c

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--------------------

An Undergraduate Thesis

Presented to:

À

 
 


Dean, College of Nursing
Nueva Ecija Colleges
Cabanatuan City

---------------------

In Partial Fulfillment Of the

Requirement of the Degree
Bachelor of Science
in Nursing

--------------------

By:

 


  








 


 

BSN 2011


 cc

 
Ê


This undergraduate thesis entitled ³The Prevalence of Hotels in Cabanatuan City and Its
Influence to the Morality´ is prepared and submitted by Cristine Fajardo, Christine Joie
Fernando, Jenny May Galapo and Patria Rosseanne Garcia in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the Degrees Bachelor of Science in Nursing has been examined and
recommended for acceptance and approval for oral examination.




 

Approved and graded by the Committee on Oral Examination with the grade of ___% for
Cristine Fajardo, ___% for Christine Joie Fernando, ___% for Jenny May Galapo and ___% for
Patria Rosseanne Garcia

____________________
Dr. Aurora R. Carbonell
Chairman

____________________
Mrs. Marilyn P. Abergas
Research Secretary

Accepted and approved in partial fulfillments of the requirements for the subject
Introduction to Nursing Research.

À 
 
 


Dean, College of Nursing



 ccc



ÀÊ


Foremost we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our adviser Mrs. Gemalyn
Linsangan for the continuous support of our study and research, for her patience, motivation,
enthusiasm, and immense knowledge.

Besides our adviser, the researchers would like to thank the rest of the thesis committee:
Mrs.Maricris Bilog, Mr. Julius Bugante and Mrs. Joyce Bulalayao, for their encouragement,
insightful comments, and hard questions, and to our Introduction to Research professor Mrs.
Corazon Esluzar for giving us knowledge to complete our research study.

We are heartily thankful to Dr. Aurora R. Carbonell, Dean, College of Nursing and to
Mrs. Marilyn P. Abergas, Research Secretary, whose encouragement, guidance and support from
the initial to the final level enabled us to develop an understanding for this study.

The researchers would also like to acknowledge the participation of the level IV Nursing
Students for without them this study is nothing and may this piece of work help them in some
ways.

We would like to thank our families and our parents, for giving birth, at the first place,
encouragement and all-out-support toward the completion of this study.

Lastly, We offer our regards and blessings to all of those who supported us in any respect
during the completion of the project.

Ê





Cristine Fajardo
Christine Joie Fernando
Jenny May Galapo
Patria Roseanne Garcia
 c

ÀÀ
Ê

The researchers would like to dedicate this to our Almighty God, who guide and

never leave us in making this research, to our parents who did not only raise and nurture

us but also taxed their self dearly over the years for our education and intellectual

development, who gave financial support and infinite love and understanding and without

them any achievements we will receive will be worthless, to our families and friends, to

all the respondents , to our professor and to all the people who make this study possible,

also to each member of this group who work hard for this.




Cristine Fajardo
Christine Joie Fernando
Jenny May Galapo
Patria Roseanne Garcia








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Motel is a hotel designed for motorists, and usually has a parking area for motor vehicles. The term
'motel' in the United States can be considered somewhat outdated and few motel chains still exist (Motel 6
and Super8 are two of the most popular still in existence). Motels peaked in popularity in the 1960s with
rising car travel. In the year 2000, the American Hotel-Motel Association removed 'motel' from its name
after considerable market research, and is now the American Hotel and Lodging Association. The
association felt that the term 'lodging' more accurately reflects the large variety of different style hotels,
including luxury and boutique hotels, suites, inns, budget, and extended stay hotels. 1

Entering dictionaries after World War II, the word motel, a portmanteau of ½
 and 
 or ½



, referred initially to a type of hotel consisting of a single building of connected rooms whose doors
faced a parking lot and, in some circumstances, a common area; or a series of small cabins with common
parking. As the United States highway system began to develop in the 1920s, long distance road journeys
became more common and the need for inexpensive, easily accessible overnight accommodation sited
close to the main routes, led to the growth of the motel concept.

Here in the province , hotels sprouts like mushrooms, like Sogo Hotel, , Mansion Lodge, Maharlika
Hotels, Texas Inn, and others offering different services , prices for as low as P 100 , encouraging people
to stay and savor the life¶s in the hotels , unfortunately the emergence of the hotels in the province pose
threat or as well as danger among many students and people who resides in the area.,

People who would like to escape stress and a simple date among lovers were prevalent, the results is
devastating among parents and the lives of many students.

This study focus on the Effect to Morality whereas they considered free and can take whatever they like
on their life.

1
Jackson, Kristin (25 April 1993). "The World's First Motel Rests Upon Its Memories". Seattle Times.
http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgibin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=1697701&date=19930425.
Retrieved 2008-04-02.
 '

 

 




This study was conducted in order to discuss the Prevalence of Hotels in Cabanatuan City and its
Effect to Morality.

Specifically, it answered the following questions

1. How may the profile of the respondents describe in terms of:

1.1Age

1.2 Age When Pregnant

1.3 Year Level when Pregnant

1.4 Family Monthly Income

1.5 Religion

1.6 Marital status

1.7 Number of siblings

1.8 Age of parents

2. What is the implication of the study to morality?

3. Year of mushrooming hotels begin.

4. What are the different reasons on the prevalence of Hotels in Cabanatuan City.

5.What are the effects of the prevalence of hotels in the City to the college Students as to its:

5.1 Advantages

5.2 Disadvantages



   

This study was conducted using descriptive methods of research and implied purposive sampling.
The respondents of the study were the 31 nursing students who were pregnant during the year 2007-2010.
,they are chosen because they are the one involved in the study

The main tool used in gathering the needed data was questionnaire and this study was conducted
during the school year 2010-2011.


 ,

! 


 
The study entitled ³Prevalence of Hotels in Cabanatuan City and its Effect to Morality´ is
important to the following:

! 
  The study is significant to them to be enlightened about the prevalence of some
factors that may influence them, so that upon knowing the result of the study , they my become aware and
avoid these factors that may ruin their life


  The study is significant to the community because it will give them a glance of the
advantages and disadvantages of the prevalence of hotels in the area and the possible effect to their
children , so that they may guide their children and let them focus on their studies.

 



 The result of the study will be beneficial for their future studies like of this one.

  The study is significant to the public, to be aware of how the prevalence of hotels affects the
morality of every individual.




 The study is significant to the government, for them to be aware about the existing
problems that result of prevalence of hotels and to minimize the disadvantages of it.

À
 

Ê
  
The important terms used in this study are defined in this section. The following terms are defined
operationally.


  Capable of right and wrong action or of being governed by a sense of right



 It is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis

 !
 It refers to the effect positively on the prevalence of hotels in Cabanatuan City to the
welfare of the people residing and to the economy

À !
 The terms implied to as negative results to the college students of being too many hotels
in the province


 The term refers to the possible effect of the prevalence of hotels in Cabanatuan City to the
education and welfare of the College Students

   
 It refers to the effect of the study to the lives of the college students




 The term refers to being too many in numbers.



 It refers to the characteristics of the respondents in terms of their ages, gender, civil status etc


. The term refers to the cause of being prevalent or large number of hotels in the province

 people in general considered as a whole




 . The body politic governed by one authority.
 3

!a person's brother or sister

   . The legal standing of a person in regard to his or her marriage state

!
. a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a number of
persons or sects.




 .


Ê "


#



 


 

$%
! % 

 


Although only 13% of U.S. teens have ever had sex by age 15, sexual activity is common by the
late teen years. By their 19th birthday, seven in 10 teens of both sexes have had intercourse.Between 1995
and 2006±2008, the proportion of teens aged 15±17 who had ever engaged in sexual intercourse declined
from 38% to 28%. Among teens aged 18±19, that proportion declined from 68% in 1995 to 60% in
2006±2008. 2 The pregnancy rate among young women has declined steadily, from 117 pregnancies per
1,000 women aged 15±19 in 1990 to 70 per 1,000 in 2005. However, in 2006, the rate increased for the
first time in more than a decade, rising 3%. Of the approximately 750,000 teen pregnancies that occur
each year. The 2006 teenage abortion rate was 19.3 abortions per 1,000 women. This figure was 56%
lower than its peak in 1988, but 1% higher than the 2005 rate.3 The majority (86%) of the decline in the
teen pregnancy rate between 1995 and 2002 was the result of dramatic improvements in contraceptive
use, including increases in the proportion of teens using a single method of contraception, increases in the
proportion using multiple methods simultaneously and substantial declines in nonuse. Just 14% of the
decline could be attributed to a decrease in sexually activity.4 82% are unintended. Fifty±nine percent end
in birth and more than one±quarter end in abortion. 5In 2009, there were 39.1 births per 1000 women aged
15-19, marking an historic low. This was a decline of 37% from the peak rate of 61.8 in 1991.6Although
teens in the United States have a level of sexual activity similar to that among their Canadian, English,
French and Swedish peers, they are more likely to have shorter and less consistent sexual relationships
and are less likely to use contraceptives, especially the pill or dual methods.7The United States continues
to have one of the highest teen pregnancy rates in the developed world²more than twice as in Canada
(27.9 per 1,000 women aged 15±19 in 2006) or Sweden (31.4 per 1,000).8Every year, roughly nine
million new STIs occur among teens and young adults in the United States. Compared with rates among
teens in Canada and Western Europe, rates of gonorrhea and chlamydia among U.S. teens are extremely
high. 910

2
Abma JC et al., Teenagers in the United States: sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, National
Survey of Family Growth 2006±2008, ÿ


 

 



, 2010, Series 23, No. 30
3
Guttmacher Institute,  
 
 

  
  

 

 


 
  


 

 2010, <http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/USTPtrends.pdf>, accessed Oct. 26, 2010.
4
Santelli JS et al., Explaining recent declines in adolescent pregnancy in the United States: the contribution of
abstinence and improved contraceptive use, ½
  
  

 2007, 97(1):1±7.
5
Finer LB et al., Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001, Perspectives on
Sexual and Reproductive Health, 2006, 38(2):90±96.
6
Ventura SJ and Hamilton BE, U.S. teenage birth rate resumes decline, !  "


  2011, No. 58.
7
Santelli J et al., Transnational comparisons of adolescent contraceptive use: What can we learn from these
comparisons? # 

  
$, 2008, 162(1):92±94.
8
McKay A et al., Trends in teen pregnancy rates from 1996±2006: a comparison of Canada, Sweden, USA and
England/Wales, !


  
 ½
 %

, 19(1±2):43±52.
9
Weinstock H et al., Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates,
2000, &
#  %

 & 
# 

 2004, 36(1):6±10.
10
Darroch JE et al., Teenage sexual and reproductive behavior in developed countries: Can more progress be made?
'
 
 & 
 New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, 2001, No. 3.
 â

In 2006±2008, most teens aged 15±19 had received formal instruction about STIs (93%), HIV
(89%) or abstinence (84%). However, about one-third of teens had not received any formal instruction
about contraception; males were even less likely to receive this instruction than females (62% vs. 70%).
Seventy percent of male teenagers and 79% of female teenagers reported talking with a parent about at
least one of six sex education topics (how to say no to sex, methods of birth control, STIs, where to get
birth control, how to prevent HIV infection and how to use a condom). Girls were more likely than boys
to talk with their parents about birth control or ³how to say no to sex.´11 Many sexually experienced teens
(46% of males and 33% of females) did not receive formal instruction about contraception before they
first had sex.12 About one in four adolescents (23% of females and 28% of males) received abstinence
education without receiving any instruction about birth control in 2006±2008, compared with 8±9% in
1995.13 Among teens aged 18±19, 41% report that they know little or nothing about condoms and 75%
say they know little or nothing about the contraceptive pill.14 Similarly, public school districts were more
likely to require instruction on STI prevention for high schoolers (87%) than at the elementary and middle
school levels (33% and 77% middle, respectively). 15 Adolescents rank parents, peers and the media as
important sources of sexual health information. 16 Even when parents provide information, their
knowledge about contraception or other sexual health topics may often be inaccurate or incomplete.17
More than half (55%) of 7th±12th graders say they have ever looked up health information online in order
to learn more about an issue affecting themselves or someone they know. 18 The Web sites teens turn to
for sexual health information often have inaccurate information. For example, of 177 sexual health Web
sites examined in a recent study, 46% of those addressing contraception and 35% of those addressing
abortion contained inaccurate information.19Exposure to high levels of sexual content on television has
been shown to be associated with an increased risk of initiating sexual activity, as well as a greater
likelihood of involvement in teen pregnancy.20 Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia require
that sex education be age-appropriate.21 In December 2009, Congress replaced the rigid Community-
Based Abstinence Education Program with a new $114.5 million teen pregnancy prevention program to

11
Martinez G, Abma J and Casey C, Educating teenagers about sex in the United States, NCHS Data Brief, 2010,
No. 44.
12
Unpublished tabulations of data from the 2006±2008 National Survey of Family Growth
13
Lindberg LD, Changes in formal sex education: 1995±2002, &
#  %

 & 
# 


2006, 38(4):182±189.
14
Kaye K et al., The Fog Zone: How Misperceptions, Magical Thinking, and Ambivalence Put Young Adults at
Risk for Unplanned Pregnancy, Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy,
2009.
15
Department of Health Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),   

  

 
½ 
 ())* 
 #
 . Atlanta: CDC, 2007.
16
Brown J, ed., Managing the Media Monster: The Influence of Media (From Television to Text Messages) on Teen
Sexual Behavior and Attitudes, Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy,
2008.
17
Eisenberg ME et al., Parents' beliefs about condoms and oral contraceptives: Are they medically accurate?
&
#  %

 & 
# 

, 36(2):50±57, 2004.
18
Rideout VJ et al., +

  $( $

 ,# -.
/-.0
.' Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family
Foundation, 2010.
19
Buhi ER et al., Quality and accuracy of sexual health information web sites visited by young people,  

 


 2010, 47(2):206±208.
20
Chandra A et al., Does watching sex on television predict teen pregnancy? Findings from a national longitudinal
survey of youth, 

, 2008, 122(5):1047±1054.
21
Guttmacher Institute, Sex and STD/HIV education, 


      January 2011,
<http://www.guttmacher.org/statecenter/spibs/spib_SE.pdf>, accessed Jan. 26, 2011.
 /

support evidence-based interventions, as well as others that have demonstrated promise. Medically
accurate sex education remains rare, however. A recent review of 13 commonly used abstinence-only
curricula found that 11 had incorrect, misleading or distorted information.22 In March 2010, Congress
created through health care reform a five-year Personal Responsibility Education Program (PREP). Its
stated purpose is to educate adolescents on both abstinence and contraception and to prepare them for
adulthood by teaching such subjects as healthy relationships, financial literacy, parent-child
communication and decision-making. Congress also renewed (per another provision in the health care
reform legislation) the Title V abstinence-only program for five years. This funding stream makes
available $50 million annually for grants to the states to promote sexual abstinence outside of marriage.
Strong evidence suggests that comprehensive approaches to sex education help young people both to
withstand the pressures to have sex too soon and to have healthy, responsible and mutually protective
relationships when they do become sexually active.A 2007 congressionally mandated study found that
federally-funded abstinence-only programs have no beneficial impact on young people¶s sexual
behavior.Leading public health and medical professional organizations, including the American Medical
Association, the American Nurses Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American
College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American Public Health Association, the Institute of
Medicine and the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine, support a comprehensive approach to
educating young people about sex There is no evidence to date that abstinence-only-until-marriage
education delays teen sexual activity. Moreover, research shows that abstinence-only strategies may deter
contraceptive use among sexually active teens, increasing their risk of unintended pregnancy and STIs.23
A November 2007 report found that ³two-thirds of the 48 comprehensive programs that supported both
abstinence and the use of condoms and contraceptives for sexually active teens had positive behavioral
effects.´ Many either delayed or reduced sexual activity, reduced the number of sexual partners, or
increased condom or other contraceptive use. 24 Although there is no supporting evidence for federally-
funded abstinence-only-until-marriage education, a recent randomized controlled trial found that in
specific cases, abstinence-only education programs that are specifically tailored to the local community
and do not criticize contraceptives nor advocate abstinence until marriage can be effective in delaying
sexual debut among younger teens.25


Ê
Ê 
Ê 
Ê&

A way of looking at the problem of morality in the Philippines is to consider the actual and prevailing
norms of right and wrong among Filipinos. It is quite obvious that there is a conflict between what they
say as Christians and what they do as Filipinos; between their actual Filipino behavior and their ideal
Christian behavior; in short, between what is and what ought to be.

22
Committee on Government Reform²Minority Staff, United States House of Representatives, The content of
federally funded abstinence only education programs, 2004,
23
Boonstra H, Sex education: another big step forward²and a step back,  +

½
   #1, 2010,
13(2):27±28.
24
Kirby, D, ½ 1 ())2 
 3   
½
  

 %


½

 "
 Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 2007
25
Jemmott III JB et al., Efficacy of a theory-based abstinence-only intervention over 24 months: a randomized
controlled trial with young adolescents, # 

  
$2010, 164(2):152±159.
 6

One norm of morality in the Philippines is based on "group-centeredness" or "group-thinking."

One's in-group determines for the individual what is right or wrong. The individual who has not yet
attained moral independence and maturity will ask: " What will my family, or my relatives and friends, or
my barkada think or say?" "What will others say" usually determines Filipino moral behavior; it is
"conscience from the outside." For instance, parents tell their daughter who is being courted: "Iha, please
entertain your boyfriend at home. Do not go outside. What will the neighbors say? Nakakahiya naman."
Shame or hiya makes the parents and the girl conform to the social expectations of the neighbors lest they
become the object of chismis or gossip. Here again there is a conflict between the individual and social
morality, between internal and external morality. The norm of morality should be internalized so that the
mature individual should form his own moral "conscience from the inside."

Another norm of morality in the Philippines is characterized by the "Don't be caught" attitude
based on shame or fear of the authority figure. The authority figure may be a parent, teacher, priest or
policeman. As one law student puts it:" What's wrong witrh cheating in the bar examinations as long as
you do not get caught?" During the war, it is told that a prison official of Muntinglupa addressed his new
prisoners thus: " Here there are no Ten Commandments. You can obey or break the rules as you please.
But God help you if you get caught." Thisa norm of moral behavior also gives rise to a conflict in the
individual between the "don'ts" of the authority figure and "what every else does" in the latter's absence.
As long as a policemen is on duty, Filipino drivers will obey traffic rules but if there is no policeman,
then everyone else tries make puslit or get ahead of the others often causing a traffic jam.

We find in the Filipino whose norm of behavior is purely external, a split between the ideal
Christian norm of morality and the actual Filipino norm of morality. He will put on the externals of
Christian moral behavior in front of the authority figure while at the same time follow in "real life" an
inconsistent moral behavior when the latter is "at a distance."

The problem for the Filipino individual is to be "aware" that the two inconsistent norms of
morality are allowed to coexist in his personality and life and that he must overcome this split if he is to
become a mature Christian Filipino.

What can be done about the problem of morality in the Philippines? In this respect, the question
of attitudes, whether on the part of the individual or on that of society as a whole, is quite relevant. The
solution to a problem depends to a great extent on one's awareness of the problem and his attitude towards
it. Let us consider the various attitudes that the Filipino indiidual or Philippine society can take towards
the problem of morality and religion.

The worst possible attitude is not to be aware of the problem at all. The person who is not aware
that he has a cancer or heart trouble will not see the doctor. Another wrong attitude is complacency when
one is aware but is not concerned. The individual who feels secure and comfortable with the status quo
sees no need for change. Some individuals see the problem but it is too frightening. Hence they are afraid
to make a decision and initiate change because it is painful and difficult. This is the attitude of timidity.
Others try to escape from their real problems. They skirt confrontation with the real issue in their lives
and hence raise up pseudo problems as camouflage.

Finally a very common attitude is rationalization. People who know they are doing wrong but do
not want to change easily find excesses like "ako'y tao lamang" (I'm but human), "ganyan lamang ang
 0

buhay" (life is like hat), "bahala na" (come what may), or "eveybody is doing it." In this age of "passing
the buck", another excuse for shrinking personal responsibility is the Filipinism, "I am not the one".

All these attitudes of mind are wrong and without the proper attitude there can be no solution to
the problem. Filipinos will make no progress toward a Christian solution until they realize that the
problem is serious and urgent. 26


 

 In the study conducted by Aries Roman Gungab entitled ³Moral Values: Its Implication to
Nursing Profession´ which is relevant to the present study because it discusses the different practices
given by the instructors of NEC in enhancing the moral values of the students and the advantages and
disadvantages of Moral values. Based on the study, he found out that the advantages of moral values are;
It creates competent nursing graduates, Personality traits is well develop among students, and the last is It
develops students to practice their career with confidence. The disadvantages are; Hinders students action
necessary for the health care in some instances, Wrong interpretation of many students in the
implementation of moral values, and the last is Many students still prefer what they used to practice
instead of applying moral values to their work.

He also found out that moral values plays an important factors in the development of the students,
in this manner nursing students were given enhancement by means of repeating some alternative solutions
like by means of enhancing their communication to others , every subjects were empathized by moral
values, they are develop behaviorally so that upon graduation al of the moral values that nurses should
have, students might posses. Clinical settings aims to develop the knowledge and understanding of every
nursing students especially when they are in the problem based situation , it develops students posture and
confidence and teaches them to be more aware on the behavior of their clients so that they may know
what kind of approaches will be formulated in the betterment of their client.The positive effect of the
moral values being given in each students in the Nursing course can be reflected on how they treat and
mingle with other especially with their clients and other people, from there they can observed that the
nursing students possess a strong characteristics that a nurses should have. Time is used in the personality
program of students and the main subjects is not utilized well , there are also no specific instructors that
specializes in the personality development program of the nursing students.27











26
ÿ
 
 
 
ÿ 
'/
c!*
"  ) % 7Moral Values: Its Implication to Nursing Profession´ (unpublished Thesis, Nueva Ecija
Colleges, 2006) pp 40-41
 2


Ê '





!
In this chapter the idea on what the study is all about is given the method of research to be used;
research tool, data gathering procedure and statistical treatment of data are also shown.






 


This study used the descriptive method as appropriate to use. Descriptive method of research is a
fact-finding study with adequate and accurate interpretations of the data. It describes with emphasis what
actually exists such as current conditions, practices, situations or any phenomenon.

 !À
!


The researcher used purposive sampling design, it is use when you want to access a particular
subset of people.

Purposive sampling starts with a purpose in mind and the sample is thus selected to include
people of interest and exclude those who do not suit the purpose.Purposive sampling is non-probability
and hence can be subject to bias and error.

À 
!




The researcher used the questionnaire method in collecting data. Questionnaire is used when
factual information is desired. The researchers personally gave the questionnaire to the participants and
waited them to finish filling out the questions provided. The scheduled of the interview was during the
participants free time to avoid disturbing their activities. Permission to the dean was requested before the
survey was done.

    Ê

 
À 

The data was collected, classified, categorized, and analyzed according to the problem of the
study. The study used the following statistic tools.

For problem 1 & 2, which they are related to the participants socio demographic characteristics
and they view their clinical, 1 descriptive statistics was used such as frequency courts, percentages,
weighted mean and ranking.



 !


This was used by the researchers to determine the preparation of a part to a whole such as a
given number of participants in relation to the entire population.
 

% = F/N x 100

Where % - refer to percentage

F - refers to the frequency of responses

N ± refers to the total number of participants


!



The weighted was also employed to determine the overall average of response / perception of
the participants. It is the sum of its product of frequency of responses and the likert ± five point scale 6.

WM = ™(5 f1 + 4 f2 + 3 f3 + 4 f2 + 5 f1)

----------------------------------------

N = f1 + f2 + f3 + f4 + f5

Where ™ - summative sign

F1 to F5 ± frequency of responses / unit weight

N = total no. of participants

 '

For weighted mean, the following nominal equivalence were considered for the interpretation of the
score:

(!

Ranking is the placement of the series of variables in ascending and descending orders for the
placement of the item on category of less than the same items. This statistical treatment was utilized to
positional advantages, it was used as ordinary scale to categorized from the most to the least according to
frequency of occurrence.

Verbal Interpretation Rank Values Degree of Response

Strongly Agree 5 4.50 ± above

Agree 4 3.50 ± 4.40

Fairly Agree 3 2.50 -3.40

Disagree 2 1.50 ± 2.40

Strongly Disagree 1 below 1.50




 ,


Ê )

 Ê
Ê%

&
ÀÊ  Ê
ÊÀ
Ê

This chapter presents the presentation, analysis and interpretation of data gathered by the researchers.








 Ê
 


Ê


!


!
 (
 
*
  

 !

18-19 3 10
20-21 8 26
22-23 13 42
24-above 7 22
Ê
 ' ++

 Ages of the respondents is given in the table, there are 3 respondents whose ages ranges from 18-
19 years old with 10 % , 8 have ages of 20-21 years old with 26% , 13 have ages of 22-23 with 42% , and
7 respondents whose ages 24 and above with 22%.

Result shows that students who got pregnant from the year 2007 -2010 have ages 22 and above.

Ê
"

!
#

! 

!
 (
 
*
  

 !

16-17 13 42
18-19 7 23
20-21 10 32
22-23 1 3
Ê
 ' ++

‘ The age when pregnant is given in the table, there are 13 respondents who got pregnant at age
ranges from 16-17 years old with 42 % , 7 respondents got pregnant at age ranges of 18-19 years old with
23% ,10 respondents got pregnant at age ranges of 20-21 years old with 32% and 1 respondent got
pregnant at age of 22 with 3% .

Finding shows that majority of the respondents got pregnant at the age of 16-17.




 3

Ê
'
&


#

! 
&


 
*
  

 !

st
1 year 13 41.94
2nd year 18 58.06
3rd year 0 0
th
4 year 0 0
Ê
 ' ++
There are 13 respondents who got pregnant during their first year in college with 41.94% 18 are
in their second year with 58.06%

Based on the result of the study, students of NEC who were pregnant were on their first year and
second year of the college years , this implies that during at their early ages , where they are new on their
new life as college students enters new responsibilities

Ê
)
 
 



 
*
  ,
P 10,000-P 20,000 0 0
P 20,001- P 30,000 21 67.75
P 30,001-P 40,000 10 32.25
P 50,001- above 0 0
Ê
 ' ++


There are 21 respondents whose family monthly income ranges from P 20,001- P 30,000 a month
with 67.75% and there are 10 respondents whose family monthly income ranges from 30,001-40,000 with
32.25%
Majority of the respondents have family monthly income that can support their family and can
send their children at school even if it is a nursing course.



Ê


!



 
*
  ,
Roman Catholic 25 81
Iglesia ni Cristo 4 13
Muslim 0 0
Jehova¶s Witnesses 2 6
Ê
 ' ++

The table shows that there are 25 respondents who are catholic with the percentage of 81%, 4
respondents are Iglesia ni Cristo with 13% and 2 of them are Jehova¶s witnesses with 6%. Findings shows
that majority of the respondents are Roman Catholic.



 .


Ê
 
   

 
*
  ,
single 19 61.29
married 12 38.71
widowed 0 0
divorced 0 0
Ê
 ' ++


The table shows that there are 19 respondents are single with the percentage of 61.29% and there
are 12 respondents who are married with 38.71%

Findings shows that majority of the respondents are single. Although they already have their
child, they are still not yet married it also shows how these respondents involved in premarital sex.

Ê

 

!

 
*
  ,
0 5 16
1 9 29
2 12 39
3 3 10
4 and above 2 6
Ê
 ' ++

The table shows that 5 of the respondents are the only daughter of their parents with 16%, 9
respondents have only 1 sibling with 29%, 12 respondents have 2 number of siblings with 39%, 3
respondents have 3 number of siblings with 10% and 2 respondents have 4 and above number of siblings
with 6%.

Finding shows that majority of them are having small number of family member

Ê


!


 

!
 (
 
*
  ,
31-40 10 32
41-50 13 42
51-60 5 16
60 and above 3 10
Ê
 ' ++

 The table shows that there are 10 respondents have parents age ranges 31-40 with 32%, 13
respondents have parents age ranges 41-50 with 42%, 5 respondents have parents age ranges 51-60 with
16% and 3 respondents have parents age ranges 60 and above with 10%.

Finding shows that majority of the respondents have the younger age of parents.
 â

"Ê


 










  

Ê
"














!


  ,     (
- 

1 Boost of economy 5 23 74.19 115 4.61 Strongly 1
4 5 16.13 20 agree
3 2 6.45 6
2 1 3.23 2
1 0 0
31 100% 143
4 low cost of land that are 5 20 64.52 100 4.45 Strongly 2
potential in putting up hotel 4 6 19.35 24 Agree
industry in the City 3 4 12.90 12
2 1 3.23 2
1 0 0 0
31 100% 138
3 Encourage potential 5 18 58.06 90 4.29 Strongly 3
tourism industry in the 4 8 25.81 32 agree
province 3 3 9.68 9
2 1 3.23 2
1 0 0 0
31 100% 133
2 Too many travelers that 5 15 48.39 75 4.19 Agree 4
needs lodging in their stay 4 9 29.03 36
in the city 3 5 16.13 15
2 2 6.45 4
1 0 0 0
31 100% 130

5 Prevalence of students that 5 14 45.16 70 4.10 Agree 5

are taking up HRM course 4 9 29.03 36
3 5 16.13 15
2 3 9.68 6
1 0 0

  ' ++, "  



The perception of the respondents regarding the prevalence of the hotels in the province is given
in the table, rank 1 is Boost of economy with weighted mean of 4.61 and interpreted as strongly agree,
rank 2 is low cost of land that are potential in putting up hotel industry in the City with 4.45 in weighted
mean and interpreted as strongly agree, rank 3 is Encourage potential tourism industry in the province
 /

with 4.29 and it means agree , rank 4 is too many travelers that needs lodging in their stay in the city with
4.19 and interpreted as agree and the last is Prevalence of students that are taking up HRM course with
4.10 in weighted mean and it means agree.

Based on the result of the study , respondents agreed that the reason why there are many hotels in
Cabanatuan city is because of the fact that the economy is growing, , lots f visitors or travelers who needs
a place to rest when they are here in the province .

'Ê










 

Ê
'

 !



!


  ,     (
- 

1 will create employment and 5 23 74.19 115 4.61 Strongly 1
job opportunity for others 4 5 16.13 20 agree
3 2 6.45 6
2 1 3.23 2
1 0 0
31 100% 143
4 additional tax for the 5 20 64.52 100 4.45 Strongly 2
government 4 6 19.35 24 Agree
3 4 12.90 12
2 1 3.23 2
1 0 0 0
31 100% 138
3 a safe and convenient stay in 5 18 58.06 90 4.29 Strongly 3
the hotel 4 8 25.81 32 agree
3 3 9.68 9
2 1 3.23 2
1 0 0 0
31 100% 133
2 Low cost of lodging will 5 15 48.39 75 4.19 Agree 4
emerge 4 9 29.03 36
3 5 16.13 15
2 2 6.45 4
1 0 0 0
31 100% 130

5 there is an alternative 5 14 45.16 70 4.10 Agree 5

lodging area for them in 4 9 29.03 36
case they did not want to go 3 5 16.13 15
home or decided not to go 2 3 9.68 6
home because of distance of 1 0 0
their home

' ++, " 

 6

The advantages of the emergence of hotels in the province is given in the table rank 1 is will create
employment and job opportunity for others with 4.61 and interpreted as strongly agree, rank 2 additional
tax for the government with 4.45 and interpreted as strongly agree, rank 3 is a safe and convenient stay in
the hotel with 4.29 and interpreted as agree , rank 4 is Low cost of lodging will emerge with 4.19 and
interpreted as agree, and the last is there is an alternative lodging area for them in case they did not want
to go home or decided not to go home because of distance of their home with 4.10 and interpreted as
agree.
Result shows that the prevalence of hotels in the area can resulted to employment and job
opportunity for others and the traveler will be having a place to stay which is convenient and low in price
and there is an alternative lodging area for them in case they did not want to go home or decided not to go
home because of distance of their home.


Ê
'"
À !




!


  ,     (
- 

1 Short time period in the 5 23 74.19 115 4.51 Strongly 1
hotel encouraged others to 4 5 16.13 20 agree
take the hotel in a small 3 2 6.45 6
amount of money 2 1 3.23 2
1 0 0
31 100% 140
4 it will encourage couple or 5 20 64.52 100 4.33 Strongly 2
in relationship couple to 4 6 19.35 24 Agree
take hotel as their safe 3 4 12.90 12
haven 2 1 3.23 2
1 0 0 0
31 100% 130
3 encourage pre-marital sex 5 18 58.06 90 4.16 Strongly 3
among in relationship 4 8 25.81 32 agree
college students 3 3 9.68 9
2 1 3.23 2
1 0 0 0
31 100% 129
2 Encourage teenagers to 5 15 48.39 75 3.83 Agree 4
discover what¶s inside the 4 9 29.03 36
hotels 3 5 16.13 15
2 2 6.45 4
1 0 0 0
31 100% 119
5 it will reflect that the city 5 14 45.16 70 3.53 Agree 5
has to many prostitutes that 4 9 29.03 36
needs many hotels to cater 3 5 16.13 15
the needs 2 3 9.68 6
1 0 0
' ++, +  
 0

Rank 1 is Short time period in the hotel encouraged others to take the hotel in a small amount of money
with 4.51 and it means strongly agree, rank 2 is it will encourage couple or in relationship couple to take
hotel as their safe haven with 4.33 and interpreted as strongly agree , rank 3 is encourage pre-marital sex
among in relationship college students with 4.16 and interpreted as strongly agree, rank 4 is Encourage
teenagers to discover what¶s inside the hotels with 3.83 and interpreted as agree and the last is it will
reflect that the city has to many prostitutes that needs many hotels to cater the needs with 3.53 and it
means agree.

Findings shows that prevalence of hotel in the province may result to misconception among
neighboring province , it may reflect the province as an area of having too many prostitutes and
encourages many college students to take hotels as their safe haven or encourage pre-marital sex among
in relationship college students.












 '2


Ê 

 %
 



 


His chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusions and recommendations gathered by the
researchers.

 

This study was conducted using descriptive methods of research and implied purposive sampling.
The respondents of the study are the 31 students who were pregnant during the year 2007-2010. They
are chosen because they are the one involved in the study.
The main tool used in gathering the needed data was questionnaire and this study was conducted
during the school year 2010-2011.

Specifically, it answered the following questions:

1. How may the profile of the respondents describe in terms of :

1.1Age
1.2 Age When Pregnant
1.3 Year Level when Pregnant
1.4 Family Monthly Income
1.5 Religion
1.6 Marital Status
1.7 Number of Siblings
1.8 Age of Parents

2. What is the implication of the study to the morality?

3. Year of mushrooming hotels

4. What are the reasons on the prevalence of Hotels in Cabanatuan City?

5. .What are the effects of the prevalence of hotels in the City as to its:
5.1 Advantages
5.2 Disadvantages

 
!








 
 


!

There are 3 respondents whose ages ranges from 18-19 years old with 10 % , 8 have ages of 20-
21 years old with 26% , 13 have ages of 22-23 with 42% , and 7 respondents whose ages 24 and above
with 22%.
 '

!
#

!

There are 13 respondents who got pregnant at age ranges from 16-17 years old with 42 % , 7
respondents got pregnant at age ranges of 18-19 years old with 23% ,10 respondents got pregnant at age
ranges of 20-21 years old with 32% and 1 respondent got pregnant at age of 22 with 3%

&


#

! 

There are 13 respondents who got pregnant during their first year in college with 41.94% 18 are
in their second year with 58.06%

 
 



There are 21 respondents whose family monthly income ranges from P 20,001- P 30,000 a month
with 67.75% and there are 10 respondents whose family monthly income ranges from 30,001-40,000 with
32.25%.

!


The table shows that there are 25 respondents who are catholic with the percentage of 81%, 4
respondents are Iglesia ni Cristo with 13% and 2 of them are Jehova¶s witnesses with 6%.

   

The finding shows that there are 19 respondents are single with the percentage of 61.29% and
there are 12 respondents who are married with 38.71%.

 

!

The table shows that 5 of the respondents are the only daughter of their parents with 16%, 9
respondents have only 1 sibling with 29%, 12 respondents have 2 number of siblings with 39%, 3
respondents have 3 number of siblings with 10% and 2 respondents have 4 and above number of siblings
with 6%.

!


 

The table shows that there are 10 respondents have parents age ranges 31-40 with 32%, 13
respondents have parents age ranges 41-50 with 42%, 5 respondents have parents age ranges 51-60 with
16% and 3 respondents have parents age ranges 60 and above with 10%.


 ''

"  
   



 


 .

The study educates every individual for some factors that may affect their morality, so that upon
reading this material, they may aware on the possibilities of consequences and they can prevent any
negative morality trait that might happen.

'&

  

!


 

There are 14 hotel built at present in Cabanatuan city based on our study, from the year 2005-
2006 hotels are just few it ranges fom 7 to 8 numbers of hotels on the year 2007 prevalence of hotels
started to increase and at the present year there are 14 hotels built in Cabanatuan City.

)











The reasons on the prevalence of hotels based on our survey, Rank 1 is Boost of economy with
weighted mean of 4.61 and interpreted as strongly agree, rank 2 is low cost of land that are potential in
putting up hotel industry in the City with 4.45 in weighted mean and interpreted as strongly agree, rank 3
is Encourage potential tourism industry in the province with 4.29 and it means agree , rank 4 is too many
travelers that needs lodging in their stay in the city with 4.19 and interpreted as agree and the last is
Prevalence of students that are taking up HRM course with 4.10 in weighted mean and it means agree.

  












 
 

 !


The advantages of prevalence of hotels in the city, rank 1 is will create employment and job
opportunity for others with 4.61 and interpreted as strongly agree, rank 2 additional tax for the
government with 4.45 and interpreted as strongly agree, rank 3 is a safe and convenient stay in the hotel
with 4.29 and interpreted as agree , rank 4 is Low cost of lodging will emerge with 4.19 and interpreted
as agree, and the last is there is an alternative lodging area for them in case they did not want to go home
or decided not to go home because of distance of their home with 4.10 and interpreted as agree.

À !


Rank 1 is Short time period in the hotel encouraged others to take the hotel in a small amount of money
with 4.51 and it means strongly agree, rank 2 is it will encourage couple or in relationship couple to take
hotel as their safe haven with 4.33 and interpreted as strongly agree , rank 3 is encourage pre-marital sex
among in relationship college students with 4.16 and interpreted as strongly agree, rank 4 is Encourage
teenagers to discover what¶s inside the hotels with 3.83 and interpreted as agree and the last is it will
reflect that the city has to many prostitutes that needs many hotels to cater the needs with 3.53 and it
means agree.


 

Researchers concluded the following:

We found out that students who got pregnant from the year 2007 -2010 have ages 22 and above, when
it comes to their age when they got pregnant majority of the respondents were at the age of 16-17,
students of NEC who were pregnant were on their first year and second year of the college years , this
 ',

implies that during at their early ages, when they were just new as college students, enters new
responsibilities. In terms of family monthly income, majority of the respondents have family monthly
income that can support their family and can send their children at school even if it is a nursing course. In
terms of their religion, findings shows that majority of the respondents are Roman Catholic .In terms of
marital status findings shows that majority of the respondents are single. Although they already have their
child, they are still not yet married it also shows how these respondents involved in premarital sex.
Finding shows that majority of them are having small number of family member because most of them
have few siblings. Researchers also proved that majority of the respondents have the younger age of
parents.

"Based on our interview to some old residents in Cabanatuan City the mushrooming of hotels in
Cabanatuan City including La Parilla Hotel, Cabanatuan Travel Lodge, El Greco Hotel, Manrio Hotel,
Abby Gail¶s Inn,Cabanatuan Lux Lodge, Casa Carmelita, De Luxe Restaurant and Hotel, Magic Court,
Texas, Village inn Hotel and Restaurant, Microtel Inn And Suites, Sogo, sky ranch etc. was started from
the year 2005.

'Based on the result of the study , respondents agreed that the reason why there are many hotels in
Cabanatuan city is because of the fact that the economy is growing, lots of visitors or travelers who needs
a place to rest when they are here in the province.

)We conclude, that the prevalence of hotels can result to employment and job opportunity for others and
the traveler will be having a place to stay which is convenient and low in price and there is an alternative
lodging area for them in case they did not want to go home or decided not to go home because of distance
of their home. On the other hand,the prevalence of hotels in the province may result to misconception
among neighboring province , it may reflect the province as an area of having too many prostitutes and
encourages many college students to take hotels as their safe haven or encourage pre-marital sex among
in relationship college students.


 '3

 

The following are the recommendations:

1.‘ Local government should implement strict rules and regulations on the guest of the hotels,
implement the strict compliance of the guest that will be admitted to the hotels so that they may
avoid early pregnancy

2.Parents should properly guide their children regarding the relationship that they are going to enter
so that avoidance on the consequences may absorb.

3.College students should study first before going into relationship and the possibility of taking hotels
is neglected

4.If possible student should not be allowed to enter the hotels without their parents.

5.Proper information dissemination should be given to the public about the advantages of hotel in the
economy of the province.

6.Extra services should not be given by hotel administrator to avoid misconception about the hotel.

7.Educate partners who are not yet married specially those students about the factors that may affect
their morality and their future.

8.Another study should be conducted on the prevalence of hotels in Cabanatuan City so that
determination of the effect among the Morality of every individual may achieved.

   


 

The study educates every individual specially those students for some factors that may affect their
morality, so that upon reading this material, they may aware on the possibilities of consequences and they
can prevent any negative morality trait that might happen.







 '.



! 

Abma JC et al., Teenagers in the United States: sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, National Survey
of Family Growth 2006±2008, ÿ


 

 



, 2010, Series 23, No. 30

Boonstra H, Sex education: another big step forward²and a step back,  +

½
   #1, 2010,
13(2):27±28.

Brown J, ed., Managing the Media Monster: The Influence of Media (From Television to Text Messages) on Teen
Sexual Behavior and Attitudes, Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy,
2008.

Buhi ER et al., Quality and accuracy of sexual health information web sites visited by young people,  

 


 2010, 47(2):206±208.

Chandra A et al., Does watching sex on television predict teen pregnancy? Findings from a national longitudinal
survey of youth, 

, 2008, 122(5):1047±1054.

Committee on Government Reform²Minority Staff, United States House of Representatives, The content of
federally funded abstinence only education programs, 2004,

Darroch JE et al., Teenage sexual and reproductive behavior in developed countries: Can more progress be made?
'
 
 & 
 New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, 2001, No. 3.

Department of Health Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),   

  

 
½ 
 ())* 
 #
 . Atlanta: CDC, 2007.

Eisenberg ME et al., Parents' beliefs about condoms and oral contraceptives: Are they medically accurate?
&
#  %

 & 
# 

, 36(2):50±57, 2004.

Finer LB et al., Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001, Perspectives on
Sexual and Reproductive Health, 2006, 38(2):90±96.


ÿ
  
 
ÿ 

Guttmacher Institute, Sex and STD/HIV education, 

      January 2011,
<http://www.guttmacher.org/statecenter/spibs/spib_SE.pdf>, accessed Jan. 26, 2011.

Guttmacher Institute,  

 
 

  
  

 

 


 
  


 

 2010, <http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/USTPtrends.pdf>, accessed Oct. 26, 2010.

 8*4 c*c 9'. (c& 00,: ;$! &<* c* !&

!** -( * !"c!*; ! &! c"!*
$(== $c
!* *! &!c"!* >*! "=)c%c=!5c* )c=>!%=
!5=c*(& +?*&)@â0//2A !@0
0,23'.
!c!
! '226B23B2'

Jemmott III JB et al., Efficacy of a theory-based abstinence-only intervention over 24 months: a randomized
controlled trial with young adolescents, # 

  
$2010, 164(2):152±159.

Kaye K et al., The Fog Zone: How Misperceptions, Magical Thinking, and Ambivalence Put Young Adults at Risk
for Unplanned Pregnancy, Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 2009.
 'â

Kirby, D, ½ 1 ())2 

 3   
½
  

 %


½

 "
 Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 2007

Lindberg LD, Changes in formal sex education: 1995±2002, &
#  %


 & 
# 

 2006,
38(4):182±189.

Martinez G, Abma J and Casey C, Educating teenagers about sex in the United States, NCHS Data Brief, 2010, No.
44.

McKay A et al., Trends in teen pregnancy rates from 1996±2006: a comparison of Canada, Sweden, USA and
England/Wales, !


  
 ½
 %

, 19(1±2):43±52.

Rideout VJ et al., +

  $( $

 ,# -.
/-.0
.' Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family
Foundation, 2010.

Santelli JS et al., Explaining recent declines in adolescent pregnancy in the United States: the contribution of
abstinence and improved contraceptive use, ½
  
  

 2007, 97(1):1±7.

Santelli J et al., Transnational comparisons of adolescent contraceptive use: What can we learn from these
comparisons? # 

  
$, 2008, 162(1):92±94.

Unpublished tabulations of data from the 2006±2008 National Survey of Family Growth

Ventura SJ and Hamilton BE, U.S. teenage birth rate resumes decline, !  "


  2011, No. 58.

Weinstock H et al., Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000,
&
#  %

 & 
# 

 2004, 36(1):6±10


!
Ê


) % c!*
"  7Moral Values: Its Implication to Nursing Profession´ (unpublished Thesis, Nueva Ecija
Colleges, 2006) pp 40-41
 '/


$


! 


  

December 21, 2010

À

 

     
Dean, College of Nursing
Nueva Ecija Colleges

Dear Madam:

The undersigned are Bachelor of Science in nursing students in Nueva Ecija Colleges and are
undergoing a research study entitled /Ê






   




 ´ and the Nueva Ecija Colleges has been chosen as the site of this study.

In this connection, the researchers are soliciting your favorable permission to conduct a survey
among the nursing students who were pregnant during the year 2007-2010.

We assure you that the findings of the study will be benefit everybody, especially the
respondents, we will also assured that all information to be provided by the respondents will be held in
strictest confidence and shall serve no purpose except for the study.

We hope this request will merit the most favorable consideration.

Thank you.

Respectfully yours,

Cristine Fajardo

Christine Joi Fernando

Jenny May Galapo

Patria Roseanne Garcia

Approved by:

À 
 
 


Dean, College of Nursing
 '6


$


 

!

  

December 21,2010

Dear Respondents:

Greetings!

In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the subject Introduction to Nursing Research,
we would like to conduct a research study entitled/Ê






 
  



 0

 In connection with this, may we solicit your sincere cooperation in answering the
herewith-attached questionnaire. Please feel free to express yourself. Rest assured that all your
information shall be kept and strictly confidential.

Any support you may give will be highly appreciated. Thank you very much.

Very sincerely yours,

Cristine Fajardo

Christine Joi Fernando

Jenny May Galapo

Heidebelle Estrella

Patria Roseanne Garcia





Approved by:

À 
 
 


Dean, College of Nursing
 '0


$

 

 


 

!

  

 
  

 
%





 

Name (optional)_____________________ Parents occupation:

Age: Mother:
18-19____ Teacher___
20-21____ OFW___
22-23____ Buy and Sell___
24-above___ Nurse____
Age when Pregnant: Others (specify)______
16-17____ Father:
18-19____ Farmer___
20-21____ Teacher___
22-23____ Policeman___
24-above____ OFW___
Year Level when Pregnant: Buy and sell___
1st Year___ Others (specify)___
2nd Year___
3rd Year___
4th Year___
Family Monthly Income: Age of Parents:
P 10,000- P 20,000____ 31-40____
P 20,001- P 30,000____ 41-50____
P 30,001- P 40,000____ 51-60____
P 40,001- P 50,000____ 60-above____
P 50,001- P 60,000____
P 60,001- above ____
Religion: No. of Siblings:
Roman Catholic____ 0___
Iglesia ni Cristo____ 1___
Muslim____ 2___
Jehova¶s Witnesses____ 3___
Others (specify)____ 4-above___
Marital Status:
Single___
Married___
Widowed___
Divorced___

Direction: This questionnaire seeks your objectives, honest and fair evaluation of your
perception about the prevalence of hotels in Cabanatuan City and its influence to the Morality.
 ,2

Please indicate your rating on the different items by checking the rating on the corresponding
column provided.

Verbal Interpretation Values

Strongly Agree 5
Agree 4
Fairly Agree 3
Disagree 2
Strongly disagree 1
"‘   



 









  .

5 4 3 2 1
1.Boost of economy
2.low cost of land that are potential in putting up hotel industry in
the City
3.Encourage potential tourism industry in the province
3  " + 
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5 4 3 2 1
1.there is an alternative lodging area for them in case they did
not want to go home or decided not to go home because of
distance of their home

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À !

5 4 3 2 1
1. it will encourage couple or in relationship couple to take
hotel as their safe haven
2. encourage pre-marital sex among in relationship college
students
3. Encourage teenagers to discover what¶s inside the hotels
4.it will reflect that the city has to many prostitutes that needs
many hotels to cater the needs
5. Short time period in the hotel encouraged others to take the
hotel in a small amount of money