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 

! "
! "

! "
! "
!

"
! "
! "

! " # #
# # #

$%

( ∩ ) = ( )− ( ∩ ∩ )− ( ∩ ∩ )=
×
×

!" # $ $ %
!" # % &
' % % %

( ω) = = ))) *

ω ))) × )) × )−
= = =
× )

+ $ ,- % = =)

. = +
( ) × (− ) = + = =−

∴/
0
)

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 

(
.
0
)

1 % $2

= = ( − ) 3" =

∴ ( − ) + − =)

( − ) =)

" 4 $ - 4 − =)

= +

= +

 
!" 4 # #$- % +   +
 

   
=  +  +  =
   

)
= +

)
= −

))
= +

3" %

=) → ,

∴ !" %

 
5, = +
+
  ( )

3 6 3 " = −
( )

′()
$ # =
− = ( )
′( )=
− +
+ = − = = + ∴ !" 3 =

 π
=  + 
 
π  π 
 =  + ) =
   
π  π π  −
′  =  + =
   
π  π  −
′′   =  +π =
   

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 

∴ !" 4 $ 7

 π  π
= +  − −  − 
   
 
− 
 

 ( + ) =  
  >)
 

−  

 ( + ) =  
 
(

=
= "

( ) ( )
)) ))
= ))
= =
 )) 
))
= 
) 

. 8"
; )Ω
Ω Ω

: ;
; Ω
)∠)98

Ω /
/

=) ( + )+ − − + ) = ))
= (− ) °
= ( + ) −( ) = . − .°

/ 7
; )Ω
Ω Ω

: ;
; Ω
)∠)98 /

/ Ω /

(. + ) −( + − ) = ))
−( − − ) +( + + ) =)
+ $
, 2
=) 0 −. .

= =. . .Ω

 ∆ 
 
 ) )
= ⇒ = 
 ) ) − 
 
 
 )) )
 ) )   ) 
= = 
− )  − ) ) 
 ) ) 

∆ % ) × ) & ) × ) % ))

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 

!" 2, & $
$$+ , $
$ "
 ) 
∴ ', $%
$ ": "%  
− ) 

<" <"
)
:
: :
υ
8" 8"
− −

ν = −( )
= +

% ) ν% 8
∴8" % 8" % 8

+
= ν = −( )
+

× )− = ⇒ + =
+

ν% & <"

= −( )× × )− ⇒ =

= + = + = ∠

8

0)9

8
∴ $ 8 #- 9

2 % = ( − ) = −

= ( − ) = −

2 % = −

 
= −  = −
 

2 % = ( − ) = −

= −

!" =-4 $ 2 7
;8

ω%)> ω%>∞
?
> .) ω%): > :;) ω%:∞

ω 2

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 

=
! ( ) = =
α
→) + ( ) →)
!+

" −α "
!" = = = " =−
" " "
"

! = =
α
α
. !" " $ @8/ ). 7

( )

+A +AB C <+! ( @+B @( @ @

) ) ) ) ) ) )

) .

) ) #$ <+! (
<+!
<+!
6 # ) ,
) #$ <+! (
/ " B/ #$ /=!< $
∴ $
$" #$
0 $2 2 " 3 # $37

( )

+ 1 C C D C -

) × × ) ×

)
))))
= = ))
))
2 E 2 > * $
β
=
)
2 E 2 > * $

 β 
= −
 .) 

0 × ))
+ = = = ) )
× ×

η =
:$
 
$ = − 
η 

η = ))))) × ) . × ) . = )))#

 
! $$ %  −  ))) = ).#
 ) 0. 

).
η " $ % $ % = = #

!" $ .)F $
$$

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 

 )) 
∴ A" $ $
$$ %  .)  = ) #
 

)
$ ( % &) = =)) )
)))))
2$ % ) F

−φ λ = )) ' = ()))

= + *"
@
E = )

θ = .)
α =0

(% ) = . ) ' = ) (( " )
' '
= (δ +α )− $ = .) (#

= ( .) (× − )) = 0("#

(
))
= = ))))Ω
× )−
= ) × )) = )))Ω
= )))Ω

8 $2 ,$ ,$ 3$
$# $ "
. < " $ ) 'E % π× )×).% Ω
))
6 #- ) 'E ))8 = )) 1 ) 'E % = "Ω
)

∴ = ( −) = 0.0Ω

))
6 #- ))8 ) 'E % =)) (
)))

))
6 #- 3 " ))8 % =)) 0
0.0
< 2 3 " ))8
3 " ))8 × 23 " ))8 ) 'E )) 0
= = = ))
23 " ))8 ) 'E ) ) ( × ))

0
)
= G = = *
×. )
) F " 3 2#
B " 2 %( Ω

× )
% = = . )

@ $ 3" " " $- 3 $


$
)))
×) = ))

 
F " 3 2% % × = . 8 $
 )) 
" $ 3" " F 3 23 $
$
. .
= =
$ (

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 

!" # 4 $ ))
.
∴ )) = ⇒ = 0 0F
(
D 3 2% .) F

% $ = ×) = +

,
,$ % = )+

3 % ×) = +

))
% " 2"$ % &) % 0
0

)) × ))
$ % = 0 .+ -
))
0
! $$ % 0.) : : ): % ) )3

! " 6, $ % π = .. 0 × )− !

D 6 6 2, $ 2 "
, 2 <<<8% = = 0 (-
! " 6, $ .. 0 × )−

= (β −α)

 )
−) 0 . ×  
 
= (( − )= )0 @8 <

< < /
)8 ))H ))8 <% 0Ω

= =

)8 )H )8 <% (Ω

- -

2 2

2 7

< $ %< %
( ))
= 0Ω
))

< $ %< %
( ))
= (Ω
)
2 7
' ))
= = =)
+ 0+ (
= =) × 0= )
= = )

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 

 π

 
= ∫( ω ) (ω ) 
 π
!"-
) 
 
=) ( ( = ) ( (× ×. (= . .

0 D 6 2 %

)
= ) =
)

= = = . .
) ))
  
∴ = π − −
  = µ
  

()
( D 6H # " 2 " $

!" )(D " $ %

 
D $ %   =
) (  ) 0

α = =) 0
&

" $ +α +) 0
= − $
= − )
= ) (
$
− τ
− .)

))
!" 2% = . ("#
) (
(
(
( /
/
)) ) ) /

)) )

) ) ) )
/)
)

) ) )

(
−) )−
= )
<
+
! +!
−! <
= )
=
( +! )( +! ) −
− : 8
I :
( ) = + 8
  −
−  
*

 

3" = =
π *
π

(
(( " 2 &8 % & % 8
" 2 &8 % & % 8

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 

(. 1%

1%)
* = *) + *

*) = × = (− ) )× = *

* = × = ( ) ) × (− ) = *

'% ) *

(0
.)
= $

J8 # " # J8
))) ) = )F
∴) = × ) = )F
× )

)))
)! = × = F ) = F
)))

F =
( )× Ω
=
))) ×
= )F
)( ) ) × ( ))

))) × = F
F = = F
) ( )) ) = )F

K F = F

+" J8 % J8
. 4 ) )
. #
& # 4
" ) ) "
" )
" )
)
"

$ # $
- % = = )F
$ # $

- % = = )F

- % = = )F

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 

.
+ 2- 5' % . × )) % .)) @L
* .))
- = = =
.) .) × )

+3 2 4 2 =-

% = .)-# − )-# = )-#

δ
)=

δ ° π
= ( * = ( × * = .0 *
.)
. #
) - $ ⇒)

α = ( °*

3 2 4

δ
= = .0 *
-

δ δ δ
= × .0

 δ
  = (. +
 
δ
%) =)

δ
= (. δ ⇒ δ = 0

δ = 0

' %) ∴δ = ) (. ≈ ( 09

δ
= (.δ = (. *

(.
% × × ) %
π = $

)
< " ) - $ % + = )
%

.
)
= =

))))
( )= − =
)
B $ 4 " 2%

$ +$ + $ = −$
×
)
= −) .= Ω
×

!" # 6 % − ($ +$ )
' % )− ( +) .) = 0

∴ " %

−'
$ +$ + $ +$ = = 0Ω
×

. # 6 ' = − ($ +$ + $ +$ )
= )− ( 0) = (

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 

−'
$ +$ + $ +$ = =) 0 Ω
×
∴' = − ($ + $ + $ +$ )
= )− () 0 )= )

. , ,$ 2 % ' + ) = )

ω
,$2 , $ % α−
π π )

)=
)
α−
( π × ))
× )
π ))) × π
α = . °
. #

× ) ( π × ))
)= (α + µ ) + × )
π ))) × π
α+µ = ) °
µ =. °

-
.

9
>) )) 9 ) ))
B

" 3 " 2 B $
-

" 3 " 2 ' ))

 
× )−0  () − ) ) + ( − )) () + ) ) + ( − )) 
=  + 
πε )  


( −)

) + 

() + ) 

' $
-E B - $
$-$ " 2 B

× )−0 (0( .
∴' = × ×( ) =
π ∈) () ) + ) () ) + )
'
=)⇒ = ±)

(0( . ( ±) )
. # ' = = ( 0 68*
() ) +) ) )

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