1

5 Advanced Distance Vector Protocol

  

summarization) EIGRP

EIGRP ( Dual) EIGRP ( stub routing,

Interior EIGRP

Gateway

Routing EIGRP

EIGRP Protocol (IGRP) EIGRP EIGRP

EIGRP

FutureTech

R&D

EIGRP

49147 CNM

5 Advanced Distance Vector Protocol

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) distance vector routing protocols protocols EIGRP EIGRP EIGRP distance vector link state link state EIGRP

www.sybex.com/go/CiscoProGuidetoInternetworking or www.lammle.com.

up-to-the-minute

EIGRP
:

EIGRP

   

Variable-length subnet masking (VLSM) Dependant Modules (PDMs) : load balancing Protocol EIGRP

   

stub router WAN

EIGRP EIGRP EIGRP EIGRP

EIGRP Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP),EIGRP topology EIGRP dynamic neighbor EIGRP distance vector EIGRP Diffused
standard distance vector protocol DUAL EIGRP

loop-free EIGRP Fast Convergence

topology EIGRP

EIGRP EIGRP EIGRP VLSM

VLSM subnet mask subnet mask

discontiguous

Partial update partial updates

Updates EIGRP

RIP IGRP partial triggered updates triggered

protocols

link state routers Multiple Network-Layer Protocol Support EIGRP IP, AppleTalk Internet Packet Exchange (IPX) Protocol Dependent Modules (PDMs) EIGRP

EIGRP partial updates link state link state routers

network layer protocols IP Seamless (OSPF), Connectivity EIGRP Open shortest path first 2 OSPF

LAN WAN WAN point-to-point links non-broadcast multiaccess (NBMA) topology EIGRP OSPF EIGRP WAN EIGRP WAN Sophisticated Metric EIGRP IGRP 32-bit 16-bit IGRP granularity path Unequal Metric Load Balancing EIGRP load balancing Multicast and Unicast EIGRP multicast and unicast broadcast RIPv1 IGRP multicast EIGRP 224.0.0.10 Neighbor Discovery/Recovery Mechanism Hello packets unreachable hello packets

EIGRP

RTP The reliable transport protocol (RTP) EIGRP multicast unicast

packets

DUAL DUAL EIGRP Dual (

Finite

State ) loop-free

Machine paths

EIGRP advertised distance

EIGRP feasible distance

R&D EIGRP Routing EIGRP FutureTech ( R&D)

5.1 5.1 FutureTech R&D EIGRP Routing

5.1 router

core layer EIGRP specific ( EIGRP

points called cost) EIGRP

loop-free paths Advertised Distance (AD) next hop

AD

Feasible

Distance

(FD)

Best Route free path Feasible feasible successor 5.2

FD loopSuccessor 5.2 FD core loop-free path feasible successor AD successor route distribution routers routers

5.2

EIGRP

FutureTech

R&D RnD 28160

EIGRP

FastEthernet interface

EIGRP

RnD1 10.10.40.0/24 RnD1 RnD4

RnD4 RnD4

5.2 Core1, Core2 RnD4

10

? RnD4

10.10.40.0/24

RnD1

AD
RnD2 ( 1. RnD4 2. 3. 4. 5.

FD Route Costs

RnD4

10 Core2 distance (AD) Core2 RnD4 Core2 FD Core1 Core 2 Core FD

Core2, Core1 ) RnD4 advertised 20

10 10 30 30 40

Core2 Core1

FD Core1 AD FD RnD1 AD

Core1 30

20 1

RnD2 AD Core1 AD 8 FD

6. RnD1 FD 7. RnD2

38

Core1

11

8. RnD2 38 9. RnD2 10. RnD1 10.10.40.0/24 FD 48 FD

AD RnD2 RnD2 FD

Feasible distance (FD)

10.10.40.0/24

RnD1

RnD1 Core1 FD Core1

feasible successor

RnD2 successor successor :

FD RnD2

successor feasible successor feasible successor

AD AD

FD

40 feasible successor

RnD2

38

FD successor RnD2 qualifies Feasible successor

12

successor

feasible successor

: Feasible Successors Feasible successor AD FD successor

RnD2 AD successor EIGRP feasible successor Core1 feasible successor feasible successor feasible successor network loop Feasible successor route EIGRP

route FD EIGRP

router loop-free

Message Types EIGRP Hello Hello packets multicasts Hello Update

EIGRP EIGRP Hello

Update

13

unicast Query feasible feasible successor multicasts retransmitted successor

unicast RTP Replay unicast ACK ACK number Ethernet

acknowledgment

(ACK)

unicast hello packets

nonzero acknowledgment Multicast packets EIGRP RTP multicast

hello

single multicast hello packet hello acknowledged

EIGRP

14

R&D Atlanta Moves In (RnD5) Atlanta 5.3 RnD2 5.3

FutureTech s

RnD

1. 2.

(RnD5) interfaces EIGRP ( Rnd2)

hello hello

15

3. 4.

hello RnD2

RnD2 2 ACK

RnD5

bit

RnD5 RnD2 hello RnD2

RnD5 core 1

RnD5 RnD5

5. 6. RnD2 core 1 RnD2

core 1 ACK EIGRP ,

RnD5 EIGRP , , OSPF Table

Tables

Neighbor adjacent Topology routers RTP Table

reachability topology topology Table

Routing

EIGRP

16

EIGRP ) EIGRP Hello packet Hello packets adjacent neighbor neighbor s Hello packet Adjacency

PDM hello hello packet packet

EIGRP reliable transport protocol (RTP) , sequence numbers queued packets, round-trip timers EIGRP out-of-order packet

17

roundtrip

timers

Topology
FutureTech EIGRP) topology Topology EIGRP RnD5 RnD2 topology distance vector

loops

RnD5 : RnD2 suboptimal topology

RnD1 ( RnD2 (AD) Core1 AD Core1) (AD)

5.2) (RnD2

(FD)

FD

18

1. 2. RnD2 RnD2 Core1 Core1 Core1 Core2 RnD1

topology

5.2 RnD2 Core1 RnD2 Core2 RnD2 Topology recomputing

Core1

: recomputing

feasible

successor

feasible loop-free path

feasible successor successor

successor recomputation Feasible recomputation; recomputation :

19

topology loop free Stuck-in-active (SIA) SIA

table routing 3 table

topology

EIGRP EIGRP neighbor table DUAL algorithm EIGRP delay bandwidth cost 2 distance) AD (advertise distance) 2 topology table FD cost next hop neighbor

EIGRP neighbor table, neighbor table neighbor table topology cost FD(feasible AD cost

20

AD table FD EIGRP cost

EIGRP

1 FD topology routing table

EIGRP

Core2

EIGRP

RnD1, RnD2, RnD3, RnD4

Core1

Autonomous System Numbers Autonomous

System

Number (Share)

AS Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) AS AS 64,512 IP Address Stub Transit Autonomous System Stub Stub AS IGP ( RIP, IGRP AS (

1 - 65,535 65,535 Autonomous 2 BGP AS

EIGRP)

21

Router BGP Autonomous AS 30 Transit AS AS AS 10 AS

Router BGP Router Transit AS AS AS AS 50 AS

AS BGP NonAS AS

EIGRP
5.4

EIGRP EIGRP

RnD1

IP address

Show ip interface brief RnD1#sh ip interface brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 10.0.0.6 YES manual up up FastEthernet0/1 10.1.0.1 YES manual up up

RnD1

22

Seria10/0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Seria10/1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Loopback0 10.1.1.1 YES manual up up EIGRP RnD1 RnD1 (config)#router eigrp 65000 RnD1 (config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 RnD1 (config-router)#network 10.1.0.0 RnD1 (config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 Network RnD1 running configuration RnD1#sh running-config Building configuration . . . Current configuration : 779 bytes ! version 12.4 Enabling EIGRP 161 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname Router1 [output cut] router eigrp 65000 network 10.0.0.0 auto-summary

Interface EIGRP interface

RnD1 (config)#router eigrp 65000

Routing

23

RnD1 (config-router)#network 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.3 RnD1 (config-router)#network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.3 RnD1 (config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 RnD1 (config-router)#no auto-summary

IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:65000): Neighbor 10.0.0.6 not on common subnet for FastEthernet0/1 IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:65000): Neighbor 10.1.0.1 not on common subnet for FastEthernet0/0 interface fa0/1,fa0/2 ip address
Core1(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 2 Core1(config-if-range)#no switchport Core1(config)#interface fa0/1 Core1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.252 Core1(config-if)#no shut Core1(config-if)#interface fa0/2 Core1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.9 255.255.255.252 Core1(config-if)#no shut

EIGRP Switch Core1 interface fa0/20 ip address EIGRP AS 65000 network auto-summary Core1(config-if)#interface fa0/20 Core1(config-if)#no switchport Core1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252

24

Core1(config-if)#no shut Core1(config)#ip routing Core1(config)#router eigrp 65000 Core1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.252 Core1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.4 255.255.255.252 Core1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.8 255.255.255.252 Core1(config-router)#no auto-summary vlan interface access Core1(config)#int range fa0/3 - 4 Core1(config-if-range)#switchport Core1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 3

Core2 interface fa0/20 fa0/3-4 Core2(config)#interface range fa0/3 - 4 Core2(config-if-range)#no switchport Core2(config)#interface fa0/3 Core2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.13 255.255.255.252 Core2(config-if)#no shut Core2(config-if)#int fa0/4 Core2(config-if)#ip add 10.0.0.17 255.255.255.252 Core2(config-if)#no shut Core2(config-if)#interface fa0/20 Core2(config-if)#no switchport Core2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252 Core2(config-if)#no shut EIGRP AS 65000 auto-summary Core2(config)#router eigrp 65000 Core2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3

25

Core2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.12 0.0.0.3 Core2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.16 255.255.255.252 Core1(config-router)#no auto-summary interface fa0/1,fa0/2 vlan 2 Core2(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 2 Core2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 2 3 RnD2, RnD3, RnD4 RnD2(config)#interface fa0/0 RnD2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.10 255.255.255.252 RnD2(config-if)#no shut RnD2(config)#interface fa0/1 RnD2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.0.2 255.255.255.252 RnD2(config-if)#no shut RnD2(config-if)#interface lo0 RnD2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 RnD2(config-if)#no shut RnD2(config-router)#no auto RnD2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.8 0.0.0.3 RnD2(config-router)#network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.3 RnD2(config-router)#network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 RnD2(config-router)#no auto-summary RnD3(config)#interface fa0/1 RnD3(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.14 255.255.255.252 RnD3(config-if)#no shut RnD3(config-if)#interface fa0/0 Enabling EIGRP 165 RnD3(config-if)#ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.255.252 RnD3(config-if)#no shut RnD3(config-if)#interface l00 RnD3(config-if)#ip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0

26

RnD3(config-if)#no shut RnD3(config)#router eigrp 65000 RnD3(config-router)#network 10.0.0.12 0.0.0.3 RnD3(config-router)#network 10.2.0.0 0.0.0.3 RnD3(config-router)#network 10.2.1.0 0.0.0.255 RnD3(config-router)#no auto-summary RnD4(config)#interface fa0/1 RnD4(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.18 255.255.255.252 RnD4(config-if)#no shut RnD4(config-if)#interface fa0/0 RnD4(config-if)#ip address 10.2.0.2 255.255.255.252 RnD4(config-if)#no shut RnD4(config-if)#interface l00 RnD4(config-if)#ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 RnD4(config-if)#no shut RnD4(config)#router eigrp 65000 RnD4(config-router)#network 10.2.0.0 0.0.0.3 RnD4(config-router)#network 10.0.0.18 0.0.0.3 RnD4(config-router)#network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 RnD4(config-router)#no auto-summary RnD4 11 network 10.0.0.12/30 RnD4 2 metric RnD4 cost RnD4#sh ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

27

Gateway of last resort is not set 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 11 subnets, 2 masks D 10.0.0.8/30 [90/33280] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:38, FastEthernet0/1 D 10.0.0.12/30 [90/30720] via 10.2.0.1, 00:00:38, FastEthernet0/0 166 Chapter 5 n Advanced Distance Vector Protocols [90/30720] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:38, FastEthernet0/1 C 10.2.0.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.2.1.0/24 [90/156160] via 10.2.0.1, 00:00:38, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.1.2.0/24 [90/161280] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:38, FastEthernet0/1 C 10.2.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0 D 10.1.1.0/24 [90/161280] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:39, FastEthernet0/1 D 10.0.0.0/30 [90/30720] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:39, FastEthernet0/1 D 10.1.0.0/30 [90/35840] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:39, FastEthernet0/1 D 10.0.0.4/30 [90/33280] via 10.0.0.17, 00:00:39, FastEthernet0/1 C 10.0.0.16/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

EIGRP

EIGRP

CPU

stub router

EIGRP metric EIGRP

route summarization

28

bandwidth

Metric EIGRP Cost ( Composit

256 2

Metric) Cost Cost Metric

EIGRP IGRP EIGRP

Bandwidth Deley 3 Reliability delay

Load Maximum

transmission

unit

(MTU)

MTU

Metric EIGRP EIGRP Cost

K K1=K3=1 K2=K4=K5=0 Bandwidth(BW), K2 Reliability K5

5 5

MTU

Delay , K4

K1 Load,K3

K5=0

29

Metric = K1 * Bandwidth + [(K2 * Bandwidth) / (256-load)] + K3 * Delay K2=0 K1=K3=1 Metric = 1*Bandwidth + [(0 * Bandwidth) / (256-load)] + 1 * Delay Metric = bandwidth + delay K5 0 Metric = metric * [K5 / (reliability + K4)]

Hello-packet ( K1 )
K K3 K K

EIGRP

EIGRP

256 EIGRP

30

107

256

EIGRP

Default Routing

EIGRP

EIGRP EIGRP

EIGRP EIGRP EIGRP

31

5.5 RnDEdge 192.168.10.0/24 RnDEdge 192.168.10.0 192.168.10.0

5.5 Default-Network Command

RnD2 RnDEdge RnDEdge EIGRP

RnDEdge

EIGRP

RnD2, -

192.168.10.0; RnD2

RnDEdge 192.168.10.0

32

(
IOS

, EIGRP

Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) routing information protocol (RIP) 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 , EIGRP 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 , 0.0.0.0 EIGRP, 0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0 ( 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ) EIGRP, subnet , mask classful mask

Summary Routes

classful classful

33

EIGRP EIGRP:

subnet subnet

(Subnet)

Subnet

Subnet

34

subnet mask mask

2n subnet subnet mask 172.16.0.0 subnet mask

n mask subnet

8 subnet (23 = 8)

mask 3 /24

subnet 172.16.16.0/24 172.16.16.0/21, 3 ;

172.16.23.0/24 23 = 8 subnet

/24

/21

Mask ,

ip address mask

subnet

mask IOS

EIGRP

Automatic Summarization
EIGRP EIGRP

35

classful

subnet

no EIGRP

auto-summary EIGRP

Summary Route
ip

summary-address eigrp interface

eigrp

5.1

ip summary-address

5.1

ip summary-address eigrp

36

As-number Address Mask Admin-distance

EIGRP ip address Class A, B ip mask ( ) 0 255 C

(AS)

Query
Query IOS nu110 IOS 172.16.16.0/21

nu110

subnet nu110 (null)

37

query ( )

query

STUB Routers spoke

hub hub router spoke

hub network query spoke, router

hub

router

spoke router spoke router

hub router stub

stub router

router

spoke router EIGRP EIGRP

38

Stub 12.0(7)T stub

stub router

, IOS stub router

, EIGRP peer

router

spoke router stub

hub router router

stub router stub router

stub

router router stub router

query stub stub

query stuck-in-active(SIA) stub router spoke stub

router EIGRP hub ,

hub router

stub hub

stub router

stub

EIGRP

router EIGRP stub ;

router EIGRP stup

eigrp

stub

39

5.2 5.2 Receiveonly stub router receive-only EIGRP autonomous system(AS) Connecte connected d EIGRP only

eigrp stub

(connected, static, and summary) receivestub connected EIGRP ,

Static Summary

static summary EIGRP summary-address auto-summary

stub stub stub

EIGRP

ip

40

receive-only EIGRP router

receive-only stub , hub router stub

, except

hub hub router spoke router spoke router

EIGRP

classful,

, hub router ,

ip classless ip classless

stub stub query EIGRP stub

IOS EIGRP EIGRP spoke router EIGRP query

spoke router

stub, hub router WAN

hub router

41

spoke router,

query (

SIA),

Load Balance

Cost
IP

Load Balance IOS

path ( load) maximum-path IOS

maximumrouter 1

6 16 4

IOS

maximum-path. load

balancing

42

load ping load

balancing balancing interface

Unequal-Cost Load Balancing EIGRP EIGRP Unequal-Cost load balancing 1 Load Balancing

variance Load balancing 1 128 1 3 FD

Unequal-Cost variance variance EIGRP

load balancing Equal-Cost Load Balancing

5000

variance 3 topology 15000 5001 unequal-cost 14999

FD

FD

load balancing AD

43

Unequal-cost load balancing

5.6

FutureTech cost load balancing

R&D unequalunequal-cost load balancing (wan) RnDA A topology RnDC RnDA RnDA 5.3

A A

5.6 Unequal-cost load balancing

44

5.3 A A A

topology 35 20 35

A Advertised 15 10 25 RnDB RnDD RnDE RnDD FD

variance

RnDA 40

variance

unequal-cost 2 FD FD 40 ? Unequal-cost

FD

FD

! load balancing ? ! RnDB RnDB FD RnDD

15

RnDB advertised AD 20 RnDA RnDB

EIGRP WANs EIGRP

wan EIGRP

non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA)

45

topology wan wan

wan OSPF

Wan EIGRP EIGRP wan wan

interface

wan EIGRP

50

subinterface EIGRP bandwidth (T1 ) ip as-number 100 artificially low T1 64 Kbps subinterface

perinterface bandwidth-percent eigrp as-number percent interface AS percent EIGRP routing-policy Cisco IOS point-to-point subinterfaces ( interface serial ) implementations T1 ( 1.544 Mbps) 56 bandwidth

46

(CIR) point-to-point (

permanent virtual (PVC) Interface multipoint EIGRP

subinterface frame relay primary-rate ISDN PRI) physical

ATM

interface physical interface EIGRP

bandwidth frame relay Interface CIR CIR

multipoint topology point to CIR point

Interface Multipoint

Connecting to Remote Sites Wan

site

FutureTech 5 sites site point-to-multipoint frame relay site

( Site 200 Kbps site

) CIR 1000 Kbps 5 CIR 100Kbps

4 sites

CIR sites 5.7 site

47

CIR

site 1 site

50

interface site 100 Kbps 100 Kbp

EIGRP 200 Kbps

site EIGRP site

5.7 Point-to-Multipoint WAN Routing

point-to-point site

site site

Site CIR multipoint site site site CIR site EIGRP interface 100 Kbps * 5 = 500 Kbps

48

site

point-to-point

topology

Point-to-Point Connections Site CIR 250 Kbps CIR 100 Kbps 5.8
5.8 Point-to-Point WAN Routing

ISP

5 site

interface

CIR 100 Kbps site

site

49

site

EIGRP 25 Kbps

50 Kbps 50 EIGRP

ip bandwidth-percent eigrp as-number percent interface EIGRP point-to-point topology interface subinterface EIGRP 200 packet EIGRP frame relay network packet EIGRP 50 Kbps provisioned 100 Kbps 50-50

EIGRP

Show ip eigrp neighbors EIGRP IP neighbors RnD1

show ip eigrp

RnD1#show ip eigrp neighbors IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 65000 H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq sec) (ms) Cnt Num 1 10.1.0.2 Fa0/1 10 1d00h 1 200 0 32 0 10.0.0.5 Fa0/0 13 1d00h 49 294 0 69

50

Colu mn H (hand le) Addr ess Interf ace Hold Time

5.4 show ip eigrp neighbors Description Cisco IOS Network layer

Upti me Smoo thed EIGRP round -trip time (RTO) (SRT T) RTO packet retransmitting Queu e count 0

hello

packet Hello packet Cisco IOS

packet EIGRP Router local packet

retransmission timeout

retransmission 0 packet EIGRP

51

Seq Num show ip eigrp topology topology interface Router1 ID 65000 EIGRP 10.0.0.6 show ip eigrp ID EIGRP

RnD1#show ip eigrp topology IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(65000)/ID(10.0.0.6) Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply, r - reply Status, s - sia Status P 10.0.0.8/30, 2 successors, FD is 30720 via 10.0.0.5 (30720/28160), FastEthernet0/0 via 10.1.0.2 (30720/28160), FastEthernet0/1 P 10.0.0.12/30, 1 successors, FD is 33280 via 10.0.0.5 (33280/30720), FastEthernet0/0 P 10.2.0.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 35840 via 10.0.0.5 (35840/33280), FastEthernet0/0 P 10.2.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 161280 via 10.0.0.5 (161280/158720), FastEthernet0/0 P 10.1.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 156160 via 10.1.0.2 (156160/128256), FastEthernet0/1 P 10.2.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 161280 via 10.0.0.5 (161280/158720), FastEthernet0/0 P 10.0.0.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 30720 via 10.0.0.5 (30720/28160), FastEthernet0/0 P 10.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256 via Connected, Loopback0 P 10.1.0.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 28160 Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,

52

r - reply Status, s - sia Status via Connected, FastEthernet0/1 P 10.0.0.4/30, 1 successors, FD is 28160 via Connected, FastEthernet0/0 P 10.0.0.16/30, 1 successors, FD is 33280 via 10.0.0.5 (33280/30720), FastEthernet0/0 EIGRP 5.5 5.5 show ip eigrp topology Code Description Passi ve Passive (P) Activ e (A) Upda ( packet update) te (U) packet update Quer y Active state (Q): packet query Reply (R) packet reply status Stuck EIGRP -inactive (SIA) status

53

successor

successors available 1 successor 6 FD output router next hop next hop AD FD

(30720/28160) router next hop

Show ip route show ip route eigrp show ip route

EIGRP output IP routing

output

EIGRP

RnD1#show ip route eigrp 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 11 subnets, 2 masks D 10.0.0.8/30 [90/30720] via 10.1.0.2, 1d00h, FastEthernet0/1 [90/30720] via 10.0.0.5, 1d00h, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.0.0.12/30 [90/33280] via 10.0.0.5, 23:26:05, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.2.0.0/30 [90/35840] via 10.0.0.5, 23:23:58, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.2.1.0/24 [90/161280] via 10.0.0.5, 23:22:57, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.1.2.0/24 [90/156160] via 10.1.0.2, 1d00h, FastEthernet0/1 D 10.2.2.0/24 [90/161280] via 10.0.0.5, 23:19:07, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.0.0.0/30 [90/30720] via 10.0.0.5, 1d00h, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.0.0.16/30 [90/33280] via 10.0.0.5, 23:21:43, FastEthernet0/0 RnD1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

54

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 11 subnets, 2 masks D 10.0.0.8/30 [90/30720] via 10.1.0.2, 1d00h, FastEthernet0/1 [90/30720] via 10.0.0.5, 1d00h, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.0.0.12/30 [90/33280] via 10.0.0.5, 23:26:13, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.2.0.0/30 [90/35840] via 10.0.0.5, 23:24:07, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.2.1.0/24 [90/161280] via 10.0.0.5, 23:23:06, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.1.2.0/24 [90/156160] via 10.1.0.2, 1d00h, FastEthernet0/1 D 10.2.2.0/24 [90/161280] via 10.0.0.5, 23:19:17, FastEthernet0/0 C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0 D 10.0.0.0/30 [90/30720] via 10.0.0.5, 1d00h, FastEthernet0/0 C 10.1.0.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 C 10.0.0.4/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 D 10.0.0.16/30 [90/33280] via 10.0.0.5, 23:21:53, FastEthernet0/0 EIGRP summary external ( EIGRP 90 bandwidth plus EIGRP 10.0.0.12 3 hop D internal external EIGRP [90/30720] EIGRP (FD) RIP RIP least-cost EIGRP topology

D EX

55

3 hop

RIP Hops

EIGRP EIGRP

33280 router hop Cisco EIGRP 120

EIGRP RIP hop hop EIGRP adjacencies 1d00h 23:26:13

90 10.1.0.2 EIGRP

RIP

topology

next hop router 10.0.0.8/30 next EIGRP

output

10.0.0.8/30 Cisco

23 interface

output 0 26

13 FastEternet0/1 ISO summary 5.4 Packet nu110 bucket)

advertised routes Nu110 interface nu110

nu110 interface

subnet ( loop

summarized range interface bit

56

show ip protocols show ip protocols

RnD1#show ip protocols Routing Protocol is eigrp 65000 Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Default networks flagged in outgoing updates Default networks accepted from incoming updates EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0 EIGRP maximum hopcount 100 EIGRP maximum metric variance 1 Redistributing: eigrp 65000 EIGRP NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s Automatic network summarization is not in effect Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: 10.0.0.4/30 10.1.0.0/30 10.1.1.0/24 Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update 10.1.0.2 90 23:19:26 10.0.0.5 90 23:19:26 Distance: internal 90 external 170 Output EIGRP EIGRP show ip protocols

57

hop

variance K

EIGRP

EIGRP EIGRP

K (

adjacency show ip protocols adjacency

) maximum-path) (

EIGRP

Ummarization load balance Cisco IOS equal-cost load balancing

Output wildcard wildcard mask

mask

AB

wildcard mask prefix length show AS 170 AS

ip eigrp neighbors show ip protocols 90

EIGRP

EIGRP

EIGRP

show ip eigrp interfaces show ip eigrp interfaces EIGRP Router1#show ip eigrp interfaces IP-EIGRP interfaces for process 65000

interface

58

Xmit Queue Mean Pacing Time Multicast Pending Interface Peers Un/Reliable SRTT Un/Reliable Flow Timer Routes Fa0/0 1 0/0 49 0/1 248 0 Fa0/1 1 0/0 1 0/1 50 0 L00 0 0/0 0 0/1 0 0 5.6 Column Interface Peers Xmit Queue Un/Reliable Mean SRTT Pacing Time Un/Reliable Multicast Flow Timer Pending Routes show ip eigrp traffic show ip eigrp traffic Router1#show ip eigrp traffic IP-EIGRP Traffic Statistics for AS 65000 Hellos sent/received: 81853/65407 Updates sent/received: 30/31 Queries sent/received: 2/6 output Description Interface EIGRP

EIGRP

SRTT Pacing time EIGRP (

Packet interface )

multicast EIGRP packet

59

Replies sent/received: 6/2 Acks sent/received: 33/30 Input queue high water mark 2, 0 drops SIA-Queries sent/received: 0/0 SIA-Replies sent/received: 0/0 Hello Process ID: 164 PDM Process ID: 162

EIGRP EIGRP EIGRP EIGRP stub routers variance EIGRP AS EIGRP summarization unequal-cost load balancing Wan Cisco EIGRP EIGRP

ISP

BGP