BecomeAnXcoder (SChinese)

[Enter Document Title]
Become an
Xcoder
Xcode
/ Bert Altenburg, Alex Clarke, Philippe Mougin

/
Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)
Copyright 2006 by Bert Altenburg, Alex Clarke and Philippe Mougin. Version 1.2.
Attribution: The licensors, Bert Altenburg, Alex Clarke and Philippe Mougin, permit others to copy, modify
and distribute the work. In return, the licensees must give the original authors credit.
Non-commercial: The licensors permit others to copy, modify and distribute the work and use the work in
paid-for and free courses. In return, licensees may not sell the work itself, although it may accompany other
work that is sold.
Bert Altenburg, Alex Clarke and Philippe Mougin 2006 1.2

Bert Altenburg, Alex Clarke and Philippe Mougin
Xcode
___________________________________________________________ 2
______________________________________________________________________ 3
______________________________________________________________________ 4
0 _________________________________________________________ 5
1 ___________________________________________________ 6
2 ______________________________________________ 11
3 ______________________________________________________________ 12
4 ______________________________________________________ 18
5 ________________________________________________ 23
6 __________________________________________________________ 30
7 ______________________________________________________________ 32
8 ________________________________________________ 34
9 __________________________________________________________ 48
10 awakeFromNib ________________________________________________ 51
11 _____________________________________________________________ 53
12 ___________________________________________________________ 55
13 _____________________________________________________________ 61
14 _________________________________________________________ 65
15 _________________________________________________________ 67
________________________________________________________________ 68
Apple Computer, Inc.Cocoa

XcodeMac OS X
Mac
Objective-C
Xcode
GUI
[4.3]4
volume = baseArea * height; // [4.3]
Xcode
Xcode
0
Mac
Mac
1MacMac
MacObjective-CAppleScriptAppleScript
AppleScriptAppleScript for Absolute Starters
http://www.macscripter.net/books
2PCMacT
Activity Monitor
Mac
distributed computing projectsDC
Folding@homeSETI@homeMac
DCDC client DCDC client
DCDC client
MacDC
Mac
MacDC
DC
http://distributedcomputing.info/projects.html
3Mac
bug
4Mac
53Mac
4
DCDC client
Xcode
Objective-C
26
3*4*
xyvariables
26x
y=3*4
Objective-C
Objective-Cstatement
[1]
x = 4;
x4
[1]
compiler
Mac01
Mac
(bugs)(debugging)
x
pictureWidth[2]
Xcode
[2]
pictureWidth = 8;
pictureWidth
pictureWIDTHPictureWidth
[2]
Objective-C Objective-C
pictureWidth
[3]
_
[3]
pictureWidth=8;
door8kdo8ordo_or
pictureHeight=6;
door 88door
pictureSurfaceArea=pictureWidth*pictureHeight;
Door8
[4]
pictureWidth = 8;
pictureHeight = 6;
pictureSurfaceArea = pictureWidth * pictureHeight;
[5]
[5]
pictureWidth = 8;
pictureHeight = 4.5;
[5.1][5.2]
[5]
[6]
int pictureWidth;
float pictureHeight, pictureSurfaceArea;
pictureWidth = 8;
[6.1]intpictureWidthint
[6.2]float
pictureWidth
[6.2]
pictureSurfaceArea
intfloat
intfloat
long longdouble
[7]
unsigned int chocolateBarsInStock;
unsigned int
unsigned int0
[8]
[8]
int x = 10;
float y= 3.5, z = 42;
Xcode
+
-
/
*
Objective-C
[9][10]x = x + 1
[9]
x++;
[10]
++x;
x1 ++
[11][12]
[11]
x = 10;
y = 2 * (x++);
[12]
x = 10;
y = 2 * (++x);
[11]y20x11xx = x + 1
[12.2]x12(x = x + 1x)
x11y22[12][13]
[13]
x = 10;
x++;
y = 2 * x;
*
2 * 3 + 4102 * (3 + 4)14
[14]2
[15]2.4
[14]
int x = 5, y = 12, ratio;
ratio = y / x;
[15]
float x = 5, y = 12, ratio;
ratio = y / x;
0
[16]
int x = 13, y = 5, remainder;
remainder = x % y;
[16]3x 2 * y + 3
21 % 7 = 0
30 % 2 = 0
50 % 9 = 5
22 % 7 = 1
31 % 2 = 1
60 % 29 = 2
23 % 7 = 2
32 % 2 = 0
24 % 7 = 3
33 % 2 = 1
27 % 7 = 6
34 % 2 = 0
10
Xcode
2
[1]
[1]
float pictureWidth, pictureHeight, pictureSurfaceArea;
pictureWidth = 8.0;
// This is a comment
Xcode/* */
/* This is a comment
extending over two lines */
Xcode
/* */
11
3
5
Objective-C
function
main( ) function
[1]
[1]
main( )
{
// Body of the main( ) function. Put your code here.
}
[1.1]main{ }main
main( )
[2]
[2]
main( )
{
// Variables are declared below
// We initialize the variables (we give the variables a value)
pictureWidth = 8.0;
// Here the actual calculation is performed
}
12
Xcode
main( )
[3]main( )
circleArea( )
[3]
main( )
{
pictureWidth = 8.0;
}
circleArea( ) // [3.9]
{
}
[3.9]circleArea( )main( )
circleArea( )main( )[4]

[4]
[3]
main( )
{
float pictureWidth, pictureHeight, pictureSurfaceArea,
circleRadius, circleSurfaceArea; // [4.4]
pictureWidth = 8.0;
circleRadius = 5.0; // [4.7]
// Here we call our function!
circleSurfaceArea = circleArea(circleRadius); // [4.11]
}
[4.4][4.7]circleRadius[4.11]
circleArea( )circleRadius
circleArea( )circleRadiuscircleArea( )circleArea( )
[5][3]circleArea( )
13
[5]
circleArea( )
circleArea(float theRadius) // [5.1]

{
float theArea;
theArea = 3.1416 * theRadius * theRadius; // pi times r square [5.4]
return theArea;
}
[5.1]circleArea( )
theRadius[5.4]theArea[5.3]
[4][5.1]
theRadius [5.5] [4.11]
circleSurfaceArea
[5]
[6]
[6]
float circleArea(float theRadius)
{
float theArea;
theArea = 3.1416 * theRadius * theRadius;
return theArea;
}
[6.1]theArea
main( )[4.8]circleSurfaceArea
14
Xcode
[7]
int throwDice()
{
int noOfEyes;
// Code to generate a random value from 1 to 6
return noOfEyes;
}
voidreturn
[8]
void beepXTimes(int x);
{
// Code to beep x times.
return;
}
[9]
float pictureSurfaceArea(float theWidth, float theHeight)
{
// Code here
}
main( )return0
[10.9]main( )int
[10.1]
[10]
int main()
{
circleRadius, circleSurfaceArea;
15
pictureWidth = 8;
circleRadius = 5.0;
circleSurfaceArea = circleArea(circleRadius); // [10.9]
return 0;
}
float circleArea(float theRadius) // [10.13]
{
float theArea;
return theArea;
}
[10]main( )[10.1]
[10.13][10.9]
circleArea( )main( )
main( )
function declaration,[11.1][10.13]
[11]
[10]
float circleArea(float theRadius); // function declaration

int main()
{
[12]
rectangleArea( )main( )
main( )
[12]
float rectangleArea(float length, float width)
{
return (length * width);
}
16
Xcode
[12.3]
[10.5]theArea
-
-
-
[12]
- rectangleArea
- 2
- [12.14]
Objective-C
Xcode[11]
17
CocoaNSLog( )
NSLog( )
Cocoa
NSLog( )
[1]
int main()
{
NSLog(@"Julia is a pretty actress.");
return 0;
}
[1]Julia is a pretty actress.@""

NSLog( )
[1]
2005-12-22 17:39:23.084 test[399] Julia is a pretty actress.
[2]
main( )
NSLog(@"");
NSLog(@" ");
[2.1][2.2]
1
\n[3.1]\n
[3]
NSLog(@"Julia is a pretty \nactress.");
[3]
Julia is a pretty
actress.
[3.1]\escape characterNSLog( )
n
18
Xcode
\
\\
NSLog( )\
[4]
NSLog(@"Julia is a pretty actress.\\n");
[4]
Julia is a pretty actress.\n
[5]
int x, integerToDisplay;
x = 1;
integerToDisplay = 5 + x;
NSLog(@"The value of the integer is %d.", integerToDisplay);
%d%d
%d
integerToDisplay[5]
The value of the integer is 6.
%f %d
[6]
float x, floatToDisplay;
x = 12345.09876;
floatToDisplay = x/3.1416;
NSLog(@"The value of the float is %f.", floatToDisplay);
%f.2
[7]
float x, floatToDisplay;
x = 12345.09876;
floatToDisplay = x/3.1416;
NSLog(@"The value of the float is %.2f.", floatToDisplay);
19
%f
%d
[8]
int x = 123456;
NSLog(@"%2d", x);
NSLog(@"%4d", x);
NSLog(@"%6d", x);
NSLog(@"%8d", x);
[8]
123456
123456
123456
123456
[8.18.2]
[8.4]
[9]
float x=1234.5678
NSLog(@"Reserve a space of 10, and show 2 significant digits.";
NSLog(@"%10.2d", x);
[10.3]intfloat
%d%f
[10]
int x = 8;
float pi = 3.1416;
NSLog(@"The integer value is %d, whereas the float value is %f.", x, pi);
20
Xcode
[10b]
int x = 8;
float pi = 3.1416;
NSLog(@"The integer value is %f, whereas the float value is %f.", x, pi);
The integer value is 0.000000, whereas the float value is 0.000000.
NSLog( )
NSLog( )
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
[11]
float circleArea(float theRadius)
float rectangleArea(float width, float height);
int main()
{
pictureWidth = 8.0;
circleRadius = 5.0;
pictureSurfaceArea = rectangleArea(pictureWidth, pictureHeight);
circleSurfaceArea = circleArea(circleRadius);
NSLog(@"Area of circle: %10.2f.", circleSurfaceArea);
NSLog(@"Area of picture: %f. ", pictureSurfaceArea);
21
return 0;
}
float circleArea(float theRadius) // first custom function

{
float theArea;
return theArea;
}
float rectangleArea(float width, float height) // second custom function

{
return width*height;
}
22
Xcode
Mac
MacXcodeMac OS X
http://developer.apple.com
Apple ID
DeveloperXcodeXcode
Xcode
FileNew ProjectAssitant
XcodeAssitant
Objective-CFoundation
ToolCommand Line Utility
23
justatryFinish
Terminal
Groups & Files
Xcode
GroupGroups
Groups & FilesjustatrySource

justatr. m[1]main( )
main( )
justatry. mmain( )
24
Xcode
Xcodemain( )
[1]
int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) // [1.3]

{
NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; // [1.5]
// insert code here...
NSLog(@"Hello, World!");
[pool release]; //[1.9]

return 0;
}
- NSLog( )import#
- main( )
-
25
-
- NSLog( )
- return 0
- main( )[1.3]
- NSAutoreleasePool[1.5]
- poolrelease[1.9]
main( )[1]
[1.31.51.9]
Objective-C
main( )
Terminal
pool
[1]Build and Go
Build and Go
Run Log
00main( )[7.9]
[1]NSLog( )
[2]
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{
26
Xcode
NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

// insert code here...
NSLog(@"Julia is a pretty actress") //Whoops, forgot the semicolon!
[pool release]; //[2.9]
return 0;
}
Build and Go[2.9]
Xcode
error: parse error before "release".
import#[2.1][2.8]
[2.9]
Xcode[1][3]
[3]
float circleArea(float theRadius); // [3.3]
int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) // [3.5]

{
int pictureWidth;
float pictureHeight, pictureSurfaceArea,
pictureWidth = 8;
27
circleRadius = 5.0;
circleSurfaceArea = circleArea(circleRadius);
NSLog(@"Area of picture: %f. Area of circle: %10.2f.",
pictureSurfaceArea, circleSurfaceArea);
[pool release];
return 0;
}
float circleArea(float theRadius) // [3.22]
{
float theArea;
return theArea;
}
float rectangleArea(float width, float height) // [3.29]
{
return width*height;
}
[3.33.4]main( )
circleArea( )rectangleArea( )
main( )main( )Xcode
Area of picture: 36.000000. Area of circle: 78.54.

justatry has exited with status 0.
Xcode
Xcodebreakpoint
28
Xcode
Build and Go
Build and Go
Build and Debug
XcodeDebugger
Continue
Debugger
Mac OS X
Objective-C
29
6
[1.2]
[1]
int age = 42;
if (age > 30) // The > symbol means "greater than"
{
NSLog(@"age is older than thirty."); //[1.4]
}
NSLog(@"Finished."); //[1.6]
[1.2]if
[1]age > 30[1.4]
[1.6]if
if
[2]ifelse
[2]
int age = 42;
if (age > 30)
{
NSLog(@"age is older than thirty."); //[2.4]
}
Else
{
NSLog(@"age is not older thirty."); //[2.7]
}
NSLog(@"Finished."); //[1.6]
[2.7][2]
[2.2]
==
>=
>
<=
<
!=
30
Xcode
= =
=
if
Objective-C10
BOOL1YES0NO
[3]
int x = 3;
BOOL y;
y = (x == 4); // y will be 0.
ANDAND
&&OROR
||
[4]
if ( (age >= 18) && (age < 65) )
{
NSLog(@"Probably has to work for a living.");
}
[5]
if (age >= 18)
{
if (age < 65)
{
NSLog(@"Probably has to work for a living.");
}
}
31
[1]
Objective-C
[2]for
2.7
[2]
int x;
for (x = 1; x <= 10; x++)
{
}
NSLog(@"The value of x is %d", x);
[2][2.4]10x1x < =
10x1
xx++1x21010
x11x<=10[2.6]
x1110
x++[3]
[3]
float celsius, tempInFahrenheit;
for
(tempInFahrenheit
0;
tempInFahrenheit
<=
200;
tempInFahrenheit
=tempInFahrenheit + 20)
{
celsius = (tempInFahrenheit - 32.0) * 5.0 / 9.0;
32
Xcode
NSLog(@"%10.2f -> %10.2f", tempInFahrenheit, celsius);

}
[2]
Objective-Cwhile () { }do {} while ()

for
[4]
int counter = 1;
while (counter <= 10)
{
NSLog(@"Julia is a pretty actress.\n");
counter = counter + 1;
}
NSLog(@"The value of counter is %d", counter);
counter11
do {} while ()1
[5]
int counter = 1;
do
{
NSLog(@"Julia is a pretty actress.\n");
counter = counter + 1;
}
while (counter <= 10);
NSLog(@"The value of counter is %d", counter);
counter11
33
8
Objective-C
CCObjective-C
CObjectiveObjective-C
Objective-C
Objective-C
Objective-C
Objective-CSafari
MacSafari
Safari
Web
34
Xcode
Safaria.
b.Safari
bclass
76
Dock
closemethods
RAM
35
Mac
Objective-C[1.1][1.2]
[1]
[receiver message];
[receiver message:argument];
[1.2]
XcodeApplication
Cocoa Application
Groups & FilesResourcesMainMenu.nib
36
Xcode
XcodeMainMenu.nib
Interface Builder
Window,
Window
Cocoa-
Window
System Font Text
NSButton
37
NSTextView
Window
command-shift-i
WindowInstances
command-shift-iAttributesTextured
Window
Window
Objective-CC
NSWindow
superclass
38
Xcode
Objective-C
[2]
// Code to move the window out of sight here.
[super close]; // Use the close method of the superclass.
NSObject
subclassNSWindowNSResponder
NSResponderNSObjectNSObject
MainMeni.nibClassesNSObject
ClassesSubclass NSObjectMainMeni.nib
MAFoo
MAFoo
39
MAFooMy Application
NSNSNeXTStepMac OS
XNeXTStepNeXT
Steve Jobs
CocoaDev wiki
http://www.cocoadev.com/index.pl?ChooseYourPrefix
Cocoa
NSWindowNSColor
MAFoo
ClassesInstantiate MAFooInstances
MAFoo
MAFoo
MAFoo
MAFoo
MAFoo
MAFooMAFoo
MAFoo
MAFooMAFooMAFoo
MAFooMAFooMAFoo
MAFoo
40
Xcode
Mainfile.nibClassesMAFoocommand-shift-i
ActionAddMAFoo
setTo5:5
reset:0
MAFoo
OutlettextField
41
MAFoo
5
Set to 5Reset
aResetMAFoo
bSet to 5MAFoo
cMAFoo
MainFile.nibInstancesCtrlReset
MAFoo
MAFoo
42
Xcode
MAFoo
Connect
MAFooreset:
Set to 5MAFoo
MAFooCtrlMAFoo
Connect
MainMenu.nibMAFooClasses
MAFooClassesCreate Files for MAFoo
43
MAFoo
XcodeOther Sources
Classes
Xcode
[11.1]
44
Xcode
MAFoo.h,[3.5]NSObject
NSObject
[3]
/* MAFoo */
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h> // [3.3]
@interface MAFoo : NSObject // [3.5]

{
IBOutlet id textField; // [3.7]
}
- (IBAction)reset:(id)sender; // [3.9]
- (IBAction)setTo5:(id)sender; // [3.10]
@end
[3.7]idIB
[3.9,3.10]IBAction
MAFoo
Interface Builder Actions
[3.3]#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
MAFoo.m
[4]
#import "MAFoo.h"
@implementation MAFoo
(IBAction)reset:(id)sender // [4.5]
{
}
-
(IBAction)setTo5:(id)sender
45
{
}
@end
MAFoo.hreset:setTo5:
MAFoo
MAFoo
MAFoo[5.7,5.12]
[5]
#import "MAFoo.h"
(IBAction)reset:(id)sender
{
[textField setIntValue:0]; // [5.7]
}
(IBAction)setTo5:(id)sender
{
[textField setIntValue:5]; // [5.12]
}
@end
textField
setIntValue: setIntValue:
XcodeBuild and GoXcode
46
Xcode
47
setIntValue:
NSButtonSystem Font Text

NSTextField
NSTextField
XcodeHelpDocumentationCocoa
NSTexFieldAPI-Search
NSTextField
NSTexFieldClasses
Cocoa
48
Xcode
NSObject
Method Types
NSControlNSControl
NSViewNSControl
Inherits fromNSControl
Setting the controls value

setIntValue:
setIntValue:
NSTextField
signature- (void)setIntValue:(int)anInt
Objective-Cinstance methoodclass
methoodvoid
setIntValue:textFieldMAFoo
intanInt
05
documentation
49
textField
AccessorssetIntValue:
[1]
- (int) intValue
textfield
[2]
resultReceived = [textField intValue];
Objective-C
polymorphism
setIntValue:
50
Xcode
10 awakeFromNib
framework4[12]
Foundation Kit
Application Kit
nibnibNeXT
Application Kit
XcodeHelpDocumentation
DocumentationFull-Text Search
Application KitXcode
Application Kit Reference for Objective-C
ProtocolsNSNibAwakening
nib
51
MAFoo.m
[1.15]
[1]
#import "MAFoo.h"
- (IBAction)reset:(id)sender
{
[textField setIntValue:0];
}
- (IBAction)setTo5:(id)sender
{
}
- (void)awakeFromNib // [1.15]
{
}
@end
awakeFromNib0
52
Xcode
11
C
Objective-C
Mac
[1]
int x = 4;
Macx
[1]
x
x = 44
xxaddressx
x
&x
&x
xx4
&xx
[2]
int *y;
y x
yxy
[3]
y = &x;
**y
4x*y = 5x 5
53
[4]
void increment(int *y)
{
*y = *y + 1;
}
[5]
int x = 4;
increment(&x);
// now x is equal to 5
54
Xcode
12
NSLog ( )
%d
[1]
float piValue = 3.1416;
NSLog(@"Here are three examples of strings printed to the screen.\n");
NSLog(@"Pi approximates %10.4f.\n", piValue);
NSLog(@"The number of eyes of a dice is %d.\n", 6);
NSString
NSMutableStringNSString
[2]
NSString *favoriteComputer;
favoriteComputer = @"Mac!";
NSLog(favoriteComputer);
[2.1]
11[2]
[3]
int *y;
y[2.1]
favoriteComputerNSString
Objective-C
@Objective-CC
Objective-C@
Objective-CCObjective-C
UnicodeASCIIUnicode
[4]
55
[4]
NSString *favoriteActress = @"Julia";
favoriteActressJulia
favoriteComputer
NSString[5]
[5]
int main (int argc, const char *argv[])
{
NSString *x;
x = @"iBook"; // [5.7]
x = @"MacBook Pro Intel"; // Hey, I'm just trying to make
// this book look up to date!
NSLog(x);
[pool release];
return 0;
}
MacBook Pro Intel
NSString
Objective-C
NSMutableString
[6]length
[6]
{
int theLength;
56
Xcode
NSString * foo;
foo = @"Julia!";
theLength = [foo length]; // [6.10]
NSLog(@"The length is %d.", theLength);
[pool release];
return 0;
}
The length is 6.
foobar
x
[10.6]foolengthlengthNSString
[7]
uppercaseStringNSString
[7]
{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSString *foo, *bar;
foo = @"Julia!";
bar = [foo uppercaseString];
NSLog(@"%@ is converted into %@.", foo, bar);
[pool release];
return 0;
}
Julia! is converted into JULIA!
57
NSMutableStringNSMutableString
appendString
[8]

{
NSMutableString *foo; // [8.7]

foo = [@"Julia!" mutableCopy]; // [8.8]
[foo appendString:@" I am happy"];
NSLog(@"Here is the result: %@.", foo);
[pool release];
return 0;
}
Here is the result: Julia! I am happy.
[8.8]mutableCopyNSString
[8.8]fooJulia
Objective-C
[8.7]Objective-C
[8.7]
fooJulia
foobar
bar = foo;
58
Xcode
foobar
foo [foo dosomething]bar

[bar dosomething]
[9]
{
NSMutableString *foo = [@"Julia!" mutableCopy];
NSMutableString *bar = foo;
NSLog(@"foo points to the string: %@.", foo);
NSLog(@"bar points to the string: %@.", bar);
NSLog(@"------------------------------");
[foo appendString:@" I am happy"];
NSLog(@"foo points to the string: %@.", foo);
NSLog(@"bar points to the string: %@.", bar);
[pool release];
return 0;
}
foo points to the string: Julia!

bar points to the string: Julia!
-----------------------------foo points to the string: Julia! I am happy
bar points to the string: Julia! I am happy
59
8MAFoo
60
Xcode
13
array
101
0
NSArrayNSMutableArray
[NSMutableArray array]
NSMutalbeArray
Objective-C
meta-class
Cocoa
8[4.5] array
61
[1]
{
NSMutableArray *myArray = [NSMutableArray array];
[myArray addObject:@"first string"];
[myArray addObject:@"second string"];
[myArray addObject:@"third string"];
int count = [myArray count];
NSLog(@"There are %d elements in my array", count);
[pool release];
return 0;
}
There are 3 elements in my array
0
[2.13]objectAtIndex:
[2]
{
NSString *element = [myArray objectAtIndex:0]; // [2.13]
NSLog(@"The element at index 0 in the array is: %@", element);
[pool release];
return 0;
}
62
Xcode
The element at index 0 in the array is: first string
[3]
{
int i;
int count;
for (i = 0, count = [myArray count]; i < count; i = i + 1)
{
NSString *element = [myArray objectAtIndex:i];
NSLog(@"The element at index %d in the array is: %@", i, element);
}
[pool release];
return 0;
}
The element at index 0 in the array is: first string

The element at index 1 in the array is: second string
The element at index 2 in the array is: third string
63
NSArrayNSMutableArray
replaceObjectAtIndex: withObject:
Objective-C
[4]
[myArray replaceObjectAtIndex:1 withObject:@"Hello"];
1@Hello
Objective-C
SmalltalkXerox
Objective-C
64
Xcode
14
MacRAM
Mac
Mac
Cocoa
retain message
release messageCocoaautorelease pool
autorelease poolautorelease pool
65
autorelease pool
Cocoareference counting
Cocoa15
Cocoaautomatic garbage
collection
66
Xcode
15
Objective-CXcode
http://www.apple.com/developer
http://osx.hyperjeff.net/reference/CocoaArticles.php
http://www.cocoadev.com
http://www.cocoabuilder.com
http://www.stepwise.com
cocoa-dev
http://lists.apple.com/mailman/listinfo/cocoa-dev
http://www.cocoabuilder.com http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html
How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

CocoaStephen KochanProgramming in Objective-C
Aaron Hillegass
Cocoa Programming for Mac OS XBig Nerd Ranch
James Duncan DavidsonO'ReillyCocoa with
Objective-C
Mac
The Apple human interface guidelines
http://developer.apple.com/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/OSXHIGuidelines/
index.html
Xcode0
Bert, Alex, Philippe
67
Become an Xcoder
WindowsMac OS
GW-BasicQ-BasicVBBasic
68020
Apple
C
C
http://www.cocoalab.com/BecomeAnXcoder.pdf
http://www.macx.cn/a/a5544I156848.mac
http://www.wally.in/
68

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/ Bert Altenburg, Alex Clarke, Philippe Mougin

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Bert Altenburg, Alex Clarke and Philippe Mougin 2006 1.2

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Apple Computer, Inc.Cocoa

volume = baseArea * height; // [4.3]

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

circleArea( )main( )[4]

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

circleArea(float theRadius) // [5.1]

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

float circleArea(float theRadius); // function declaration

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

[1]Julia is a pretty actress.@""

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

The integer value is 0.000000, whereas the float value is 0.000000.

float circleArea(float theRadius)

float rectangleArea(float width, float height);

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

float circleArea(float theRadius) // first custom function

float rectangleArea(float width, float height) // second custom function

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Groups & Files

Groups & FilesjustatrySource

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) // [1.3]

[pool release]; //[1.9]

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

Build and Go[2.9]

error: parse error before "release".

float circleArea(float theRadius); // [3.3]

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) // [3.5]

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Area of picture: 36.000000. Area of circle: 78.54.

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

NSLog(@"%10.2f -> %10.2f", tempInFahrenheit, celsius);

Objective-Cwhile () { }do {} while ()

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h> // [3.3]

@interface MAFoo : NSObject // [3.5]

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

XcodeBuild and GoXcode

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

NSButtonSystem Font Text

Setting the controls value

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

MacBook Pro Intel

Julia! is converted into JULIA!

Become an Xcoder (Simple-Chinese Language Edition)

int main (int argc, const char * argv[])