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Detection of alcohol
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Determination of blood alcohol content (BAC)
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Breath alcohol content
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Based on fuel cell technology.
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Fuel cells (in general)
2 electrodes, coated by a finely divided
platinum (Pt =catalyst) in an electrolyte
• Hydrogen supplied at one electrode, and
oxygen at the other
• A current is created between electrodes
Fuel + oxygen Æ electricity
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Fuel cell
Anode side:
2H2 → 4H+ + 4e-
Cathode side:
O2 + 4H+ + 4e- → 2H2O
Net reaction:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
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Fuel cells for BrAC
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BrAC fuel cells – sampling
2) Active sampler – quantitative
•Constant sample size, 1mL; controlled by a
pump/piston, variance by no more then 0.3%
•Amount of ethanol present determines readout
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BrAC fuel cells – active sampling
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