In geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle.

The magnitude of the angle is the "amount of rotation" that separates the two rays, and can be measured by considering the length of circular arc swept out when one ray is rotated about the vertex to coincide with the other (see "Measuring angles", below). Where there is no possibility of confusion, the term "angle" is used interchangeably for both the geometric configuration itself and for its angular magnitude (which is simply a numerical quantity). In a "scientific" sense, a chemical process is a method or means of somehow changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds. Such a chemical process can occur by itself or be caused by somebody. Such a chemical process commonly involves a chemical reaction of some sort. In an "engineering" sense, a chemical process is a method intended to be used inmanufacturing or on an industrial scale (see Industrial process) to change the composition of chemical(s) or material(s), usually using technology similar or related to that used in chemical plants or the chemical industry. Neither of these definitions is exact in the sense that one can always tell definitively what is a chemical process and what is not; they are practical definitions. There is also significant overlap in these two definition variations. Because of the inexactness of the definition, chemists and other scientists use the term "chemical process" only in a general sense or in the engineering sense. However, in the "process (engineering)" sense, the term "chemical process" is used extensively. The rest of the article will cover the engineering type of chemical process. Although this type of chemical process may sometimes involve only one step, often multiple steps, referred to as unit operations, are involved. In a plant, each of the unit operations commonly occur in individual vessels or sections of the plant called units. Often, one or more chemical reactions are involved, but other ways of changing chemical (or material) composition may be used, such as mixing or separation processes. The process steps may be sequential in time or sequential in space along a stream of flowing or moving material; see Chemical plant. For a given amount of a feed (input) material or product (output) material, an expected amount of material can be determined at key steps in the process from empirical data and material balance calculations. These amounts can be scaled up or down to suit the desired capacity or operation of a particular chemical plant built for such a process. More than one chemical plant may use the same chemical process, each plant perhaps at differently scaled capacities. Such chemical processes can be illustrated generally as block flow diagrams or in more detail as process flow diagrams. Block flow diagrams show the units as blocks and the streams flowing between them as connecting lines with arrowheads to show direction of flow. In addition to chemical plants for producing chemicals, chemical processes with similar technology and equipment are also used in oil refining and other refineries, natural gas processing, polymer and pharmaceutical manufacturing, food processing, and waterand wastewater treatment. [edit]Unit processing in chemical engineering
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Unit processing is the basic processing in chemical engineering. Together with unit operations it forms the main principle of the varied chemical industries. Each genre of unit processing follows the same chemical law much as each genre of unit operationsfollows the same physical law. Chemical engineering unit processing consists of the following important processes:                   Oxidation Reduction Hydrogenation Dehydrogenation Hydrolysis Hydration reaction Dehydration Halogenation Nitrification Sulfonation Ammoniation Alkaline fusion Alkylation Dealkylation Esterification Polymerization Polycondensation Catalysis

The word angle comes from the Latin word angulus, meaning "a corner". The word angulus is a diminutive, of which the primitive form, angus, does not occur in Latin. Cognate words are the Greek
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(ankyl s),

meaning "crooked, curved," and the English word "ankle". Both are connected with the Proto-IndoEuropean root *ank-, meaning "to bend" or "bow".

Euclid defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet each other, and do not lie straight with respect to each other. According to Proclus an angle must be either a quality or a quantity, or a relationship. The first concept was used by Eudemus, who regarded an angle as a deviation from a straight line; the second by Carpus of Antioch, who regarded it as the interval or space between the

intersecting lines; Euclid adopted the third concept, although his definitions of right, acute, and obtuse angles are certainly quantitative. Mga Elemento ng Tula 1. Sukat 2. Saknong 3. Tugma 4. Kariktan 5. Talinhaga 6. Anyo 7. Tono/Indayog 8. Persona Sukat Ito ay tumutukoy sa bilang ng pantig ng bawat taludtod na bumubuo sa isang saknong. Ang pantig ay tumutukoy sa paraan ng pagbasa. Halimbawa: isda is da ito ay may dalawang pantig is da ko sa Ma ri ve les 8 pantig Mga uri ng sukat 1. Wawaluhin Halimbawa: Isda ko sa Mariveles Nasa loob ang kaliskis 2. Lalabindalawahin Halimbawa: Ang laki sa layaw karaniwa y hubad Sa bait at muni, sa hatol ay salat 3. Lalabing-animin Halimbawa: Sai-saring bungangkahoy, hinog na at matatamis Ang naroon sa loobang may bakod pa sa paligid 4. Lalabingwaluhin Halimbawa: Tumutubong mga palay,gulay at maraming mga bagay
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Naroon din sa loobang may bakod pang kahoy na malabay Saknong Ang saknong ay isang grupo sa loob ng isang tula na may dalawa o maraming linya (taludtod). 2 linya - couplet 3 linya - tercet 4 linya - quatrain 5 linya quintet 6 linya - sestet 7 linya - septet 8 linya - octave Ang couplets, tercets at quatrains ang madalas na ginagamit sa mga tula. Tugma Isa itong katangian ng tula na hindi angkin ng mga akda sa tuluyan. Sinasabing may tugma ang tula kapag ang huling pantig ng huling salita ng bawat taludtod ay magkakasintunog. Lubha itong nakaga- ganda sa pagbigkas ng tula. Ito ang nagbi-bigay sa tula ng angkin nitong himig o indayog. Mga Uri ng Tugma 1. Hindi buong rima (assonance) - paraan ng pagtutugma ng tunog na kung saan ang salita ay nagtatapos sa patinig. Halimbawa: Mahirap sumaya Ang taong may sala Kapagka ang tao sa saya y nagawi Minsa y nalilimot ang wastong ugali Para masabing may tugma sa patinig, dapat pare-pareho ang patinig sa loob ng isang saknong o dalawang magkasunod o salitan. Halimbawa: a a a a a a i i a i a i

2. Kaanyuan (conssonance) - paraan ng pagtutugma ng tunog na kung saan ang salita ay nagtatapos sa katinig. a. unang lipon, mga salitang nagtatapos sa b, k, d, g, p, s, t

Halimbawa: Malungkot balikan ang taong lumipas Nang siya sa sinta ay kinapos-palad b. ikalawang lipon, mga nagtatapos sa l, m, n, ng, r, w, y Halimbawa: Sapupo ang noo ng kaliwang kamay Ni hindi matingnan ang sikat ng araw Kariktan Kailangang magtaglay ang tula ng maririkit na salita upang masiyahan ang mambabasa gayon din mapukaw ang damdamin at kawilihan. Talinghaga Tumutukoy ito sa paggamit ng matatalinhagang salita at tayutay. Tayutay - paggamit ng pagwawangis, pagtutulad, pagtatao ang ilang paraan upang ilantad ang talinghaga sa tula Anyo Porma ng tula. Tono/Indayog Diwa ng tula. Persona Tumutukoy sa nagsasalita sa tula; una, ikalawa o ikatlong panauhan