. This

individual asked Ishak "where the Sheikh of the town has been lately" (referring to Ishak). Ishak

responded that he was in New York the last couple of days with other "sheikhs." The individual

asked Ishak if "that was fair." Ishak said that he needs to cater to people from New York, that he

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was held by them since yesterday and that he would be returning to VA tomorrow. Ishak told

the individual that is he receives packages tomorrow that "he would sneak them out of New

York without mentioning anything to the folks here (NY) and bring it to Virginia." The

individual told Ishak that he "should go ahead with that plan" and "that this city has one Sheik

(kingpin) and therefore the city needs him back." Ishak told the individual that if he is out of

town "no one gets anything."

141. On or about August 26, 2010, at approximately 5:31 p.m, Ishak received a call

from (xxx) xxx-xx81. This number is subscribed to by co-conspirator Khaled Ahmed Isa, in

Queens Village, New York. Ishak tells ISA to go to a pick up location for a package of khat.

Ishak: Yeah, tell them, "I am picking up for Ishak, Ishak. .. . My name is Ishak."

Isa: Ishak?

Ishak: Yes, Ishak, and I will talk to them and they are going to give it you.

Isa: Sheep head bay . .. next to the highway right?

Ishak: Yes. Sheep head Bay off of. .. um, down on, urn Bell Parkway.

Isa: Okay Ishak, I am going now.

142. On or about August 27, 2010, at approximately 8:55 a.m, Ishak received a call

from British Telephone number xxxxxxxxxxlS. This number is subscribed to CC2. The caller

asked Ishak why he had not been answering the telephone. The caller complained that Ishak was

supposed to send $800, but that the caller had received only $500. Ishak replied that he would

check on this. Ishak stated: "it is because I owe some money to the money transfer guy and

took $300 towards that," and "Man I gave the money transfer guy $800 but he did this anyway,

but I will go and tell him business was not good this week please send $300 more next time."

143. On or about August 28, 2010, at approximately 10:48 p.m, Ishak made a call to

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co-conspirator CC3 at British telephone number xxxxxxxxxx71. CC3 stated that he and another

individual are the best khat dealers in the United Kingdom. CC3 stated that a new alliance will

be forged, with an individual and CC3 on the supply side, and Ishak and another individual on

the sales side in the United States. CC3 then opined that the best time to get money from this

business is September to December and that he (CC3) was going to Uganda, where his supplier

has a khat farm. According to CC3, the khat is exported from Uganda labeled as food, because

khat is also illegal to export from Uganda. CC3 noted that the khat he was sending to the United

States was also contraband in Uganda.

144. On or about August 30, 2010, at approximately 2:17 p.m, Ishak received a call

from CC3 using British telephone number xxxxxxxxx471. CC3 and Ishak discussed the fact that

U.S. Customs has hired a temporary agency to check packages and that is why many of their

packages had been intercepted that week. Ishak stated: "let us do anything possible to get

through these packages." CC3 and Ishak also discussed using aluminum foil so that the scanner

will not detect the contents. But Ishak objected that the aluminum foil will cause too much heat

and "kill the khat." CC3 stated that CCl (Ishak's alleged sister and another supplier of khat) had

used foil for the past three months when sending khat via DHL, and that the khat had not been

intercepted.

145. On or about September 1, 2010, at approximately 10:04 p.m, Ishak received a call

from and unnamed male using British telephone number xxxxxxxxx874. The male called Ishak

to check on the status of packages. He asked Ishak: "So you received the Majarteen stuff?"

Ishak responded: "No, no, it was the Mowadelas. The Majarteen stuff did not arrive yet." It is

my understanding that the Mowadelas and Marjateen are the names of clans in Somalia.

146. On or about September 1, 2010, at approximately 11:37 p.m, Ishak received a call

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from an unnamed male calling from Somalian telephone number xxxxxxxx 174. This number is

believed to belong to an individual who is believed to be a khat supplier based in Somalia. The

caller told Ishak that he recently checked on the status of packages and he concluded that

everything was still pending. The caller then asked Ishak to resend addresses via e-mail. Ishak

said that he sent him the addresses previously, however he would again send it again to Shimbir.

147. On or about October 5, 2010, at approximately 12:48 p.m., Ishak received a call

from co-conspirator CC3, utilizing British telephone number xxxxxxxxxl50. CC3 and Ishak

discussed tracking numbers and addresses to which packages were to be sent. CC3 told Ishak

the tracking number of a package: 016043499." I have confirmed through this investigation

that, on October 7, 2010, the package was received at a UPS Store, located at 9435 Lorton

Market Square, Lorton, Virginia. CC3 also mentioned tracking number 016225222. I have

confirmed through this investigation that a package bearing this tracking number was seized by

CBP on October 5, 2010 and was found to contain khat. CC3 and Ishak also discussed finances

and the fact that people do not pay on time.

148. On or about October 6, 2010, at approximately 7:57 a.m., Ishak received a call

from co-conspirator Khaled Isa, a.k.a., "Adnan," utilizing telephone number (xxx) xxx-xx81.

Khaled Isa asked Ishak to check on the status of a shipment. Adnan also asked Ishak to inform

CCl that she can send khat to him and he will send her $12,000. Khaled Isa also informed

Ishak that he will send his own business checks to him and that he should note on the checks

"allocation," "ATM," or "commission," but that Ishak should not write "for khat" on the checks.

I know from this investigation that Ishak and Khaled Isa arc discussing ways to disguise the

finances of the khat distribution conspiracy.

149. On or about October 7, 2010, at approximately 3:25 p.m., Ishak received a

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telephone call from co-conspirator Khaled Isa, a.k.a. "Adnan," who was calling from telephone

number (xxx) xxx-2281. Khaled Isa inquired whether Ishak was on his way to New Jersey to

retrieve a package. Ishak instructed Khaled Isa to have the money ready.

150. On or about October 8, 2010, at approximately 2:31 p.m., Ishak received a call

from co-conspirator CC3, who was utilizing British telephone number xxxxxxxxxl50. CC3

informed Ishak that he checked on the status of a package that he sent to Ishak and that a

shipment would arrive at 9:50 a.m. the next day. According to CC3: "Nothing is coming out

today because we don't have that much khat in the town." Ishak also told CC3 that he sent him

some money through Dahabshiil; "The money was sent to you. I bribed the guy to send the

money today."

151. On or about October 9, 2010, at approximately 8:38 a.m. Ishak received a call

from co-conspirator CCl, who was utilizing British telephone number xxxxxxxxx976. CCl

informed Ishak that she sent some khat to a New York addresses and she and Ishak discussed the

money they made. CCl stated that she was planning on sending some of her money to Somalia

for investing. Ishak advised her not to invest her money but to keep it and use it for their khat

supply for the next three months. Ishak told CCl how CC3 helped him make a lot of money.

CCl then claimed to have made $12,000 that week. She also mentioned that she planned to

make $100,000 by December. Ishak then advised CC1 not to send more than 100 pieces at a

time. CCl asked Ishak, what he thought of her importing khat when she later makes a trip to

California. Ishak advised that she not do this because her children might inform officers at the

port of entry that she has khat in her luggage.

152. On or about October 9, 2010, at approximately 9:31 a.m., Ishak placed a

telephone call to CC3. Ishak asked CC3 if he received the $1,500 Ishak had sent to him through

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Iftin and Dahabshiil. CC3 told Ishak that he would call the wire service agents to see if the

money was in his account yet. CC3 asked Ishak if he received a shipment that he sent to Ishak

yesterday (October 8, 2010), and asked about a second shipment Ishak responded that the

shipment arrived at the "Flushing address."

153. On or about October 29, 2010, at approximately 6:14 p.m., Ishak made a call to

co-conspirator CC3. Ishak and CC3 discussed money that was owed and how it was sent to CC3

through Dahabshiil. Ishak stated: "Uncle, the money is already sent through Dahabshiil ....

The sender is Ubah Buraleh. ... I yelled at the Dahabshiil guy, so this money is guaranteed for

receipt." I know from my investigation that the wife of co-conspirator Abokor Gurreh, is named

"Ubah Buraleh." Ishak and CC3 also discussed their relationship and the khat business. Ishak

states: "When you add everything up, I think it was 75 bundles. So I sent you the proceeds of

70 bundles and the $500 I added. The money have been sent, total should be $2,700 and you're

good to go. Just let me know when you get it." Ishak further states, "take the $500 as a payment.

If you could mark the box for me today, it all depends on you."

154. On or about November 6, 2010, at approximately 11:02 p.m., Ishak made a call to

co-conspirator Abdulkadir Ali Isse, a.k.a., "Abdul," a.k.a, "Burane." The two discussed Ishak's

khat distribution network and Isse's desire to further himself in the khat business:

Ishak: Okay, I will go online tonight and get some Baltimore addresses tonight.

Isse: Okay.

Ishak: If you won't do the job, tell me now. Baltimore is not far from you.

Isse: Okay.

Ishak: Once you receive the stuff, I will let you know who to deliver to.

Isse: Done deal.

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Ishak: I will instruct you to hand some stuff and get something from Dirir; you will

give some to Haaruun, Osman and Abdulhamid you will make a side deal with him

on your own; and Big-mouth Juba is there in Baltimore. I will talk to the Ugas. Even

it comes one day late, it will still come in good condition.... I will run the job from

here and direct people to get the stuff from Burane.... Listen, 40 pieces is enough

for DC. I thought about DC and coming from all the way NJ ,CT. . ..

Isse: Go ahead start ordering the stuff, I need some pocket money.

Ishak: Not only pocket money, but you will make it a lot of profit, why you know.

Isse: What?

Ishak: Because, look, if we give [CC3] his 30 share, and the rest~or some time

when I'm broke, you do not mind if I share with you the profit, $5 and my Khat.

Isse: Done deal.

Ishak: I always give and support Osman and others some. . . . You will get more

costumers , do not worry, just—and—look, the old guy [name deleted] takes his four

pieces, the idiot Mohamed as well as Dahabshiil agent's costumers.... New Jersey

and Connecticut will be plenty for me. It's not worth it for me to deal with DC,

because people over here are just mad and low life. So you will distribute the

shipment to my customers. You will deliver to their houses like Fadumo. That's why

they like me. You cannot be lazy. You have to deliver it to them and hustle. If you

sell 50 bundles, you will make $500 easy.

Isse: Go do it, right now.

Ishak: And I am happy with my $10. I usually charge them $45 and $50, because

Osman and them gel some from me and 1 get it back from them in different means.

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. . . There is no such thing as $60. Don't you know Somalis by now? They will

come to me and ask me to hire them. How many times did [name deleted] ask me for

a lot of bundles.. .. I'm happy with the $50 dollars per bundle they pay. And once

in a while, I throw Osman and Baltimore a bundle on the house, when they purchase

a lot from me. That's why theses people like me and wait for me. . . . Also with

Dirir, you see how I deal with him, you give him about 5 or 6 bundles. . . . And

whatever is left that you cannot sell, I will take it to the Arabs the next day. ... Do

not worry about Fadumo, any thing she takes from you. You will come and deal with

me in terms of the money. Give Osman and the guy who works with him whatever

they need. Do not worry about Dirir and Juba and I Iarun. These 6 individuals

including the old man who was taking the car from you, are good customers and

trustworthy.

Isse: Look, I will collect the money who ever takes some stuff from me.

Ishak: I need you Burane, I'm losing my costumers here.

Interception and Testing of Packages

155. Through internal product tracking databases, inspectors with the U.S. Postal

Inspection Services have determined that Ishak checked the status of at least 102 packages, some

of which were seized by CBP and found to contain khat, and others of which Ishak mentioned

during telephone conversations intercepted pursuant to the U.S. District Court's authorization.

156. On January 31, 2010, your affiant conducted analysis of the packages that were

discussed by Ishak and co-conspirators during the Court-authorized wire intercept. From August

23, 2010 to December 4, 2010, Ishak and his co-conspirators discussed around 215 packages.

The contents of six of these packages were tested for the presence of cathinone. The contents of

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all six packages tested positive for cathinone. 106 of the 215 packages were seized by CBP

Officers at ports of entry to the United States. 106 of the seized packages were found to contain

a green leafy substance identified as khat.

157. On or about August 24, 2010, a parcel was shipped from England, manifested as

children's clothes. The packages was mailed to M Ashak, xxx Bergen Avenue, Jersey City, New

Jersey. CBP seized the package and testing by the U.S. Postal Service Forensic Laboratory

confirmed that the contents of the package contained cathinone.

158. On or about September 14, 2010, a parcel was shipped from England manifested

as baby clothes. The express mail label number used to track the package is EE485041865GB.

The packages was mailed to M Ashak, xxxxx Queens Blvd., Kew Gardens, New York. CBP

officers seized this package and testing conducted by the DEA Forensic Laboratory confirmed

that the contents of the package contained cathinone.

159. On or about September 15, 2010, a parcel was shipped from England manifested

as baby clothes. The express mail label number used to track the package is EE485042282GB.

The packages was mailed to M Ashak at xxxxx Queens Blvd.. Kew Gardens, New York. CBP

seized this package and testing by the DEA Forensic Laboratory confirmed that the contents of

the package contained cathinone.

160. On or about October 22, 2010, a parcel was shipped from England manifested as

clothes. The packages was mailed to Yonis, 9435 Lorton Market Street, #199, Lorton, Virginia,

which is a UPS Store. An interview of the UPS Store employee on October 27, 2010 indicated

that Ishak was at the store attempting to pick up this package. The UPS employee also identified

Ishak's photograph out of a photo lineup. CBP seized this package and testing conducted by the

DEA Forensic Laboratory confirmed that the contents of package contained cathinone.

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161. On or about October 28. 2010. a parcel was shipped from England manifested as

clothes. The packages was mailed to Yonis, xxx Main Street, #xxx, Methuchen, New Jersey.

CBP seized this package and testing by the DEA Forensic Laboratory confirmed that the

contents of the package contained cathinone.

162. On or about October 29, 2010, a parcel was shipped from England manifested as

clothes. The packages was mailed to Yoris, xxx Main Street, #xxx, Methuchen, New Jersey.

CBP seized the package and testing by the DEA Forensic Laboratory confirmed that the contents

of the package contained cathinone.

163. On or about November 24, 2010, a parcel was shipped from England manifested

as clothes. The packages was mailed to A ISSE, xxxx Neptune Avenue, Brooklyn, New York.

CBP seized the package and testing by the DEA Forensic Laboratory confirmed that the contents

of the package contained cathinone.

164. On or about November 15, 2010, a parcel was shipped from England manifested

as picture frames. The package was mailed to Abduladir, xxx Stanley Avenue, Brooklyn, New

York. CBP seized the package and testing by the DEA Forensic Laboratory confirmed that the

contents of the package contained cathinone.

165. On or about November 24, 2010, a parcel was shipped from England manifested

as bootleg trousers. The package was mailed to Yonis, xxx New Lots Avenue, Brooklyn, New

York. CBP seized the package and testing by the DEA Forensic Laboratory confirmed that the

contents of the package contained cathinone.

166. On or about November 11, 2010, a parcel was shipped from England manifested

as Navy Bootleg. The package was mailed to Yonis, xxx New Lots Avenue, Brooklyn, New

York. CBP seized this package and testing by the DEA Forensic Laboratory confirmed that the

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contents of the package contained cathinone.

Surveillance

167. On or about August 20, 2010,1 obtained rental records indicating that Ishak had

leased a Buick Enclave from Alamo Car Rental. Surveillance of this vehicle was initiated and

Ishak was observed driving this vehicle numerous times.

168. On or about September 3, 2010, Ishak was observed driving the Buick Enclave

from New York City to a U.S. Post Office located in Forest Hills, New York, to pick up a

package, bearing parcel number EE454649174GB, which I believe contained khat. In an

intercepted conversation with co-conspirator CC3, Ishak received information from CC3. CC3

stated: "Here are the numbers with me let check. First the tracking that ends 78 goes to xx-xx

63rd road. Tracking that ends 49 goes to 3511 B. The tracking # 454649174 is going to xxx

Austin." After Ishak obtained the package, previously described by CC3, Ishak was observed

tearing the shipping label from the package and discarding it into a trash receptacle on Queens

Boulevard in Forest Hills, New York. I recovered the discarded shipping label and saw the

tracking number on it: 454649174.

169. On November 5, 2010, HSI Agents conducted surveillance based on information

obtained by the Court-authorized wire intercept. Information was obtained that Ishak was going

to New York to retrieve a parcel with tracking number EE48 5054 997G B from xxx Sunrise

Highway, Rockville Center, New York.

170. Ishak called telephone number (xxx) xxx-xxOO at approximately 11:58 a.m. and

spoke with a UPS employee who stated: "Your package came in two minutes ago." Ishak

responded: "Sure I will be there around 2:00." HSI agents observed Ishak—empty-

handed—walking into the UPS store at this location. Soon thereafter, HSI agents observed Ishak

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exiting the UPS store carrying a box. Ishak then placed the box in the back of his vehicle.

171. During previous telephone conversations, Ishak and co-conspirator Moheeb

Nasser discussed meeting so that Ishak could sell Moheeb Nasser the khat that was then en-

route. After picking up the package of khat from the UPS store, on November 5, 2010, Ishak

was observed meeting with Moheeb Nasser at Moheeb Nasser's Brooklyn residence. HSI agents

saw Ishak place bundles of khat into two black plastic bags and hand the bags to Moheeb Nasser.

CONCLUSION

172. Based on the foregoing, there is probable cause to believe that from on or about

February 16, 2005 to the present, in Arlington, Virginia, and elsewhere, the defendant, Yonis

Muhudin Ishak, and others, did knowingly and intentionally combine, conspire, confederate, and

agree with each other and others, both charged and uncharged, and known and unknown, to

unlawfully, knowingly, and intentionally possess with intent to distribute a mixture and

substance containing a detectable amount of cathinone, a Schedule I controlled substance, in

violation of Title 21, United States Code, Sections 841(a)(1) and 846.

k
itht
Michael T. Gruchacz
Special Agent
Homeland Security Investigations

Subscribed and sworn before me this 10lh day of May 2011.

/s/Thomas Rawles Jones, Jr.

Hon. T. Rawles Jones, Jr.


United States Magistrate Judge

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