SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN

BUILDING SCIENCE 1 [ARC 2412]

PROJECT 2:
SUN SHADING TOOLS
R1 = 750
1500
TASK 1: OTTV
= 0.50
Section through the window of the rooms with the dimensions to NORTH ELEVATION:
calculate the ratio of projections to wall-window height Joseph Ling
Evangeline Ng
Chen Hui Wei
Aw Yong Sow Mei
Thermal Resistance, R
1 2 3 4
Thickness (m) Resistivity (m² °C/W)
1 External Surface 0.055 Pamela Tan Poh Sin
2 External Wall Plaster 0.02 2.17 0.00921659 Wan Zan Nureen
3 Concrete 0.125 0.69 0.18115942
Wan Athirah
4 Internal Surface 0.123
Total R 0.36837601 Cheng Rui Chween
Chong Cheng Xiong
U-Value of Walls
(W/m²°C) 2.714617598
Single glazing U-Value of Window
ordinary float glass 0.006 (W/m²°C) 6.49

Cross section of the precast concrete

wall for the calculation of U-Value SOUTH ELEVATION:
Liew Evon
Color of North/South/East/West wall is assumed as cream. Lai Pui Yin
Tan Chee Huey
Jonathan Chong
Timothy Wong
Solar Window to U-Value, Uv Orientation Thermal Transfer
Façade Area, A Window Area, W Shading Coeff,
ELEVATION Constant Absorption Wall Ratio, (1-WWR) (W/m²) Correction Value, A X OTTV
(m²) (m²) SC
Factor, α WWR Factor, CF OTTV
North Wall 993.84 74.72 15 0.3 0.07518313 0.92481687 2.71 - - 11.27814175 11208.6684
Through Walls
Conductance

EAST ELEVATION:
South Wall 891.3 219.15 15 0.3 0.24587681 0.75412319 2.71 - - 9.196532312 8196.86925 Michele Lim Chui Yee
Heat

East Wall 3955.1163 638.34 15 0.3 0.16139601 0.83860399 2.71 - - 10.22677563 40448.087 Ong Yu Xuan
Yeoh Kean Aun
West Wall 2709.285 1187.5682 15 0.3 0.4383327 0.5616673 2.71 - - 6.849532765 18557.3364 Lim Bing Shiun
Heat Conductance Through Wall 78410.961 Dexter Chew E-Shen

North Wall 993.84 74.72 6 - 0.07518313 0.92481687 6.49 - - 2.927631007 2909.5968 Soh Jack Ying
Conductance

Nguyen Ngoc Hong Phuc

South Wall 891.3 219.15 6 - 0.24587681 0.75412319 6.49 - - 9.574442949 8533.701
Windows

Ashwiini
Through
Heat

East Wall 2705.5563 427.74 6 - 0.15809688 0.83860399 6.49 - - 6.156292368 16656.1956 Clarisse Yeo

West Wall 2709.285 1187.5682 6 - 0.4383327 0.5616673 6.49 - - 17.06867521 46243.9057

WEST ELEVATION:
Heat Conductance Through Window 74343.3991 Audrey Tan Su Yin
Peggy Teo Pei Yee
Through Windows

North Wall 993.84 74.72 194 - 0.07518313 0.92481687 - 0.9 0.71 9.320151654 9262.73952
Solar Heat Gain

Chu Yi Ching
South Wall 891.3 219.15 194 - 0.24587681 0.75412319 - 0.92 0.71 31.15770596 27770.8633 Clara Ling
Lim Zi Kang
East Wall 2705.5563 427.74 194 - 0.15809688 0.83860399 - 1.23 0.68 25.65305212 69405.7768
West Wall 2709.285 1187.5682 194 - 0.4383327 0.5616673 - 0.94 0.71 56.7533889 153761.105 Leong Yean Tuck
Gabrielle Yip
Solar Heat Gain Through Window 260200.485 Michael Khoo Wen Shen
Joanna Lim Yin
8549.5413 OVERALL BUILDING OTTV 48.30 Jessie Tan
 The OTTV value acquired
1 is 48.3W/m2 which com-
Contributing Factor: plies with the MS1525:
Extensive use of glass walls in the façades of the building, particularly on the com-
mercial block of the West elevation (eg Ambank, Breadstory, Starbucks). 2007 Code of Practice
which states that the over-
Effect:
The large amount of glass used increases the Window-to-Wall ratio, which in turn all building OTTV should
increases the heat conductance through walls (accounts for 19% of OTTV). be lesser than 50W/m2.
Solution: However, the overall heat
Reduce the amount of glass used on the facade and considering alternatives materi- gain is still rather high.
als to glass walls in the commercial area to yield a lower Wall-to-Window ratio.

2
Contributing Factor: Reference
Use of single glazing ordinary float glass on most openings. Ar. K.L., Von (2009). GBI CPD Seminar MS1525:2007
clause 5 building envelope. [PowerPoint slides] PAM
Malaysia.
Effect:
The high U-Value of this type of glass increases the Heat Conductance through Department of Standards Malaysia (2007). Malaysian
Window value (accounts for 18% of OTTV). Standard code of practice on energy efficiency and use
of renewable energy for non-residential buildings (first
revision). Kuala Lumpur: Department of Standards
Solution: Malaysia.
2o
Use of a double glazing glass (U-Value:2.32-3.18W/m C) which reduces the amount
of heat gain in the building that also results in a lower OTTV value. Lechner, N (2001). Heating, cooling, lighting: Design
Methods for Architects. John Wiley & Sons Inc. United
States.

3
Contributing Factor:
Low value of horizontal projections to wall-window height ration.

Effect:
The lower the [horizontal projections to wall-window height ratio] the higher the shading coefficient
value, thus the higher Solar Heat gain through window value (accounts for 63% of OTTV).

Solution:
-Increase the depth of the horizontal projection to increase the [horizontal projection to wall-
window ratio].

-Use of a variety of shading tools such as the polycarbonate overhang on the commercial lot in the
west façade and horizontal concrete projections in the commercial lot.
Data Collection:
1. Commercial Block (East-facing)

16800mm
Plan of Residential
Block

8100mm
N
N N N N N N

Address Backofen Wong Kok Restaurant Ohana Subway Old Town White Coffee The V Café Face to Face Noodle House

Date data taken 31-Mar-11 19-20 March 2011 31 - 1 April 2011 22 -23 March 2011 4 -5 April 2011 28-30 March 2011 23-24 March 2011

Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature(°C Temperature

Time RH (%) Time RH (%) Time RH (%) Time RH (%) Time RH (%) Time Temperature (°C) RH (%) Time Temperature(°C) RH (%)
( C) (°C) (°C)2 ) (°C)
10:00:00 AM 29.7 67.2 10:00:00 AM 27.3 82 10:00:00 AM 27.9 68.4 11:00:00 AM 26.4 80 9:00:00 AM 28.9 70.7 10:00:00 AM 29.2 61.8 10:13:50 AM 29 66.5
10:30:00 AM 30 64.9 10:30:00 AM 27.6 78.1 10:30:00 AM 28.2 68.1 12:00:00 PM 26.1 77.3 10:00:00 AM 29.1 69.4 11:00:00 AM 29.2 60 11:13:53 AM 28.6 68.4
11:00:00 AM 30.2 63.5 11:00:00 AM 27.6 77.1 11:00:00 AM 28.5 67.8 1:00:00 PM 26.7 75.8 11:00:00 AM 29.6 67.9 12:00:00 PM 29.4 58.1 12:13:56 PM 29.7 61.1
11:30:00 AM 30.2 62.8 11:30:00 AM 26.8 81.2 11:30:00 AM 28.7 64.2 2:00:00 PM 27.6 70.7 12:00:00 PM 30.1 69.7 1:00:00 PM 30.2 57.4 1:13:59 PM 29.6 58.9
12:00:00 PM 30.5 62.9 12:00:00 PM 25.4 86.9 12:00:00 PM 28.8 65 3:00:00 PM 26.7 71.6 1:00:00 PM 29.6 70.4 2:00:00 PM 30.3 57.8 2:14:02 PM 29.6 59.6
12:30:00 PM 30.9 61.6 12:30:00 PM 26.3 83.8 12:30:00 PM 29.2 65.2 4:00:00 PM 26.4 75.4 2:00:00 PM 29.1 69.2 3:00:00 PM 30.5 57.4 3:14:05 PM 30.2 57.5
1:00:00 PM 31 63.1 1:00:00 PM 26.9 83.5 1:00:00 PM 29.4 65 5:00:00 PM 25.6 80.3 3:00:00 PM 29.4 64.9 4:00:00 PM 30.5 57.4 4:14:08 PM 29.3 57.2
1:30:00 PM 31.4 58.5 1:30:00 PM 27.8 74.8 1:30:00 PM 29.5 64.3 6:00:00 PM 25.4 82.2 4:00:00 PM 29.6 68.2 5:00:00 PM 30.4 57.5 5:14:11 PM 29.5 57.1
2:00:00 PM 31.4 55.3 2:00:00 PM 27.6 77.7 2:00:00 PM 29.4 59.8 7:00:00 PM 25.4 78.1 5:00:00 PM 29.5 67.2 6:00:00 PM 30.4 58.9 6:14:14 PM 28.7 56.5
2:30:00 PM 31.6 55.6 2:30:00 PM 26.9 84 2:30:00 PM 29.1 60.1 8:00:00 PM 25.4 80.4 6:00:00 PM 29.6 69.5 7:00:00 PM 30.1 61.8 7:14:17 PM 28.7 55.9
3:00:00 PM 31.6 57.1 3:00:00 PM 26.6 85.8 3:00:00 PM 29.5 61.2 9:00:00 PM 25.3 81.7 7:00:00 PM 29.4 68.8 8:00:00 PM 29.7 65.1 8:14:20 PM 28.5 59.7
3:30:00 PM 31.3 57.1 3:30:00 PM 26.8 84.3 3:30:00 PM 29.9 58.9 10:00:00 PM 25.2 87.1 8:00:00 PM 29.1 69.5 9:00:00 PM 29.2 64.6 9:14:23 PM 28.2 59.1
4:00:00 PM 31.4 57.3 4:00:00 PM 26.7 84.1 4:00:00 PM 29.9 61.5 11:00:00 PM 26.5 81.8 9:00:00 PM 29.2 69.8 10:00:00 AM 28.8 63.3 9:53:44 AM 25.9 75.5
4:30:00 PM 31.5 57.9 4:30:00 PM 26.5 80.4 4:30:00 PM 30 62.8 9:00:00 AM 26.2 78.6 9:00:00 AM 29.1 71.5 11:00:00 AM 29 63 10:53:47 AM 29.3 60.3
5:00:00 PM 31.3 59.6 5:00:00 PM 26.7 79.2 5:00:00 PM 30.1 64.4 10:00:00 AM 28.1 67.9 10:00:00 AM 29.6 68.1 12:00:00 PM 29.1 59.2 11:53:50 AM 29.1 65.4
5:30:00 PM 31.2 61.1 5:30:00 PM 26.9 77.3 5:30:00 PM 29.5 64 11:00:00 AM 28.2 69.3 11:00:00 AM 29.1 69.3 1:00:00 PM 29.4 59.3 12:53:53 PM 29.4 64.8
6:00:00 PM 30.9 62.9 6:00:00 PM 27 78.8 6:00:00 PM 29.3 64.9 12:00:00 PM 28.5 67.5 12:00:00 PM 29.3 66.8 2:00:00 PM 29.5 59.4 1:53:56 PM 29.7 58.2
6:30:00 PM 30.6 65.4 6:30:00 PM 26.9 80.2 6:30:00 PM 29.3 66.9 1:00:00 PM 29.2 64 1:00:00 PM 29.7 66.2 3:00:00 PM 29.6 58.8 2:53:59 PM 29.5 57.5
7:00:00 PM 30.4 65.7 7:00:00 PM 26.9 79.2 7:00:00 PM 28.8 68.6 2:00:00 PM 29.5 59.7 2:00:00 PM 29.8 69.5 4:00:00 PM 29.7 58.6 3:54:02 PM 30 58.9
7:30:00 PM 30.1 65.5 7:30:00 PM 26.8 79.5 7:30:00 PM 28.9 69 3:00:00 PM 29.6 60.5 3:00:00 PM 29.7 65.1 5:00:00 PM 29.8 60.8 4:54:05 PM 29.4 60.9
8:00:00 PM 29.8 67 8:00:00 PM 26.6 83.7 8:00:00 PM 28.9 69.1 4:00:00 PM 29.5 61.6 4:00:00 PM 29.5 67.2 6:00:00 PM 29.7 58.9 5:42:48 PM 29.3 68.3
8:30:00 PM 29.8 67.9 8:30:00 PM 26.6 82.5 8:30:00 PM 28.6 69.6 5:00:00 PM 29.7 62.7 5:00:00 PM 29.8 66.7 7:00:00 PM 29.6 60.1 5:42:51 PM 29.3 68.5
9:00:00 PM 29.7 67.8 9:00:00 PM 26.7 76.9 9:00:00 PM 28.5 69.8 6:00:00 PM 28.6 66 6:00:00 PM 28.8 69.5 8:00:00 PM 29.6 65.2
9:30:00 PM 29.6 67.1 9:30:00 PM 26.6 80.2 9:30:00 PM 28.4 70.1 7:00:00 PM 28.4 71.8 7:00:00 PM 27.8 72.4 9:00:00 PM 29.5 64.3
10:00:00 AM 28.4 69.5 10:00:00 PM 25.9 85 10:00:00 PM 28.3 70.3 8:00:00 PM 27.8 77.1 8:00:00 PM 28.2 75.1 10:00:00 AM 27.9 64.3
10:30:00 AM 29.3 64.7 10:00:00 AM 29.2 69.3 10:00:00 AM 27.7 72.3 9:00:00 PM 27.7 76.2 9:00:00 PM 28.5 74.2 11:00:00 AM 28.2 62.6
11:00:00 AM 30 61.7 10:30:00 AM 29.6 66.7 10:30:00 AM 29.2 66.9 10:00:00 PM 27.8 75 12:00:00 PM 28.8 60.8
11:30:00 AM 30.1 63.2 11:00:00 AM 29.4 65.9 11:00:00 AM 29 66.4 1:00:00 PM 29 58.4
12:00:00 PM 30.2 63.4 11:30:00 AM 30 63.9 11:30:00 AM 29.1 64.7 2:00:00 PM 28.6 56.7
12:30:00 PM 30.6 57.6 12:00:00 PM 30.2 65.2 12:00:00 PM 29.4 65.3 3:00:00 PM 28.9 55.7
1:00:00 PM 31.1 55.4 12:30:00 PM 29 71.6 12:30:00 PM 29.9 61.1 4:00:00 PM 29.1 54.8
1:30:00 PM 31.2 55.6 1:00:00 PM 29.4 69.2 1:00:00 PM 30.4 59.5 5:00:00 PM 29.1 54.5
2:00:00 PM 31.2 54.4 1:30:00 PM 30.2 67 1:30:00 PM 30.5 59.5 6:00:00 PM 29.2 52.2
2:30:00 PM 31 56.2 2:00:00 PM 29.8 67.2 2:00:00 PM 30.4 58.7 7:00:00 PM 29 51.4
3:00:00 PM 31.3 54.8 2:30:00 PM 29.5 69.7 2:30:00 PM 30.3 60.3 8:00:00 PM 28.5 53.9
3:30:00 PM 31.1 57.3 3:00:00 PM 28.9 71.6 3:00:00 PM 29.8 60.9 9:00:00 PM 28.5 53.8
4:00:00 PM 30.7 55.2 3:30:00 PM 27.1 85.9 3:30:00 PM 28.7 64
4:30:00 PM 29.2 69.4 4:00:00 PM 27.8 79.9 4:00:00 PM 27.7 68.4
5:00:00 PM 29.1 66.2 4:30:00 PM 27.8 79.5 4:30:00 PM 28.3 70.4
5:30:00 PM 29.4 66.7 5:00:00 PM 28 77.4 5:00:00 PM 28 70.2
6:00:00 PM 29.6 68 5:30:00 PM 27.6 75.5 5:30:00 PM 27.6 65.2
6:30:00 PM 29.5 68.1 6:00:00 PM 27.6 78.9 6:00:00 PM 28.4 70.3
7:00:00 PM 29.2 70.5 6:30:00 PM 27.6 79.5 6:30:00 PM 28.7 71.1
7:30:00 PM 29.1 69.9 7:00:00 PM 26.5 84.4 7:00:00 PM 28.3 74.7
8:00:00 PM 29 70.3 7:30:00 PM 25.9 82.3 7:30:00 PM 28.3 72.5
8:30:00 PM 28.8 70.3 8:00:00 PM 25.9 85.3 8:00:00 PM 28.5 71.7
9:00:00 PM 28.7 70.7 8:30:00 PM 25.9 86.2 8:30:00 PM 28.5 71.5
9:30:00 PM 28.6 72.4 9:00:00 PM 25.6 85.4 9:00:00 PM 28.5 71.8
10:00:00 PM 28.5 71.6 9:30:00 PM 25.6 85.9 9:30:00 PM 28.4 72.1
10:00:00 PM 25.9 85.6 10:00:00 PM 28.3 72.5
Data Collection: Data Collection:
1. Commercial Block
1. Hostel Block (East-facing)
(East-facing)

Plan of Residential
Block

N N N N N N N

Address A2-3B-5T A3-3B-4 A3-B4-1 A3-4B-4 A3-2B-2 A2-4A-1 A3-3A-3

N N N N N
Date data taken 15-17 March 2011 21-24 March 2011 22-23 March 2011 21-23 March 2011 31 March - 4 April 2011 27-29 March 2011 5-7 April 2011

Relative Humidity Relative Humidity Relative Humidity Temperature Relative Humidity Relative Humidity Relative Humidity
Time Temperature (°C) Time Temperature (°C) Time Temperature (°C) Relative Humidity (%) Time Temperature (°C) Time Time2 Temperat Time Temperature (°C) Relative Humidity (%) Time2 Temperature (°C)2
(%) (%) (%) (°C) (%) (%)2 (%)2
ure (°C)2
8:01:17 PM 27.4 80 7:58:56 PM 27.8 77.5 1.00am 27.7 76.8 10:00 PM 27.8 100 12:00:00 PM 26.9 74.5 1:00:00 AM 25.5 67.7 7:00:32 PM 27.2 65.1 14:00:00 26.4 65.1
9:01:20 PM 27.3 79.8 8:58:59 PM 27.6 78.7 2.00am 27.2 80.5 11:00 PM 28.1 94 1:00:00 AM 27 74.9 2:00:00 AM 25.3 71.9 8:00:35 PM 28.3 67.8 15:00:00 26.7 67.8
10:01:23 PM 27.7 81.5 9:59:02 PM 27.6 78.9 3.00am 27.1 81.2 12:00 AM 28.2 94 2:00:00 AM 27.1 75.3 3:00:00 AM 25.6 72.7 9:00:38 PM 28.5 68.2 16:00:00 26.7 68.2
11:01:27 PM 27.8 82 10:59:05 PM 27.6 79.2 4.00am 27 81.2 1:00 AM 28.1 94 3:00:00 AM 27.5 76.7 4:00:00 AM 25.1 68.9 10:00:41 PM 28.9 68.6 17:00:00 26.6 68.6
12:01:30 AM 27.8 83.3 11:59:08 PM 27.6 78.7 5.00am 27 81.8 2:00 AM 27.9 93 4:00:00 AM 26.4 80.9 5:00:00 AM 25.2 73.9 11:00:45 PM 29 70.1 18:00:00 26.6 70.1
1:01:33 AM 27.8 83.3 12:59:11 AM 27.3 79.4 6.00am 26.9 82 3:00 AM 28 100 5:00:00 AM 27.1 77.1 6:00:00 AM 25.3 74.7 12:00:48 AM 29.3 70.4 19:00:00 26.5 70.4
2:01:36 AM 27.9 83.6 1:59:14 AM 27.3 79.8 7.00am 26.9 82 4:00 AM 27.9 100 6:00:00 AM 27.3 78.9 7:00:00 AM 26.3 76.7 1:00:51 AM 29.2 71.3 20:00:00 26.4 71.3
3:01:39 AM 27.7 84 2:59:17 AM 27.2 80.2 8.00am 26.9 81.4 5:00 AM 27.9 94 7:00:00 AM 27.4 79.9 8:00:00 AM 26.7 78.8 2:00:54 AM 29.2 71.3 21:00:00 26.4 71.3
4:01:42 AM 27.5 84.6 3:59:20 AM 27.1 81.8 9.00am 26.9 80.9 6:00 AM 27.9 100 8:00:00 AM 27.5 80.4 9:00:00 AM 27 80.2 3:00:57 AM 29 73.9 22:00:00 26.4 73.9
5:01:45 AM 27.4 84.9 4:59:23 AM 27 81.9 10.00am 27.2 80.2 7:00 AM 27.9 100 9:00:00 AM 27.5 80.9 10:00:00 AM 27.5 80.4 4:01:00 AM 29 75.1 23:00:00 27 75.1
6:01:48 AM 27.3 85.4 5:59:26 AM 26.8 80.3 11.00am 27.2 79 8:00 AM 27.7 97 10:00:00 AM 27.7 80.9 11:00:00 AM 27.7 80.9 5:01:03 AM 28.9 76.1 0:00:00 27.1 76.1
7:01:51 AM 27.2 85.2 6:59:29 AM 26.6 81 12.00pm 27.3 76.8 9:00 AM 27.9 100 11:00:00 AM 27.9 80.4 12:00:00 PM 27.8 81 6:01:06 AM 28.9 77 1:00:00 27.2 77
8:01:54 AM 27.4 84.4 7:59:33 AM 26.5 80.9 1.00pm 27.2 77.8 10:00 AM 27.9 94 12:00:00 PM 28 80.8 1:00:00 AM 28 80.9 7:01:09 AM 28.8 77.7 2:00:00 27.3 77.7
9:01:57 AM 26.8 84.9 8:59:36 AM 26.7 80.9 2.00pm 27.2 76.1 11:00 AM 28.4 89 1:00:00 AM 28.1 80.7 2:00:00 AM 28.1 81.2 8:01:12 AM 29 77.1 3:00:00 27.3 77.1
10:02:01 AM 26.7 84.6 9:59:39 AM 26.8 82.4 3.00pm 27.2 75.8 12:00 PM 28.2 89 2:00:00 AM 28 76.3 3:00:00 AM 28.5 80.2 9:01:16 AM 29.5 74.7 4:00:00 27.2 74.7
11:02:04 AM 26.9 83.1 10:59:42 AM 26.6 82.4 4.00pm 27.2 75.8 1:00 PM 28.1 79 3:00:00 AM 27.9 72.9 4:00:00 AM 28.6 77.7 10:01:19 AM 29.8 74.5 5:00:00 27.3 74.5
12:02:07 PM 27 83.1 11:59:45 AM 26.5 82.4 5.00pm 27.2 74.8 2:00 PM 28.1 73 4:00:00 AM 28 72.2 5:00:00 AM 28.4 75.6 11:01:22 AM 29.5 74.4 6:00:00 27.3 74.4
1:02:10 PM 27 82.4 12:59:48 PM 26.5 81.3 6.00pm 27.3 77 3:00 PM 28 83 5:00:00 AM 28 72 6:00:00 AM 28.8 73.9 12:01:25 PM 29.6 75.4 7:00:00 27.3 75.4
2:02:13 PM 27.5 81.5 1:59:51 PM 26.6 80.7 7.00pm 27.2 78.4 4:00 PM 27.9 89 6:00:00 AM 28 73.3 7:00:00 AM 28.8 73.3 1:01:28 PM 29.5 69.2 8:00:00 27.4 69.2
3:02:16 PM 27.7 80.2 2:59:54 PM 26.5 79.8 8.00pm 27.2 77.7 5:00 PM 27.8 90 7:00:00 AM 28.5 76.3 8:00:00 AM 29 76.1 2:01:31 PM 29.3 71.9 9:00:00 27.6 71.9
4:02:19 PM 27.6 79.8 3:59:57 PM 26.5 78.4 9.00pm 27.3 78.4 6:00 PM 27.8 89 8:00:00 AM 28.2 77.1 9:00:00 AM 29.4 77.2 3:01:34 PM 29.2 73.5 10:00:00 28.2 73.5
5:02:22 PM 27.9 73.9 5:00:00 PM 26.4 80 10.00pm 27.2 78.7 7:00 PM 27.7 89 9:00:00 AM 28.2 77.7 10:00:00 AM 25.3 58.4 4:01:37 PM 29.2 74.3 11:00:00 28.3 74.3
6:02:25 PM 27.5 76.7 6:00:03 PM 26.4 80.4 11.00pm 27.1 79.4 8:00 PM 27.6 94 10:00:00 AM 28.2 78.2 11:00:00 AM 27.1 67.3 5:01:40 PM 29.1 75 12:00:00 27.9 75
7:02:28 PM 27.4 77.8 7:00:06 PM 26.5 82.2 12.00am 27 79.9 9:00 PM 27.8 89 11:00:00 AM 28.2 78.6 12:00:00 PM 27.7 69.1 6:01:43 PM 29 75.9 13:00:00 28.6 75.9
8:02:32 PM 27.3 78.3 7:20:00 PM 26.6 81.9 1.00am 27 80.2 10:00 PM 27.6 89 12:00:00 PM 28.5 79.7 1:00:00 AM 27.9 70.6 7:01:46 PM 29 76.3 14:00:00 29 76.3
9:02:35 PM 27.6 75.8 7:50:00 PM 26.6 81.9 2.00am 27 80.5 11:00 PM 27.7 91 1:00:00 AM 25.9 59.2 2:00:00 AM 25.4 52.3 8:01:50 PM 28.9 77.1 15:00:00 28.6 77.1
10:02:38 PM 27.9 74.7 8:00:09 PM 26.6 81.1 3.00am 27.5 80.9 12:00 AM 27.9 94 2:00:00 AM 28.3 73.9 3:00:00 AM 25.7 68.3 9:01:53 PM 28.8 77.4 16:00:00 28.5 77.4
11:02:41 PM 27.9 77.7 9:00:12 PM 26.4 81.3 4.00am 27.3 82.4 1:00 AM 27.8 94 3:00:00 AM 27 64.6 4:00:00 AM 25.5 70.8 10:01:56 PM 28.8 77.8 17:00:00 28.7 77.8
12:02:44 AM 28 79 10:00:15 PM 26.3 80.3 5.00am 27.3 82.5 2:00 AM 27.8 90 4:00:00 AM 27.7 74.8 5:00:00 AM 25.5 66.6 11:01:59 PM 29.1 75.7 18:00:00 28.4 75.7
1:02:47 AM 28.1 78.8 11:00:18 PM 26.3 80.8 6.00am 27.2 80.9 3:00 AM 27.8 94 5:00:00 AM 28 78.9 6:00:00 AM 25.6 69.9 12:02:02 AM 29.4 75.7 19:00:00 28.4 75.7
2:02:50 AM 28.1 78.2 12:00:22 AM 26.3 81.3 7.00am 27.1 80.9 4:00 AM 27.8 94 6:00:00 AM 28.1 80 7:00:00 AM 27 73.8 1:02:05 AM 29.2 76.1 20:00:00 28.4 76.1
3:02:53 AM 27.8 79.9 1:00:25 AM 26.2 82.2 8.00am 27 80.7 5:00 AM 27.7 93 7:00:00 AM 28.2 81.4 8:00:00 AM 27.3 76.2 2:02:08 AM 29.1 77.7 21:00:00 28.2 77.7
4:02:56 AM 27.7 81.4 2:00:28 AM 26.3 82.6 9.00am 27 80.9 6:00 AM 27.7 94 8:00:00 AM 28.2 81.8 9:00:00 AM 27.4 77.7 3:02:11 AM 29.1 78.3 22:00:00 27.9 78.3
5:02:59 AM 27.5 81.4 3:00:31 AM 26.2 80 10.00am 27.1 81.4 9:00:00 AM 28.2 80.3 10:00:00 AM 27.6 78.7 4:02:14 AM 29.1 79 23:00:00 27.6 79
4:00:34 AM 26.2 80 11.00am 27.2 82.2 10:00:00 AM 28.1 78.7 11:00:00 AM 27.8 78.9 5:02:17 AM 29 79.3 0:00:00 28.3 79.3
5:00:37 AM 26.1 80.8 12.00pm 27.2 81.5 11:00:00 AM 28 77.9 12:00:00 PM 28 79.3 6:02:21 AM 29 79.7 1:00:00 28.2 79.7
6:00:40 AM 26.1 82.4 1.00pm 27.3 80.4 12:00:00 PM 28 76.1 1:00:00 AM 28 80.4 7:02:24 AM 29 79.8 2:00:00 28.3 79.8
7:00:43 AM 26 83.4 2.00pm 27.6 79.8 1:00:00 AM 28.1 75.2 2:00:00 AM 28 80.3 8:02:27 AM 28.9 79.9 3:00:00 28.4 79.9
7:50:00 AM 26.1 83.8 3.00pm 27.5 76.6 2:00:00 AM 28.1 72.6 3:00:00 AM 28.1 80.3 9:02:30 AM 28.9 79.8 4:00:00 28.4 79.8
8:00:46 AM 26 83.8 4.00pm 27.3 76.6 3:00:00 AM 28.1 71.7 4:00:00 AM 28.1 80.2 10:02:33 AM 28.9 74.2 5:00:00 28.1 74.2
8:20:00 AM 26.1 84.3 5.00pm 27 77.9 4:00:00 AM 28.2 71.7 5:00:00 AM 28.2 80.3 11:02:36 AM 28.8 79.3 6:00:00 27.9 79.3
9:00:49 AM 26 82.6 6.00pm 27.6 79.8 5:00:00 AM 28.8 75 6:00:00 AM 28.3 80.3 12:02:39 PM 28.7 79.6 7:00:00 27.8 79.6
10:00:52 AM 26 81.4 7.00pm 27.1 77.5 6:00:00 AM 29 75.8 7:00:00 AM 29.2 69.2 1:02:42 PM 28.7 79.9 8:00:00 27.7 79.9
11:00:55 AM 26.1 79.8 8.00pm 27 78.6 7:00:00 AM 28.9 75.9 8:00:00 AM 29.3 68.5 2:02:45 PM 28.6 80 9:00:00 28.3 80
12:00:58 PM 26.2 78.1 9.00pm 27 77.8 8:00:00 AM 28.9 77 9:00:00 AM 29.2 56.2 3:02:48 PM 28.6 80.2 10:00:00 28.6 80.2
1:01:01 PM 26.2 75.8 10.00pm 26.9 78.2 9:00:00 AM 28.6 75.9 4:02:52 PM 28.6 80.3 11:00:00 28.7 80.3
1:23:00 PM 26.6 74.6 11.00pm 26.8 79.8 10:00:00 AM 28.6 77.7 5:02:55 PM 28.6 80.3 12:00:00 28.7 80.3
1:47:00 PM 26.8 72.6 12.00am 26.8 79 11:00:00 AM 28.5 78.6 6:02:58 PM 28.6 80.5 13:00:00 28.8 80.5
2:01:04 PM 26.6 73.1 12:00:00 PM 28.5 79.2 7:03:01 PM 28.5 80.8 14:00:00 29.1 80.8
3:01:08 PM 26.6 73.2 1:00:00 AM 28.5 79.4
4:01:11 PM 26.6 73.4 2:00:00 AM 28.4 79.5
5:01:14 PM 26.7 74 3:00:00 AM 28.8 80.5
6:01:17 PM 26.7 76.4 4:00:00 AM 27 75.6
7:01:20 PM 26.8 78.1 5:00:00 AM 26.4 74
8:01:23 PM 26.8 79.4 6:00:00 AM 25.1 63.4
9:01:26 PM 26.8 80.5 7:00:00 AM 24.8 63.5
10:01:29 PM 26.7 80.4 8:00:00 AM 25 71.6
11:01:32 PM 26.5 79.7 9:00:00 AM 24.9 71.9
12:33:15 AM 27 77.9 10:00:00 AM 24.7 69.9
12:35:00 AM 27 78.3 11:00:00 AM 24.4 68.3
1:33:18 AM 26.9 78.8 12:00:00 PM 24.8 69.6
2:33:21 AM 26.9 79.7 1:00:00 AM 24.7 72.9
3:33:24 AM 26.7 81.3 2:00:00 AM 24.6 72.3
4:33:27 AM 26.6 82.3 3:00:00 AM 24.4 70.6
5:33:30 AM 26.3 80.4 4:00:00 AM 25.7 67.3
6:33:33 AM 26.1 79.9 5:00:00 AM 26.5 76.3
7:33:36 AM 26 81 6:00:00 AM 26.8 77.3
8:33:39 AM 26 81.8 7:00:00 AM 26.9 77.6
9:33:42 AM 26.2 81.7 8:00:00 AM 27.1 77.9
10:33:45 AM 26.8 79.2 9:00:00 AM 27.2 78
11:33:48 AM 26.9 78.3 10:00:00 AM 27.2 78.2
12:33:51 PM 26.9 78.3 11:00:00 AM 27.6 79.9
12:00:00 PM 27.9 80.9
Data Collection: Data Collection:
1. Hostel
1. Commercial Block Block (East-facing)
(East-facing)

Plan of Residential
Block

N N N

Address B2-4A-1 B1-5A-4 B1-6B-1

Date data taken 1 - 4 April 24 - 26 March 21 - 23 March

Time Temperature (°C) Relative Humidity (%) Time Temperature (°C) Relative Humidity (%) Time Temperature (°C) Relative Humidity (%) Time Temperature (°C) Relative Humidity (%)

3:26:54 PM 30.2 63.3 12:28:35 AM 28.7 79.2 9:55:58 PM 28.9 70.3 7:57:36 PM 29.0 74.7
3:56:55 PM 28.0 75.4 12:58:37 AM 28.6 79.2 10:00:52 PM 31.0 64.3 8:57:39 PM 28.7 74.9
4:26:57 PM 27.6 78.3 1:28:38 AM 28.7 79.3 11:00:55 PM 29.9 69.4 9:57:42 PM 28.6 74.8
4:56:59 PM 26.9 78.9 1:58:40 AM 28.6 79.3 12:00:59 AM 29.7 70.8 10:57:45 PM 28.5 74.8
5:27:00 PM 26.7 78.7 2:28:41 AM 28.6 79.3 1:01:02 AM 30.6 68.1 11:57:49 PM 28.6 75.4
5:57:02 PM 27.1 78.0 2:58:43 AM 28.6 79.3 2:01:05 AM 31.4 66.6 12:57:52 AM 28.6 75.6
6:27:03 PM 27.1 78.1 3:28:44 AM 28.6 79.3 3:01:08 AM 29.1 74.2 1:57:55 AM 28.4 76.6
6:57:05 PM 27.0 77.8 3:58:46 AM 28.6 79.2 4:01:11 AM 29.0 75.1 2:57:58 AM 28.3 76.7
7:27:06 PM 27.0 77.8 4:28:47 AM 28.6 79.2 5:01:14 AM 28.9 76.1 3:58:01 AM 28.3 77.9
7:57:08 PM 27.0 77.9 4:58:49 AM 28.6 79.2 6:01:17 AM 28.8 76.6 4:58:04 AM 28.2 78.4
8:27:09 PM 27.5 78.7 5:28:50 AM 28.6 79.2 7:01:20 AM 28.7 77.1 5:58:07 AM 28.1 79.2
8:57:11 PM 27.7 81.3 5:58:52 AM 28.6 79.2 8:01:23 AM 28.7 77.6 6:58:10 AM 28.0 79.4
9:27:12 PM 27.7 81.8 6:28:53 AM 28.6 79.3 9:01:26 AM 28.6 77.9 7:58:13 AM 28.0 80.2
9:57:14 PM 27.8 81.1 6:58:55 AM 28.5 79.3 10:01:29 AM 28.6 78.2 8:58:16 AM 27.7 80.0
10:27:15 PM 27.5 81.9 7:28:57 AM 28.5 79.4 11:01:32 AM 28.6 78.4 9:58:20 AM 27.6 79.9
10:57:17 PM 27.4 81.5 7:58:58 AM 28.5 79.4 12:01:35 PM 28.6 78.6 10:58:23 AM 27.5 79.7
11:27:18 PM 27.4 81.1 8:29:00 AM 28.5 79.4 1:01:39 PM 28.7 78.7 11:58:26 AM 27.6 79.3
11:57:20 PM 27.4 80.9 8:59:01 AM 28.5 79.4 2:01:42 PM 28.7 78.3 12:58:29 PM 27.8 77.6
12:27:22 AM 27.4 80.7 9:29:03 AM 28.6 79.3 3:01:45 PM 28.6 77.8 1:58:32 PM 28.0 76.1
12:57:23 AM 27.4 80.4 9:59:04 AM 28.6 79.0 4:01:48 PM 28.6 77.8 2:58:35 PM 28.1 73.8
1:27:25 AM 27.4 80.3 10:29:06 AM 28.6 78.8 5:01:51 PM 28.7 77.3 3:58:38 PM 28.2 73.6
1:57:26 AM 27.4 80.2 10:59:07 AM 28.6 78.5 6:01:54 PM 30.1 61.8 4:58:41 PM 28.3 74.7
2:27:28 AM 27.4 80.1 11:29:09 AM 28.6 78.4 7:01:57 PM 30.2 61.0 5:58:44 PM 28.3 75.1
2:57:29 AM 27.4 80.0 11:59:10 AM 28.6 78.3 8:02:00 PM 30.0 66.5 6:58:47 PM 28.3 74.9
3:27:31 AM 27.4 80.0 12:29:12 PM 28.6 78.3 9:02:03 PM 29.8 69.7 7:58:51 PM 28.5 76.3
3:57:32 AM 27.4 79.9 12:59:13 PM 28.6 78.5 10:02:06 PM 29.7 71.2 8:58:54 PM 28.4 74.9
4:27:32 AM 27.6 81.1 1:29:15 PM 28.7 78.4 11:02:09 PM 29.6 72.0 9:58:57 PM 28.4 74.3
4:57:35 AM 27.6 81.2 1:59:16 PM 28.7 78.4 12:02:12 AM 29.6 72.7 10:59:00 PM 28.4 75.2
5:27:37 AM 27.6 81.8 2:29:18 PM 28.7 78.4 1:02:15 AM 29.5 73.1 11:59:03 PM 28.4 74.9
5:57:38 AM 27.7 81.8 2:59:20 PM 28.7 78.3 2:02:19 AM 29.4 73.5 12:59:06 AM 28.4 75.3
6:27:40 AM 27.6 82.1 3:29:21 PM 28.8 77.7 3:02:22 AM 29.3 73.9 1:59:09 AM 28.3 75.9
6:57:41 AM 27.6 81.7 3:59:23 PM 29.1 75.5 4:02:25 AM 29.3 74.2 2:59:12 AM 28.0 76.0
7:27:43 AM 27.6 81.8 4:29:24 PM 29.2 76.0 5:02:28 AM 29.3 73.9 3:59:15 AM 27.9 75.9
7:57:45 AM 27.6 81.2 4:59:26 PM 29.3 76.1 6:02:31 AM 29.3 75.0 4:59:18 AM 27.7 76.6
8:27:46 AM 27.7 80.8 5:29:27 PM 29.4 76.5 7:02:34 AM 29.3 75.6 5:59:21 AM 27.6 77.2
8:57:48 AM 27.7 80.2 5:59:29 PM 29.6 76.2 8:02:37 AM 29.2 76.1 6:59:25 AM 27.5 78.1
9:27:49 AM 27.8 79.8 6:29:30 PM 29.8 76.1 9:02:40 AM 29.2 76.7 7:59:28 AM 27.6 79.3
9:57:51 AM 28.0 78.9 6:59:32 PM 29.7 77.0 10:02:43 AM 29.2 77.1 8:59:31 AM 27.5 79.8
10:27:52 AM 28.2 79.0 7:29:33 PM 29.1 74.4 11:02:46 AM 29.2 77.2 9:59:34 AM 27.4 79.5
10:57:54 AM 28.2 78.0 12:02:49 PM 29.2 69.5 10:59:37 AM 27.7 76.3
11:27:55 AM 28.3 74.8 11:59:40 AM 28.0 73.0
11:57:57 AM 28.4 73.4 12:59:43 PM 28.1 71.7
12:27:58 PM 28.3 78.1 1:59:46 PM 28.6 69.0
12:58:00 PM 28.5 79.5 2:59:49 PM 29.1 67.4
1:28:01 PM 28.7 79.8 3:59:52 PM 29.7 65.5
1:58:03 PM 28.8 79.8 4:59:56 PM 30.1 67.3
2:28:04 PM 28.7 80.7 5:59:59 PM 30.2 67.9
2:58:06 PM 28.5 80.3 7:00:02 PM 30.2 71.1
3:28:08 PM 28.5 79.9
3:58:09 PM 28.6 79.4
4:28:11 PM 28.7 79.2
4:58:12 PM 28.7 79.0
5:28:14 PM 28.7 78.9
5:58:15 PM 28.7 78.9
6:28:17 PM 28.6 79.0
6:58:18 PM 28.6 79.0
7:28:20 PM 28.6 79.0
7:58:21 PM 28.6 79.0
8:28:23 PM 28.6 78.9
8:58:24 PM 28.6 78.9
9:28:26 PM 28.6 79.0
9:58:27 PM 28.6 79.0
10:28:29 PM 28.6 79.1
10:58:30 PM 28.6 79.1
11:28:32 PM 28.6 79.1
11:58:34 PM 28.6 79.1