1.

2.
3.

4.

1.

2.
3.
4.
>>

20 60-70

30% 60%

170

(JTJ001-97)

L500m L0100m

100mL500m, 40mL0100m

30mL100m, 20mL040m

8mL30m, 5mL020m
LmL0
L500mL0100m
100mL500m40mL0100m
30mL100m20mL040m
8mL30m5mL020m

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T

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0.75m 1m

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45
5

1985

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

:-:

1.2 0.85

>>>

2530m 40-160m 80-100m

200m

0.5-0.8

10

T
0.6~1.2 m

1/20-1/30L1/18-1/20L
1/16-1/20L , 1/22-1/28L
1/30-1/50L

: 8.0-20.0m 1/11-1/18
20m 1/15-1/25

: T

12~20cm

: T T
T

a T

b
c F6

11

1 :

L=6-12m

(2T :
4-6m

7.5-20m

20-40m

3:

12

4):

8m

0.16-0.36m

5:

6-13m 0.4-0.8m
8-20m

0.4-0.85m

10-

14mm
13

1m

8-10mm 100-150mm

3
1/16-1-18
1.8-2.0

:
T

45o

14

>

T 40~50m T
60 ~ 200m

T
(1) T

(2) T

T
T

15

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301m

2030m

20m

16

17

18

1
2 U
3
4

--------------------------------------------------------------

15-20mm 10-20mm

19

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6
50-100mm
1/4

>

: T

:-
:

20

V Y

V Y

: 1~2 1.5
2~3 2.0 0.2-0.25 15-20
8 10

21

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>>

600m 400m
22

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:

23

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1
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13m

6
V

24

>

()
10m

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1

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1

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()
25

()

10m

1
40~50mm

()
1
2
3 :

()
1:

20m
2

()

()

()

()

26

1.7.
2.8.
3.9.
4.10.
5.11.
6.12.

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

6.
7.
8.
>

1
2
3

27

>

1
2
3

>

28

29

1/800
20% 1/1600
1/2

1.
m

>

30

EANST

()

31

1
2
3

1
2
3

32

(
)

1()
2,

2(-)
50%

33

3
1):
2) t
4

34

45 45

X Y
(x,y)=(x)(y)
(y) (x)

mo
mo

35

G-M

G-M

20m

>5
<5

36

37

0.85EhI01, 0.67EhI0

1/600
1/300
1/800 ( l )
1/1600
1/2

90o

38

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45o

>

1
(1)

(2)

1
2
3
39

4
5

2
(1)

(2)

T
2

3
4 100

100m
5
(3)

:
1
2
3
4 80%
60%
5
6
7

(4)
40

2
10m-20m;
3

7d-10d.
4

500m-600m
(5)

1
2
3
4
5
6 50m
(6)

(7)

1
2
41

3
4
5

(1)

1
2
3
4
5
(2)()

1
2

(3)(V )
2

(1)

(2)

42

(3)

(4)

0.32.0m 100m.
(5)

43

100-200mm

44


4 :12
3
4

1123
21 2

1
2
3

2
(1)
(2)
800kn1300kn1600kn

(3)
(4)
(5)

1
(1)
(2)

2
(1)
(2)

45

 (1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

1
(1)()
(2)(+)
(3)(

2
(1)()
(2)

46

(3)()

()

1)

1
2
3
4
5
(2)()

(3)(V )

47

(1)

0.5-1.0m

1)

2)

3
,,.
.,.
:
(1) 70cm 50cm
2040cm
(2)

(3)

(4)

(1)
48

(2)

(3)
5
(1)

(2)

(1) 16mm
20
(2) 15cm

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

(2)

49

40cm55cm 810cm
phc

1
2
3
4

5
6

()

0.6m 40m

50

2 0.10m 30-50

3
4

8-10m
2.0m

mm/min

1
2
3

(3)

51

(4)

0.32.0m 100m.

(5)

1
2
3

52

11

>

53

(1) T lp=19.5M( 7cm, 2

, 130cm,
l/4l/2 1m, 13cm,15,E=3.0*10 MPa,

(2) 1580
(3)

(4) m E1

5 15
6 P=sin
7 8 l=13m

8 G-M
9 G-M - -15
10 l/4 - -15
11
(1) G-M

(n )

(2)

:(t,)=(t)-() , (t)=2(1-e

), t =

(1) AB A B B P, B
54


(2) AB A B C P B
RB A
C

(3) AB A B C P B
AB

(4)B RB
(1) t==0 D
(2) D t=(1-e )

(1)A B 10 C B
=0.000010E=3.0*10000 MPa

(2) ABA B
=0.000010 E=3.0*10000 MPa
RB A
55

(1) y1=

(chK-1)=f**2

K=ln[m+(m**2 -1)**1/2 ]
(2)gd ,gj
gx=gd[1+(m-1)**2], m=gj/gd, =2x/l.

(3)
1) m
2)

(4) m=1.756, yl/4/f=0.23)

P1=100T, P2=90T, P3=45T, P4=57T, P5=97T
1) m
2)

56


(5) m=3.5, L0=70m, f0=8.75mf0/L0=1/8
dd=1.30my =0.64my =0.66m
dj=1.55my =0.766my =0.784m

H =696.6KN
Hg=21043.55KN Ii=Id/cosi
1)
2) X1X2
(sdsL(dx/cosi)X/cos1++X/cos12)
3)l/4 ()

(KN)

(M)

P0 12 P9 P1 - P11
526.31.476
P1480.74.428
P2446.27.380
P3419.110.332
P4397.513.284
57

P5380.016.236
P6365.419.188
P7397.522.139
P8387.025.091
P9390.128.043
P10370.430.995
P11363.433.947
P12640.218.679
P131767.85.838
P141531.212.338
P1589.918.929
P1647.018.839
P1723.619.875
P6397.919.851
P7586.622.062
P8416.024.997
P9291.827.948
P10213.430.918
P11175.033.915

(KN)

(M)

526.3

1.476

480.7

4.428

P2

446.2

7.380

P3

419.1

10.332

P4

397.5

13.284

P5

380.0

16.236

P6

365.4

19.188

P7

397.5

22.139

P8

387.0

25.091

P9

390.1

28.043

P10

370.4

30.995

P0
P1

12 P9
P1 - P11

P11

363.4

33.947

P12

P13

P14

640.2

18.679

1767.8

5.838

1531.2

12.338

P15

89.9

18.929

P16

47.0

18.839

P17

23.6

19.875

P6

397.9

19.851

P7

586.6

22.062

58

P8

416.0

24.997

P9

291.8

27.948

P10

213.4

30.918

P11

175.0

33.915

(6) l=40m f/l=1/8 y=4fx**2/l**2 ,

1.0m8.0m Ii=Id/cosiAi=Ad/cosi 36 C
0 C
15 C 50

( dsdx/cos)
1) ( q=200KN/m**2 )
2) ()
3) 0.5cm

(7) l=60mf/l=1/5

y=4fx(l-x)/l**2
Ii=Id/cosi
150KN/m**2
()
( dsdx/cos)

(1) B

59


(2) N

(1) (s)F(z) u(s,z)=f(z)(s)

E(d**2*f/dz**2 )=1
b =4.0m
h =2.0m
1 =0.3m
2 =0.6m

(1) T L=26.0m L =25.3m,

7+2*1.0m,()
-20 , 50 I0=0.1573m**4
N0=266KN
Npmax=202.4KNNpmin=68.3KN 40 C,-10 C 10 C

150*300*21mm, 150*350*21mm, 180*300*28mm

180*350*28mm, 200*250*28mm
( =ql**2 /24EI-20 q=21.925KN/m
EI=0.85EI)

60

(2) 2100KN
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
( 1.5 []=120N/mm**2
[])

(1). T 5 1.6m
20m 7+2*0.75m

R1=R5=167.36KN
R2=R4=170.56KN
R3=168.66KN
-20,-100
2.0KN/m**2

1) (1#-5#)
2)
3)
4)

(2).
Vg=10003.5954KN, Hg=11194.3305KN, Mg=690.7824KN*m
Vg=482.9472KN
Vp=607.8294KN, Hp=1019.7189KN,Mp=-786.8047KN*m
Vp=500.8365KN, Hp=1120.5801KN,Mp=-1436.4099KN*m
Ht=51.9543KN, Mt=281.5191KN
Ht=-51.9543KN, Mt=-281.5191KN

1)
61

2)
=23KN/m**2 []=500MPa[ 021]

=35
=0 `

(1) q=20KN/m
BC RBC=278.6KN
N

(1) T

62


2 T

(3) t

(4)

(5) T

(6) P

63


(7)

(8) =45 1/b=0.5

Mx=3.0KN*MMy=4.0KN*MMxy=-2.2KN*M

64