Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)

SOLID SLABS
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 4.0 on CD © 2003-2010 TCC

INPUT Location 1st Floor, Span H-J

M kNm/m 15.12 fck N/mm² 32 γc = 1.50
δ 1.00 fyk N/mm² 500 γs = 1.15
span mm 5000 gk kN/m2 7.50
h mm 250 qk kN/m2 2.50
Bar Ø mm 8 Steel class A
cover, Cnom mm 35 to this steel Usage Office
Δcdev mm 10 Section location END SPAN
brittle partitions? YES
OUTPUT 1st Floor, Span H-J .
d = 250 - 35 - 8/2 = 211.0 mm
3.1.7 (3) x = [211 - √(211² - 2000/0.85 x 15.12 x 1.5/32)]/0.8 = 5.0 mm
5.5 (4) (x/d) limit = 0.600 x/d actual = 0.024 < 0.600 ok
Fig 3.5 z = 211 - 0.4 x 5.0 = 209.0 > 0.95d = 200. .
As = 15.12E6/500/200.5 x 1.15 = 173 < As min = 208 mm²/m
9.2.1.1 (1) As min = 1.57 x 211 = 208 mm²/m
As def = 173 mm²/m
Provide H8 @ 225 = 223 mm²/m
Table A1.1 EN19 ψ2 = 0.3 (Office)
SLS udl = 7.5 + 1 x 2.5 = 10.00 kN/m², n = 7.5 x 1.35 + 2.5 x 1.5 = 13.88
SLS M = 15.12 x 10.00/13.88 = 10 ss = 244.5 N/mm²
7.4.2 (2) Modification factor = 310/244.5 = 1.268
Table 7.4 Permissible L/d = 1.268 x 425.72 = 539.84
Actual L/d = 5000/211 = 23.70 ok .
 Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)
RECTANGULAR BEAMS
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 4.0 on CD © 2003-2010 TCC

INPUT Location 1st Floor, Span 1

Beam type END SPAN
M kNm 370.0 fck 32 N/mm² γc = 1.50
δ 0.85 fyk 500 N/mm² γs = 1.15
span mm 8000 eel class A Δcdev 10
h 500
mm REBAR Ø COVER to main bars
bmm 325 Tension 32 42
gk kN/m 25.80 Comp'n 20 35
qk kN/m 20.00 Side -- 42
ψ2 = 0.6 Shoppingrittle partitions? YES

OUTPUT 1st Floor, Spa .

Effective depth, d = 500 - 42 - 32/2 = 442.0 mm
Neutral axis, x = [442-√(442² -2E6x370x1.5/0.85/325/32)]/0.8 = 222.3 mm
(x/d) limit = 0.450 x/d actual = 0.503 > 0.450, x = 198.9 mm
Lever arm, z = 442 - 0.4 x 198.9 = 362.4 mm
d2 = 35 + 20/2 = 45 mm
Gross fsc = 434.8 N/mm² from strain diagram
Net fsc = 434.8 - 0.85 x 32 /1.5 = 416.6 N/mm²
Excess M = 370 - 339.9 = 30.1 kNm
Compession steel, As2 = 30.1E6 /416.6 /(442 - 45) = 182 mm²
PROVIDE 2H20 COMPRESSION STEEL = 628 mm²
Steel stress, fyd = 434.8 N/mm² from strain diagra r = 258 N/mm²
Tension steel, As = 339.9E6/362.4/434.8 + 182.1 x 416.6/434.8 = 2331 mm²
9.2.1.1 (1) As min = 1.3 x 325 x 500 = 226 mm²
7.3.2 (1) As crack = 400 x 0.86 x 3.024 x 74.1/500 = 154 .
7.4.2 As def = 2899 mm²
PROVIDE 4H32 TENSION STEEL = 3217 mm²
DEFLECTION SLS M =370 x 45.8 /64.8 = 307.5 kNm σs = 258 N/mm²
7.4.2 (2) Modification factor = 310 /258.1 = 1.201
Permissible L/d = 1.201 x 0.875 x 18.761 = 19.72
Actual L/d = 8000 /442 = 18.10 ok .
Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)
SIMPLE TEE & L BEAMS
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 4.0 on CD © 2003-2010 TCC

INPUT Location 1st Floor, Span 3 to 4

M kNm 271.2 Beam type SUPPORT
δ 1.00 fck 32 N/mm² γc = 1.50
span mm 7500 fyk 500 N/mm² γs = 1.15
h mm 425 l class A Δcdev 10
bw mm 325 REBAR Ø COVER
bf mm 775 ension 16 40
hf mm 125 omp'n 12 40
gk kN/m 32.40 Side -- 40
qk kN/m 25.00 ψ2 = 0.6 Shopping
brittle partitions? YES
OUTPUT 1st Floor, Span 3 to 4
Effective depth, d = 425 - 40 - 16/2 = 377 mm
Neutral axis, x = [377-√(377² -2E6x271.2x1.5/0.85/325/32)]/0.8 = 191.5 m
(x/d) limit = 0.600x/d actual = 0.508 ok
Lever arm, z = 377 - 0.4 x 191.5 = 300.4 mm
Tension steel, As = 271.2E6 /300.4 /434.8 = 2076 mm²
9.1.1.1 (1) As min = 1.3 x 325.0 x 377 = 193 mm²
7.3.2 (1) As crack = 682.0 x 0.67 x 3.024 x 107.1 /500 = 295 mm²
.
PROVIDE 11H16 TENSION STEEL = 2212 mm²
.
. σs = 275 N/mm²
7.4.2 (2) .
.
. .
.
.
. σs = 275 N/mm²
.
.
. .
Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)

BEAM SHEAR
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 4.0 on CD © 2003-2010 TCC

INPUT Location 1st Floor, Span 2 at 2E

fck N/mm² 30 γc = 1.50 d bw
fywk N/mm² 500 γs = 1.15 440 300

Main Steel Link Ø Legs Side cover VEd n

Ø 25 10 2 30 258.0 64.8
No 2 mm No mm kN at face kN/m

OUTPUT 1st Floor, Span 2 at 2E

6.2.2 (1) AsL = 982 mm² = 0.744% fcd = 20.0 N/mm²
equation (6.6) n = 0.6(1 - 30/250) = 0.528 . cotθ = 2.50
equation (6.9) VRd,max = 1 x 300 x 396.0 x 0.528 x 20.0 /2.90 /1000 = 432. ok
6.2.1 (8) VEd @ d = 258 - 64.8 x 0.44 = 229.5 kN
6.2.2 (1) k = 1 + √(200 /440) = 1.674 .
equation (6.2) VRd,c = 0.12 x 1.674 cube root(0.744 x 30) = 74.7 kN .
9.2.2 (5)Asw/s (min)= 0.08 x 300 /500 x √30 = 0.263 mm
equation (6.9)Asw/s (max)= 0.5 x 300 /500 x 1.15 x 0.528 x 20.0 = 3.643 mm ok
equation (6.7) Asw/s = 229.5E3 /(396.0 x 434.8 x 2.50) = 0.533 > 0.263
9.2.2 (6) smax,L = 330 mm smax,T = 330 mm 9.2.2 (8) ok
PROVIDE 2 legs T10 @ 275
Provide for distance of 825 mm from support face
then nominal links = 2 legs T10 @ 325
Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)

COLUMN DESIG SYMMETRICAL RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN

MOMENTS ABOUT X AXIS ONLY

Originated from TCC11.xls, v 4.0 on CD © 2003-2010 TCC

INPUT Location Column 2E fck 35 MPa

Axial load, NEd 2507 kN fyk 500 MPa
Moment, MEd 27.0 kNm Main bar Ø 20 mm
height, h 300 mm Link Ø 8 mm

breadth, b 325 mm γc = 1.50 concrete

cover (to link) 25 mm γs = 1.15 steel
CALCULATIONS
from MED As = [M - ahfck.b.dc(h/2 - dc/2)] / [(h/2-d2).(ssc+sst).gc]
from NEd As = (N - ahfck.b.dc) / [(ssc - sst).gc] Asc = Ast = As dc = min(h, lx)
d2 = 43 mm ahfck /gc = 19.8 MPa
d= 257 mm fyk /gs = 434.8 MPa

from iteration, neutral axis depth, x = 374.7 mm dc = 299.7 mm

αηfck.b.dc/γc = 1932.1 kN
Steel comp strain = 0.00258
Steel tens strain = -0.00092
ssc = 434.8 MPa (Comp. stress in rein 415 net
sst = -183.3 MPa (Tensile stress in rein -163 net
from M, As = 994 mm² rom N, As = 994 mm²
OUTPUT OK
Column 2E
Requires 994mm² T&B:- PROVIDE 12T20
(ie 4T20 T&B = 1257mm² T&B - 3.87% o/a, @80 c/c.)
Links : - PROVIDE T8 @ 300
see clause 9.5.2 (4)

Strain diagram Stress diagram

5
12
19.8 MPa
2

Notes
9 Stresses in MPa

7 Compression +ve
- - - Neutral axis
Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1) OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Indirect Supports ENTER DATA IN BLUE CELLS ONLY.

RED MESSAGES INDICATE ENTRY
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 4.0 on CD © 2003-2010 TCC ERRORS.
COPY OUTPUT SECTION & PASTE
WHERE YOU WANT.
INPUT Location 1st Floor, Beam 7D-E
fywk 500 N/mm² γs = 1.15
h1 300 mm
h2 450 mm
bw1 225 mm Link Ø = 10 a 150
bw2 300 mm d 225
VEd 127.0 kN from secondary fyd 434.78
Asw 292.1
OUTPUT 1st Floor, Beam 7D-E No 4
a = Min(300/2 + 300/3, 300/2) = 150 mm Asw,prov
d = Min(450/3 + 225/2, 450/2) = 225 mm
fyd = 500 /1.15 = 434.78 N/mm²
Extra Asw = 1000 x 127 /434.78 = 292 mm²
PROVIDE 4 additional T10 legs within (and within d,if needed)
Asw,prov = 314 mm²
 Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)
NATIONAL ANNEX VALUES
Originated from TCC11.xls,

EC2 Ref Function Value TABLE A1.1 EN1 ψ0 ψ1 ψ2

EN 1990 γG 1.35 dead load factor A 0.7 0.5 0.3
EN 1990 γQ 1.5 imposed load factor B 0.7 0.5 0.3
Table 2.2 γc 1.5 concrete C 0.7 0.7 0.6
Table 2.2 γs 1.15 steel D 0.7 0.7 0.6
3.1.6 (1)P αcc 0.85 strength factor - flexure E 1 0.9 0.8
3.1.6 (1)P αcc 1.00 strength factor - shear F 0.7 0.7 0.6
5.5(4) k1 0.4 redistribution factor G 0.7 0.5 0.3
-=- k2 a 1 a(b+c/ecu2) H 0 0 0
-=- k2 b 0.6 -=- J 0.6 0.5 0
-=- k2 c 0.0014 -=-
-=- k3 0.4 redistribution factor TABLE 7.1N
-=- k4 a 1 a(b+c/ecu2) X0, XC1 0.4
-=- k4 b 0.6 -=- XC2 to XC4 0.4
-=- k4 c 0.0014 -=- XD1 to XS3 0.3
-=- k5 0.7 redistribution factor TABLE 7.4N
-=- k6 0.8 redistribution factor 0 0
6.2.2 (1) CRd,c 0.18 basic shear stress 1 1
-=- vmin 0.035 x k3/2fck1/2 2 1.3
6.2.3(2) cotθmin/max 1 ¬max/min strut angle®2.5 3 1.5
6.2.3(3) αcw 1 for VRdmax 4 1.2
Table 7.4N Max 310/σs 1.5 limit to modification factor 5 0.4
Table 7.4N Characteristic
Characteristic load combination
8.2(2) k1 1 min bar spacing
-=- k2 5 -=-
9.2.1.1 (1) Equn (9.1) 0.26 min steel
-=- Equn (9.1) 0.0013 -=-
9.2.1.1(3) As/Ac max 4% max steel
9.2.2(5) ρw,min 0.08 x fck1/2/fyk
9.2.2(6) St,max 0.75 xd
9.2.2 (8) St,max 600 max trans link spacing
9.3.1.1 (3) Smax,slabs, MAIN 400 UD max slab spacing PL
250
-=- -=- 3 UD or x h PL2
9.5.2 (1) Ømin 12 min column bar dia
9.5.2 (2) As,min 0.2% min column steel 0.1
9.5.2(3) As,max 4.0% max column steel
9.5.3(3) Sd,max 20
f, b, h, or
400 x NEd/fyd
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Revision history TCC11 Element Design

Date Version Action Size (kB)
9-Mar-10 TCC11 v4.0 Updated to revised National Annex. 804
26-Oct-09 TCC11 v3.8 Warning if less than 2 llink legs on SHEAR. 796
1-Sep-09 TCC11 v3.7 Correction to X when section inverted on TEE~BEAM. 786
11-May-09 TCC11 v3.6 Correction to expression in SLAB!C17 (result not affected). 788
Covers clarified as Cnom. Improvement to calculation of bt for flanges in
19-Sep-08 TCC11 v3.5 788
tension.
8-Sep-08 TCC11 v3.4 Correction to x limit at TEE~BEAM M8. 787
27-Aug-07 TCC11 v3.3 Correction to ψ2 for vehicular useage. 766
21-Nov-06 TCC11 v3.2 Improvement to L/d calculation. 761
4-Oct-06 TCC11 v3.1 Corrections to text in SLAB!C25, COLUMN!K7 and COLUMN! K11 760
28-Jun-06 TCC11 v3.0 v3 release. Page nos, User Guide and registration details amended. 760
11-Mar-06 TCC11 v1.3 Differentiation made between αcc for flexure (=0.85) and αcc for shear (=1.00). 773
13-Sep-05 TCC11 v1.2 Placement setting of controls set to 1. 778
Brittle partitions switches highlighted. Use of ψ2 clarified. Concrete gades 28
17-Aug-05 TCC11 v1.1 778
and 32 added.
2-May-05 TCC11 v1.0 RE-BADGED 768
15-Dec-03 RCCen11 b 15 Page added for indirect supports. 479
25-Mar-03 RCCen11 b 14 National Annex sheet added and referenced. Updated to November draft. 305
21-Dec-01 RCCen11 b 13 Expression for Asw/S (max) corrected on SHEAR. 311
20-Dec-01 RCCen11 b 12 R Moss comments incorporated. 310
Variable flange modification factor added in TEE~BEAM, and UPDATED to
14-Dec-01 RCCen11 b 11 311
FINAL DRAFT.
Min main bar spacing to be > bar f and coorection for possible negative
12-Sep-01 RCCen11 b 10 312
square root in calculation of x.
As' changed to As2, d' changed to d2, and net steel stresses used in
18-Jun-01 RCCen11 b 9 239
COLUMNS
12-Jun-01 RCCen11 b 8 Correction to strain calculation in COLUMN 241
Correction to cover warnings & use of d in 310/ss. Also SHEAR:M6 and M15
3-May-01 RCCen11 b 7 239
corrected.
3-Apr-01 RCCen11 b 6 Full SLS moment used for L/d checks 239
7-Mar-01 RCCen11 b 5 SHEAR:D15 & M5 corrected 239
2-Mar-01 RCCen11 b 4 Updated to EC2 second draft. 240
Table 7.5 updated, deflection enhancement correction, gs omitted from
4-Apr-00 RCCen11 b 3 SHEAR., and support tension steel distributed over flange width in 242
TEE~BEAM.
Correction to Tee Beam cracking formulae (tension/compression flanges
28-Mar-00 RCCen11 b 2 238
mixed up)
22-Mar-00 RCCen11 b 1 Updated to EN by RMW - for comment 241