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Yuben Joseph
MBA IB
Roll No: 31
To,
2009
Yuben
YJ Enterprises
10/9/2009 Jagathy Raj V. P.
School of Management Studies
CUSAT, Kochi - 22
MS Word Assignment
SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF QUANTUM
DOT LASERS
S
ince the early eighties, predictions have indicated that quantum-
dot lasers should have superior characteristics to other higher
dimensional structures such as quantum well devices and, with the
advent of the self-organized growth technique, progress towards this goal
has been made—at the present time, the best results being for lasers
incorporating InGaAs or InAs dots.
O
ne unexpected feature of InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot lasers is the
nature of the longitudinal mode distribution. It has been observed
that the laser emission spectra are broad and consist of peaks at
regularly spaced intervals (approx 1–5 nm) superimposed on the normal
longitudinal Fabry–Perot modes.
Such behavior has been attributed to the discrete nature of the dots and the
resulting inhomogeneous broadening (lack of a global Fermi function) leading
to either spatial or spectral hole burning.
Further hypotheses have been advanced to account for the periodic
nature of the spectra where different subsets of dot sizes contribute to different
groups of modes, the groups of longitudinal modes do not necessarily have a
regular spacing .
The effects due to the leaky mode have previously been reported in
quantum well lasers operating at the same wavelength. They lead to an optical
mode loss and an optical confinement factor that vary as a function of
wavelength with a period that is inversely proportional to the device thickness.
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Figure 1
http://www.google.com/
MODEL 1 2 3 4 5 6
A
B BRANDE
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D
C
D COLOUM
N
E TOTAL ROW
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Graduate
Cedar University 24 20 +4
Maple Academy 3 11 -8
Pine College 9 4 +5
Oak Institute 53 52 +1
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Equations:
fx=a0+n=1∞ancosnπxL+bnsinnπxL
➢ Bulleting
➢ Points
➢
1) Numbering
2) Points
3) Can
4) Be
5) Done
1) Creating
a) Sub
i) points
(1) is
(a) also
(i) done
Sample.pdf
Book1.xlsx
YJ Enterprises | Confidential
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Hello Tunes.accdb
YJ Enterprises | Confidential