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3rd Generation advanced gearless but auxiliary excitement and still too high logistics & crane cost
Power (kW)
Time Period
4000 BC-1800
19th Century
20th Century
21st Century
Uses
Power Generation
Power Generation
Types
Mechanical
Electric
Wind Blades
Towers
Wood (carpentry)
Wood (handycraft)
Steel or Concrete
Erection
Manual
Manual
High-rise Crane
No High-rise Crane
STARWIND transport
(self-erecting)
200
MAXIMUM OPTION B
SOLAR PV & THERMAL ENERGY DIRECT WIND POWER HYDRO POWER / TIDAL / WAVE POWER OCEAN & GEOTHERMAL ENERGY BIOMASS / BIOGAS ENERGY AMBIENT ENERGY MUSCLE POWER NOVEL ENERGY SYSTEMS OPTION 0 (ZERO-SUBSTITUTION
t
3000 4000 5000 [YEARS]
SOURCE : ISEO
Immediately Feasible Theor. Potential 78 50 PWh/year 8 2 388 160 435 4 53 6 40 20 10 15 10 1 100 339 PWh/year 202 50 10 200 1537 14
- Geothermal Electricity Conventional - Geothermal Heat - Wind Power - Solar PV Power - Solar Thermal Power - Solar Active Heat - Solar Passive Heat (Buildings) - Ocean Energy (Waves and Tides) - Heat Pumps - Muscle Energy (Food Chain) - Novel Energy Technologies (R&D) Total RE potential
E R C N S/ k h UO E T W 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 N cle r u a G sF d a ire O F d il ire Ca F d o l ire B m ss io a H ro P w r yd o e O a W ve ce n a W dP w r in o e S la T e a o r h rm l G oT e a e h ml OE T C P V ENERGY SYSTEM Min. Net Cost Max Net Cost Extra Risk Carbon Credit External Cost
W O R L D E N E R G Y S C E N A R I O 2000 - 2050
300. 0 250. 0 200. 0 150. 0 100. 0 50. 0
WO R L D E N E R G Y D E M A N D
2% ANNUAL GROWT H
0. 0
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
So u r c e f o r F i n i t e E n e r g y D a t a : A SP O a t w w w . p e a k o i l . n e t & K y o t o P r o t o c o l
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