ViewPoint 8650 MCU User Guide

ViewPoint 8650 MCU V100R005
User Guide
Issue Date Part Number
01 2009-08-31 00549119
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China Website: Email: http://www.huawei.com terminal@huawei.com vcsupport@huawei.com
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2009. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. The product described in this manual may include copyrighted software of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd and possible licensors. Customers shall not in any manner reproduce, distribute, modify, decompile, disassemble, decrypt, extract, reverse engineer, lease, assign, or sublicense the said software, unless such restrictions are prohibited by applicable laws or such actions are approved by respective copyright holders under licenses.
Trademarks and Permissions

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Other trademarks, product, service and company names mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Notice
Some features of the product and its accessories described herein rely on the software installed, capacities and settings of local network, and may not be activated or may be limited by local network operators or network service providers. Thus the descriptions herein may not exactly match the product or its accessories you purchase. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd reserves the right to change or modify any information or specifications contained in this manual without prior notice or obligation.
NO WARRANTY
THE CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL ARE PROVIDED AS IS. EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE MADE IN RELATION TO THE ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO CASE SHALL HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR LOST PROFITS, BUSINESS, REVENUE, DATA, GOODWILL OR ANTICIPATED SAVINGS.
Import and Export Regulations

Customers shall comply with all applicable export or import laws and regulations and will obtain all necessary governmental permits and licenses in order to export, re-export or import the product mentioned in this manual including the software and technical data therein.
ViewPoint 8650 MCU User Guide
Contents
Contents
About This Document..................................................................................................................... 1 1 Overview......................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 1-2 1.1.1 Product Features ................................................................................................................................ 1-3 1.1.2 Product Appearance........................................................................................................................... 1-6 1.2 Frame........................................................................................................................................................... 1-7 1.2.1 Heat Dissipation System of the 8650 MCU ...................................................................................... 1-7 1.2.2 Power Module of the 8650 MCU ...................................................................................................... 1-8 1.2.3 Boards ............................................................................................................................................. 1-11 1.2.4 Subboards........................................................................................................................................ 1-14 1.2.5 Rear Panel ....................................................................................................................................... 1-16 1.3 Cables and Cable Connection.................................................................................................................... 1-16 1.3.1 DC Power Cables ............................................................................................................................ 1-16 1.3.2 AC Power Cables ............................................................................................................................ 1-17 1.3.3 Ethernet Cables ............................................................................................................................... 1-18 1.3.4 4E1 Cables and 4E1 Cable Box....................................................................................................... 1-20 1.3.5 E1 Cables and E1 Cable Box........................................................................................................... 1-22 1.3.6 SD Television Wall Cable................................................................................................................ 1-23 1.3.7 HD Television Wall Cable ............................................................................................................... 1-24
2 Using the 8650 MCU ..................................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Using the Command Lines .......................................................................................................................... 2-2 2.1.1 Logging In to the 8650 MCU ............................................................................................................ 2-2 2.1.2 Using the 8650 MCU Internal Commands ........................................................................................ 2-2 2.2 Using the Ride Wall Function.................................................................................................................... 2-26 2.2.1 Overview of the Ride Wall Function ............................................................................................... 2-26 2.2.2 Configuring the Ride Wall Mode .................................................................................................... 2-28 2.3 Customizing the IVR Audio ...................................................................................................................... 2-28 2.4 Accessing an IMS Network ....................................................................................................................... 2-32 2.4.1 Networking of the Huawei IMS HD Videoconferencing Solution .................................................. 2-32 2.4.2 Interfaces Between Network Elements............................................................................................ 2-33 2.4.3 Configuring an MCU....................................................................................................................... 2-34
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2.5 Overview of the Telepresence System....................................................................................................... 2-35
3 Holding a Simple Conference .................................................................................................3-1

3.1 RM/SM Running Page ................................................................................................................................ 3-3 3.2 Preparations ................................................................................................................................................. 3-4 3.2.1 Planning the Conference Parameters................................................................................................. 3-4 3.2.2 Configuring the Parameters Between the 8650 MCU and the RM ................................................... 3-6 3.2.3 Configuring the Parameters Between the 8650 MCU and the SC..................................................... 3-7 3.3 Setting the Conference Parameters.............................................................................................................. 3-8 3.3.1 Adding a Prefix.................................................................................................................................. 3-8 3.3.2 Adding an Area Code ...................................................................................................................... 3-10 3.3.3 Adding a Service Area..................................................................................................................... 3-10 3.3.4 Adding an MCU .............................................................................................................................. 3-12 3.3.5 Adding a Site ................................................................................................................................... 3-14 3.4 Holding a Conference................................................................................................................................ 3-16 3.4.1 Defining a Conference..................................................................................................................... 3-16 3.4.2 Scheduling a Conference................................................................................................................. 3-23 3.4.3 Ending a Conference ....................................................................................................................... 3-24
4 Maintenance Guide ...................................................................................................................4-1

4.1 Maintenance Methods ................................................................................................................................. 4-2 4.1.1 Viewing Indicator Status ................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.2 Maintaining the 8650 MCU Through Command Lines..................................................................... 4-2 4.2 Updating the IVR Files................................................................................................................................ 4-2 4.3 Updating the License.dat File...................................................................................................................... 4-3 4.4 Updating the Host Software ........................................................................................................................ 4-3 4.5 Maintenance Suggestions ............................................................................................................................ 4-3 4.6 Maintenance Instructions............................................................................................................................. 4-4 4.7 Operation Guide .......................................................................................................................................... 4-4 4.7.1 Routine Maintenance of the Entire Equipment ................................................................................. 4-5 4.7.2 Maintenance of the Air Filter ............................................................................................................ 4-5 4.7.3 Removing the Dust from the Fan Frame ........................................................................................... 4-8 4.7.4 Removing Dust from the Board ........................................................................................................ 4-8 4.7.5 Removing the Dust from the Optical Interface and Tail Fiber Connector ......................................... 4-9 4.7.6 Daily Environmental Monitoring .................................................................................................... 4-10 4.7.7 Maintenance Record Form .............................................................................................................. 4-11
5 Troubleshooting .........................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................... 5-2 5.1.1 Troubleshooting Process.................................................................................................................... 5-2 5.1.2 Common Troubleshooting Methods .................................................................................................. 5-3 5.2 Handling Common Faults............................................................................................................................ 5-4 5.2.1 8650 Is Unable to Register to the SwitchCentre................................................................................ 5-4 5.2.2 8650 Is Unable to Connect to the RM ............................................................................................... 5-5 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
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A Safety Precautions................................................................................................................... A-1 B Installation Guide .................................................................................................................... B-1

B.1 Installation Requirements .......................................................................................................................... B-1 B.1.1 Equipment Room............................................................................................................................. B-1 B.1.2 Power Supply................................................................................................................................... B-2 B.1.3 Protections ....................................................................................................................................... B-3 B.1.4 Grounding........................................................................................................................................ B-3 B.2 Before Installation...................................................................................................................................... B-4 B.2.1 Preparing Tools and Meters ............................................................................................................. B-4 B.2.2 Checking Environment .................................................................................................................... B-5 B.3 Unpacking Check....................................................................................................................................... B-6 B.4 Installing the 8650 MCU ........................................................................................................................... B-6 B.4.1 Connecting the Grounding Cables ................................................................................................... B-8 B.4.2 Connecting the Power Cable ........................................................................................................... B-8 B.4.3 Installing the Board.......................................................................................................................... B-9 B.4.4 Connecting External Interfaces...................................................................................................... B-12 B.5 Check After Installation ........................................................................................................................... B-12
C Environmental Requirements................................................................................................ C-1

C.1 Climatic Environment................................................................................................................................ C-1 C.2 Biological Environment ............................................................................................................................. C-2 C.3 Air Cleanliness........................................................................................................................................... C-2 C.4 Mechanical Stress ...................................................................................................................................... C-3
D Reference Standards and Certifications............................................................................. D-1 E Abbreviations and Acronyms ................................................................................................ E-1 F Maintenance Record Form ...................................................................................................... F-1
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 8650 networking diagram ............................................................................................................... 1-2 Figure 1-2 Appearance of the 8650 MCU......................................................................................................... 1-6 Figure 1-3 Air circulation in the 8650 MCU subrack ....................................................................................... 1-7 Figure 1-4 Fan frame of the 8650 MCU ........................................................................................................... 1-8 Figure 1-5 Appearance of the 8650 MCU AC power module .......................................................................... 1-9 Figure 1-6 Appearance of the 8650 MCU DC power module ........................................................................ 1-10 Figure 1-7 Appearance of GCCA and CPUA boards...................................................................................... 1-12 Figure 1-8 Board slot positions of the 8650 MCU ......................................................................................... 1-12 Figure 1-9 Appearance of the board panel...................................................................................................... 1-13 Figure 1-10 Front panel of the VOBA subboard............................................................................................. 1-15 Figure 1-11 Front panel of the VOBB subboard............................................................................................. 1-15 Figure 1-12 Front panel of the DVI bracket ................................................................................................... 1-15 Figure 1-13 OT bare crimp terminal and the power cable materials. ............................................................. 1-17 Figure 1-14 Crimping terminal and the power cable materials....................................................................... 1-17 Figure 1-15 Network port connector RJ45 ................................................................................................ 1-18 Figure 1-16 Structure of the network cables................................................................................................... 1-19 Figure 1-17 4E1/E1 subboard and the connection cable of the 4E1/E1 cable box ......................................... 1-20 Figure 1-18 Front panel of the 4E1 cable box ................................................................................................ 1-21 Figure 1-19 Rear panel of the 4E1/E1 cable box............................................................................................ 1-21 Figure 1-20 Cable connection of the 4E1 subboard, the 4E1 cable box, and the terminal ............................. 1-21 Figure 1-21 Front panel of the E1 cable box .................................................................................................. 1-22 Figure 1-22 Cable connection of the E1 subboard, the E1 cable box, and the terminal ................................. 1-23 Figure 1-23 Appearance of the CC4-RCA cable............................................................................................. 1-24 Figure 1-24 Appearance of the HDMI-DVI cable .......................................................................................... 1-25 Figure 1-25 Appearance of the DVI-DVI cable.............................................................................................. 1-25 Figure 1-26 Appearance of the DVI-VGA cable ............................................................................................ 1-25
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Figures
ViewPoint 8650 MCU User Guide Figure 1-27 Appearance of the DVI-YPrPb cable .......................................................................................... 1-26 Figure 2-1 Setting the connection password between the 8650 MCU and the RM .......................................... 2-2 Figure 2-2 Networking diagram in ride wall mode......................................................................................... 2-27 Figure 2-3 The Sound - Sound Recorder dialog box ...................................................................................... 2-28 Figure 2-4 Setting the save format.................................................................................................................. 2-29 Figure 2-5 Networking of the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution................................................. 2-32 Figure 2-6 Interfaces between the network elements in the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution ... 2-33 Figure 3-1 Single-user page of the RM ............................................................................................................ 3-3 Figure 3-2 SM page .......................................................................................................................................... 3-4 Figure 3-3 Networking for a simple conference ............................................................................................... 3-5 Figure 3-4 Configuring the communication parameters between the RM and the 8650 MCU ........................ 3-6 Figure 3-5 Adding the GK ................................................................................................................................ 3-8 Figure 3-6 GK prefix ........................................................................................................................................ 3-9 Figure 3-7 Configuring the area code ............................................................................................................. 3-10 Figure 3-8 Configuring the service area ......................................................................................................... 3-11 Figure 3-9 Adding the prefix for the service area ........................................................................................... 3-11 Figure 3-10 Adding an 8650 ........................................................................................................................... 3-12 Figure 3-11 Adding a site................................................................................................................................ 3-14 Figure 3-12 Setting the IP parameters ............................................................................................................ 3-14 Figure 3-13 Capability.................................................................................................................................... 3-15 Figure 3-14 Setting the general information of the site .................................................................................. 3-16 Figure 3-15 Setting the basic parameters of a conference .............................................................................. 3-17 Figure 3-16 Setting the technical parameters of the conference ..................................................................... 3-18 Figure 3-17 Modifying the site information ................................................................................................... 3-21 Figure 3-18 MCU8650 port information ........................................................................................................ 3-22 Figure 3-19 4E1 subboard parameters ............................................................................................................ 3-22 Figure 3-20 4E1 subboard status .................................................................................................................... 3-23 Figure 3-21 Scheduling a conference ............................................................................................................. 3-23 Figure 4-1 Position of the air filter of the 8650 MCU ...................................................................................... 4-6 Figure 4-2 Position to fix the captive screws of the air filter............................................................................ 4-6 Figure 5-1 Troubleshooting process ................................................................................................................. 5-2 Figure B-1 Flowchart for installing the 8650 MCU ........................................................................................ B-7 Figure B-2 Schematic diagram for connecting the grounding cable................................................................ B-8
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Figures
Figure B-3 Front panel of the 8650 DC power module ................................................................................... B-9 Figure B-4 Wearing an antistatic wrist strap.................................................................................................. B-10 Figure B-5 Installing the board of the 8650 MCU......................................................................................... B-11
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Parameters of the 8650 MCU ........................................................................................................... 1-6 Table 1-2 Description of the fan frame indicators for the 8650 MCU .............................................................. 1-8 Table 1-3 Parameters of the 8650 MCU AC power module ........................................................................... 1-10 Table 1-4 Parameters of the 8650 MCU DC power module ........................................................................... 1-10 Table 1-5 Status indicators of the 8650 MCU AC and DC power modules .................................................... 1-10 Table 1-6 Description of the indicators for system status ............................................................................... 1-13 Table 1-7 Wiring relation between the straight through cables....................................................................... 1-19 Table 1-8 Wiring relation between the crossover network cables................................................................... 1-19 Table 1-9 Relations between output modes and video formats....................................................................... 1-26 Table 1-10 Refreshing rates for each video format ......................................................................................... 1-27 Table 2-1 Commands of the initial login interface............................................................................................ 2-3 Table 2-2 Parameters of the system configuration commands.......................................................................... 2-4 Table 2-3 Description of QoS and ToS parameters ......................................................................................... 2-16 Table 2-4 Related parameters of the default value that can be restored .......................................................... 2-16 Table 2-5 Advance parameters of the build-in GK ......................................................................................... 2-17 Table 2-6 Parameters for the conference control policy of the built-in RM.................................................... 2-18 Table 2-7 Conference parameters of the built-in RM ..................................................................................... 2-19 Table 2-8 Conference scheduling parameters of the built-in RM ................................................................... 2-20 Table 2-9 System query commands ................................................................................................................ 2-20 Table 2-10 System diagnose commands ......................................................................................................... 2-25 Table 2-11 System upgrade commands........................................................................................................... 2-25 Table 2-12 Network debugging commands of the 8650 MCU ....................................................................... 2-26 Table 2-13 Information of the default alert tones............................................................................................ 2-29 Table 2-14 Interfaces between the network elements in the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution ... 2-33 Table 3-1 Sites in a simple conference.............................................................................................................. 3-5 Table 3-2 Communication parameters between the 8650 MCU and the RM ................................................... 3-7
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Table 3-3 Description of the SC parameters ..................................................................................................... 3-9 Table 3-4 Description of the GK prefix parameters .......................................................................................... 3-9 Table 3-5 Parameters of an area code ............................................................................................................. 3-10 Table 3-6 Parameters of a service area............................................................................................................ 3-11 Table 3-7 Parameters of a prefix ..................................................................................................................... 3-12 Table 3-8 Parameters of the 8650 MCU ......................................................................................................... 3-13 Table 3-9 IP parameters .................................................................................................................................. 3-15 Table 3-10 Basic parameters of a conference ................................................................................................. 3-17 Table 3-11 Technical parameters of the conference ........................................................................................ 3-18 Table 3-12 Parameters for scheduling a conference........................................................................................ 3-23 Table 4-1 Operation guide to routine maintenance of the entire equipment ..................................................... 4-5 Table 4-2 Maintenance operation guide of the daily environment monitoring ............................................... 4-11 Table B-1 Requirements of the equipment room ............................................................................................. B-1 Table B-2 Limited diameter and density of dust in the equipment room ......................................................... B-2 Table B-3 Limited density of harmful gases in equipment room..................................................................... B-2 Table C-1 Climatic environmental requirements ............................................................................................. C-1 Table C-2 Limits for the concentration of mechanically active substances ..................................................... C-2 Table C-3 Limits for the concentration of chemically active substances......................................................... C-2 Table C-4 Mechanical stress requirements in storage...................................................................................... C-3 Table C-5 Mechanical stress requirement in transportation............................................................................. C-3 Table C-6 Mechanical stress requirement in operation.................................................................................... C-4
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Contents
Contents
About This Document ..................................................................................................................... 1
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About This Document
About This Document

Purpose
The document describes the product form, functions , maintenance methods, and the troubleshooting of common faults of the ViewPoint 8650 MCU (hereinafter referred to as the 8650).
Related Versions
The following table lists the product version related to this document. Product Name ViewPoint 8650 MCU Version V100R001&V100R002&V100R003&V100R005
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:

Technical support engineer System maintenance engineer System operator
Organization
This document consists of five chapters and five appendixes organized as follows. Chapter 1 Overview 2 Using the 8650 Content Describes the product form and main functions of the 8650. Describes how to use the Telnet command and customize the IVR Audio.
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About This Document
Chapter 3 Holding a Simple Conference
Content Presents an instance of convening a simple conference through one ResourceManager and one 8650 MCU, involving three sites. After reading this chapter, you will know what resources are required in a conference and how to convene a conference on the ResourceManager. Provides information about the maintenance methods and operations of the 8650. Describes the handling of common faults for the 8650. Describes how to install the 8650. Describes the environmental requirements of the 8650. Presents some protocols, standards and certifications that the 8650 should be complied with. Lists the abbreviations and acronyms of this manual. Provides the maintenance record forms.
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Maintenance Guide Troubleshooting
Appendix A Installation Guide Appendix B Environmental Requirements Appendix C Reference Standard and Certifications Appendix D Abbreviations and Acronyms Appendix E Maintenance Record Form
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
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General Conventions
Convention Times New Roman Boldface Italic Courier New Description Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in boldface. For example, log in as user root. Book titles are in italics. Terminal display is in Courier New.
Command Conventions
Convention Boldface Italic [] { x | y | ... } [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... } * Description The keywords of a command line are in boldface. Command arguments are in italics. Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected. Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
GUI Conventions
Convention Boldface > Description Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, windows, and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK. Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Keyboard Operation
Format Key Description Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
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Format Key 1+Key 2
Description Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently. Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Key 1, Key 2
Mouse Operation
Action Click Double-click Drag Description Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer. Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer. Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position.
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Contents
Contents
1 Overview......................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.1.1 Product Features................................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.1.2 Product Appearance ............................................................................................................................. 1-6 1.2 Frame ............................................................................................................................................................ 1-7 1.2.1 Heat Dissipation System of the 8650 MCU ......................................................................................... 1-7 1.2.2 Power Module of the 8650 MCU ......................................................................................................... 1-8 1.2.3 Boards ................................................................................................................................................ 1-11 1.2.4 Subboards........................................................................................................................................... 1-14 1.2.5 Rear Panel .......................................................................................................................................... 1-16 1.3 Cables and Cable Connection...................................................................................................................... 1-16 1.3.1 DC Power Cables ............................................................................................................................... 1-16 1.3.2 AC Power Cables ............................................................................................................................... 1-17 1.3.3 Ethernet Cables .................................................................................................................................. 1-18 1.3.4 4E1 Cables and 4E1 Cable Box ......................................................................................................... 1-20 1.3.5 E1 Cables and E1 Cable Box ............................................................................................................. 1-22 1.3.6 SD Television Wall Cable .................................................................................................................. 1-23 1.3.7 HD Television Wall Cable .................................................................................................................. 1-24
2 Using the 8650 MCU ..................................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Using the Command Lines ............................................................................................................................ 2-2 2.1.1 Logging In to the 8650 MCU ............................................................................................................... 2-2 2.1.2 Using the 8650 MCU Internal Commands ........................................................................................... 2-2 2.2 Using the Ride Wall Function ..................................................................................................................... 2-26 2.2.1 Overview of the Ride Wall Function .................................................................................................. 2-26 2.2.2 Configuring the Ride Wall Mode ....................................................................................................... 2-28 2.3 Customizing the IVR Audio ........................................................................................................................ 2-28 2.4 Accessing an IMS Network ......................................................................................................................... 2-32 2.4.1 Networking of the Huawei IMS HD Videoconferencing Solution ..................................................... 2-32 2.4.2 Interfaces Between Network Elements .............................................................................................. 2-33 2.4.3 Configuring an MCU ......................................................................................................................... 2-34 2.5 Overview of the Telepresence System......................................................................................................... 2-35
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3 Holding a Simple Conference .................................................................................................3-1

3.1 RM/SM Running Page .................................................................................................................................. 3-3 3.2 Preparations ................................................................................................................................................... 3-4 3.2.1 Planning the Conference Parameters.................................................................................................... 3-4 3.2.2 Configuring the Parameters Between the 8650 MCU and the RM ...................................................... 3-6 3.2.3 Configuring the Parameters Between the 8650 MCU and the SC ....................................................... 3-7 3.3 Setting the Conference Parameters................................................................................................................ 3-8 3.3.1 Adding a Prefix .................................................................................................................................... 3-8 3.3.2 Adding an Area Code ......................................................................................................................... 3-10 3.3.3 Adding a Service Area........................................................................................................................ 3-10 3.3.4 Adding an MCU ................................................................................................................................. 3-12 3.3.5 Adding a Site ...................................................................................................................................... 3-14 3.4 Holding a Conference.................................................................................................................................. 3-16 3.4.1 Defining a Conference ....................................................................................................................... 3-16 3.4.2 Scheduling a Conference ................................................................................................................... 3-23 3.4.3 Ending a Conference .......................................................................................................................... 3-24
4 Maintenance Guide ...................................................................................................................4-1

4.1 Maintenance Methods ................................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.1 Viewing Indicator Status ...................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.2 Maintaining the 8650 MCU Through Command Lines ....................................................................... 4-2 4.2 Updating the IVR Files ................................................................................................................................. 4-2 4.3 Updating the License.dat File ........................................................................................................................ 4-3 4.4 Updating the Host Software .......................................................................................................................... 4-3 4.5 Maintenance Suggestions .............................................................................................................................. 4-3 4.6 Maintenance Instructions .............................................................................................................................. 4-4 4.7 Operation Guide ............................................................................................................................................ 4-4 4.7.1 Routine Maintenance of the Entire Equipment .................................................................................... 4-5 4.7.2 Maintenance of the Air Filter ............................................................................................................... 4-5 4.7.3 Removing the Dust from the Fan Frame .............................................................................................. 4-8 4.7.4 Removing Dust from the Board ........................................................................................................... 4-8 4.7.5 Removing the Dust from the Optical Interface and Tail Fiber Connector............................................ 4-9 4.7.6 Daily Environmental Monitoring ....................................................................................................... 4-10 4.7.7 Maintenance Record Form ................................................................................................................. 4-11
5 Troubleshooting .........................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 5-2 5.1.1 Troubleshooting Process ...................................................................................................................... 5-2 5.1.2 Common Troubleshooting Methods ..................................................................................................... 5-3 5.2 Handling Common Faults ............................................................................................................................. 5-4 5.2.1 8650 Is Unable to Register to the SwitchCentre .................................................................................. 5-4 5.2.2 8650 Is Unable to Connect to the RM .................................................................................................. 5-5
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 8650 networking diagram ................................................................................................................. 1-2 Figure 1-2 Appearance of the 8650 MCU .......................................................................................................... 1-6 Figure 1-3 Air circulation in the 8650 MCU subrack ......................................................................................... 1-7 Figure 1-4 Fan frame of the 8650 MCU ............................................................................................................. 1-8 Figure 1-5 Appearance of the 8650 MCU AC power module ............................................................................ 1-9 Figure 1-6 Appearance of the 8650 MCU DC power module .......................................................................... 1-10 Figure 1-7 Appearance of GCCA and CPUA boards........................................................................................ 1-12 Figure 1-8 Board slot positions of the 8650 MCU ........................................................................................... 1-12 Figure 1-9 Appearance of the board panel........................................................................................................ 1-13 Figure 1-10 Front panel of the VOBA subboard .............................................................................................. 1-15 Figure 1-11 Front panel of the VOBB subboard............................................................................................... 1-15 Figure 1-12 Front panel of the DVI bracket ..................................................................................................... 1-15 Figure 1-13 OT bare crimp terminal and the power cable materials. ............................................................... 1-17 Figure 1-14 Crimping terminal and the power cable materials ........................................................................ 1-17 Figure 1-15 Network port connector RJ45 .................................................................................................. 1-18 Figure 1-16 Structure of the network cables ..................................................................................................... 1-19 Figure 1-17 4E1/E1 subboard and the connection cable of the 4E1/E1 cable box ........................................... 1-20 Figure 1-18 Front panel of the 4E1 cable box .................................................................................................. 1-21 Figure 1-19 Rear panel of the 4E1/E1 cable box .............................................................................................. 1-21 Figure 1-20 Cable connection of the 4E1 subboard, the 4E1 cable box, and the terminal ............................... 1-21 Figure 1-21 Front panel of the E1 cable box .................................................................................................... 1-22 Figure 1-22 Cable connection of the E1 subboard, the E1 cable box, and the terminal ................................... 1-23 Figure 1-23 Appearance of the CC4-RCA cable .............................................................................................. 1-24 Figure 1-24 Appearance of the HDMI-DVI cable ............................................................................................ 1-25 Figure 1-25 Appearance of the DVI-DVI cable ............................................................................................... 1-25 Figure 1-26 Appearance of the DVI-VGA cable .............................................................................................. 1-25
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Figures
Figure 1-27 Appearance of the DVI-YPrPb cable ............................................................................................ 1-26 Figure 2-1 Setting the connection password between the 8650 MCU and the RM ............................................ 2-2 Figure 2-2 Networking diagram in ride wall mode .......................................................................................... 2-27 Figure 2-3 The Sound - Sound Recorder dialog box ........................................................................................ 2-28 Figure 2-4 Setting the save format ................................................................................................................... 2-29 Figure 2-5 Networking of the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution................................................... 2-32 Figure 2-6 Interfaces between the network elements in the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution ..... 2-33 Figure 3-1 Single-user page of the RM .............................................................................................................. 3-3 Figure 3-2 SM page ............................................................................................................................................ 3-4 Figure 3-3 Networking for a simple conference ................................................................................................. 3-5 Figure 3-4 Configuring the communication parameters between the RM and the 8650 MCU .......................... 3-6 Figure 3-5 Adding the GK .................................................................................................................................. 3-8 Figure 3-6 GK prefix .......................................................................................................................................... 3-9 Figure 3-7 Configuring the area code ............................................................................................................... 3-10 Figure 3-8 Configuring the service area ........................................................................................................... 3-11 Figure 3-9 Adding the prefix for the service area ............................................................................................. 3-11 Figure 3-10 Adding an 8650 ............................................................................................................................. 3-12 Figure 3-11 Adding a site ................................................................................................................................. 3-14 Figure 3-12 Setting the IP parameters .............................................................................................................. 3-14 Figure 3-13 Capability...................................................................................................................................... 3-15 Figure 3-14 Setting the general information of the site .................................................................................... 3-16 Figure 3-15 Setting the basic parameters of a conference ................................................................................ 3-17 Figure 3-16 Setting the technical parameters of the conference ....................................................................... 3-18 Figure 3-17 Modifying the site information ..................................................................................................... 3-21 Figure 3-18 MCU8650 port information .......................................................................................................... 3-22 Figure 3-19 4E1 subboard parameters .............................................................................................................. 3-22 Figure 3-20 4E1 subboard status ...................................................................................................................... 3-23 Figure 3-21 Scheduling a conference ............................................................................................................... 3-23 Figure 4-1 Position of the air filter of the 8650 MCU ........................................................................................ 4-6 Figure 4-2 Position to fix the captive screws of the air filter ............................................................................. 4-6 Figure 5-1 Troubleshooting process ................................................................................................................... 5-2
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Parameters of the 8650 MCU ............................................................................................................. 1-6 Table 1-2 Description of the fan frame indicators for the 8650 MCU ................................................................ 1-8 Table 1-3 Parameters of the 8650 MCU AC power module ............................................................................. 1-10 Table 1-4 Parameters of the 8650 MCU DC power module ............................................................................. 1-10 Table 1-5 Status indicators of the 8650 MCU AC and DC power modules ...................................................... 1-10 Table 1-6 Description of the indicators for system status ................................................................................. 1-13 Table 1-7 Wiring relation between the straight through cables......................................................................... 1-19 Table 1-8 Wiring relation between the crossover network cables ..................................................................... 1-19 Table 1-9 Relations between output modes and video formats......................................................................... 1-26 Table 1-10 Refreshing rates for each video format ........................................................................................... 1-27 Table 2-1 Commands of the initial login interface ............................................................................................. 2-3 Table 2-2 Parameters of the system configuration commands............................................................................ 2-4 Table 2-3 Description of QoS and ToS parameters ........................................................................................... 2-16 Table 2-4 Related parameters of the default value that can be restored ............................................................ 2-16 Table 2-5 Advance parameters of the build-in GK ........................................................................................... 2-17 Table 2-6 Parameters for the conference control policy of the built-in RM ..................................................... 2-18 Table 2-7 Conference parameters of the built-in RM ....................................................................................... 2-19 Table 2-8 Conference scheduling parameters of the built-in RM ..................................................................... 2-20 Table 2-9 System query commands .................................................................................................................. 2-20 Table 2-10 System diagnose commands ........................................................................................................... 2-25 Table 2-11 System upgrade commands............................................................................................................. 2-25 Table 2-12 Network debugging commands of the 8650 MCU ......................................................................... 2-26 Table 2-13 Information of the default alert tones ............................................................................................. 2-29 Table 2-14 Interfaces between the network elements in the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution ..... 2-33 Table 3-1 Sites in a simple conference ............................................................................................................... 3-5 Table 3-2 Communication parameters between the 8650 MCU and the RM ..................................................... 3-7
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ViewPoint 8650 MCU User Guide Table 3-3 Description of the SC parameters ....................................................................................................... 3-9 Table 3-4 Description of the GK prefix parameters ............................................................................................ 3-9 Table 3-5 Parameters of an area code ............................................................................................................... 3-10 Table 3-6 Parameters of a service area ............................................................................................................. 3-11 Table 3-7 Parameters of a prefix ....................................................................................................................... 3-12 Table 3-8 Parameters of the 8650 MCU ........................................................................................................... 3-13 Table 3-9 IP parameters .................................................................................................................................... 3-15 Table 3-10 Basic parameters of a conference ................................................................................................... 3-17 Table 3-11 Technical parameters of the conference .......................................................................................... 3-18 Table 3-12 Parameters for scheduling a conference ......................................................................................... 3-23 Table 4-1 Operation guide to routine maintenance of the entire equipment ....................................................... 4-5 Table 4-2 Maintenance operation guide of the daily environment monitoring ................................................. 4-11
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1
About This Chapter
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Section 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Frame 1.3 Cables and Cable Connection Describes
Overview
The form and main functions of the ViewPoint 8650 MCU. Each component of the cabinet in details related to the ViewPoint 8650 MCU. The cables of the 8650 MCU and how to connect these cables.
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1.1 Introduction
The ViewPoint 8650 MCU (hereinafter referred to as the 8650 MCU) is a multipoint control unit (MCU) developed on the basis of a new platform, which supports hybrid access of the H.323-compliant, H.320-compliant and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) MCUs. The 8650 MCU supports complete conference control, Continuous Presence (CP), standarddefinition (SD) television wall, high-definition (HD) television wall, and broadband audio, and supports high definition solutions with resolutions higher than 4CIF. Cooperating with the new generation service platform, the 8650 MCU provides more and easier use of conference management, such as reservation and scheduling. The 8650 MCU is managed under the ViewPoint ResourceManager (hereinafter referred to as the RM) and the ViewPoint vSwitch System (hereinafter referred to as the SwitchCentre), and the ViewPoint MediaManager (hereinafter referred to as the MediaManager). Deployed at the switching layer of the ViewPoint 8000 Videoconferencing System, the 8650 MCU is responsible for video switching, audio mixing, data processing, terminal admission, and signaling switching. It is the media stream processing center in the ViewPoint 8000 Videoconferencing System. Figure 1-1 shows the typical networking of the 8650 MCU. Figure 1-1 8650 networking diagram
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In a 4E1 line networking environment, the transmission delay difference between each two of the four E1 lines cannot exceed 7.75 ms. Otherwise, the sites cannot join the conference. The 8650 MCU can also be used on a Huawei IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) core network to provide HD videoconferencing solutions for telecommunications operators. For details, see section 2.4 "Accessing an IMS Network."
1.1.1 Product Features

The 8650 MCU is a high-density MCU that provides multiple services and is easy to operate and maintain. It achieves functions, such as video switching, audio mixing, signaling switching, and network interface The 8650 MCU supports the following protocols and standards:

System framework protocols: H.323, H.320, and SIP. Audio protocols: G.711, G.722, G.728, AAC-LD, and AAC-LC. Video protocols: H.261, H.263, and H.264. Video formats: QCIF, CIF, 4CIF, 50/60 field, 720P, and 1080P.
Powerful Access Capability

The 8650 MCU provides powerful access capabilities:

Access of 256 IP terminals of 2 Mbit/s or 64 IP terminals of 8 Mbit/s. Access of 32 4E1 terminals of 8 Mbit/s. Access of 128 E1 terminals. Access of 256 AAC-LD/AAC-LC-compliant mono-audio-channel terminals. Display of 10 groups of quadru-screens in H.264 720p format or five groups of quadruscreens in H.264 1080p format. Rate adaptation between 40 channels of 720p sites and uni-screen adaptation between 40 channels of 720p and other video formats (except 1080p) supported by the MCU. Rate adaptation between 20 channels of 1080p sites and uni-screen adaptation between 20 channels of 1080p and other video formats supported by the MCU. Output of 24-channel SD television wall (CVBS) and 16-channel HD television wall (DVI, VGA, or YPrPb) and 24-channel video output cabling. The number of Telepresence sites is restricted by screen bandwidths (switching capacities), screen lines (4E1 capacities), and the number of screens (ports). Therefore, no specification is provided separately (for V100R003C02). The 8650 MCU supports up to nine Telepresence sites in a conference (for V100R003C02). The 8650 MCU supports up to four Telepresence conferences held simultaneously (for V100R003C02). During a conference, the 8650 MCU supports the 48-channel television wall. During a cascading conference, you can set a television wall for each level of conferences. Meanwhile, you can set multiple sites on lower-level MCUs to join the television wall. Each lower-level MCU has 32 sites at most. The 8650 MCU supports four levels of cascading. The number of sites for one conference on the lower-level MCU cannot exceed 192. The 8650 MCU provides the corresponding interfaces for the stream media. The 8650 MCU supports anonymous terminals to join the conference.
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The 8650 MCU supports access to an IMS network through SIP (for V100R003C03).

A single 8650 MCU supports up to 512 concurrent online voice users. A single 8650 MCU supports up to 512 concurrent online video users. A single 8650 MCU supports up to 40 groups of SD CP, 20 groups of 720p HD quadru-screens, or 10 groups of 1080p HD quadru-screens. A single 8650 MCU supports up to 160 channels of SD adaptation, 80 channels of 720p HD adaptation, or 40 channels of 1080p HD adaptation. The 8650 MCU supports up to 120 parties that use the voice service in a conference. This number is not restricted in cascaded conferences. The 8650 MCU supports up to 400 parties that use the video service in a conference. This number is not restricted in cascaded conferences. A single 8650 MCU supports concurrent access of up to five sites per second. A single 8650 MCU supports the concurrent creation of up to 10 conferences per second. A single 8650 MCU supports the concurrent close of up to five conferences per second. A single 8650 MCU supports up to five concurrent conference control operations per second.
The 8650 MCU cannot support the access when the maximum channels of 4E1, E1, and IP sites access the MCU at the same time. Only the MCUs in the V100R003C02 software version support Telepresence systems. For details, see section 2.5 "Overview of the Telepresence System." Only the MCU in the V100R003C03 software version supports the access to an IMS network.
Rich Services
The 8650 MCU supports the following services and functions:

Holding of conferences through the RM or the third-party interface software or conference control. SiteCall and the terminal conference control mode. 42 layouts of CP (with 2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/13/16 sub-pictures respectively) and CP broadcasting. H.239 dual-video conferences; adding of additional media channels to the CP mode, and the dynamic adjustment of main stream bandwidth. Adding the H.239 Content and CP to the television wall. Rate adaptation and the dynamic rate adaptation conference. Auto-sensing of audio protocols. Supports voice activation, IVR audio, and customization of IVR audio. Auto-authentication conference, the monitoring of all online sites, and encryption of media streams. Auto-downspeeding of online sites. VoIP conference calls. Multicast stream. Multiple channels. Ride wall mode.
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Hybrid access through H.323 and SIP (for V100R003C03). Telepresence systems (for V100R003C02). Built-in ResourceManagement (RM) (for V100R005). Built-in FTP Server (for V100R005). Built-in gatekeeper (GK) (for V100R005).

Pre-defined registration and dynamic registration. Same number of registered nodes as that of the sites in a directory. Pre-definition of ten MCUs or gateways. Display of registration status (whether a site is registered with the built-in GK) on the built-in Web management interface.
The stream multicast does not support audio adaptation. You can view CP with frames simultaneously on one screen when using the 8650 MCU of C02 version to hold a conference. This is the normal CP mode.
Easy Maintenance
The 8650 MCU supports the following maintenance features:

Complete log and fault diagnosis functions, which help in identifying the problem instantly and conveniently. Video/audio loopback tests.

Audio: supports site remote loopback, codec loopback, and audio mixing loopback Video: supports site remote loopback.
Command line configuration over Telnet and serial port configuration. Network port packet capture (when you conduct the network port packet capture, the code stream of the GE service network port should not exceed 200 Mbit/s; otherwise, it results in packet loss.) License resource management and License online upgrade. Hot swap of the board, the fan and the power module. Active/standby switchover and line backup. Storage of system log information by the CF card. Black box and the dying gasp functions. Built-in Web management system (for V100R005).

512 sites, 128 pre-defined conferences, and 256 scheduled or active conferences. Directory and conference templates. Scheduling a conference directly or through a conference template. Holding a conference, ending a conference, extending a conference, adding or deleting a site, start or end the call to a site, controlling the microphone and speaker of the sites, adjusting the volume of the sites, setting CP, setting voice activation, and adding manually cascaded sites. Concurrent logins of 20 users. Management based on roles (system administrators, conference administrators, and conference operators). Five languages, including English, French, Spanish, Russian, and Chinese.
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Collection of statistics about the data such as the current MCU resources, the total resources of the MCU, the history usage of MCU resources, number of the sites in each history conference, and Call Detail Records (CDRs) of the conference. Importing phone book, conference profiles, system settings, the IVR files, MCU and gateway, and neighboring GK through the Web management interface. Exporting phone book, conference profiles, system settings, the logs, MCU and gateway, and neighboring GK through the Web management interface. Configuring system parameters through the Web management interface. Upgrading software through the Web management interface. Online help. Diagnosis functions, such as viewing the packet loss ratio of a site and system debugging information in real time.
GE: Gigabit Ethernet CF: Compact Flash The black box function indicates that the system can record the important information generated while the 8650 MCU is running. Except for the abnormal power failure, the content of the black box can be stored. This function is convenient for detecting and analyzing unexpected problems and helps in solving the malfunctions of the system.
1.1.2 Product Appearance

The 8650 MCU is an integrated cabinet MCU.
Appearance of the 8650 MCU

The 8650 MCU is a 5 U (1 U = 44.45 mm) cabinet MCU. It consists of three board slots (one main control slot and two service slots). It can be inserted with a maximum of three boards. Figure 1-2 shows the appearance of the 8650 MCU. Figure 1-2 Appearance of the 8650 MCU
Table 1-1 lists the parameters of the 8650 MCU. Table 1-1 Parameters of the 8650 MCU Parameter Dimension Description 436 mm (W) 445 mm (D) 220 mm (H).
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Parameter Weight Whole-device power consumption
Description Whole-device fully loaded weight is less than 35 kg. Less than 750 W. The power consumption of the board is less than 230 W.
1.2 Frame
It is important to be familiar with the entire hardware framework and the features of all components of the 8650 MCU. The following sections describe the ventilation and heat dissipation system, the power modules, the boards and the rear panel of the 8650 MCU frame. The 8650 MCU adopt different heat dissipation systems. The following sections describe these two systems in details.
1.2.1 Heat Dissipation System of the 8650 MCU

The heat dissipation system of the 8650 MCU consists of two parts:

Fan frame: dissipates the heat of the board in the frame. Fan supplied with the power module: dissipates the heat of the power module.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the fan frame is on the left part of the integrated cabinet and supports hot swap. The ventilation method of the fan frame is as follows: the air enters into the frame from the left side and vents out from the right side to dissipate the heat of the board in the frame. Figure 1-3 Air circulation in the 8650 MCU subrack
Fan frame
Left side of the cabinet
Right side of the cabinet
Board slot
The fan frame of the 8650 MCU is separated from the air channel of the power supply. The power module dissipates heat by its own fan. The fan supplied with the power module is under the integrated cabinet. The air enters into the frame from the left side and vents out from the right side to dissipate the heat of the power module.
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The fan frame of the 8650 MCU consists of a fan monitoring board, which can generate alarms when faults occur in the fan. As shown in Figure 1-4, the power switch is not enabled on the fan frame. There are two indicators that indicate the running status of the fan. Figure 1-4 Fan frame of the 8650 MCU
(1) (2) (3)
(1) FAN OK
(2) FAN FAIL
(3) Fixed screw hole
Table 1-2 Description of the fan frame indicators for the 8650 MCU Name FAN OK Description Fan normal running indicator. When the green indicator is on, it indicates that the fan frame is under the normal working state. When the green indicator is off, it indicates that there is an error in the fan frame. Fan failure indicator. If the red indicator is on, it indicates that the fan frame is in the failure state. If the red indicator is off, it indicates that the fan frame is under the normal state.
FAN FAIL
1.2.2 Power Module of the 8650 MCU

As shown in Figure 1-2, the power module is under the integrated cabinet, with a heat dissipation system in which the air enters into the cabinet from the front side and vents out from the rear side of the cabinet.
DC and AC Power
The 8650 MCU supports two power supplies: AC and DC power supplies. According to different users' requirements, any one of the power supply can be chosen flexibly. The DC power module and the AC power module share the 1.5 U (66.7 mm) space of the frame. When the power is supplied to the 8650 MCU through the AC, one of the two AC power modules works as a backup. When the power is supplied to the 8650 MCU through the DC, one of the two DC power modules works as a backup.
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Both the AC and DC power modules support hot swap, that is, when you use two power modules and want to replace the one of the power modules, you need not to power off the 8650 MCU.
When you disconnect the power, make sure that all the power cables and air switches are disconnected. To achieve the backup of the two power modules, make sure that the power cable is connected and the power is turned on.
Power Appearance
Figure 1-5 and Figure 1-6 show the front panel of the 8650 MCU AC and DC power modules. As shown in Figure 1-5, the input end of the AC power module is at the lower left corner of the front panel. The AC power module adopts the IEC-standard socket. On top of the socket, there is a bracket that covers the plug to prevent it from falling. The air filter is in the center of the front panel. The fan supplied with the power is installed inside the 8650 MCU AC power module that is shielded by an air filter fixed outside. Figure 1-5 Appearance of the 8650 MCU AC power module
(1) Socket locker (covers the plug (2) AC power plug to prevent it from falling) (4) Integrated fan of the power module (with an air filter outside) (6) Power switch (7) Fixed screw hole
(3) Handheld handle of the power module (5) Power status indicator (8) Decorative plate
As shown in Figure 1-6, the DC import end of the DC power module is at the lower left corner of the front panel. The DC power module adopts the connector block. The air filter is in the center of the front panel. The fan supplied with the power is installed inside the 8650 MCU DC power module that is shielded by an air filter fixed outside.
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Figure 1-6 Appearance of the 8650 MCU DC power module
(1) Fixed screw hole
(2) DC power connector block
(3) Handheld handle of the power module (7) Decorative plate
(4) Power switch (5) Power status indicator (6) Integrated fan of the power module (with an air filter outside)
Power Index
Table 1-3 Parameters of the 8650 MCU AC power module Item Input voltage range Rated input voltage Rated output voltage Parameter 100 V AC to 240 V AC 110 V AC and 220 V AC 48 0.5 V DC
Table 1-4 Parameters of the 8650 MCU DC power module Item Input voltage range Rated input voltage Output voltage range Parameter 48 V DC to 60 V DC 48 V DC 48 V DC to 60 V DC
Table 1-5 Status indicators of the 8650 MCU AC and DC power modules Name INPUT OK Description Input status indicator of the power module. When the power input is normally, the green indicator is on; otherwise, the green indicator is off.
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Name OUTPUT OK FAIL
Description Output status indicator of the power module. When the power output is normally, the green indicator is on; otherwise, the green indicator is off. Failure status indicator of the power module. When failure occurs to the power module, the red indicator is on; otherwise, the red indicator is off.
1.2.3 Boards
A board is an integrated circuit board that can realize a certain function. The 8650 MCU consists of the following boards:

General Central Control A (GCCA) General Process Unit A (GPUA)
Letter "A" or "B" indicates the type of the board. Subboards can be installed on the GCCA and GPUA boards to realize different services.
GCCA
The GCCA board is the main control board (core processing unit) of the system, also the mandatory board of the 8650 MCU. It is responsible for conference management, conference control, service management, call processing, and media stream forwarding. In addition, the GCCA board can realize the "main control + service" function by adding functional subboards to it.
GPUA
The GPUA board is the service processing board for the 8650 MCU and is used to process the CP, media code streams, and audio mixing. The GPUA board cannot function as the main control board. To realize the backup function, you can configure multiple service boards. The GPUA board is an optional board for the 8650 MCU. The appearance of the GCCA boards is similar to that of the GPUA board. Figure 1-7 shows the appearance of GCCA and CPUA boards.
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Figure 1-7 Appearance of GCCA and CPUA boards

8 7 6
1 2 3
4 1. Guiding hole (correspond to the guiding pole on the rear panel) 4. Grounding interface 7. Position to insert the subboard
5 3. Connector 6. Position to insert the subboard
2. Power interface 5. Guiding hole (correspond to the guiding pole on the rear panel) 8. Processor
A maximum of four functional subboards can be installed on the GCCA and GPUA boards. The GCCA boards are provided with CF cards, however, the GPUA board is not provided with a CF card.
Board Frame
In the subrack of the 8650 MCU, there is one main control board slot and two service board slots on the rear panel. From the front view of the cabinet, the slots are numbered 13 from bottom to top. Figure 1-8 shows the board slot positions of the 8650 MCU. Figure 1-8 Board slot positions of the 8650 MCU
G P UA 3
G P UA
G C CA
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Board Panel
The front panels of the GCCA boards are similar to that of the GPUA board. This manual takes the GCCA board as an illustration. See Figure 1-9. Figure 1-9 Appearance of the board panel
1 2 3 45 6 7
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
8 91011
2. DB-36 connector (E1 subboard) 5.GE0 (service network port) 3. FE (maintenance network port) 6. GE1 (backup network port for GE0) 9. ALM indicator
1. DB-36 connector (4E1 subboard) 4. RS-232 serial port (the baud rate is 115200 bit/s) 7. Optical interfaces: SFP1 (upper), SFP0 (lower) 10. RUN 11. GCCA (board name) indicator
8 ACT indicator (no ACT indicator for the GPUA board) D0D7: indicators of the digital signal processors of the subboards
FE is the abbreviation for fast Ethernet. The transmission rate of an FE is 100 Mbit/s. GE is the abbreviation for Gigabit Ethernet. The transmission rate of an GE is 1000 Mbit/s. The IP address of the FE and the IP addresses of the GE0 and GE1 should be in different network segments. Otherwise, network failure occurs and the ALM indicator on the front panel turns on. Figure 1-9 shows the appearance of the GCCA board panel. The appearance of GPUA board panel is similar to that of the GCCA board. When the ride wall mode is used, the GE0 IP addresses of all boards should be in the same network segment; the GE1 IP addresses of all boards should be in the same network segment.
See Table 1-6 for the description of the indicators to obtain the timely information about the running state of the system. Table 1-6 Description of the indicators for system status Indicator ALM Color Red Phenomena Off On or frequent blinking RUN Green On Description The board works normally. The board is faulty. There is a power input and the board is faulty.
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Indicator
Color
Phenomena Off
Description There is no power input or an exceptional situation occurs to the board. The board is running according to the configurations. It is under normal working state. The board is loading programs. The board is the active board. The board is unused or it is the standby board. The network port connection is normal. The network port is not connected or an exceptional situation occurs during the connection. Data is being received or sent at the network port. Data is not received or sent at the network port. The working status of the media stream processor is normal; otherwise, the working status is abnormal.
Slow blinking (about 0.5 Hz) Fast blinking (about 4 Hz) ACT (no ACT indicator for the GPUA board) Green On Off Green ( the connection status) On Off
GE/FE network port (one port and two indicators)
Orange (the data send-andreceive status) Media stream processor indicators (D0D7) Green
Blinking Off
Blinking (0.5 Hz)
1.2.4 Subboards
The functional subboards of the 8650 MCU include high-density processor subboards, 4E1 subboards, E1 subboards, and television wall subboards.
High-Density Processor Subboards

Based on processing capability, the high-density processor subboards can be classified into four types, including the HDPA, HDPB, HDPC, and HDPD. These subboards are used to process the audio and video signals of the system. You can add four audio and video highdensity processor subboards to each board. Figure 1-9 shows the D0D7 indicators on the front panel.
4E1 Subboards
Based on processing capability, the 4E1 subboards can be classified into four types, including the POEA, POEB, POEC, and POED. These boards are used to process the 4E1 signals. Each POEA, POEB, POEC, and POED subboard supports the access of four channels of 4E1 sites
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at the 2 Mbit/s, 4 Mbit/s, 6 Mbit/s, and 8 Mbit/s respectively. Figure 1-9 shows the connectors of 4E1 subboards on the front panel in the area marked with 1.
E1 Subboards
Based on processing capability, the E1 subboards can be classified into two types, including the GWBA and GWBB. These subboards are used to process the E1 signals. Each GWBA subboard supports the access of eight channels of E1 sites. The GWBB subboard supports the access of 16 channels of E1 sites. Figure 1-9 shows the connectors of E1 subboards on the front panel in the area marked with 2.
Television Wall Subboards

Based on processing capability, the television wall subboards can be classified into two types, including the VOBA and VOBB. These subboards are used to process the signals of the SD and HD television walls. Each VOBA subboard supports the output of six channels of SD signals. The VOBB subboard supports the output of four channels of HD signals. Figure 1-10 shows the front panel of the VOBA subboard. Figure 1-11 shows the front panel of the VOBB subboard. Figure 1-10 Front panel of the VOBA subboard
For details about how to connect the cables of the VOBA, see section 1.3.6 "SD Television Wall Cable." Figure 1-11 Front panel of the VOBB subboard
Figure 1-12 shows the front panel of the provided DVI bracket of the VOBB. Figure 1-12 Front panel of the DVI bracket
HDTV0 HDTV1 HDTV2 HDTV3 HDTV4 HDTV5 HDTV6 HDTV7
For details about how to connect the cables of the VOBB, see section 1.3.7 "HD Television Wall Cable."
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HDPA/HDPB/HDPC/HDPD = High Density Processor A/B/C/D GWBA/GWBB = Gateway Board A/B VOBA/VOBB = Video Output Board A/B. The VOBB needs to be used with the HDPD (8DSP) and they should be configured on one board. The VOBA cannot deliver HD video.
1.2.5 Rear Panel

There are three slots on the rear panel of the 8650 MCU, including one main control slot and two service slots. A maximum of three boards can be inserted.
1.3 Cables and Cable Connection

This section describes the commonly used cables of the 8650 MCU.
1.3.1 DC Power Cables

Introduction
The DC power cables include a 48 V to 64 V NEG power cable, an RTN power grounding cable and a PGND power protection grounding cable. The power cables transmit the 48 V to 64 V DC from the DC power distribution equipment to the 8650 MCU for supplying power to the entire 8650.
The protection grounding cable that locates at the rear side of the power module case must be properly connected with the protection grounding cable of the cabinet.
Structure
The DC power cables are used to connect the power supply cabinet to the power module of the 8650 MCU. Figure 1-13 shows the appearance of the DC power cable interface.

When the 8650 MCU is installed in the cabinet, one end of the power cable is the OT bare crimp terminal, the other end is the crimping terminal. When the 8650 MCU is installed individually, the both ends of the power cable are OT bare crimp terminals.
Figure 1-13 shows the OT bare crimp terminal and the power cable materials.
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Figure 1-13 OT bare crimp terminal and the power cable materials.
B C
A Heat-shrinkable tube
B Ring terminal
C Insulating tube
D Power cable conductor
Figure 1-14 shows the crimping terminal and the power cable materials. Figure 1-14 Crimping terminal and the power cable materials
B C
A
A Crimping terminal B Insulating tube D Power cable conductor
The bare crimp terminal and the heat-shrinkable tube are accessories used for the site installation of the engineering.
1.3.2 AC Power Cables

Introduction
For the 8650 MCU, the maximum input range of AC power is 100 V to 240 V AC and 50/60 Hz. The AC power cables include a power live wire, a power zero line, and a protection grounding cable. The power cable transmits 100V to 240 V AC power from the AC power distribution equipment to the 8650 MCU.
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Structure
All types of power cables are available for the 8650 MCU, such as the China standard AC power cables, standard power cables of European, Commonwealth of Nations, and other countries.
1.3.3 Ethernet Cables

Introduction
There are two types of Ethernet cables: straight through cable and crossover network cable.
Straight through cable The straight through cable is used to connect the terminal to the network. For example, you can use the straight through cable to connect the maintenance terminal or the network management workstation to the network.
Crossover network cable The crossover network cable is used to connect two terminals. For example, you can use the crossover network cable to connect the maintenance terminal to the maintenance port.
Structure
The straight through cable and crossover network cable are both standard shielded network cables with RJ45 connectors. See Figure 1-15. For the structure of the cables, see Figure 1-16. Figure 1-15 Network port connector RJ45
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Figure 1-16 Structure of the network cables

(1) 8 1 X1 X2 (2) (3) (4) 8 1
1. Network port connector RJ-45
2. Tag 1
3. Main tag
4. Tag 2
Table 1-7 lists the wiring relation between the straight through cable. Table 1-8 lists the wiring relation between the crossover network cables. Table 1-7 Wiring relation between the straight through cables Connector X1 X1.2 X1.1 X1.6 X1.3 X1.4 X1.5 X1.8 X1.7 Connector X2 X2.2 X2.1 X2.6 X2.3 X2.4 X2.5 X2.8 X2.7 Twisted pair Twisted pair Twisted pair Wiring Relation Twisted pair
Table 1-8 Wiring relation between the crossover network cables Connector X1 X1.6 X1.2 X1.2 X1.1 X1.4 X1.5 Connector X2 X2.2 X2.1 X2.6 X2.3 X2.4 X2.5 Twisted pair Twisted pair Wiring Relation Twisted pair
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Connector X1 X1.8 X1.7
Connector X2 X2.8 X2.7
Wiring Relation Twisted pair
1.3.4 4E1 Cables and 4E1 Cable Box

Introduction
The 4E1 cables are used to connect the 4E1 subboards of the 8650 MCU with the 4E1 cable box.
Structure
There are 32 SMB-75 ohm RF coaxial connectors (male) on the front panel of the 4E1 cable box, which can be classified into four 4E1 ports, namely, 4E1-1, 4E1-2, 4E1-3, and 4E1-4. The Tx identifier on the connector refers to the sending direction and Rx refers to the receiving direction. Figure 1-17 shows the appearance of the 4E1 cable, Figure 1-18 shows the appearance of the front panel of the 4E1 cable box, and Figure 1-19 shows the rear panel of the 4E1 cable box. Figure 1-17 4E1/E1 subboard and the connection cable of the 4E1/E1 cable box
3
1. Main tag 2. Communication cable 3. DB-68 connector 4. DB-36 connector
The DB-68 connector of the cable connects to the 4E1/E1 cable box. The DB-36 connects to the 4E1/E1 subboard of the 8650 MCU.
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Figure 1-18 Front panel of the 4E1 cable box
TX0 RX0
TX1
TX2 TX3
TX0
TX1 TX2
TX3
TX0
TX1
TX2
TX3 TX0 RX3 RX0
TX1
TX2
TX3 RX3
RX1 RX2 RX3 4E1-1
RX0 RX1 RX2
RX3 RX0 RX1 RX2
RX1 RX2
4E1-2
4E1-3
4E1-4
Figure 1-19 Rear panel of the 4E1/E1 cable box

DB-2
DB-1
Tx0/Rx0Tx3/Rx3 are E1 identifiers. Tx refers to the sending direction. Rx refers to the receiving direction.
Cable Connection
Figure 1-20 shows the cable connection of the 4E1 subboard, the 4E1 cable box, and the terminal. Figure 1-20 Cable connection of the 4E1 subboard, the 4E1 cable box, and the terminal
DB - 36 interface 4 E1 cable POEA / POEB POEC/ POED 4 E1 cable DB - 36 interface DB - 68 interface DB - 68 interface
MCU
4E cable box 1
E1 and conversion cable
4E1 terminal and DDF frame
When the 4E1 subboard communicates with other devices, you can use the female connectors for connection. To comply with the principle that the sending end should be corresponding to the receiving end and the receiving end should be corresponding to the sending end, make
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sure that the sending cable connector of the device is connected to the Rx interface and the receiving cable connector is connected to the Tx interface. The connection between the 4E1 subboard (POEA/POEB) and the 4E1 cable box needs only one 4E1 cable that connects to DB-1 on the rear panel of the 4E1 box. The access of 24 Mbit/s terminals is supported. The connection between the 4E1 subboard (POEC/POED) and the 4E1 cable box needs only two 4E1 cables that connect to DB-1 and DB-2 respectively on the rear panel of the 4E1 box. The access of 68 Mbit/s terminals is supported. The following example describes the method of connecting a terminal with the 4E1 cable box:

If you want to connect one 2 Mbit/s 4E1 terminal, connect the E1 cable of the terminal to Tx0/Rx0 on the 4E1 cable box. If you want to connect one 4 Mbit/s 4E1 terminal, connect the E1 cable of the terminal to Tx0/Rx0 and Tx1/Rx1 on the 4E1 cable box. If you want to connect one 8 Mbit/s 4E1 terminal, connect the E1 cable of the terminal to Tx0/Rx0, Tx1/Rx1, Tx2/Rx2, and Tx3/Rx3 on the 4E1 cable box.
Connect DB-1 and DB-2 on the rear panel of the 4E1 cable box to the DB-68 interfaces of the 4E1 cable. Connect the DB-36 interface of the 4E1 cable to the 4E1 subboard. For more information about how to hold a conference attended by the 4E1 terminal, see section 3.4 "Holding a Conference."
1.3.5 E1 Cables and E1 Cable Box

Introduction
The E1 cables are used to connect the E1 subboards of the 8650 MCU with the E1 cable box.
Structure
Figure 1-17 shows the appearance of the 4E1 cable, Figure 1-21 shows the appearance of the front panel of the E1 cable box, and Figure 1-19 shows the rear panel of the E1 cable box. Figure 1-21 Front panel of the E1 cable box
TX0
TX1 TX2
TX3
TX4 TX5
TX6
TX7
TX8
TX9
TX10 TX11 TX12 TX13 TX14 TX15 RX10 RX11 RX12 RX13 RX14 RX15
RX0 RX1 RX2 RX3
RX4 RX5 RX6 RX7 RX8 RX9
DB-1
DB-2
Tx0/Rx0Tx15/Rx15 are 16 channels of E1 identifiers. Tx refers to the sending direction. Rx refers to the receiving direction.
Cable Connection
Figure 1-22 shows the cable connection of the E1 subboard, the E1 cable box, and the terminal.
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Figure 1-22 Cable connection of the E1 subboard, the E1 cable box, and the terminal
DB -36 interface E1 cable GWB GWBA GWB A GWBB B E1 cable DB - 36 interface DB - 68 interface E1 cable box DB - 68 interface
MCU
E1 and conversion cable
E1 terminal or DDF frame
When the E1 subboard communicates with other devices, you can use the female connectors for connection. To comply with the principle that the sending end should be corresponding to the receiving end and the receiving end should be corresponding to the sending end, make sure that the sending cable connector of the device is connected to the Rx interface on the E1 cable box and the receiving cable connector is connected to the Tx interface on the E1 cable box. The connection between the E1 subboard (GWBA) and the E1 cable box needs only one E1 cable that connects to DB-1 on the rear panel of the E1 box. The access of eight E1 terminals is supported. The connection between the E1 subboard (GWBB) and the E1 cable box needs only two E1 cables that connect to DB-1 and DB-2 respectively on the rear panel of the E1 box. The access of 16 E1 terminals is supported.
DB-1 and DB-2 on the rear panel of the E1 cable box connect to the DB-68 interfaces of the E1 cable. The DB-36 interface of the E1 cable connects to the E1 subboard.
1.3.6 SD Television Wall Cable

Introduction
The SD television wall cable CC4-RCA is used to connect an SD television wall subboard VOBA and the CVBS interface of a monitor, such as a television.
Structure
The length of the CC4-RCA cable is 30 m. Figure 1-23 shows the appearance of the CC4RCA cable.
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Figure 1-23 Appearance of the CC4-RCA cable
1. CC4 connector
2. RCA connector
Cable Connection
To connect an SD television wall subboard VOBA and a monitor with the CC4-RCA cable, perform the following steps: Step 1 Plug the CC4 connector of the CC4-RCA cable in an interface among V0V5. Step 2 Plug the RCA connector in the available interface of a monitor. ----End
The video interface of the VOBA is the CC4 connector. The CC4 connector is a clip. When you unplug the cable, do not pull the cable with force. You need to push the connector forward to the direction towards the subboard, and then pull out the cable by holding the connector. To facilitate the plugging and unplugging of the cables, do not insert the VOBA subboard and the E1 subboard into neighboring slots, such as the slot0 and the slot1, or the slot2 and the slot3.
1.3.7 HD Television Wall Cable

Introduction
The HD television wall cable has the following types:
HDMI-DVI cable: It is used to connect the HD television subboard VOBB and other conversion cables. You can connect the HDMI connector of the HDMI-DVI cable to the HDTV interface of the HD television wall subboard VOBB. DVI-DVI cable: It is a DVI extending cable and is used to connect an HDMI-DVI cable and a monitor. DVI-VGA cable: It is used to convert the DVI signals to the VGA signals. When the monitor can receive the VGA signals, you need to connect the DVI-VGA cable to the HDMI-DVI cable, to convert the DVI signals to the VGA signals. DVI-YPrPb cable: It is used to convert the DVI signals to the YPrPb signals. When the monitor can receive the YPrPb signals, you need to connect the DVI-YPrPb cable to the HDMI-DVI cable, to convert the DVI signals to the YPrPb signals.
The HDMI-DVI cable is the only cable that connects to the television wall subboard. When the interface of a monitor is not a DVI interface, you can use the preceding conversion cables.
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Structure
HDMI-DVI cable
The length of the HDMI-DVI cable is 2 m. Figure 1-24 shows the appearance of the HDMIDVI cable. Figure 1-24 Appearance of the HDMI-DVI cable
1. DVI connector
2. HDMI connector
DVI-DVI cable
The length of the DVI-DVI cable is 13 m. Figure 1-25 shows the appearance of the DVI-DVI cable. Figure 1-25 Appearance of the DVI-DVI cable
1. DVI connector
2. DVI connector
DVI-VGA cable
The length of the DVI-VGA cable is 13 m. Figure 1-26 shows the appearance of the DVIVGA cable. Figure 1-26 Appearance of the DVI-VGA cable
1. DVI connector
2. VGA connector
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DVI-YPrPb cable
The length of the DVI-YPrPb cable is 13 m. Figure 1-27 shows the appearance of the DVIYPrPb cable. Figure 1-27 Appearance of the DVI-YPrPb cable
1
Red
Green
Blue
1. DVI connector
2. RCA connector
Cable Connection
To connect an HD television wall subboard VOBB and a monitor with the HDMI-DVI cable and other conversion cables, perform the following steps: Step 1 Plug the HDMI connector of the HDMI-DVI cable in an interface among HDTV-0HDTV-3 of the HD television wall subboard. Step 2 Choose a conversion cable according to the interface of the monitor. The video format that corresponds to the output mode of the conversion cable needs to be consistent with the resolution of the monitor. You can use the tvwall-display-mode command to set the output mode. For details, see "System Configuration Commands" described in section 2.1.2 "Using the 8650 MCU Internal Commands" or description about the configuration of the television wall in the HUAWEI iManager V2000 User Guide. Table 1-9 shows the relations between output modes and video formats. Table 1-9 Relations between output modes and video formats Output Mode DVI/VGA YPrPb Video Format 640 480, 800 600, 704 480, 704 576, 1024 768, 1280 1024, and 720p 720p, 525i, and 625i
Table 1-10 lists the available refreshing rates for each video format.
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The higher the refreshing rate is, the smoother the video becomes. The selected refreshing rate should be consistent with the refreshing rate of the monitor. Table 1-10 Refreshing rates for each video format Video Format 640 480 800 600 704 480 704 576 1024 768 1280 1024 720p Refreshing Rate 60 Hz and 85 Hz 60 Hz and 85 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz and 85 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz and 60 Hz
Step 3 Plug the connector of the conversion cable in the corresponding interface of the monitor. ----End After you connect the cables, for details about how to test the interface of the television wall, see the ViewPoint ResourceManager User Manual.
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2 Using the 8650 MCU
2
About This Chapter
Section 2.1 Using the Command Lines 2.2 Using the Ride Wall Function 2.3 Customizing the IVR Audio
Using the 8650 MCU
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Describes How to configure the 8650 MCU through the telnet commands. The ride wall function and how to configure the ride wall mode. How to customize the IVR audio.
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2.1 Using the Command Lines

The Telnet page varies according to operating systems. This document describes the Telnet page in Windows 2000 operating system.
2.1.1 Logging In to the 8650 MCU

Telnet is an external command of the Windows operating system. The methods for entering are as follows:
Enter Telnet directly in command line mode, or press Enter after you enter Telnet + space + the GE0 IP address of the GCCA board of the 8650 MCU (for versions later than V100R003C02, the default IP address is 192.168.2.1; for other versions, the default IP address is 10.14.3.14) after the command line prompt C:>. Choose Start > Run on the toolbar. Enter Telnet + space + the GE0 IP address of the GCCA board of the 8650 MCU (for versions later than V100R003C02, the default IP address is 192.168.2.1; for other versions, the default IP address is 10.14.3.14) in Open, and then press Enter.
When you log in for the first time, the default user name and default password are both user. The password can be modified and is case-insensitive. In the command view of the 8650 MCU, you cannot enter characters such as #$%()|>?
2.1.2 Using the 8650 MCU Internal Commands

The common format of the internal command is "command+space+parameter". This section takes setting the password for establishing the connection between the 8650 MCU and the RM as an example. Step 1 After you log in to the 8650 MCU, the Telnet page displays the command line prompt <MCU8650>. Step 2 Enter system-view, and then press Enter. The prompt [MCU8650] is displayed. Step 3 Enter bnrm, and then press Enter. The prompt [MCU8650-RM] is displayed. Step 4 To set the password 123456, enter password 123456, and then press Enter. If the pane is displayed, as shown in Figure 2-1, it indicates that the configuration of the parameter is successful. Figure 2-1 Setting the connection password between the 8650 MCU and the RM
Step 5 Enter the quit command repeatedly until the <MCU8650> prompt is displayed. Step 6 Enter save after the <MCU8650> prompt and press Enter. Enter y after are you sure to save config?(y/n) is displayed, and then press Enter.
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----End
The parameter settings of the 8650 MCU take effect immediately after being configured and saved. You do not need to reboot the 8650 MCU.
The Telnet command for the 8650 MCU supports the ? query command. For example:

Enter ? after [MCU8650] to view the list of all commands. Enter ? after any command to view the list of all the sub-commands or corresponding help information of this command. The format for ? query is "command+space+?".
In addition, the telnet command can realize the type-ahead function by adding ? or by pressing the Tab key. Do not use the "space+?" format for the type-ahead function. For example, if you want to type the display command, you can just type "dis?" or type "dis", and then press Tab , the system will predict the display command automatically. For details on how to log in to the 8650 MCU, see section 2.1.1 "Logging In to the 8650 MCU." Enter ? to display all the internal commands. Table 2-1 describes the command parameters listed on the interface. Table 2-1 Commands of the initial login interface Command ? cls diagnose display ping quit reboot save super Description Shows all the internal commands of the corresponding command. Clears the display on the screen. Displays the diagnose view. Displays the system query command view. Checks the connectivity of the network port. Returns to the the upper-level command view. Reboots the MCU or the GPUA board. Saves all the configurations. Switches between users with different rights. The user names are as follows: user, admin, emtest, and administrator. Among these user names, the user administrator has the highest level of authority. Displays the system configuration command view. Traces the network route. Displays the system upgrade view. Queries the detailed information of the login users.
system-view tracert upgrade who
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Under the current command view, you can press CTRL+Z to return to the root command view. Press CTRL+C to end the current command. When using the telnet command to configure the 8650 MCU, press Enter if you do not need to modify the setting of a parameter.
System Configuration Commands

After the <MCU8650> prompt, enter system-view to display the system configuration command view. Table 2-2 lists the parameters of the system configuration commands. Table 2-2 Parameters of the system configuration commands Parameter GE1workmode Description Sets the working mode for the GE1 port of a board in a certain slot.
backupmode: backup mode for network ports. If this mode is enabled, the GE1 port is used as the backup network port for the GE0 port. During the conference, transient erratic display of images occurs during switchover between the GE0 port and the GE1 port. By default, the GE1 port works in backup mode. capturemode: the packet capture mode. When this mode is enabled, data packets that are sent and received through the GE0 network port can be copied. The copied packets can be sent and received through the GE1 network port. Thus, the packet capture function is achieved. The system can be maintained by analyzing data packets.
NOTE Perform the following steps to enable the packet capture mode: 1. On the main control board, set GE1 workmode to capturemode and save the settings. 2. On the main control board or on the service board, enable the network ports to capture packets: you can set the network ports of different service boards to capture packets on the main control board; however, you can set only the service board itself to capture packets on the service board.
dynamicmode: dynamic switchover mode. If this mode is enabled, the data packets received from the GE0 port can be forwarded through the GE1 port. By using this mode, data packets can be forwarded among different network ports. netFirewallMode: ride wall mode.
NOTE The GE1 port can work only under one mode. If you set the work mode of GE1 port in slot 0 to backupmode, you need to enter GEworkmode 0 after the [MCU8560] prompt. Press Enter. Then enter 1 after the displayed prompt. Press Enter, and then save the settings.
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Parameter bnrm
Description Sets the related parameters for the connections between the 8650 MCU and the RM.
encrypt-arithmetic: This parameter specifies the encryption algorithm used for the connection between the MCU and the RM. 0 indicates the plain text encryption algorithm. 1 indicates the MD5 encryption algorithm. The default value is 0. interface: the port for the connection between the 8650 MCU and the RM. 0: the maintenance network port (namely, the FE) of the 8650 MCU. 1: the GE0 network port of the 8650 MCU. 2: the GE1 network port of the 8650 MCU. 1: any network port of the 8650 MCU. The default value is -1. local-listening-port: the local listening port. While adding the 8650 MCU on the RM, you need to type the value of the parameter. The default value is 5000. password: the password used to connect the 8650 MCU and the RM. While adding the 8650 MCU on the RM, you need to type the value of the parameter. The default value is 123456.
bridge
Sets the related parameters of a 4E1 subboard in a certain slot.
4E1-line-mode: to set the long line/short line mode. When the long line mode is enabled, the E1 port receives signals with high sensitivity. This mode is used when the E1 lines are long and the signal strength is weak. 0: long line mode. 1: short line mode. The default value is 0. bridge-ip: the start IP address of the destination board. cas/ccs-verify: to verify the signaling type that is in use, Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) or Common Channel Signaling (CCS). 0: CAS. 1: CCS. The default value is 0. clock-type: to configure the working mode of the clock for a 4E1 subboard in a certain slot. You can set the working mode for use to either line clock or the local clock. 063: the clock of the E1 port; 256: the local clock of the system.
NOTE A board can be accessed with 16 channels of 4E1 terminals, which is equal to 64 E1 terminals. Therefore, 063 indicates the clock source of 64 E1 lines, and 256 indicates the local clock.
crc-enable: whether to enable the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC). This parameter is used to check whether there are error codes in the line transmission. 0: to disable. 1: to enable. The default value is 1. e1t1-mode: to select E1 or T1 mode. The parameter varies according to different switch formats of MCUs in different countries. For example, E1 for China, and T1 for U.S.A. 0: E1. 1: T1. The default value is 0. T1 mode is not supported currently.
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Parameter conf-policy
Description Sets the parameters for conference policy. This function is currently not supported.
iframe-request-enable: Specifies whether to send the I frame to the terminal, when the MCU detects packet loss of code streams. 0 refers to disable the function. 1 refers to enable the function. The default value is 0. h263plus-aux: whether to use the H.263+packetization method for H.239 Content conferences that use the H.263 video protocol in presentation mode. Set this parameter according to actual requirements when using the MCUs with the terminals of other vendors. 0 refers to disable the function. 1 refers to enable the function. The default value is 0. h264-level-verify: whether to enable the H.264 level verification. When this function is enabled, the 8650 MCU verifies whether the H.264 level matches its own level. 0 refers to disable the function. 1 refers to enable the function. The default value is 1.
NOTE Use this configuration when the 8650 MCU interworks with terminals of certain vendors.
hd-adapt-codec: whether to convert other video formats to the 720P format. 0 refers to disable the function. 1 refers to enable the function. The default value is 1. highspeed-conf-ctrol: whether to enable the E1 high-speed conference control. The E1 high-speed conference control is to solve the problem that the bandwidth of the E1 signaling channel is narrow and to enhance the performance of the conference control signaling for a large-capacity MCU. The MCU supports the ability of identifying high-speed conference control through capability exchange. Only when both parties that use the high-speed conference control support the ability, the conference control message can be sent through the high-speed channel. 0 refers to disable the function. 1 refers to enable the function. The default value is 0. multicast-speed-ctrl: the multicast bandwidth. The value range is 1 50 kbps. send-video-freeze: whether to send the video freeze. 0: do not send the video freeze. 1: send the video freeze. When you enable the send-video-freeze function, and switch the video, for example, switch the site B to site A, the 8650 MCU normally sends the video freeze to site A first, and then send the new code stream to site B. This function can prevent the erratic display of the site A during the switchover. When the two sites are connected, this function may affect the video effect of the site. Use this function accordingly. smart-flow-ctrol: whether to enable the smart flow control function. If this function is enabled, when a site in the conference is not viewed by other sites, the 8650 MCU sends command to lower the sending rate of the video code stream of the site. When the site is viewed, the 8650 MCU sends command to restore the sending rate of the video code stream of the site. 0 refers to disable the function. 1 refers to enable the function. The default value is 0.
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Parameter
Description
switchover-conf-crc-val: the bit error rate of an E1 site. If the value of switchover-conf-time is greater or equal to the bit error rate, the RM switches the E1 sites to the backup sites. The value range is 1 100. switchover-conf-enable: whether to enable the switchover function of the E1 sites. 0 refers to disable the function. 1 refers to enable the function. The default value is 0. switchover-conf-time: the CRC bit error rate is greater or equal to the value of switchover-conf-crc-val. If the value of switchover-conftime is greater or equal to that of switchover-conf-crc-val, the RM switches the E1 sites to the backup sites.
clock
Sets the current time of the system. The format is: yyyy-mm-dd hh: mm: ss. The time cannot be earlier than the compile time of the version. For example, 2006-12-25 09:11:30.
e1-clock-config
Sets the working mode of the clock for a 4E1/E1 subboard in a certain slot. You can set to use the line clock or the local clock.

slotid: the slot ID of the board. The value range is 09. type: 063 refers to the 4E1/E1 line clock; 256 refers to the local clock of the system.
NOTE In the networking that has 4E1/E1 lines, a master clock source should be specified. Other nodes lock this clock source. For example, in a networking that has the MCU1, MCU2, and terminals, if the MCU1 works as the master clock source, the MCU1 uses its own local clock, the MCU2 uses the line clock of the cascading line connected to the MCU1, and other 4E1/E1 terminals should be set to use the line clock.
enable-rebootmidnight
Specifies whether to reboot the 8650 MCU at 2:003:00 in the morning. When the running time of the 8650 MCU exceeds 24 hours, the 8650 MCU checks whether a conference is holding every 10 minutes. If no conference is holding, the 8650 MCU reboots. Otherwise, the 8650 MCU does not reboot. 0: disable. 1: enable.
ftp-server
Sets the related parameters of the FTP server.
ip version: the ip address type of the FTP server. 0: the ipv4 type. 1: the ipv6 type. The default value is 0. ftp server ip addr: the ip address of the FTP server. The default value is 192.168.1.200. ftp port: the port number to access the FTP server. The value range is 065535. The default value is 21. user name: the user name to access the FTP server. It is a 32-bit string. user password: the user password to access the FTP server. It is a 32bit string.
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Parameter ftp-vxworksuser
Description Sets the parameters related to the FTP server that is connected during the downloading of the network directory.
username: the user name used when a terminal downloads site information from the GK. It is a 20-bit string. Password: the password used when a terminal downloads site information from the GK. It is a 20-bit string.
gk-config
Sets the related parameters of the GK.
GK enable: whether to connect to the GK. 0: disconnect. 1: connect. The default value is 1. GK ras port: the ras port number of the GK. The default value is 1719. GK ip version: set the ip address type to connect the GK. 0: the ipv4 type. 1: the ipv6 type. The default value is 0. GK ip address: the IP address of the GK connected to the 8650 MCU. Register GK alias: the alias for the 8650 MCU to register to the GK. The maximum length is 32 characters. Register GK password: the password for the 8650 MCU to register to the GK. The maximum length is 40 characters. The default value is 11111. Enable h235 authentication: whether to enable the H.235 signaling encryption authentication. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 0. GK id: the ID of the GK. When the H.235 security registration is enabled, if the GK does not transmit the GK ID back, it requires to be configured manually. The maximum length is 128 characters.
NOTE When active/standby switchover occurs, the MCU dynamically registers to the GK or registers through a predefined password.
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Parameter gk-server
Description Sets the related parameters of the build-in GK.
advance-config: the advance parameters of the build-in GK. See Table 2-5. dynamic-ep-bands: the maximum bandwidth that can be used by a single dynamically registered endpoint. The value range is 0 250. The unit is Mbit/s. The default value is 24. dynamic-ep-calls: the maximum number of the calls that can be processed by an endpoint simultaneously. The value of this parameter varies with the endpoint type. The value range is 1 - 100. The default value is 24. enable-dynamic-reg: whether to allow the dynamic registration of the endpoint that is not defined on the GK. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 1. enable-gkserver: whether to enable the built-in GK of the MCU. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 1. irr-time: the GK determines whether a call made by an endpoints is normal based on the sequence of the information request responses (IRRs) sent by the endpoint. The value range is 30600. The unit is second. The default value is 60. nat: whether to map the IP address of the MCU to an IP address on public networks when the MCU is protected by a firewall. ttl-time: after being registered with the GK, an endpoint sends handshake messages to the GK periodically, thus maintaining the registered state. During a specified period, if no handshake message is received on the GK, the GK regards the endpoint as not existing and deregisters the endpoint from the GK automatically. The value range is 10600. The unit is second. The default value is 60.
gw-config
Sets the line status of the E1 subboard in a certain slot.

slotid: the slot ID of the board. The value range is 09. ellineid: the E1 line number. If this parameter is not entered, it indicates that unified configuration will be conducted on the board.
If you want to set the parameter of an E1 line whose slot ID is 1 and the line number is 1, enter gw-config 1 1 and press Enter. Set the CAS/CCS, CRC, long/short mode, and E1T1 mode of the E1 line according to prompts. h323-config Sets the parameters related to H.323.

local ras port: the RAS port number of the 8650 MCU. h225 listen port: the monitoring port number of the H.225. The default value is 1720. h245 base port: the initial port number of the H.245. The default value is 11720. enable h245 tunneling: whether to enable the H.245 tunneling. 0: disable the tunneling. 1: enable the tunneling. If the tunneling is enabled, ensure that the firewall or the NAT, namely, the net address translation supports the tunneling. The default value is 0.
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Parameter log-config
Description Sets the related log parameters. The log types are as follows:

0: OPERATION 1: SYSTEM 2: ALARM 3: DEBUG
Each log type corresponds to seven log levels, which are different. The log levels are as follows:

0: LOG_LEVEL_FATAL 1: LOG_LEVEL_ALERT 2: LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL 3: LOG_LEVEL_ERROR 4: LOG_LEVEL_WARNING 5: LOG_LEVEL_NOTICE 6: LOG_LEVEL_INFO 7: LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG Operation level, system level, alarm level, and debug level are available log levels that can be configured. Available log levels include the preceding seven types. You can choose the log level according to the real situation.
The configurable parameters are as follows:
NOTE If you want to set the operation log to record general log information, you can set the level to 6 for operation level.
send log to server: 0 indicates not to send log to the server. 1 indicates to send the log to the server. The default value is 0. log ip version: the ip address type of log server. 0: the ipv4 type. 1: the ipv6 type. The default value is 0. ip addr: the ip address of the log server. Consult the network administrator for information. server port: the port number of the log server. The value range is 0 65535. The default value is 514.
NOTE By default, the system will filter the log according to types and levels. The system records these log files only when the levels of warning, operation, and system logs are serious than notice level.
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Parameter network-config
Description Sets the network parameters of the FE0 port, the GE0 port and the GE1 port in a certain slot. Consult the network administrator. Then configure the parameters according to the planning. To set the network parameters of GE1 port in slot 0, enter network-config 0/1 under the system configuration command view, and then configure the following parameters:
ip type: the type of the ip address.0: the ipv4 type. 1: the ipv6 type. The default value is 0. ip address: the ip address used when logging in to the network through Telnet, namely, the ip address of the GE0 port. The default value is 10.14.3.14. mask: the subnet mask. The default value is 255.255.255.0. default gateway: the gateway address. The default value is 10.14.3.1. work mode: the communication mode of the network port. The work mode should be same as that of the equipment that connects to the communication network. The work modes are as follows:
0: 10 Mbps half duplex. 1: 10 Mbps full-duplex. 2: 100 Mbps half duplex. 3: 100 Mbps full-duplex. 4: 1000 Mbps full-duplex. 5: auto- negotiation. The default value is 5, namely, auto-negotiation.
NOTE Half duplex switch or HUB of 10 Mbps is not recommended to work with the 8650 MCU in case of serious packet loss.
In 100 Mbps half duplex work mode, when the switch or the 8650 MCU is set to 100 Mbps half duplex, whether the other end (the 8650 MCU or the switch) is set to or auto adjusted to 100 Mbps half duplex, it will result in packet loss.
quit reboot-interval reset-default reset-webadmin
Quits the system configuration command view. Sets the midnight reboot interval for the 8650 MCU.The interval is counted by day. The value range is 130 day(s). Resets the factory settings for the parameters. For parameters that can be reset, see Table 2-4. Restores the factory settings of the default system administrator. After restoration, both the user name and password of the default system administrator are admin.
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Parameter rm-server
Description Sets built-in RM parameters.
confctrlpolicy: the conference control policy. For parameter settings, see Table 2-6. confparam: conference parameters. For parameter settings, see Table 2-7. mcuprefix: the code of the area to which the MCU belongs. scheparam: parameters for conference scheduling. For parameter settings, see Table 2-8. specnumber: the special service number. special-code, After a site using an IP terminal exits an ongoing conference, the site can call a special fixed number to join the conference again. This number is the conference special service number. After the site calls this special service number, the MCU provides certain information about the conference to the site. Then the site can choose to join the conference again. The default value is 168. pstn-code, It specifies the number prefix used for joining an authentication conference by using a traditional telephone. If an ongoing authentication conference has available resources for anonymous PSTN sites, the site using a traditional telephone can call "PSTN special service number + conference number" to join the conference. The default value is 9999.
route
Sets the routing table parameters.
Command: the type of the operation. print is used to display the contents in the routing table. add is used to add a routing information. delete is used to delete a routing information. Destination: the IP address of the destination host. Netmask: the subnet mask of the destination network. Interface: the network interface. 1 represents the GE0 port and 2 represents the GE1 port.
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Parameter rtp-config
Description Sets the rtp parameters.
base port: the base value for the UDP port number of rtp/Rtcp that used by the media stream. The default initial port is 10010. The value range is decided according to the number of calls. Each channel of call consists of 10 ports. audio jitter time: the time range of audio jitter that can be adjusted by the 8650 MCU. The unit is ms. The value range is 01000 ms. The default value is 60 ms. video jitter time: the time range of video jitter that can be adjusted by the 8650 MCU. The unit is ms. The value range is 01000 ms. The default value is 80 ms.
NOTE The video jitter value must be the integral multiple of 40 ms.
lip sync time: the lip synchronization time. The unit is ms. The value range is 10500 ms. The default value is 150 ms. arq check time: the duration for checking whether packet loss occurs and whether packet resending is required. The unit is ms. The value range is 20100 ms. The default value is 20 ms. arq sync time: the synchronization duration required when packet loss occurs and packet resending is required. The unit is ms. The value range is 80300 ms. The default value is 80 ms.
sip-config
Sets the sip parameters.

sip enable: Specifies whether to enable the sip configuration. sip local port: the local port. The value range is 100065535. The default value is 5060. sip re-register interval: the time interval for the reregistration. The value range is 560s. The default value is 30s. sip regist refresh interval: the time interval for refreshing the registration. The value range is 607200s. The default value is 300s.
MCU name: the name of the MCU. The name consists of no more than 32 characters. sip-server Sets the parameters of the sip server.

Sip server enable: Specifies whether to enable the sip server. Sip server protocol: the sip protocol. 0: UDP. 1: TCP. Sip server ip version: the type of the IP address of the sip server. 0: ipv4. 1: ipv6. The default value is 0. sip server ip address: the IP address of the SIP server. The default value is 193.110.1.2. sip server port: the sip server port. The value range is 100065536. The default value is 5060. sip server domain name: the domain name of the SIP server.
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Parameter snmp-config
Description Sets the SNMP parameters. The 8650 MCU communicates with the videoconferencing network management system (NMS) by using these parameters.
get SNMP community: character string of the get SNMP community name. The length range of the character string is 032. The character can be any character on the keyboard. The default value is public. The NMS can conduct the reading operation to the device only when the name is comply with the community name authorized by the device. Otherwise, the SNMP packets will be discarded and the NMS cannot conduct the reading operation to the device. set SNMP community: character string of the set SNMP community name. The length range of the character string is 032. The character can be any character on the keyboard. The default value is private. The NMS can conduct the writing operation to the device only when the name is comply with the community name authorized by the device. Otherwise, the SNMP packets will be discarded and the NMS cannot conduct the writing operation to the device. SNMP trap community: community name used after sending the Trap packets. The length range of the character string is 032. The character can be any character on the keyboard. The default value is public. The Trap message is sent actively by the management device (such as the 8650 MCU) to the NMS. The message is used to report certain urgent and important events. The Trap packets are sent to the preset Trap target device. SNMP trap time out: the time-out time of the Trap packet. The unit is ms. SNMP trap retry times: retry times of the Trap packet. The value range is 0100. SNMP trap dest address numbers: the number of destination IP addresses for receiving the Trap packets. The value range is 15. The default value is 5. SNMP trap dest addr version: the type of destination IP addresses for receiving the Trap packets. 0: the ipv4 type. 1: the ipv6 type. The default value is 0.
SNMP 1 trap dest add ipv4: the destination IP address for receiving the Trap packets. telnet-config Sets the parameters for Telnet login.

password: the password for the Telnet login interface. prompt: modify the prompt of the telnet command. For example, to change [MCU8650] into [M8650], you only need to type M after the prompt, and then press Enter. telnet-port: the login port. The default value is 23. The value range is 165535. timeout: the idle operation time. After the user's login, if no operation is performed and the idle time exceeds the timeout value, the user will be logged out automatically. The unit is minute. The value range is 301000.
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Parameter tos
Description Sets the service parameters. You can set the service parameters for video and audio according to your selections. type: 0 is to set the QoS and ToS levels. For details, see Table 2-3. 1 is to set the Diffserv service levels. The range is 063. The greater the number is, the higher the service level for the data packet is transmitted in the network.
NOTE The parameters will take effect immediately after the modification or after the reboot.
tvwall-displaymode
Sets the output mode of a television wall.
type: Sets the display mode of a television wall. sd indicates standard definition; hd indicates high definition. slot/subslot/inter: Sets the interface type of a television wall subboard in a slot on the board. You can configure a batch of interfaces at a time or configure the interfaces one by one.
For the SD television wall, enter the tvwall-display-mode sd 0/0/0 command that is the interface configuration command, press Enter, and then you can choose a video output standard between the PAL and the NTSC. For the HD television wall, enter the tvwall-display-mode hd 0/0/0 command that is the interface configuration command, press Enter, select an interface type between the VGA, YPrPb, and DVI, press Enter, and select a video format according to Table 1-9 and Table 1-10. If you select VGA auto or DVI auto, the video is displayed according to the actual size.
NOTE You can set all the output modes of the SD television wall and HD television wall on the same MCU at a time.
video-sub-picmode
Sets the display mode of a CP sub-picture. After cut mode is set, you can cut the sub-picture. When the video format of the sub-picture to be added is different from the video format of the CP, you need to cut or stretch the sub-picture. After black mode is set, you cannot cut the sub-picture.
Quality of service (QoS): Different QoS levels can provide different service priorities. Normally, under high load, the network only accepts communications that are higher than a certain priority. Type of service (ToS): It indicates the description of the parameters for the required service quality. When sending a data packet through a specific network, these parameters can be referred to select the actual service type.
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Table 2-3 Description of QoS and ToS parameters Type QoS (Classified into 07 levels. The service quality is adding respectively.) Parameter (0) Routine (1) Priority (2) Immediate (3) Flash (4) Flash Override (5) CRITIC/ECP (6) Internetwork Control (7) Network Control ToS (0) Normal (1) Low Delay (2) High Throughput (3) High Reliability (4) Low Consumption Description Routine Priority Immediately Very urgent Urgent Strict Internetwork control (only used for routers) Network control (only used for routers) Normal Low delay High throughput High reliability Minimal consumption
After running the reset-default command, to view the default parameters that the system can restore, see Table 2-4. Table 2-4 Related parameters of the default value that can be restored Parameter enable netport capture telnet-port GK enable GK ras port h225 ras port h225 listen port h245 base port enable h245 tunneling base port (the initial port number for rtp/rtcp) audio jitter video jitter Default Value 0 (disable) 23 1 (enable) 1719 1719 1720 11720 0 (disable) 10010 60 ms 80 ms
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lip sync time tos (the current working ToS field) diffserv smart-flow-ctrol auto-down-speeding local-listening-port log server port ftp port ftp server ip addr log ip version Log recording policy
150 ms 0 (tos) 0 0 (disable) 0 (disable) 5000 514 21 192.168.1.200 0 (ipv4 type) By default, the system will filter the log according to types and levels. The system records these log files only when warning, operation and system logs are serious than notice level. 0 (not to send) 194.168.1.1194.168.10.1
send log to server bridge-ip
Table 2-5 lists the advance parameters of the build-in GK. Table 2-5 Advance parameters of the build-in GK Parameter dropcall-restart enable-h235 h235timestamp irq-send-times network-delay senddrq-irrtimeout use-replyfield Description Specifies whether to end a call when restarting the GK. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 0. Specifies weather the H.235 encryption is enabled. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 0. Sets the H.235 timestamp error. The unit is second. The value range is 1 300. The default value is 60. Sets the attempts to send the IRQ when a connection times out. The value range is 130. The default value is 1. Sets the network delay. The unit is second. The value range is 160. The default value is 5. Specifies whether to end a call when a connection times out. 0: enable. 1: disable. The default value is 0. Specifies whether to use reply address as the destination address when the MCU responds to the requests from other GKs. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 0.
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Table 2-6 lists the parameters for the conference control policy of the built-in RM. Table 2-6 Parameters for the conference control policy of the built-in RM Parameter auto-authenenable auto-speeddown broadcastview-self count-losspack iframerequest-enable Description Specifies whether to enable automatic authentication. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 0. Specifies whether the MCU automatically reduces the speed of an IP site when the packet loss exists on the IP site. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 0. Specifies whether to view the video of a site after the site is broadcast. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 1. Specifies whether to enable the packet loss concealment at the conference. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 1. Specifies whether to forward the receiving I-frame sending request of the MCU.

1: The request is not forwarded. 2: The request is forwarded in the specifically frequency. 3: All the request is forwarded.
The default value is 2. light-speak-pic roll-mutecascade roll-view-self show-termname site-join-mute Specifies whether to highlight the sub-picture of the speaking site in CP. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 0. Specifies whether to mute the microphone of a cascaded port when a site is given the floor. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 1. Specifies whether to view the video of a site after the site is given the floor. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 1. Specifies whether to use the site name reported by a terminal in the site list. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 1. Specifies whether to automatically mute the microphone of a site after the site joins the conference. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 1.
Table 2-7 lists the conference parameters of the built-in RM.
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Table 2-7 Conference parameters of the built-in RM Parameter end-timenotify Description Sets the parameters for the MCU to send conference ending notices.
first-time: the time for the MCU to send a conference ending notice for the first time. The value should be a period before the end time of the conference. The value range is 030. The unit is minute. The default value is 10. second-time: the time for the MCU to send a conference ending notice for the second time. The value should be a period before the end time of the conference. The value range is 030. The unit is minute. The default value is 5.
offline-recallparam
Sets the parameters for the MCU to call an offline site.
call-continue-time: the duration for the MCU to call an offline site once. The value range is 199999. The unit is second. The default value is 300. enable-offline-recall: whether the MCU calls the site that is offline so that the site can join the conference again. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 1. offline-recall-time: the offline duration of a site reaches the value of this parameter, the MCU calls the site. The value range is 199999. The unit is second. The default value is 5. recall-hold-time: the duration for the MCU to consecutively call an offline site. The value range is 199999. The unit is second. The default value is 300. recall-interval: the retry interval for the MCU to call an offline site. The value range is 1300. The unit is second. The default value is 30.
remain-timeshow retry-times time-out voice-switchtime wait-site-time
Sets the interval for the MCU to send messages to all sites, informing the remaining time of the conference. The value range is 110. The unit is minute. The default value is 1. Sets the attempts to restart a conference. The value range is 130. The default value is 3. Sets the conference timeout time. The value range is 5120. The unit is second. The default value is 35. Sets the voice activation duration. The value range is 130. The unit is second. The default value is 5. Sets the policy for automatically ending a conference.
wait-allsite-time: the duration after which the MCU automatically ends a conference if all sites exit the conference. The value range is 1120. The unit is minute. The default value is 20. wait-callsite-time: the duration for waiting for the caller to join the conference. If the site does not join the conference within this duration, the conference ends automatically. The value range is 1120. The unit is minute. The default value is 10.
Table 2-8 lists the conference scheduling parameters of the built-in RM.
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Table 2-8 Conference scheduling parameters of the built-in RM Parameter booked-conftime Description Sets the duration of a scheduled conference.
booked-max-time: the maximum duration of the scheduled conference. The value range is 36099999. The unit is minute. The default value is 43200. booked-min-time: the minimum duration of the scheduled conference. The value range is 10360. The unit is minute. The default value is 10.
extend-conftime
Sets the extended duration of a conference.
extend-max-time: the maximum extended duration of the conference. The value range is 36099999. The unit is minute. The default value is 43200. extend-min-time: the minimum extended duration of the conference. The value range is 10360. The unit is minute. The default value is 10.
site-call-config
Sets SiteCall parameters.
sitecall-length: the default conference duration set by the MCU when a site holds a conference by making a SiteCall. The value range is 20 360. The unit is minute. The default value is 360. sitecall-need-name: whether site names are required for making a SiteCall. 0: disable. 1: enable. The default value is 0.
site-calllanguage
Sets the language for making a SiteCall.

1: English 2: Chinese 3: French 4: Russian 5: Spanish
The default value is 1.
System Query Commands

The system query commands can query the configuration parameters, resource usage, and working status of the 8650 MCU. Enter display after the <MCU8650> prompt to display the query view. Table 2-9 lists the parameters in the query view. Table 2-9 System query commands Parameter GE1workmode Description Queries the working mode for the GE1 port of a board in a certain slot. For example, backupmode, capturemode, dynamicmode, and ridewallmode.
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Parameter active-switchinfo alarm-info bnrm board bridge bridge-status capturenetwork clock conf-policy
Description Queries whether the system has enabled the active/standby switchover mode. Queries why the indicator of the alarm is on. Queries the related information for the connection with the RM. Queries the related information for the all boards. Queries the parameters of a 4E1 subboard. Queries the status of different coded lines of a 4E1 subboard on the board in a certain slot. Queries the network packet capture and the MAC address information of the captured header. Queries the current time of the system. Queries the related parameters of the conference control policy. For example, query whether the following parameters are enabled: autodown-speeding, h264-level-verify, send-video-freeze, and smart-flowctrol and query whether the switchover function of the E1 site is enabled. Queries the utilization of the 8650 MCU CPU and the memory. Queries the current configurations of the system. For example, the SlotID, Telnet configuration, QoS configuration, rtp configuration, bnrm configuration, network configuration, FTP configuration, GK configuration and MCU name. Query the running state of the equipment. Queries the clock type of the E1 subboard on the board in a certain slot. Queries the line status of the E1 subboard on the board in a certain slot. Queries the related configurations, such as the user name and password of the FTP server and the IP address. Queries the configurations of the GK. For details, see Table 2-2. Queries the configurations of the build-in GK. For details, see Table 2-2. Query the line status of the E1 subboard in a certain slot. If you want to query the status of a line whose slot ID is 1 and the line number is 2, enter gw-config 1 2 and press Enter to display the information about the CAS/CCS, CRC, long/short, and E1T1 mode of the line. Queries the H.323-related parameters. For details, see Table 2-2.
cpu-memusage current-config
device-info e1-clock-type e1-line-status ftp-sever gk gk-server gw-config
h323-config
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Parameter license
Description Queries the license information.
SwitchCapacity: the switching capacity of the 8650 MCU. For example, 256[2M] indicates to support the access of 256 terminals of 2Mibt/s. ISDN port: the number of ISDN port. It indicates the number of ISDN terminals of 384 kbit/s that can be accessed. The maximum value is 128. AAC-LD Number: the number of broadband audio. It indicates the number of AAC-LD-compliant terminals that can be accessed. The maximum value is 256. Multi-Picture, 4 Sub-Picture: the number of 4 sub-picture resource that the system can support. The maximum value is 12. Multi-Picture, 8 Sub-Picture: the number of 8 sub-picture resource that the system can support. The maximum value is 3. Multi-Picture, 12 Sub-Picture: the number of 12 sub-picture resource that the system can support. The maximum value is 4. Multi-Picture, 16 Sub-Picture: the number of 16 sub-picture resource that the system can support. The maximum value is 3. Video Adaptation, 2 Port: the number of 2 port rate adaptation resource that the system can support. The maximum value is 12. Video Adaptation. 4 Port: the number of 4 port rate adaptation resource that the system can support. The maximum value is 6. Video Adaptation, 6 Port: the number of 6 port rate adaptation resource that the system can support. The maximum value is 4. Video Adaptation, 8 Port: the number of 8 port rate adaptation resource that the system can support. The maximum value is 3. IMS capacity: the number of SIP terminals that can access the system when the system is used on a Huawei IMS core network. UC capacity: the number of SIP terminals that can access the system when the system is not used on an IMS network. TP capacity: the number of Telepresence terminals that can access the system. Support stream encryption: whether to support the stream media encryption. True: support. False: not support.
NOTE License must match with the ESN of the board; otherwise, it cannot be used.
log-config log-total-info
Queries the related parameters and configurations of the log. For details, see Table 2-2. Queries the total log information of all modules in the system.
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Parameter manufactureinfo
Description Queries the information of the manufacturer:

board type make SN: sequence number of the manufacturer bom code bom description produce day: production date produce name: name of the manufacturer produce address supplier name issue number ESN: electronic sequence number
networkconfig
Queries the configuration parameters of the GE0 port, GE1 port and the FE0 port in a certain slot.

Medium type: the material type for the medium. For example, copper. IP ver: the type of ip address. For example, ipv4. Ip addr: the ip address of the GE0 port. The default value is 10.14.3.14. Submask: the subnet mask. Gateway: the IP address of the gateway. config mode: the configuration mode of the port. For example, auto negotiation refers to the auto negotiation configuration mode. work mode: the communication mode of the network port. For example, 1000Mbps full duplex refers to the network port works under a communication mode of 1000Mbps full duplex. mac: the MAC address of the network port. For example, 00:e0:fc:ce:53:c4.
port-status rebootmidnight rm-server route-config rtp-config
Queries the status of the E1 port. Queries whether the 8650 MCU reboots at midnight and the interval for the reboot. Queries the configurations of the build-in RM. For details, see Table 2-2. Queries the routing table. Queries the related parameters of rtp. See the following:

rtp/rtcp port: the port number of rtp or rtcp. audio jitter time: the time for audio jitter. video jitter time: the time for video jitter. lips synchronous time: the lips synchronization time. arq check time: the duration for checking whether packet loss occurs and whether packet resending is required. arq synchronous time: the synchronization duration required when packet loss occurs and packet resending is required.
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Parameter system-status
Description Queries the system status:

Self-test information of the card System running time Subboard information Current temperature of each card in the system Utilization of the CPU and the memory License resource information Whether to register to the GK Current time of the system
run-time
Queries the running time of the core unit of the boar. For example, run-time 0 indicates to query the running time of the core unit of the board in slot 0.
sip-config sip-server snmp-config Telnet-config temperature tos-config trace-config
Query the sip configuration. Query the sip server configuration. Query the related parameters of the SNMP. Queries the related parameters of the Telnet. For details, see Table 2-2. Queries the temperature of the subboard. Queries the related configurations of the service quality. For details, see Table 2-2. Queries the module debugging information, such as main, h323c, conf, video, audio, and bsp. If the module name is all, it indicates to query the debugging information of all modules. Queries the version information for all modules of the 8650 MCU. Queries the output mode of an SD television wall or an HD television wall in a slot. For example, you can query the video output standard of an SD television wall and the interface type, the resolution, and the refresh rate of an HD television wall. Queries the voltage of the components on the board. Queries the information about the FTP user that downloads the network directory. It is used to query the mode and the cut length of the sub-picture.
version tvwalldisplay-mode
voltage vxworks-ftp video-sub-picmode
System Maintenance Commands

There are three types of system maintenance commands: system diagnosis commands, system upgrade commands, and network debugging commands.
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Enter diagnose after the <MCU8650> prompt to display the diagnose view. Table 2-10 describes the parameters in the view. Table 2-10 System diagnose commands Parameter local-loop net-capture Description Sets the local loop. Sets the related parameters of the network port packet capture.
enable netport capture: Whether to enable the network port packet capture function. 0: to disable. 1: to enable. When the function is enabled, the packet can be captured over the GE1 port. The default value is 0. enable modify destination mac: Whether to modify the MAC address of the destination. 0: to disable. 1: to enable. If the function is enabled, the system will automatically copy the MAC address for the computer where the packet capture software is installed. modified destination mac address: Sets the mac address only when the enable modify destination mac function is enabled.
quit remote-loop voltage
Quit the diagnose view. Sets the remote loop. Query the voltage range for all the parts in the board, the current voltage, and the system status.
After you log in to the 8650 MCU, enter upgrade. Then you can export the files related to the 8650 MCU to the FTP server or import the related files stored on the FTP server to the system of the 8650 MCU. This helps in backing up the important files and upgrading. For the system upgrade commands of the 8650 MCU, see Table 2-11. Table 2-11 System upgrade commands Parameter cancel export Description Cancels the earlier operation. You can export and save the following files from the 8650 MCU to the FTP server:

100: license.dat 102: mcu-device-config.xml 104: log-files 151: all above
NOTE When you use this command, you only need to type the corresponding sequence number after "Please select type:". If you want to export the license.dat file, enter 100.
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Parameter import
Description You can import and save the following files from the FTP server to the 8650 MCU:

100: license.dat 101: ivr 102: mcu-device-config.xml 150: all above
For using this parameter, see export. upgrade Downloads the latest mcu-soft.bin file automatically from the FTP server and upgrade the file.
Table 2-12 describes the main network debugging commands of the 8650 MCU. Table 2-12 Network debugging commands of the 8650 MCU Parameter ping Description Checks the connectivity of the network port.

host: the IP address of the host. slotflag: the slot flag "-s". sotot ID: the slot ID of the board. The value range is 09. packetsflag: the number of data packet flags "-n." packets: the number of received packets. The value range is 01000. packetsbyteflag: the size flag of the data packet "-l." packetsbyte: the size of the packet. The unit is byte. The default value is 64. The value range is 18156. intervalflag: the interval flag "-t." interval: the time interval to execute the ping command. The unit is ms. The default value is 10 ms. The value range is 101000.
NOTE For example, ping 10.11.48.135 s 0 n 100 l 1000 t 100 refers to run the ping command on the network port of the slot 0 board. The number of received packets is 100. The packet size is 1000 bytes. The time interval for running the ping command is 100 ms.
tracert
Checks the tracking status of the network route.
2.2 Using the Ride Wall Function

2.2.1 Overview of the Ride Wall Function
The ride wall function is used as a simple way to realize the traversal between the public network and the private network. By connecting the MCU to different networks through
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different network interfaces, terminals in different networks can join the same conference. Figure 2-2 shows the networking diagram in ride wall mode. Figure 2-2 Networking diagram in ride wall mode
The advantages of the ride wall function are as follows:

Using of proprietary protocols is not required. Thus, terminals of different vendors can be used together. The settings of the original firewall in the network do not need to be changed. For example, opening of ports is not required. The dedicated devices for the traversal between the public network and the private network are not required.
The disadvantages of the ride wall function are as follows:

Only the networking of terminals in up to two networks is supported. The network where the SwitchCentre resides can be connected only through the GE0 port. The GE1 port can be used to perform IP address calling only. The terminals in the network connected through the GE1 port do not support the SiteCall function. The sites joining the conference through the GE1 port do not support switchover. Point-to-point calls cannot be performed between a terminal in the private network and a terminal in the public network through the MCU. Data received and transmitted through the GE1 port should use the designated IP route that is configurable.
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The GE0 IP addresses of all boards should be in the same network segment. The GE1 IP addresses of all boards should be in another network segment. The boards in ride wall mode do not support switchover.
2.2.2 Configuring the Ride Wall Mode

For example, to configure the ride wall mode on the 8650 MCU, perform the following steps: Step 1 Select Run from the Windows Start menu and enter Telnet + space + GE0 IP address of the 8650 MCU (such as Telnet 10.14.3.14) in Open. Then, press Enter. Step 2 Enter user after the login prompt and press Enter. Then enter user after the password prompt and press Enter. Step 3 Enter system-view after the <MCU8650> prompt and press Enter. Step 4 Run the network-config command to set the network parameters for the GE0 port and GE1 port on each board. For example, to set the network parameters for the GE0 port on the board in slot 0, enter network-config 0/1.
The GE0 IP addresses of all boards should be in the network segment of the SwitchCentre. The GE1 IP addresses of all boards should be in another network segment.
Step 5 Run the GE1workmode command to set the working mode of the GE1 port on the board that connects the two networks to the ride wall mode. For example, to set the GE1 port on the board in slot 0 to the ride wall mode, enter GE1workmode 0 after the <MCU8650> prompt and press Enter, and then enter 4 after the next prompt and press Enter. Step 6 Run the quit command to return to the <MCU8650> prompt. Step 7 Enter the save command after the <MCU8650> prompt to save the settings. ----End
2.3 Customizing the IVR Audio

To customize the IVR alert tones, perform the following steps: Step 1 Choose Start > Programs > Accessories > Entertainment > Sound Recorder from the toolbar of the Windows to display the Sound - Sound Recorder pane, as shown in Figure 2-3. Figure 2-3 The Sound - Sound Recorder dialog box
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Step 2 Choose File > Properties from the menu bar to display the Properties for Sound dialog box. Click Convert Now to display the Sound Selection pane, as shown in Figure 2-4. Step 3 In the Sound Selection dialog box, set the format as PCM and attributes as the 8.000 kHz, 16 Bit, Mono 15kb/sec, and then click Save As to save the settings. Figure 2-4 Setting the save format
Step 4 Click OK respectively to exit the Sound Selection and Properties for Sound dialog box. Step 5 Record and save the audio file in the Sound - Sound Recorder dialog box. ---End To set the FTP server, refer to the Online Help of the Windows 2000 or later versions. After you customize the alert tones for actual scenarios, you can upgrade the IVR file to validate the alert tones. The IVR file should meet the following requirements:

The size of a single IVR file should not exceed 5 MB. The total size of the IVR files should not exceed 10 MB. The size of the recorded *.wav file should not exceed 150 KB.
Refer to the Online Help in Windows 2000 or later versions to configure the FTP server. It is recommended to use the Windows FTP server to update the IVR files.
For details on how to upgrade the IVR files, see section 4.2 "Updating the IVR Files."
The 8650 MCU provides default alert tones. The system can play the corresponding alert tone for different operation status. The system also supports the customization of alert tones to suit the actual scenarios. Table 2-13 provides the information about the default alert tones. Table 2-13 Information of the default alert tones WAV file 0_en.wav 1_en.wav 2_en.wav 3_en.wav Content 0 1 2 3
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WAV file 4_en.wav 5_en.wav 6_en.wav 7_en.wav 8_en.wav 9_en.wav 10_en.wav 11_en.wav 12_en.wav 13_en.wav 14_en.wav 15_en.wav 16_en.wav 17_en.wav 18_en.wav 19_en.wav 20_en.wav 30_en.wav 40_en.wav 50_en.wav 60_en.wav 70_en.wav 80_en.wav 90_en.wav 100_en.wav 1000_en.wav star_en.wav well_en.wav minute_en.wav yuan_en.wav jiao_en.wav
Content 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1000 Star (the * key) Pound (the # key) Minute Yuan (Yuan is the units of Chinese currency) Jiao (Jiao is the units of Chinese currency)
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WAV file fen_en.wav welcome_music_en.wav speakoff_music_en.wav language_en.wav password_en.wav over_en.wav password_error_en.wav thanks_en.wav welcome_en.wav welcome_single_en.wav jion_en.wav left_en.wav speakoff_en.wav micoff_en.wav micon_en.wav conf_end_en.wav balance_en.wav auth_fail_en.wav error_en.wav rollcall_ch.wav
Content Fen (Fen is the units of Chinese currency) (The welcome music played for joining the conference system.) (The music played for muting the speaker.) Please select a language for voice announcement. Press one for Mandarin; press two for English. Enter the meeting password, followed by the pound key. Press the pound key to end. Wrong password, please enter again. Thank you for using the meeting system. Welcome to use the meeting system. Welcome to join the meeting. You are the first one to join the meeting. Please hold on. Ding Dong (the alert tone played for other sites when a new site joins the meeting) Dang (the alert tone played for other sites when a site leaves the meeting) The speaker is muted. The microphone is muted. Ding (The alert tone played for unmuting the microphone) The meeting will be ended in XXX minutes Your balance is XXX. Authentication failed Error You are given the floor.
When you do not require a certain alert tone, you can delete the corresponding audio file in the ivrfilelist_en.xml file from the same directory where stores the wav files. In this way, the deleted alert tone will not be played. Yuan, Jiao, and Fen are the units of Chinese currency.
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2.4 Accessing an IMS Network
Only the MCUs whose software version numbers contain "V100R003C03" can access IMS networks. For how to view the software version number, see section 2.4 "Accessing an IMS Network." Born by the standard IP protocol, the IMS uses the VoIP applications based on the standard SIP applications of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to provide fixed and mobile multimedia services for telecommunications operators. The integration of MCUs can enhance the functionality of the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution.
2.4.1 Networking of the Huawei IMS HD Videoconferencing Solution

Figure 2-5 shows the networking of the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution. Figure 2-5 Networking of the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution
Service Center Portal CCF Sametime MediaX3600
Billing Center
Messaging
CMPP/SMPP
E-mail
SMTP CSCF MRFC MGCF SoftX3000
MRFP
IMS Network
GGSN Router DSL/LAN/WiFi AG MSC Server MSoftX3000 MCU
Soft switch SoftX3000 PSTN
PLMN
PSTN PSTN
PSTN
H.323 SIP
SIP 3G
IMS/PS
CCF: Charging Collection Function SMPP: Short Message Peer to Peer SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol CSCF: Call Session Control Function MRFC: Multimedia Resource Function Controller MRFP: Media Resource Function Processor MGCF: Media Gateway Control Function MSC: Mobile Switching Center GGSN: Gateway GPRS Support Node
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AG: Access Gateway DSL: Digital Subscriber Line Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity PLMN: Public Land Mobile Network PS: Packet Switched service
2.4.2 Interfaces Between Network Elements

Figure 2-6 shows the interfaces between the network elements in the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution. Figure 2-6 Interfaces between the network elements in the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution
3
Portal MediaX3600
4
MRFC
Core Network
Videoconferencing Network
1
SIP RTP
5
SIP
6
TCP
Terminal
MCU
Table 2-14 lists the interfaces between the network elements in the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution. Table 2-14 Interfaces between the network elements in the Huawei IMS HD videoconferencing solution No. 1 Interface Interface between the video terminal and the service call center Interface between the service call center and the MediaX3600 Description Based on the SIP protocol, the video terminal functions as an IMS terminal, registers with the IMS network, and initiates or receives audio and video calls.
Through the IMS service control (ISC) interface, the MediaX3600 functions as a conference access server to which the service call center connects conference calls.
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Interface between the Portal and the MediaX3600 Interface between the MediaX3600 and the MRFC Interface between the MRFC and the MCU Interface between the MRFC and the MCU
Based on the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), the Portal controls conferences through the SOAP interface of the MediaX3600. Through the Mr/Sr interface, the MRFC parses the SIP resource control commands from the MediaX3600 and converts them to MCU control commands. The call management between the MRFC and the MCU is based on the SIP protocol. The MRFC connects the calls from users to the MCU through the SIP interface. For example, the conference joining and exiting of users are both managed through the SIP interface. The site control between the MRFC and the MCU is based on the TCP protocol. The MRFC delivers conference control commands to the MCU through conference IDs and user control commands to the MCU through port IDs.
2.4.3 Configuring an MCU

When deploying an MCU on the Huawei IMS core network, you need to configure the settings in the MRFC, such as the addresses of the two main control boards of the MCU, TCP connection port, authentication password, and MCU alias. For details, see the User Guide provided with the related devices. This section takes the 8650 MCU as an example and describes how to configure the SIP connection parameters on the MCU. To configure the SIP connection parameters on the MCU, do as follows: Step 1 Choose Start > Run. In Open of the Run dialog box, enter Telnet + space + IP address of the GE0 interface on the 8650 MCU, for example, Telnet 10.14.3.14, and then press Enter. Step 2 After the login prompt, enter user, and then press Enter. After the password prompt, enter user, and then press Enter. Step 3 After the <MCU8650> prompt, enter system-view, and then press Enter. Use the sip-config command to set SIP connection parameters. Set sip enable to 1, SIP reregister interval to 10, SIP refresh interval to 20, sip local port to the connection port of the MCU in the MRFC, MCU name to the alias of the MCU, and register sip password to the authentication password of the MCU.
The setting of MCU name must be the same as that configured on the IMS network.
Step 4 Use the sip-server command to set SIP server parameters. Set sip server enable to 1, sip server ip address to the IP address of the MRFC, and sip server port to the SIP port of the MRFC. Step 5 Use the bnrm command to set service system parameters. Set bnrm password to the authentication password of the service system on the IMS network and bnrm local-listeningport to the listening port of the service system on the IMS network.
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Step 6 Run the quit command to display the <MCU8650> prompt. Step 7 After the <MCU8650> prompt, enter save to save the settings. ----End
2.5 Overview of the Telepresence System
Only the MCUs whose software version numbers contain "V100R003C02" support the Telepresence system. For how to view the software version number, see section 2.4 "Accessing an IMS Network." Providing HD video and stereo audio, the ViewPoint T3006 Telepresence System (hereinafter referred to as the T3006 Telepresence system) can implement point-to-point and multipoint teleconferences. It supports the display of both site video and computer desktop contents at the same time, features simple system configuration and conference management methods, and enhances conference efficiency and experiences of global users. The 8650 MCU in the T3006 Telepresence system is used for video exchange, audio mixing, data processing, terminal access, and signaling interaction.
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3 Holding a Simple Conference
3
About This Chapter
Section 3.2 Preparations
Holding a Simple Conference
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Describes The running pages of the RM and the SM on the SMC. How to plan the parameters before a conference and the configurations of the 8650 MCU and the SMC. The configuration process of certain necessary data on the SM and the RM before a conference. How to define, schedule, or end a conference.
3.1 RM/SM Running Page
3.3 Setting the Conference Parameters 3.4 Holding a Conference
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The RM, SwitchCentre, and SwitchManager described in this chapter are the components of the Service Management Center (SMC). On the SMC toolbar, Conference Management corresponds to the RM page and Node Management corresponds to the SwitchManager page. About how to display the RM page and the SwitchManager page on the SMC will not be described any more in the following step description.
The description in this chapter is not applicable if the MCU accesses to an IMS network and manages conferences through the Portal provided by the IMS network. Unless otherwise specified, the SwitchCentre (hereinafter referred to as the SC) refers to the network control system, including the SwitchManager (hereinafter referred to as the SM) and the SC. The SM is the management console of the SC. The SC and the GK described in this document refer to the same software SC.
This chapter describes the configuration process of a simple conference held on the RM of the 8650 MCU (taking the 8650 MCU as an example) to introduce certain parameters that need to be configured and the operation process when the 8650 MCU works with the RM and the SC. After reading this chapter, you will be familiar with how to hold a simple conference by using the 8650 MCU, the RM, and the SC together with the terminal. A simple conference is a conference wherein:

All the sites access the same MCU in the same mode. All the sites are in the same service area so that their service codes are consistent. Third-party authentication, billing, and number distribution systems are not required. The conference should not connect to the TopResourceManager.
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3.1 RM/SM Running Page

After logging in to the single-user RM, the running page is displayed as shown in Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1 Single-user page of the RM
1. Title bar 2. Menu bar 3. Sub-toolbar 4. Primary operation list 5. Shortcut menu 6. Secondary operation list 7. Message box 8. Status bar 9. Navigation bar (This navigation tree is the same as that of Service Management in the multi-user mode except that the Service Management tab and the User Management tab are not existed in the single-user mode.
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After logging in to the SM, the running page is displayed as shown in Figure 3-2. Figure 3-2 SM page
1. Title bar 2. Menu bar 5. Shortcut menu 6. Tag bar 9. Navigation tree
3. Toolbar 7. Message box
4. Operation list 8. Status bar
3.2 Preparations
Before holding a conference, install the SMC, the 8650 MCU, and the terminal properly and make sure that the communications among these components are normal. After the installation of the SMC, the RM number allocation mode is adopted by default. If the RM number allocation mode is not displayed on the status bar of the SM page, set the value of OPEN_ACCOUNT_MODE in the gkmcfg.ini configuration file of the SM to 2. Save the settings and reboot the SwitchManager service. For details, refer to the ViewPoint ResourceManager User Manual and the ViewPoint vSwitch System User Manual.
3.2.1 Planning the Conference Parameters

To hold a simple conference on the RM, you should add the MCU resource, service area, area code and sites on the RM. Figure 3-3 shows the networking scheme for a simple conference. The additional components required include the RM, the SC, the MCU, and the terminals.
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Figure 3-3 Networking for a simple conference

RM SwitchCentre MCU
IP Network
Site1
Site2
Site 3
The following example describes how to hold a simple conference. In this example, you will add an area code, a service area, an 8650 and three sites.

Area code: 010. Service area: The number is 1. Add the IP prefix 010 in Service Area 1. MCU: the name of the MCU is "8650." IP address of the GE0 network port: 10.14.3.14 (it is the default value). IP address of the server installed with the SC: 10.14.3.11. Sites: See Table 3-1. Conference: The name is Simple Conference with the rate 768 kbit/s. It does not support CP, additional media channels, rate adaptation, data conference, streaming service, and voice activation.
Table 3-1 Sites in a simple conference Site Name Site1 Terminal Number 0100001 Other Information Device type: Terminal Site type: IP Rate: 768 kbit/s Site2 0100002 Password: 123456 Terminal type: H.323 Contact: Rose Site3 0100003 Telephone: 01087654321 Email: rose@rmcc.com The Email notification function is not enabled.
Define each IP terminal as an IP site on the RM and an endpoint on SC respectively. The IP terminal, IP site, and endpoint are associated by the same terminal number. The IP site should meet the following requirements:
Terminal number: The parameters on the RM (terminal number of the IP site), the SC (Endpoint number) and the terminal (terminal number) must be consistent with each other. Terminal password: If the SC adopts the password authentication, the terminal password of the IP site defined on the RM, the node password defined on the SM, and the registration password of the IP terminal should be the same.
3.2.2 Configuring the Parameters Between the 8650 MCU and the RM
To use a terminal to hold a conference with the RM, the SC, and the 8650 MCU, you need to set the connection parameters for the 8650 MCU and the RM. Perform the following steps on the 8650 MCU: Step 1 Choose Start > Run from the toolbar. Enter "Telnet+space+the GE0 IP address of the 8650 MCU" (such as Telnet 10.14.3.14) in Open, and then press Enter. Step 2 Enter user after the login prompt, and then press Enter. Enter user after the password prompt, and then press Enter. Step 3 Enter system-view bnrm after the <MCU8650> prompt, and then press Enter. Enter ? to display the dialog box as shown in Figure 3-4. Figure 3-4 Configuring the communication parameters between the RM and the 8650 MCU
Table 3-2 lists the communication parameters between the 8650 MCU and the RM, as shown in Figure 3-4.
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Table 3-2 Communication parameters between the 8650 MCU and the RM Parameter encryptarithmetic Description Sets the encryption algorithm for the connection between the 8650 MCU and the RM.

Example 0
0: not to set the encryption algorithm. 1: use the MD5 to encrypt.
The default value is 0. Interface Sets the connection interface between the 8650 MCU and the RM.

0: the maintenance network port (namely, the FE). 1: the GE0 network port. 2: the GE1 network port. -1: any network port of the 8650 MCU.
The default value is 1. local-listeningport Sets the communication port for the communication between the 8650 MCU and the RM. The default value is 5000. password Sets the password used for connecting the 8650 MCU and the RM. The default value is 123456. 123456 5000
Step 4 Set on the 8650 MCU the parameters concerning the communications with the RM according to the description and examples listed in Table 3-2. Step 5 Run the quit command repeatedly until the <MCU8650> prompt is displayed. Step 6 Enter the save command after the <MCU8650> prompt to save the configuration. ----End
3.2.3 Configuring the Parameters Between the 8650 MCU and the SC
If you use the RM, the SC, and the 8650 MCU together with the terminal to hold a conference, you need to register the 8650 MCU to the SC (that is, the node status of the 8650 MCU on the SM is online). If the License file of the SC allows the dynamic node registration (that is, the authentication policy of the dynamic registration of the License file is unconditional registration), the 8650 MCU can register to the SC dynamically. You need not perform configurations on the SC side. You need to configure only the 8650 MCU by running the telnet command. Perform the following steps: Step 1 Follow Step 1 and Step 2 in section 3.2.2 "Configuring the Parameters Between the 8650 MCU and the RM" to log in to the 8650 MCU.
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Step 2 Enter system-view gk after the <MCU8650> prompt, and then press Enter. Until the GK ip address appears, type the IP address of the GK server after the cursor (such as 10.14.3.11). Step 3 Press Enter until the Info Config the GK finish! prompt is displayed, which indicates that the parameters are configured successfully. Step 4 Run the quit command to return to the <MCU8650> prompt. Step 5 Enter the save command after the <MCU8650> prompt to save the configuration. ----End
During the configuration, use the default value of the 8650 MCU. About how to apply a License of the SC, you can consult Huawei technical support engineers.
3.3 Setting the Conference Parameters

The data configuration includes two major steps. This section describes how to add a GK prefix on the SM first, and then describes the necessary data configuration process when holding a conference on the RM.
3.3.1 Adding a Prefix

The operation of adding a prefix is conducted on the node management (that is, the SM) of the SMC. Perform the following steps to add a prefix. Step 1 Click GK Management in the navigation tree. Right-click the primary operation list and choose Add from the shortcut menu to display the dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-5. Figure 3-5 Adding the GK
Parameters as shown in Figure 3-5 are described in Table 3-3.
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Table 3-3 Description of the SC parameters Parameter GK name Host 1/2 Description Mandatory. Any character string consisting of characters that can be displayed. The maximum length is 50 bytes. Set at least one IP address. Set the IP address of the active/standby SC according to the real situation. The IP address should be consistent with the IP Management in the gkcfg.ini configuration file. If the dual-system backup is not enabled, you can set only the active IP. Simple Value GK1 10.14.3.11
Step 2 Set the parameters according to the description and simple values in Table 3-3 and click Next to display the dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-6. Figure 3-6 GK prefix
Parameters as shown in Figure 3-6 are described in Table 3-4. Table 3-4 Description of the GK prefix parameters Parameter Prefix Description Description Unique identifier of the SC management zone. You can describe the zone information indicated by the prefix. Simple Value 010 -
Step 3 Set the parameter according the description and simple values in Table 3-4 and click Add. Step 4 Click Next and finish adding the prefix according to the prompts. ----End
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If a GK exists on the SM and the GK is online, right-click the GK and choose Properties from the shortcut menu to display the dialog box as shown in Figure 3-6. You can add the prefix number as required according to Step 3 and click OK. The preceding operations are conducted on the RM.
3.3.2 Adding an Area Code

To add an area code, perform the following steps: Step 1 Choose Setting > Area Code from the menu bar. Step 2 Right-click the primary list and choose Add from the shortcut menu to display the Configure Area Code dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-7. Figure 3-7 Configuring the area code
Table 3-5 describes the parameters of an area code. Table 3-5 Parameters of an area code Parameter Area code City Province Description The code of the city or area to be added. The name of the city or area to be added. The province of the city or area to be added. Sample Value 010 Beijing Beijing
Step 3 Set the parameters according to the sample values in Table 3-5. Then click OK. ----End
3.3.3 Adding a Service Area

To add a service area, perform the following steps: Step 1 Choose Setting > Service Area from the menu bar. Step 2 Right-click the primary list and choose Add from the shortcut menu to display the Configure Service Area dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-8.
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Figure 3-8 Configuring the service area
Table 3-6 describes the parameters of a service area. Table 3-6 Parameters of a service area Parameter Name Remarks Description The unique ID of the service area. The description of the service area. Sample Value Beijing -
Step 3 Set the parameters according to the sample values in Table 3-6 to add a service area Beijing, and then click OK. Step 4 Choose the service area Beijing. Step 5 Right-click the secondary list in the Service Area dialog box and choose Add from the shortcut menu to display the Configure Prefix dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-9. Figure 3-9 Adding the prefix for the service area
Table 3-7 describes the parameters of a prefix.
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Table 3-7 Parameters of a prefix Parameter Prefix type Prefix Prefix name Remark Description The prefix type for the service area, either ISDN or IP. The area code of the service area. It is a numeric string of no more than 20 digits. The name of the prefix, a string that must not exceed 40 characters. The description of the prefix. Sample Value IP 010 010 -
Step 6 Set the parameters according to the sample values in Table 3-7 to add the prefix for the service area, and then click OK. ----End
3.3.4 Adding an MCU

This section describes how to add an 8650 to the RM. Perform the following steps: Step 1 Click MCU Management in the navigation tree. Step 2 Right-click the primary list and choose Add from the shortcut menu to display the Add MCU dialog box. Step 3 Choose the MCU type ViewPoint 8650 and click Next to display the Configure VP8650 MCU dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-10. Figure 3-10 Adding an 8650
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The parameters in TYPE and BACKUPMCU can be used only when the parameter in BACKUPMCU of the RM configuration file RMCC.ini is set to 1. You can scan the IP address of the MCU by clicking IP Scan.
Table 3-8 describes the parameters of an 8650. Table 3-8 Parameters of the 8650 MCU Parameter Name Type Description The name of the MCU. There are two types of MCU: active MCU and standby MCU.
NOTE The default value is active. When you choose standby, the MCU is defined as the standby MCU.
Example 8650 -
Standby MCU
Select the standby MCU.
Only when you have added a certain MCU as the standby MCU can you specify it as the standby MCU from the drop-down list. When the active/standby switchover is activated, the area code of the active MCU will be switched over to the standby MCU. Therefore, the area code of the standby MCU can be selected freely. 010
Area code
The area code that the 8650 MCU belongs to. In the service area named Beijing, the area code has been added as the IP-type prefix.
Password
The password used to connect the 8650 MCU and the RM.
NOTE The connection password should be consistent with the password in Table 3-2.
123456
IP address Port
The IP address of the GE0 network port of the 8650 MCU. The port number that the 8650 MCU communicates with the RM.
NOTE The port number should be consistent with the value of locallistening-port in Table 3-2.
10.14.3.14 5000
Step 4 Set the parameters according to the sample values in Table 3-8 to add an MCU8650, and then click OK. ----End
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3.3.5 Adding a Site

To add a site, perform the following steps: Step 1 Click Site Management in the navigation tree. Step 2 Right-click the primary list and choose Add from the shortcut menu to display the General Information dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-11 Figure 3-11 Adding a site
Step 3 Set the information of site1 according to the sample values in Table 3-1, and then click Next to display the IP Parameters dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-12. Figure 3-12 Setting the IP parameters
Table 3-9 lists the descriptions of the parameters in Figure 3-11 and Figure 3-12.
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Table 3-9 IP parameters Parameter Terminal Type Number Type Description Selects the protocol type used by the terminal. Two options are available: H.323 and SIP. When Number is selected, you need to set the terminal number and the terminal password. When IP is selected, you need to set only the IP address of the terminal. Terminal number Consists of a prefix and a string that may contain numbers, the star key, or the pound key. In the example shown in Figure 3-12, 010 is the prefix defined on the SC and 0001 is the string. This number must be consistent with the terminal number configured on the terminal. The password of the IP terminal for registering the terminal on the SwitchCentre. This password must be consistent with the site number defined on the RM and the endpoint number defined on the SC (the endpoint parameter is transferred from the RM). Sets the IP address of the H.323 terminal. 0100001 Sample Value H.323 Number
Terminal password
123456
Terminal IP
None
Step 4 Set the parameters according to the sample values in Figure 3-13, and then click Next to display the Capability dialog box, as shown in Step 4. Figure 3-13 Capability
Step 5 Set the parameters, and then click Next to display the Contact Information dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-14.
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Figure 3-14 Setting the general information of the site
Step 6 Set the parameters according to the sample values in Table 3-1 to add the general information of site1, and then click Next to display the Site Parameters dialog box. Step 7 Click Finish in the Site Parameters dialog box to complete the operation of adding sites. Step 8 Repeat Steps (1) through (7), to add Site 2 and Site 3. ----End
3.4 Holding a Conference

The process of holding a conference involves defining, scheduling, and ending the conference.
3.4.1 Defining a Conference

To define a conference, perform the following steps: Step 1 Click Predefined Conference in the navigation tree to display the predefined conferences in the primary list. Step 2 Right-click the primary list and choose Add Normal Conference from the shortcut menu to display the General Parameters dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-15.
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Figure 3-15 Setting the basic parameters of a conference
Table 3-10 describes the parameters of a conference. Table 3-10 Basic parameters of a conference Parameter Access number Conference name User ID Description A combination of MCU prefix and sub-conference number. The value of a sub-conference ranges from 10000 to 99999. The name of the conference to be added which is used to identify the conference. The account number of the holder.
NOTE This function is preserved for later use. If the system does not connect to an authentication system, you can specify any account.
Sample Value None
Simple conference 8888
Password Remarks
The password of the conference. To control a conference, a terminal must specify this password. The description of the conference.
8888 None
By configuring the access number, you can define the access numbers for the current conference. Otherwise, the system generates a random access number for the current conference when the conference is scheduled.
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Step 3 Set the parameters according to the sample values in Table 3-10. These values specify the general information of the conference. Then click Next to display the Technical Parameters dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-16. Figure 3-16 Setting the technical parameters of the conference
Table 3-11 describes the technical parameters of the conference. Table 3-11 Technical parameters of the conference Parameter Transmission rate Video Protocol/Video Format Description Sets the rate of the communication between the sites and the MCU when holding a conference. The value range is 64 kbit/s to 8 Mbit/s. The available combinations of the video protocol and video format are as follows: H.261/QCIF, H.261/CIF, H.263/CIF, H.263/QCIF, H.263/4CIF, H.263/720P, H.263/16CIF, H.264/QCIF, H.264/CIF, H.264/50 60, H.264/4CIF, H.264/720P, H.264/16CIF, H.264/480i, H.264/480P, H.264/1080i, H.264/1080P, Auto/Auto, H.261/Auto, H.263/Auto, and H.264/Auto. The default value is Auto. Ensure that the terminal and the MCU support these protocols and video formats. Sample Value 768 kbit/s
Auto
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Parameter Audio Protocol
Description Available options are: G711, G.711A, G.722-48k, G.722-56k, G.722-64k, G.728, AAC-LD single, AAC-LD double, AAC-LC single, AAC-LC double, and Auto. The default value is Auto.
Sample Value Auto
Support continuous presence/Mode
Specifies whether the conference supports the CP. If the CP is required, you can select Support continuous presence and select the mode of the CP. The CP refers to that the terminal screen can display more than two sites video simultaneously. After the CP is broadcasted, you can view the videos of multiple sites at the same time. There are 42 types of layouts of the CP. For different CP layouts, the number of displayed sites, the arrangement of the site positions, and the size of the sites are different.
Not selected
Support rate adaptation
Select it if the sites in the conference need to join the conference at different rates.
NOTE If the transmission rate of a site in the conference is lower than the transmission rate of the conference and the rate adaptation resources of the conference are not available, the conference cannot be scheduled.
Not selected
Multichan Extra Adapt Nums
Sets the number of the adaptation resources assigned by the system when a site chooses to view a lower-level site but the video transmission rate of the site is inconsistent with the multi-channel video transmission rate. If the multicast function is required during the conference, you can select Support multicast and set the multicast parameters.
NOTE The multicast conference can be scheduled only on the MCU8650.
Not selected
Support multicast
Not selected
additional media channel
If the conference supports the dual-stream mode, you should select additional media channel and set the parameters of the additional media channel.
Not selected
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Parameter Support Mediastream Encrypt / Encryption
Description To encrypt the media streams transmitted during the conference, you need to select Support Mediastream Encrypt, and then select an encryption type.
NOTE If Encryption is set to Auto, the system determines whether to encrypt the media streams based on the capabilities of the sites in the conference. If any site does not support media stream encryption, the system does not encrypt media streams. If Encryption is set to Force Encrypt, the system encrypts the media streams transmitted during the conference. If any site does not support media stream encryption, the site cannot joint the conference.
Sample Value Not selected
Support data conference
Select it if you need to enable a data conference with the conference. The rate of the data conference is the communication rate between the data conference terminal and the data conference server (DCS). Data conference services include the program sharing, file transmission, electronic whiteboard, and chatting function.
Not selected
Close LSD
Select it if you want to close the low speed data (LSD) channel during the conference. If the LSD channel is closed, the site cannot control the remote camera.
Not selected
Support streaming Support voice activation
Specifies whether to use streaming services. Select it if you need to use the voice activation function to switch the broadcasting site during a conference. The threshold of the voice activation is used to enable the voice activation function in a conference. If the voice activation function is enabled during a conference, the MCU compares the volume sent by the attended sites. If the volume of a site (or many sites) is higher than the threshold, the MCU broadcasts the site with the highest volume. Otherwise, the MCU does not conduct the voice activation operation.
Not selected Not selected
Support TVWall Support auto speed down
Specifies whether the television wall is supported. During a conference, if packet loss occurs at an IP site, the MCU decreases the rate automatically according to its strategy.
Not selected Not selected
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Parameter Remote Site Name
Description Sets the name of the site list displayed on the terminal and the names of the remote sites in active conferences displayed when the RM starts to report cascaded remote sites.
Sample Value RM defined
RM Defined: The site names are the same as those defined on the RM. Terminal Defined: The site names are the same as those defined on terminals.
Step 4 Set the technical parameters of the conference according to the examples in Table 3-11, and then press Next to display the dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-17. Figure 3-17 Modifying the site information
If the value of a site parameter is higher than that of the predefined conference parameter, when the conference is being scheduled, the value of the site parameter is adjusted to the same value of the predefined conference parameter. If the value of a site parameter is lower than that of the predefined conference parameter, when the conference is being scheduled, the value of the site parameter remains unchanged. If the Add standby sites for E1 cascade sites automatically check box is selected, when failure occurs on the E1 cascade site, the system automatically assigns a standby IP cascade port to the E1 cascade port. The parameter settings of the standby cascade sites are the same as those of the E1 cascade sites.
Step 5 You can perform the following operations on a site by using the buttons circled in red and marked (1) as shown in Figure 3-17.
: It is used to set the popular site or cancel the setting of the popular site. If a site is set to the popular site, this site is listed on top of other sites.
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: They are used to move the site upwards and downwards. In a cross-province conference, you can move only the sites that are displayed on the local RM and the positions of the sites displayed on other RMs remain unchanged. In multi-user mode, multiple sites on the same RM can move the sites. The sequence of the sites is determined by the last-time rearrangement of the sites. : It is used to move one selected site or multiple selected sites to a target position. : It is used to recover the sequence of the sites to a designated sequence.
Step 6 To add more sites, hold Ctrl and select the sites in turn. Then click Add. When you finish, click Next to display the Summary dialog box. Step 7 Click Finish. ----End When adding a 4E1 site, pay attention to the following points:
When viewing the port information about the MCU8650 on the RM, ensure that the ports in use are listed in the window as shown in Figure 3-18.
Figure 3-18 MCU8650 port information
When you view the 4E1 line status of the terminal, Synchronous indicates the E1 line is normal. Check whether the configuration of the 4E1 parameters on the MCU8650 is correct as shown in Figure 3-19.
Figure 3-19 4E1 subboard parameters
Run the Telnet command on the MCU8650 to view the status of 4E1 ports. If sysncstatus is True, the E1 line is normal as shown in Figure 3-20.
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Figure 3-20 4E1 subboard status
Ensure that all the previously mentioned points are normal. Then add 4E1 site of the specified port to the RM. Perform the operations related to holding a conference.
You can schedule a conference only on the MCU8650 when the defined conference has 4E1 sites.
3.4.2 Scheduling a Conference

To schedule a conference, perform the following steps: Step 1 Click Predefined Conference in the navigation tree. Step 2 Right-click Simple Conference in the primary list and choose Schedule from the shortcut menu to display the Schedule Conference dialog box, as shown in Figure 3-21. Figure 3-21 Scheduling a conference
Table 3-12 describes the parameters for scheduling a conference. Table 3-12 Parameters for scheduling a conference Parameter User ID/Password Description The account number and password of the holder.
NOTE This function is preserved for later use. If the system is not connected to the authentication system, you can specify any user ID and password.
Sample Value None
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Parameter Begin/End time
Description The start/end time of the conference. The default start time and end time are displayed in the dialog box and can be changed based on the need. Whether to clone the conference when it is scheduled. When you select this option, the conference remains in the list of defined conferences. Schedule the conference manually or automatically. Automatic is recommended.
Sample Value Use the default values Yes
Clone
Mode
Automatic
Automatic: The RM assigns the MCU resources according to the scheduling policy. Manual: You need to specify the MCU for each site. Not selected
Periodic/Permanent conference
To define the conference as a periodic or permanent conference
Step 3 Use the default values for all the parameters in Table 3-12. Then click Schedule. If the operation succeeds, the conference will begin at once. ----End
3.4.3 Ending a Conference

The RM will terminate the conference once it reaches the scheduled end time. If it does not reach the end time, you can also terminate the conference in the following way. Step 1 Click Conference in progress in the navigation tree and select the active conference that you want to end. Step 2 Right-click the conference that you want to end in the primary operation list and choose End from the shortcut menu. ----End
For details about the other operations of the RM, refer to the ViewPoint ResourceManager User Manual.
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4
About This Chapter
Section 4.1 Maintenance Methods 4.2 Updating the IVR Files 4.3 Updating the License.dat File 4.4 Updating the Host Software 4.5 Maintenance Suggestions 4.6 Maintenance Instructions 4.7 Operation Guide Describes
Maintenance Guide
The following table lists the contents of this chapter.
How to maintain the 8650 MCU by checking the indicators and running the telnet command. How to upgrade the IVR audio files. How to update the License.dat file. How to update the host software. The suggestions on maintenance. The instructions on maintenance. The operation guide for maintenance.
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4.1 Maintenance Methods

You can maintain the 8650 MCU locally or remotely. Local maintenance refers to the processing of indicator alarms. For remote maintenance, you can telnet to the 8650 MCU, and then use internal commands.
4.1.1 Viewing Indicator Status

For the descriptions of the alarm indicators , see Table 1-6.
4.1.2 Maintaining the 8650 MCU Through Command Lines

You can check the status information of the system through the command lines of the 8650 MCU. The administrator maintains the 8650 MCU based on the status information. For details, see section 2.1 "Using the Command Lines." Before upgrading the IVR files, License, and the host software, you need to set the parameters used for the communications between the 8650 MCU and the FTP server. Perform the following steps: Step 1 For details on how to log in to the 8650 MCU, see section 2.1.1 "Logging In to the 8650 MCU." Step 2 Enter system-view ftp-server after the prompt <MCU8650>, and then press Enter. Step 3 Set the FTP server parameters according to the description of the ftp-server parameter in Table 2-2. ----End
4.2 Updating the IVR Files

The IVR files are imported onto the 8650 MCU. Perform the following steps to update the IVR files: Step 1 Save the IVR files to be updated on the FTP server for the 8650 MCU. Step 2 See section 2.1.1 "Logging In to the 8650 MCU" to log in to the 8650 MCU. Step 3 Enter upgrade after the prompt <MCU8650>, and then press Enter. Step 4 Enter import, and then press Enter. Step 5 Enter 101 after "Please select type:", and then press Enter. Step 6 After the upgrade, run the quit command repeatedly until the <MCU8650> prompt is display. Step 7 Run the reboot command to reboot the 8650 MCU. ----End
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4.3 Updating the License.dat File

Steps for updating the License.dat file of the 8650 MCU are similar to those of the IVR files. For details, see section 4.2 "Updating the IVR Files."
4.4 Updating the Host Software

Perform the following steps to update the host software: Step 1 Place the host software to be updated on the FTP server for the 8650 MCU. Step 2 See section 2.1.1 "Logging In to the 8650 MCU" to log in to the 8650 MCU. Step 3 Enter upgrade after the prompt <MCU8650>, and then press Enter. Step 4 Enter upgrade, and then press Enter. Step 5 After the upgrade, run the quit command repeatedly until the <MCU8650> prompt is display. Step 6 Run the reboot command to reboot the 8650 MCU. ----End
4.5 Maintenance Suggestions

To ensure the stable running of the system, you need to maintain the system regularly and to detect and rectify the faults in time. Perform the daily routine check and record the problems in details. Perform the periodical check to the system to guarantee the normal running of the system. Respond and solve unexpected events in time to guarantee the normal running of system. Pay attention to the following suggestions and perform routine maintenance according to the routine maintenance guide. Keep the equipment room tidy and clean.

Adopt dust-proof and moisture-proof measures and prevent the rats and insects from getting into the room. Maintain proper temperature and humidity. The environmental temperature should be between 18C and 25C and the humidity should be between 5% and 90%. Follow the routine maintenance guide to perform regular checks and tests and record the results. Solve the problems in time. If the problems cannot be solved, contact the local office of Huawei for technical help. Stay calm in case of emergencies. Follow the instructions and specifications of Huawei to maintain the equipment. Avoid incidents caused by human factors. Do not place the damaged board in the cabinet. Place it into an antistatic bag to avoid other faults. Before operating on the hardware of the equipment, wear an antistatic wrist strap. Do not reset the equipment, or load and modify the data of the equipment. Do not unplug the ground cable of the equipment. Check whether the grounding is proper every week. Do not remove the doors of the cabinet or any mechanical parts at your own decision.
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Strictly follow the procedures of power-on and power-off to avoid damage to the equipment. Stick the contact information of the local office of Huawei on the door of the equipment room such as the maintenance hotline, fax number, and other necessary information, to notify the maintenance personnel.
4.6 Maintenance Instructions

The 8650 MCU runs as a hierarchical control system. This architecture increases the system reliability greatly. In different operating environments, the stability of the equipment, however, depends on the effective routine maintenance. The purposes of the routine maintenance are to adopt preventive measures to avoid potential risks and to detect and rectify the faults in time.
Normal Maintenance
Normal maintenance refers to observation, test, and analysis of the performance and running status of the equipment with normal methods.
Special Maintenance
Special maintenance refers to the maintenance through certain designed situations to test whether the system is degrading or aging. For example, to prevent failures in the warning system, you can design certain faults to check whether the warning system can submit alarms properly.
Classifications By Period
By period, the maintenance can be classified into:
Unexpected maintenance Unexpected maintenance refers to the maintenance caused by equipment failure or network adjustment. For example, the equipment is damaged or the capacity of the equipment needs to be expanded. Meanwhile, to identify and record problems in routine maintenance is also one service source of the unexpected maintenance.
Daily routine maintenance Daily routine maintenance refers to the maintenance performed daily. This type of maintenance can help you to understand the running status of the equipment and enable you to solve the problems in time. Record the faults detected during the daily routine maintenance, which includes the physical position and detailed description of the faults to solve the problem in time and to exclude the potential risks.
4.7 Operation Guide

The major role of the routine maintenance is to instruct the maintenance personnel what to do, how to do, and what will be the possible result. This operation guide describes how to check the overall running status of the 8650 MCU, the communication between the boards, and the running status of the power and the fan.
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4.7.1 Routine Maintenance of the Entire Equipment

For the operation guide to routine maintenance of the entire equipment, see Table 4-1. Table 4-1 Operation guide to routine maintenance of the entire equipment Maintenance Item Alarms of the fans and power supplies Operation Guide Observe the status of the fan and the power indicators. Referenced Standard For the alarm information about the indicators of the 8650 MCU, see Table 1-2 and Table 1-5. For details about the indicators on the board, see Table 1-6. Normally, the Telnet page displays the status of the running components and all the version information of the software. Normally, the utilization information of the board resources can be viewed on the RM.
Board status and the software version
Observe the indicators on the board panel to analyze the running status of the board. For details about how to query the board status and the software version, see section 2.1 "Using the Command Lines."
Status of the board resources
Query the corresponding port status and the resource information about the 8650 MCU on the RM.
4.7.2 Maintenance of the Air Filter
Clean the air filter periodically to keep the system dissipation and ventilation in good condition and to prevent the air filter from being blocked. It is recommended to clean the net at least once a month. Figure 4-1 show the positions of the air filters in the 8650 MCU. The air filter filters dust and maintains airflow in the cabinet to dissipate heat for the components.
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Figure 4-1 Position of the air filter of the 8650 MCU
Air Filter
Figure 4-2 Position to fix the captive screws of the air filter
"1" indicates the position to fix the captive screws of the air filter
Clean the air filter periodically to keep the system dissipation and ventilation in good condition and to prevent the air filter from being blocked. It is recommended to clean the net at least once a month. If the dust-proof environment of the equipment is poor, you should clean the net more frequently. It is recommended to regard the cleaning of the air filter as a routine maintenance task.
Removing the Air Filter

To remove the air filter of the 8650 MCU, perform the following steps: Step 1 Loosen the two captive screws on the upper and lower parts of the air filter anticlockwise. Step 2 Pull out the air filter from the subrack lightly until the ail filter is totally out of the slot. ----End
Cleaning the Air Filter

Both the 8650 MCU use the sponge air filter. The sponge air filter is suitable for dry cleansing. Flap the air filter to remove the dust. To install the air filter of the 8650 MCU, perform the following steps: Step 1 Insert the clean and dry air filter into the slot lightly. Step 2 Fasten the two captive screws on the upper and lower parts of the air filter clockwise.
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----End
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4.7.3 Removing the Dust from the Fan Frame

The main function of the fan frame is to provide power for the ventilation of the service subrack. During the running of the device, the dust in the air is adsorbed on the fan blades of the fan frame and the control circuit board. When the dust is accumulated to a certain amount, it affects the running of the fan frame and becomes pollution source of the service subrack. Thus, the stable running of the device is threatened potentially. To ensure the stable running of the device, the maintenance personnel should remove the dust from every fan frame periodically (once a year). You can remove the dust as follows. Remove the dust from the blades of the fan frame and the control circuit board using a clean cotton gauze, anti-static mild brush, and vacuum cleaner. After you remove the dust from the fan frame, the fan frame should be dustless. To remove the dust from the fan frame of the 8650 MCU, perform the following steps: Step 1 Loosen one captive screw the fan frame anticlockwise using a flathead screwdriver. Step 2 Use one hand to hold the handle at the front end of the fan frame and the other hand to hold the bottom of the fan frame. Pull the fan frame out of the cabinet partially and lightly. Step 3 Wait until the fan frame stops running and pull out the fan frame. Step 4 Insert the standby fan frame into the slot. ----End Remove the dust from the blades of the removed fan frame and the control circuit board using a clean cotton gauze, anti-static mild brush, and vacuum cleaner. After you remove the dust from the fan frame, the fan frame is used as the standby fan frame.
4.7.4 Removing Dust from the Board
You should take anti-static measures during the operation process. For example, if operating on an anti-static platform, the maintenance personnel should wear anti-static clothes or an anti-static wrist strap. The detergent applied should be complied with the corresponding standard. Otherwise, the detergent will cause unexpected damage to the board. You should add an air filter cover to the board when removing dust from board connectors to prevent the dust from going inside the connectors.
During the running of the device, the charged particles and dust in the air are adsorbed unavoidably on the board due to the electrification of the board and the air convection during the device dissipation. If the air cleanness is bad and the relative humidity is low, this adsorbing process becomes stronger. When the dust is accumulated to a certain amount, the dissipation efficiency and the electrical insulation of the board will be affected. Thus, the stable running of the device is threatened potentially.
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To ensure the stable running of the device, the maintenance personnel should remove the dust from the boards in the cabinet periodically (twice a year). To remove the dust from the board, perform the following steps: Step 1 Prepare a standby board. When you decide to remove the dust from the boards in a service subrack, you should prepare standby boards for each type of boards in the subrack first. Step 2 Replace the board that needs dust removal with the standby board. To reduce the maintenance risk, you should replace the board that needs dust removal with the standby board according to the process of the replacement. When the new board runs normally, you can perform the next operation on the board that needs dust removal. ----End There are many ways to remove the dust from the board. The main principle is that the physical feature and the electrical feature of the board should not be damaged. Two common ways are described as follows:
Use the vacuum cleaner. Remove the dust on the board lightly using a clean and dry anti-static mild brush and place the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner to the brush to absorb dust while the brush moves. The way of using the vacuum cleaner is easy to operate and the cost is low. The disadvantage is that you can not remove the dust thoroughly. The harmful gas attached on the surface of the board cannot be removed.
Use the detergent Use the detergent for the circuit board that is anhydrous, non-corrosive, nonconductive, and high-volatile to remove the dust from the board, such as the IPA. The way of using the detergent can remove the dust thoroughly and most of the harmful gas attached on the surface of the board. The disadvantage is that the operation is comparatively complicated and that the cost is high.
Due to the restriction of the number of the standby boards, you cannot replace all the boards that need dust-removing with the standby boards. You can replace the board that that needs dust removal with the board that has finished dust removing for the safety of the maintenance.
4.7.5 Removing the Dust from the Optical Interface and Tail Fiber Connector
After the device runs for a period of time, you need to remove the dust from the optical interface and tail fiber connector.
The laser transmitted by the laser device on the optical interface board is invisible infrared. Do not look directly into the laser. Otherwise, the laser may injure the eyes permanently. When operating with the optical connectors of the tail fiber and optical interface board, you are suggested to wear protective glasses to filter the infrared and to prevent the injury to the eyes by the invisible infrared during the operation process. If you are not wearing protective
4 Maintenance Guide
glasses, you should not look directly into the laser transmitting port on the optical interface board and the optical fiber connector. If the optical connector on the board or the tail fiber is not used, ensure that it is covered by the protective cap. If the optical connector is in use, when removing the tail fiber from the connector, you should use the protective cap to cover the optical interface and the tail fiber connector connected to the optical interface. The preceding operations have the following functions:

Preventing the injury to the human eyes caused by the invisible laser sent by the laser device. The dust-proof function to avoid the increased loss of the optical interface and the tail fiber connector caused by the dust.
Do not use tools or materials that are not proved to be suitable for the cleaning of the optical connector and the optical interface of the laser device on the optical interface board. Unqualified tools and materials for cleaning the optical connector and the optical interface can damage the optical interface and the optical connector. To clean the optical interface and the tail fiber connector, perform the following steps: Step 1 Pull out the optical interface board. Before cleaning the optical interface on the optical interface board, you should pull out the optical fiber connected to the board first. Then, pull out the optical interface board. It is recommended that this operation should be guided by the engineers from Global Technical Service Department of Huawei to avoid the damage to the interface board caused by the improper operations. Step 2 Clean the interface and the connector using special tools and materials. To clean the optical interface of the laser device on the optical interface board and the optical connector, you should use special cleaning tools and materials. You can buy these tools and materials from the manufactures of the optical fiber or optical cable. For high-power laser interface, you should clean the interface using cleaning tools and materials. For low-power laser interface, if special cleaning tools and materials are not available, you can use anti-static brush that is clean, dry, and mild to clean the laser interface and to remove the dust. ----End
4.7.6 Daily Environmental Monitoring

The purpose of this maintenance operation is to check the status of the system working environment and know the parameters in time to exclude potential risks. The daily environmental monitoring can guarantee that the system is working in a secure environment and reduce the failure rate of the equipment to prolong the life cycle the equipment. For maintenance operation guide of the daily environment monitoring, see Table 4-2.
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Table 4-2 Maintenance operation guide of the daily environment monitoring Item Temperature of the equipment room Humidity of the equipment room Operation Guide Use the hygrothermograph to count the humidity. Use the hygrothermograph to count the humidity. Sample Value 1825 5RH%90RH%
4.7.7 Maintenance Record Form

During the maintenance, the maintenance personnel of the equipment room needs to record the results of the maintenance as a criterion for performing checks on the equipment later and for the fault investigation. The record can guarantee the normal running of the equipment and is served as a preventive measure for potential risks. The related forms are as follows. For the maintenance record formats, refer to Appendix E "Maintenance Record Form."
On-duty log The on-duty log is filled in by the maintenance personnel of the equipment room. The log need to be filled daily and the equipment environment and running status need to be recorded. For the operation guide for routine maintenance, see Table 4-1. The contents of the on-duty log can be modified according to the actual situation of the site and made into an on-duty log manual. The operation guide for routine maintenance can be attached to the on-duty log manual.
Routine faults and solutions log Routine faults and solutions log is to record the routine faults of the 8650 MCU as a criterion for later maintenance. The contents of the log can be modified according to the actual situation of the site and made into a routine faults and solution log manual.
Board replacement log The board replacement log is to record the replacement of the board as a criterion for later check of the board replacement. The contents of the log can be modified according to the actual situation of the site. The board replacement log can be attached to the routine maintenance operation guide.
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5 Troubleshooting
5
About This Chapter
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Section 5.1 Overview 5.2 Handling Common Faults Describes
Troubleshooting
The common procedure and methods for troubleshooting. The handling of common faults from the aspects of symptom, analysis, and solution.
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5.1 Overview
5.1.1 Troubleshooting Process
When the system runs normally, you can observe the board indicator to check whether there is a fault. When a fault occurs, see the procedure as shown in Figure 5-1 to handle the problem. Figure 5-1 Troubleshooting process
Identify a problem
Solved Follow the solution to solve the problem Not solved Submit to local servcie engineer Notify Huawei service engineer
Solved Follow the instructions provided on the phone to solve the problem Record the problem and solution
Not solved
Take an appointment with Huawei technical engineer
Record problem symptom and solution in details
End the troubleshooting process
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5.1.2 Common Troubleshooting Methods

This section describes some of the commonly used methods for determining and identifying problems.
Analysis of Original Information

Original information refers to the sum of failure information collected from the following sources: Users' failure complaint Failure notifications of other sites and offices Failure detected during the maintenance Information collected by the maintenance personnel during the early phase of the failure The original information is an import material for fault diagnosis and analysis. Original information analysis determines the scope and type of a fault. In the early stage of fault processing, this activity can help to reduce the scope of fault and preliminarily identify the fault. If you have ample experience in maintenance, you can identify the faults directly.
Analysis of Warning Information

Warning information refers to the information generated by the warning system. The analysis of the warning information is used for identifying the actual reason or the cause of the fault. You can identify the causes of the fault directly by using this method or by combining the other methods. It is preferred to use the warning information to identify the cause of the fault.
Analysis of Indicator Status

On each board of the 8650 MCU there are corresponding indicators that indicates the different running status of the system. Certain boards have functional indicators or feature indicators. In addition to indicating the running status of the corresponding board, most of the indicators can indicate the running status of the circuit, the link, the optical path, the nodes, and the active or standby board. This activity is an important criterion for analyzing and identifying the fault. The analysis of the indicator status is mainly for quickly locating the position and the cause of the fault. This can provide clews for the fault processing. The information provided by this activity is, however, inadequate; therefore, you need to use the analysis of warning information together with this activity.
Test/Loopback
Test refers to the measurement of the related technical parameters of the potential failure parts through apparatus, meters, or software test tools, such as the test of the subscriber line or the transmission channel. According to the result of the measurement, you can check whether the equipment has failed or is on the verge of failure. Loopback refers to the method of using a hardware or software to test whether a transmission device or a transmission channel can return a transmitted signal to its source (the process is also called self-loop). You can use the loopback to determine whether the transmission device or the transmission channel is working normally considering the service status, the signaling cooperation, and others.
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5 Troubleshooting
Comparison/Interchange
Comparison refers to the comparative analysis between the failed parts and the normal parts. You can use this activity to figure out the differences between them to identify the problem. This activity is applicable for a simplex scope of faults. Interchange refers to the situation when the scope or the position of the fault continues to be undetected even after the same operation is performed on the standby parts. Interchange the parts (such as the board, or the optical fiber) in normal state with the potential failure parts, and then compare the variations of their running status to identify the scope and the position of the faults. This activity is applicable for a complex scope of faults.
Switching/Reset
Switching refers to the manual switchover operation performed on the switching equipment in the active/standby mode. In other words, all services on the active equipment are transferred to the standby equipment. You can compare the running status of the switched systems to determine whether the relation between the active equipment and the standby equipment is normal or coordinated. Reset refers to the manual reboot of certain parts or all the parts of the switching equipment. You can use this activity to analyze the bug of the software. For example, whether the software is running improperly, or whether the programs are in deadlock. This activity is an extreme operation normally performed under certain inevitable situations. Compared with other methods, switching and reset cannot identify the cause of the faults accurately. Because of the randomness of the software running, the faults occurred after the switching or reset is normally hard to re-occur in a short period, which covers the real cause of the faults and brings potential risks to the security and stability of the equipment. Thus, these two activities are the measures that are adopted in case of temporary emergencies under certain inevitable situations. Adopt the preceding measures with caution.
Apparatus/Meter-Aided Analysis
Apparatus or meters are commonly used to analyze and identify problems. Apparatus/Meteraided analysis can directly reflect the essence of the faults through direct and quantitative data. This activity is widely used in waveform analysis and line error detection.
5.2 Handling Common Faults

The following sections describe the handling of certain common faults during the running of the system from the aspects of symptom, analysis, and solution.
5.2.1 8650 Is Unable to Register to the SwitchCentre

Symptom
The 8650 MCU cannot register to the SwitchCentre.
Analysis
Network failure: Run the ping command to verify the connection between the SwitchCentre and the 8650 MCU.
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5 Troubleshooting
Inconsistent registration parameters. The IP address of the 8650 MCU is located at the restricted network segment of the SwitchCentre.
Solutions
Network failure Consult the network administrator to check the network and rectify the faults. Inconsistent registration parameters Log in to the 8650 MCU through Telnet. Run the display gk command to check the parameters used for the registration to the SwitchCentre: whether GK enable is set as enable; whether the IP address of the SwitchCentre is correct, and whether the registration password of the 8650 MCU is correct. If the parameters are inconsistent, run the system-view gk command to modify the parameters registered to the SwitchCentre. After the modification, set the parameters at the SwitchCentre side to the same values.
The IP address of the 8650 MCU is located at the restricted network segment of the SwitchCentre. Modify the restricted network segment of the SwitchCentre.
5.2.2 8650 Is Unable to Connect to the RM

Symptom
The 8650 MCU cannot connect to the RM
Analysis

Network failure: Run the ping command to verify the connection between the RM and the 8650 MCU. Inconsistent registration parameters.
Solutions
Network failure Consult the network administrator to check the network and rectify the faults. Inconsistent registration parameters Log in to the 8650 MCU through Telnet. Run the display bnrm command to check the parameters used for the registration to the RM: whether the parameters such as local listening port and user password are consistent with the parameters defined on the RM. If the parameters are inconsistent, run the system-view bnrm command to modify the parameters registered to the RM.
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Contents
Contents
A Safety Precautions ................................................................................................................... A-1 B Installation Guide .................................................................................................................... B-1
B.1 Installation Requirements ............................................................................................................................ B-1 B.1.1 Equipment Room................................................................................................................................ B-1 B.1.2 Power Supply ..................................................................................................................................... B-2 B.1.3 Protections .......................................................................................................................................... B-3 B.1.4 Grounding .......................................................................................................................................... B-3 B.2 Before Installation ....................................................................................................................................... B-4 B.2.1 Preparing Tools and Meters ................................................................................................................ B-4 B.2.2 Checking Environment ....................................................................................................................... B-5 B.3 Unpacking Check ........................................................................................................................................ B-6 B.4 Installing the 8650 MCU ............................................................................................................................. B-6 B.4.1 Connecting the Grounding Cables...................................................................................................... B-8 B.4.2 Connecting the Power Cable .............................................................................................................. B-8 B.4.3 Installing the Board ............................................................................................................................ B-9 B.4.4 Connecting External Interfaces ........................................................................................................ B-12 B.5 Check After Installation ............................................................................................................................. B-12
C Environmental Requirements ................................................................................................ C-1

C.1 Climatic Environment.................................................................................................................................. C-1 C.2 Biological Environment ............................................................................................................................... C-2 C.3 Air Cleanliness............................................................................................................................................. C-2 C.4 Mechanical Stress ........................................................................................................................................ C-3
D Reference Standards and Certifications ............................................................................. D-1 E Abbreviations and Acronyms ................................................................................................ E-1 F Maintenance Record Form ...................................................................................................... F-1
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Figures
Figures
Figure B-1 Flowchart for installing the 8650 MCU .......................................................................................... B-7 Figure B-2 Schematic diagram for connecting the grounding cable ................................................................. B-8 Figure B-3 Front panel of the 8650 DC power module ..................................................................................... B-9 Figure B-4 Wearing an antistatic wrist strap ................................................................................................... B-10 Figure B-5 Installing the board of the 8650 MCU .......................................................................................... B-11
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Tables
Tables
Table B-1 Requirements of the equipment room ............................................................................................... B-1 Table B-2 Limited diameter and density of dust in the equipment room ........................................................... B-2 Table B-3 Limited density of harmful gases in equipment room....................................................................... B-2 Table C-1 Climatic environmental requirements ............................................................................................... C-1 Table C-2 Limits for the concentration of mechanically active substances ....................................................... C-2 Table C-3 Limits for the concentration of chemically active substances .......................................................... C-2 Table C-4 Mechanical stress requirements in storage ....................................................................................... C-3 Table C-5 Mechanical stress requirement in transportation .............................................................................. C-3 Table C-6 Mechanical stress requirement in operation ..................................................................................... C-4
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A Safety Precautions
A
All Safety Precautions Local Laws and Regulations
Safety Precautions
To guarantee personal safety and equipment security, follow the instructions given on the labels on the equipment and all safety precautions described in the manual during equipment installation, operation, and maintenance. The Note, Warning, and Danger items in the manual do not cover all safety precautions that should be followed. They are only supplementary information about the safety specifications.
During the equipment operation, comply with the local laws and regulations. The safety precautions provided in the manual are only supplementary about the local safety specifications.
Installation Prerequisites
The personnel in charge of installation and maintenance of Huawei equipment must be trained to operate the equipment correctly and must be aware of all safety precautions. The prerequisites for appointing maintenance personnel and their responsibilities are given as follows:

Only the qualified and trained personnel can install, operate, and maintain the equipment. Only the qualified professionals can remove the security facilities and repair the equipment. Only the personnel certified or authorized by Huawei can replace or change the equipment or components (including the software). Only the operation personnel can report to the owner about the faults or errors that may cause safety and security problems. Do not place any object on the top of the cabinet.
Grounding Requirements
The following requirements are only applicable to the equipment that needs to be grounded.
During equipment installation, ground the equipment first. During dismantling of the equipment, remove the grounding cable at the end.
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Do not damage grounding conductors or operate the equipment when grounding conductor is not installed. Connect the equipment to the protection ground permanently. Before the operation, check the electrical connection of the equipment and ensure that the equipment is grounded correctly.
Personnel Safety

To prevent electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to telephone-network voltage (TNV) circuits. Do not stare at optical fiber outlet directly with naked eyes, or the laser may damage your eyes. Before the operation, wear the antistatic uniform, wrist straps, and gloves, and remove conductive objects such as ornaments and watch to prevent electric shock or burn.
Equipment Security

Before the operation, the equipment must be fixed securely on the floor or walls and mounting racks. Do not block ventilation during system running.
Use a tool to fasten the screws when installing the panel.
Wear antistatic wrist straps and gloves when inserting the boards. Do not apply excessive force when inserting boards. If you apply excessive force, pins may get skewed on the backplane. Insert boards along sliding rails. Do not allow mutual contact of the board circuit planes to prevent short circuit or scuffing. Do not remove the active board before power-off. When holding a board by hand, never touch the circuits, components, connectors, or wiring slots on the board to prevent the sensitive components from being damaged by the electrostatic energy in human body.
General Laser Information
WARNING
When handling optical fibers, do not stand close to, or stare at the optical fiber outlet directly with naked eyes. Laser transceivers or transmitters are used in the optical transmission system and associated test tools. Because the laser being transmitted through the optical fiber produces a small beam of light, it has very high power density and is invisible to human eyes. When a beam of light enters the eye, the retina may get damaged. Viewing an un-terminated fiber or damaged fiber with naked eyes at distances greater than 150 mm (6 inches) will normally not cause eye injury. Eyes can get damaged, however, if an optical tool such as a microscope, magnifying glass or eye loupe is used to view the energized fiber end.
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Read the following guidelines to prevent laser radiation:

Read the instructions before installing, operating and maintaining the device. Ignoring the instructions can cause exposure to dangerous laser radiation. Wear a pair of eye-protective glasses when you are handling lasers or fibers. All the operations shall be performed by authorized personnel who have completed the approved training courses. Make sure that the optical source is switched off before disconnecting optical fiber connectors. Before opening the front door of an optical transmission system, make sure that you are not exposed to laser radiation. Do not stare at the end of an exposed fiber or an open connector when you are not sure whether the optical source is switched off or not. Use an optical power meter to check and ensure that the optical source is switched off by measuring the optical power. Do not use an optical tool such as a microscope, a magnifying glass or an eye loupe to view the optical connector or fiber.
Handling Fibers
Read the following instructions before handling fibers:

Cutting and splicing fibers must be performed only by the trained personnel. Before cutting or splicing a fiber, ensure that the fiber is disconnected from the optical source. After disconnecting the fiber, use protecting caps to protect all the optical connectors.
EU regulatory conformance
Hereby, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., declares that this product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2006/95/EC and Directive 2004/108/EC. The declaration of conformity may be consulted at www.huaweidevice.com/certification.
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B Installation Guide
B
B.1 Installation Requirements
B.1.1 Equipment Room
Table B-1 Requirements of the equipment room Item Positioning Requirements
Installation Guide
Table B-1 lists the requirements of the equipment room for installing the 8650 MCU.
There should be at least 0.5 m space before each cabinet for easy maintenance. There should be at least 0.5 m space between two cabinets. There should be at least 0.8 m space between the side/back of each cabinet and the wall. The cabinets should not be installed in a row.
Walls Doors and windows Air pressure Temperature and humidity
The walls should be covered by wallpapers or flat paint. Pulverized paint should be avoided. The doors and windows should be sealed with dustproof rubber slats. It is recommended to use air-tight double glazing windows. 70106 kPa Long-time operation Short-time operation

Temperature: 0C to 45C Relative humidity: 5%90% Temperature: 5C to +45C Relative humidity: 5%90%
Illumination Fire-fighting
It is recommended to use daylight lamps in the equipment room. The average luminance of each daylight lamp should be no less than 100 lx. Fire extinguishers applicable for telecommunications equipment should be provided in the equipment room.
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The ambient temperature and humidity should be measured at a point 2 meters above the floor and 0.4 meter before the cabinet. Short-time operation means that the device is kept running for no more than 48 hours or accumulatively no more than 15 days per year. It is recommended to place the 8650 MCU in a soundproof equipment room.
The equipment room for installing the 8650 MCU should meet the following requirements. Table B-2 Limited diameter and density of dust in the equipment room Maximum Diameter (m) 0.05 1 3 5 Maximum Density (particles/m) 14 105 7 105 24 104 13 104
Table B-3 Limited density of harmful gases in equipment room Gas Cl 2 H2S NH 3 NO 2 SO 2 Average (mg/m) 0.01 0 0.05 0.04 0.2 Maximum (mg/m) 0.3 0.03 0.15 0.15 1.5
B.1.2 Power Supply

AC Power Supply
The AC power supply should power the device as the first level load. If the voltage variance is out of the normal range for device operation, an AC voltage regulator or stabilizer should be used. If necessary, an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) should be used. For details on the requirement related to power supply, see the board panel of the power module of the 8650 MCU.
DC Power Supply
DC power supply ranges from 60 VDC to 48 VDC. The noise voltage meets the communication equipment specifications.
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Power Cable
The power cable should be an integrated cable without connectors in the middle.
B.1.3 Protections
Antistatic Protection
You can adopt the following measures:
Adopt dust-proof measures. If the humidity is high in the equipment room, dust can cause electricity leakage. If the humidity is low, dust can cause adsorption of static electricity. Maintain the temperature and the humidity at a proper level. If the humidity in the equipment room is very high, the devices or cabinets can corrode as they are made of metal. If the humidity is very low, static electricity can be generated easily. Wear antistatic wrist straps and antistatic clothing when handling the equipment.
Lightning Protection

The length of the lightning arrester should be less than 30 m, and the shorter the better. Any outdoor cable should be grounded when it is led indoors. Lightning arresters should be applied when any outdoor aerial cable is led indoors.
Anti-Earthquake Requirement
The designed anti-earthquake intensity of the telecom equipment room must be one degree (Richter scale) higher than that of the common buildings.
Interference Prevention
Multiple anti-interference measures should be taken in the equipment room, to prevent interferences of the power supply network, the grounding system, the environment, and the telecom lines.
B.1.4 Grounding
Protection Ground

The protection ground should be connected to the fifth line of a three-phase-five-wire cable, which must be insulated from the zero phase of the AC power supply. The resistance of the protection grounding cable, if applied independently, should not be more than 3 ohms. If joint grounding is used, the resistance should not be more than 0.5 ohm. The noise voltage of the protection grounding cable should not be more than 25 mV. There are three types of grounds.

BGND: 48 V power reflow ground. PGND: the handle bar of the equipment. Benign conductors include the shell of the sub-rack and the cabinet. GND: referenced ground of working circuits.
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Earth Wire of the AC Power Cable
Protection devices should be applied at both the high-voltage side and the low-voltage side of the AC power transformer. If the transformer is located far away from the equipment room, the zero wire of the AC power cable should be grounded again at the point where it is led indoors. If the transformer is installed in the equipment room, its grounding body must be connected to the grounding body of the building. If the transformer is installed outside the equipment room but inside the building, it can share the grounding body of the building. The AC protection grounding cable should be connected to the grounding bar of the equipment room. All AC-powered devices in the equipment room should be grounded. The zero wire of the AC power cable should never be used as the AC grounding cable.
B.2 Before Installation

B.2.1 Preparing Tools and Meters
Common tools and dedicated tools are both required in the engineering process.
List of Universal Tools
Tools for marking lines Tap, ruler (1 meter), marker, and scriber Tools for drilling holes on concrete Hydraulic pressure percussion drill, percussion drill bit (6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16), and vacuum cleaner
Tools for fastening bolts and screws

Flathead screwdriver (M3M6) Cross screwdriver (M3M6) Adjustable wrench Socket wrench (M6, M8, M12, M14, M17, and M19) Ring spanner (M6, M8, M12, M14, M17, and M19)
Tools for measuring length Industrial horizontal ruler, tap measure, ruler, and angle square Other tools Brush, nippers, paper knife, pair of bellows, electric iron, solder wire, ladder, and forklift Universal meters Multimeter and 500 V megohm meter (used to measure the insulation resistance)
List of Dedicated Tools

Earth resistance tester Antistatic wrist strap (or antistatic gloves) Clamping pincers
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The tools mentioned are not provided with the 8650 MCU. You need to make sure that these tools are available.
B.2.2 Checking Environment

Checking the Equipment Room
Check the area, height, bearing, and the layout of drainage of the equipment room. If any item does not meet the requirements, recommend the customer to reconstruct the equipment room.
Checking the Ambient Conditions

Check whether the illumination in the equipment room meets the requirements for device maintenance. Check whether the ventilation system can maintain proper temperature and humidity conditions in the equipment room. Check whether the antistatic measures are taken effectively. Check whether sufficient firefighting equipment is provided. Check whether the anti-earthquake design of the equipment room meets the related requirements. Check whether the lightning protection measures are taken to keep the equipment room safe.
Checking the Power Supply

Check whether the AC power supply system is complete and the power output meets the requirements. Check whether the DC power adapter meets the requirements, providing stable voltage within the specified range. Check whether the AC power supply has a dedicated protection ground. Check whether the power supply system provides the self-protection function, which can prevent accidents if lightning arresters fail to function.
Checking the Auxiliary Equipment

Check whether the transmission cables and the IP broadband network are laid properly. Check whether the optical fibers are laid properly if the optical interfaces are used. Check whether the length of the tail fiber meets the requirement. For details about the specifications regarding bending the optical fiber, see the descriptions on the optical fiber.
Checking the Grounding Cable

A secure grounding ensures stable operation of the devices, prevents lightning shock, and resists interference. Check the grounding condition of the installation site according to the related requirements.
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B.3 Unpacking Check

When the installation personnel arrive at the installation site, check the goods in the presence of both parties.

Check whether the number of cartons and information about the destination of the goods are correct according to the carton labels. Check whether the cartons are intact. If everything is correct, open the cartons to check the goods inside. If there is any problem such as missing goods, wrong shipment, or damaged cartons, do not open the cartons. Instead, locate the causes and report to the local office of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
B.4 Installing the 8650 MCU

The 8650 MCU can be placed on an even surface or fixed on a customized cabinet.
If necessary, it is recommended that the 8650 MCU be installed in an N68 cabinet. If installed in other type of cabinets, the 8650 MCU cannot work due to the heat dissipation.
Figure B-1 shows the flowchart for installing the 8650 MCU.
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Figure B-1 Flowchart for installing the 8650 MCU

Install the 8650&8660 MCU at the specified location
Connect the grounding cable
Connect the power cables
Install the boards
Connect the cables to external interfaces
Check the device after installation
End
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B.4.1 Connecting the Grounding Cables
A secure grounding is the foundation of lightning protection and anti-interference of the 8650 MCU. Therefore, the grounding for the device must meet the requirements. The resistance between the 8650 MCU cabinet and the earth must be less than 5 ohms. The M6 grounding bolt located at the lower right side of the back of the 8650 MCU cabinet is used to connect with the grounding cable. To connect the grouding cables, perform the following actions: Step 1 Remove the M6 grounding bolt from the cabinet. Step 2 Connect the terminal of the yellowish green grounding cable supplied with the device to the grounding bolt. Step 3 Screw the grounding bolt to the grounding hole and fasten it. Step 4 Connect the other end of the grounding cable to the grounding bar for the device. ----End Figure B-2 shows the schematic diagram for connecting the grounding cable. Figure B-2 Schematic diagram for connecting the grounding cable
B.4.2 Connecting the Power Cable

Connecting the DC Power Cable
Connect the DC power cable to the terminal bar as shown in Figure B-3. Fasten the screws to secure the connection. To connect the DC power cable, perform the following actions: Step 1 Use an M6 sleeve screwdriver to loosen the nut of the terminal of the DC power module.
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Step 2 Connect the 48 V OT terminal (the blue one) of the supplied DC power cable to the terminal (labeled "48 V") of the power module. Fasten the nut. Connect the other end of the cable to the terminal (labeled "48 V") of the power supply. Step 3 Connect the GND OT terminal (the black one) of the supplied DC power cable to the terminal (labeled "RTN") of the power module. Fasten the nut. Connect the other end of the cable to the terminal for providing power input. Step 4 Connect the PGND OT terminal (the yellowish green one) of the supplied DC power cable to the terminal (labeled "PGND") of the power module. Fasten the nut. Connect the other end of the cable to the grounding board of the 8650 MCU. ----End Figure B-3 Front panel of the 8650 DC power module
RTN PGND Indicator INPUT Indicator OUTPUT Indicator FAIL
-48V
DC terminal bar
Connecting the AC Power Cable

There is a socket locker on the front panel of the AC power module, used to prevent the plug from falling off. See Figure B-3. Step 1 Pull the socket locker upward. Step 2 Insert the plug of the supplied AC power module into the power socket. Step 3 Pull the socket locker downward to fix the power plug. Step 4 Connect the other end of the power cable into the socket on the wall. ----End
B.4.3 Installing the Board

Before Installation
Since the board is vulnerable to electro-static discharge (ESD), you need adhere to the following regulations while handling the board:
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Ground the device as required. Always wear an antistatic wrist strap during the operation. Tighten the wrist strap around your wrist skin, and attach the other end of the wrist strap to the grounding point of the equipment, as shown in Figure B-4.
Figure B-4 Wearing an antistatic wrist strap
Check the validity and functionality of the wrist strap. If the validity period (usually two years) of the wrist strap expires or the resistance value does not meet the requirement, use a new antistatic wrist strap. An antistatic wrist strap cannot protect the board from the static electricity generated when the board touches your clothes. Therefore, any contact between the board and clothes should be prevented. When you replace the board software or chipset, you need to use an antistatic mat. When you pick up or plug/unplug the chipset, use antistatic nippers and a chipset extractor. The chipsets or pins on the printed circuit board (PCB) should never be touched with bare hands. Keep the boards and other ESD sensitive parts to be installed in static shielding bags. Place the removed boards and components on an antistatic mat or other antistatic materials. Do not use non-antistatic materials such as white foams, common plastic bags, or paper bags to pack boards or contact boards with these materials. Wear an antistatic wrist strap when operating the ports of boards because they are also ESD-sensitive. Discharge the static electricity of cables and protective sleeves before connecting them to the ports. Reserve some materials for packing the boards (such as antistatic boxes and bags) in the room and storing them for future use.
Installing the Board

See Figure B-5.
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Figure B-5 Installing the board of the 8650 MCU
While installing the board, you must wear an antistatic wrist strap. Do not move the board by holding the ejector levers; otherwise, the board may be damaged due to the falling of the ejector levers.
Step 1 Remove the filler panel, if there is a filler panel on the slot. Step 2 Hold the ejector levers outwards in a horizontal manner, as shown in picture A in Figure B-5. Insert the board smoothly along the slot guide rail until the locating pin on the front panel is placed in the pin locating hole on the frame. Step 3 Press the ejector levers inwards until the inner sides of the ejector levers contact the front end of the frame. See picture B in Figure B-5 respectively. Step 4 Fix the screws with a screwdriver. See picture C in Figure B-5 respectively. ----End
If only one board is installed on the 8650 MCU, the blank panels of other slots must be installed. The slots cannot be exposed. Otherwise, the heat dissipation and electromagnetic shielding effect of the 8650 MCU will be influenced.
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B.4.4 Connecting External Interfaces

External interfaces of the 8650 MCU including the Ethernet interface and the optical interface (if necessary) can be connected as follows:.

Connecting the Ethernet interface: Connect the uplink network port on the board to the Ethernet interface of a switch, a hub, or a network adapter by using an Ethernet cable. Connecting the 4E1 interface on the bridge subboard: Connect the bridge subboard interface on the board directly to a 4E1 cable box by using the 4E1 cable of the bridge subboard. Connect the 4E1 terminal to the 4E1 cable box by using a E1 cable. Connecting the 4E1/E1 interface: Connect the 4E1/E1 subboard interface on the board to the 4E1/E1 cable box with the 4E1/E1 subboard cable. Connect the 4E1/E1 terminal to the 4E1/E1 cable box with the E1 cable. For details, see section 1.3.4 "4E1 Cables and 4E1 Cable Box" and section 1.3.5 "E1 Cables and E1 Cable Box." Connecting the interfaces of the SD television wall and HD television wall: For details, see section 1.3.6 "SD Television Wall Cable" and section 1.3.7 "HD Television Wall Cable." Connecting the optical interface: Connect the optical interface on the board to a synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) device by using an optical cable (length 30 km).
B.5 Check After Installation
Before powering on the 8650 MCU, find the power switch on the 8650 MCU. Then you can switch off the device immediately in case of any exception.
Do not power on the 8650 MCU until you have checked the installation, to prevent injury to human body or damage to the device due to incorrect connection. Before powering on the 8650 MCU, check the following items:

If the 8650 MCU is installed in a cabinet, check the mount bars on both sides of the cabinet and the rack-mounting ears of the 8650 MCU are firm. If the 8650 MCU is installed on a platform, check whether enough space is available around the device for heat dissipation, and whether the platform is stable. Check whether the power voltage meets the requirement of the device. Check whether the grounding cable of the device is connected correctly and firmly. Check whether all the communication cables and optical cables are connected correctly and firmly. Check whether the power cable is connected correctly and firmly.
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Check whether the configuration cable is connected correctly and firmly. Check whether the configuration terminal is powered on and set properly.
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C Environmental Requirements
Environmental Requirements
Environmental requirements include the requirements of the storage environment, the transportation environment, and the operation environment. These requirements are defined based on the following standards: GB 4798 Environmental conditions for electrical and electronic products ETS 300019 Equipment Engineering; Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment IEC 60721 Classification of environmental conditions
Adopt strict waterproof measures during the storage, transportation, and operation of the device.
C.1 Climatic Environment

Table C-1 Climatic environmental requirements Item Temperature Temperature change Relative humidity Altitude Air pressure Solar radiation Thermal radiation Wind velocity Storage 40C to +70C 1C/min 10%100% 5000 m 70106 kPa 1120 W/s 600 W/s 30 m/s Transportation 40C to +70C 3C/min 5%100% 5000 m 70106 kPa 1120 W/s 600 W/s 30 m/s Operation 10C to +50C 3C/min 20%90% 4000 m 70106 kPa 700 W/s 600 W/s 1 m/s
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C.2 Biological Environment

The biological environmental requirements for the 8650 are as follows:

Prevent increase of mildew, epiphyte or any other fungi on or near the device. Prevent rodents (such as mice) from entering the equipment room.
C.3 Air Cleanliness

The requirements of air cleanliness for the 8650 are as follows:

The equipment room is free from dust that can cause explosions, and conduct and permeate magnetic and corrosive dust. Table C-2 lists the limits for the concentration of mechanically active substances in the equipment room.
Table C-2 Limits for the concentration of mechanically active substances Mechanically Active Substances Suspending dust Precipitable dust Grit Unit Storage Transportation Operation
mg/m mg/mh mg/m
5.00 20.0 300
No requirement 3.0 100
0.01 10 -
NOTE Suspending dust: diameter 75 m

Precipitable dust: 75 m diameter 150 m Grits: 150 m diameter 1000 m
Table C-3 lists the limits for the concentration of chemically active substances in the equipment room.
Table C-3 Limits for the concentration of chemically active substances Chemically Active Substances SO 2 H2S NO 2 NH 3 Unit Storage Transportation Operation
mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m
0.30 0.10 0.50 1.00
0.30 0.10 0.50 1.00
0.20 0.03 0.15
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Chemically Active Substances Cl 2 HCl HF O3
Unit
Storage
Transportation
Operation
mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m
0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05
0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05
0.30 -
C.4 Mechanical Stress

Table C-5 and Table C-6 list the requirements of the mechanical stress during the storage, transportation, and operation of the 8650 MCU. Table C-4 Mechanical stress requirements in storage Item Sinusoidal vibration Sub-item Offset Acceleration Frequency range Unsteady impact Impact response spectrum II Static payload Range 7.0 mm 29 Hz 250 m/s 5 kPa 20.0 m/s 9200 Hz
NOTE Impact response spectrum: The maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
Static payload: The capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in normal pile-up method.
Table C-5 Mechanical stress requirement in transportation Item Sinusoidal vibration Sub-Item Offset Acceleration Frequency range Range 7.5 mm 29 Hz 20.0 m/s 9200 Hz 40.0 m/s 200500 Hz
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C-3
Item Random vibration
Sub-Item Spectrum density of acceleration Frequency range
Range 10 m/s 29 Hz 300 m/s 10 kPa 3 m/s 9200 Hz 1 m/s 200500 Hz
Unsteady impact
Impact response spectrum II Static payload
Table C-6 Mechanical stress requirement in operation Item Sinusoidal vibration Sub-Item Offset Acceleration Frequency range Unsteady impact Impact response spectrum II Static payload Range 3.5 mm 29 Hz 100 m/s 0 10.0 m/s 9200 Hz
C-4
Issue 01 (2009-08-31)
D Reference Standards and Certifications
Reference Standards and Certifications
Framework Protocols
System framework protocols

H.320: Narrow-band visual telephone systems and terminal equipment H.323: Packet-based multimedia communications systems SIP: Session Initiation Protocol G.711: Pulse code modulation (PCM) of voice frequencies G.722: 7 kHz Audio-coding within 64 kbit/s G.728: Coding of speech at 16kbit/s using low-delay code excited linear prediction HWBA: HUAWEI Wide Band Audio AAC_LD / AAC-LC: MPEC4 14496-3 H.261: Video CODEC for audiovisual systems at p%64kbit/s H.263: Video coding for low bit rate communication H.264: Advance Video Coding For Generic Audiovisual Services H.281: A far end camera control protocol for videoconferences using H.224 H.282: Remote Device Control Protocol for Multimedia Applications Series H: Audiovisual and Multimedia Systems Infrastructure of Audiovisual Services H.283: Remote Device Control Logical Channel Transport Series H: Audiovisual and Multimedia Systems Infrastructure of Audiovisual Services H.221: Frame structure for a 64 to 1920kbit/s channel in audiovisual teleservices H.225.0: Media stream packetization and synchronization for visual telephone systems on no-guaranteed quality of service LANs H.230: Frame-synchronous control and indication signals for audiovisual system H.231: Multipoint control units for audiovisual systems using digital channels up to 1920kbit/s H.235: Security and encryption for H series (H.323 and other H.245 based) multimedia terminal
Audio protocols

Video protocols

Real-time remote control protocols

Audiovisual service frame structure protocols

Control signaling protocols

Issue 01 (2009-08-31)
D-1
D Reference Standards and Certifications

H.239: Role management and additional media channels for H.300-series terminals H.241: Extended video procedure and control signals for H.300 Series terminal H.242: System for establishing communication between audiovisual terminals using digital channels up to 2Mbit/s H.243: Procedures for establishing communication between three or more audiovisual terminals using digital channels up to 1920 kbit/s H.245: Control protocol for multimedia communications H.246: Interworking of H-Series Multimedia Terminals with H-Series Multimedia Terminals and Voice/Voiceband Terminals on GSTN and ISDN H.450.1: Generic functional protocol for the support of supplementary services in H.232 H.224: A real time control protocol for simplex applications using the H.221 LSD/HSD/MLP channels G.703: Physical/Electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces G.704: Synchronous frame structure used at 1554, 6312, 2048, 8448, and 44736 kbit/s hierarchical levels G.706: Frame Alignment and Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Procedures Relating to Basic Frame Structures Defined in Recommendation G.704 G.732: Characteristics of Primary PCM Multiplex Equipment Operating at 2048 kbit/s - General Aspects of Digital Transmission Systems; Terminal Equipments G733: Characteristics of Primary PCM Multiplex Equipment Operating at 1544 kbit/s - General Aspects of Digital Transmission Systems; Terminal Equipments G.735: Characteristics of primary PCM multiplex equipment operating at 2048 kbit/s and offering synchronous digital access at 384 kbit/s or 64 kbit/s G.775: Loss of signal and alarm indication signal defect defection and clearance criteria G.823: Control of Jitter and Wander within Digital Networks Which Are Based on the 2048 kbit/s Hierarchy G.824: Control of Jitter and Wander within Digital Networks Which Are Based on the 1544 kbit/s Hierarchy X.224: Transport Service Definitions for Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) for CCITT Applications T.120: Data Protocols for Multimedia Conferencing T.123: Network specific data protocol stacks for multimedia conferencing. Q.921: ISDN user-network interface -Data link layer specification Q.922: ISDN Data Link Layer Specification for Frame Mode Bearer Services Q.931: Digital subscriber signaling system NO.1 (DSS1)-ISDN user-network layer 3 I.430: Basic user-network interface layer 1 specification I.431: Primary rate user-network interface-layer1 specification
Transport frame structure and interface protocols

Audio conference and data application protocols

ISDN-related protocols

Related Certifications
The 8650 MCU has passed the certifications of ROHS, CE.
D-2
Issue 01 (2009-08-31)
E Abbreviations and Acronyms
E
A AC ALM Alternating Current Alarm C CAS CCS CF CPU CRC CIF CVBS Compact Flash Central Processing Unit
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Channel Associated Signaling Common Channel Signaling
Cyclic Redundancy Check Common Intermediate Format Composite Video Base Signal
D DC DSP DVI Direct Current Digital Signal Process Digital Visual Interface
E EMC ETS Electromagnetic Compatibility European Telecommunications Standards
F FTP File Transfer Protocol
Issue 01 (2009-08-31)
E-1
FE H HD HDPA/B/C/D HDMI
Fast Ethernet
High Definition High Density Processor A/B/C/D High Definition Multimedia
G GE GCCA GPUA GK/gk Gigabit Ethernet General Central Control A General Process Unit A Gatekeeper
I IEC IP ISDN ITU IVR International Electrotechnical Commission Internet Protocol Integrated Service Digital Network International Telecommunications Union Interactive Voice Response
L LAN Local Area Network
M MCU Multipoint Control Unit
N NAT NTSC Net Address Translation National Television Standards Committee
P PAL PWR PGND Phase Alternating Line Power Protection Ground
E-2
Issue 01 (2009-08-31)
Q QCIF QoS Quarter Common Intermediate Format Quality of Service
R RM ResourceManager
S SC SwitchCentre
T ToS Type of Service
U UDP User Datagram Protocol
V VGA Video Graphics Array
Issue 01 (2009-08-31)
E-3
F Maintenance Record Form
F
On-Duty Log
Date: YYYY-MM-DD On-duty time: From to Operation status of the device Issues being handed over
Maintenance Record Form
External alarms: (power system, fire alarm, and dust or smoke) Temperature: Humidity: Dust-proof state (good or bad): Running status of boards: Status of interface: Running status of the clock system:
Tools and meters: Issues discovered on-duty Outstanding issues: Monitor audit record: Faults and solutions:
Issue 01 (2009-08-31)
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Routine Faults and Solution Log

MCU name: Time of fault: Person on duty: Fault type: System status display frame Fan frame Board Frame Software running Others Source of fault: Customer complaint Routine maintenance Fault description: Alarm Others Time of solution: Handler:
Solution and result:
F-2
Issue 01 (2009-08-31)
Board Replacement Log

Reason for Replacement Board Bar Code Original Board Name and Type New Board Name and Type Replaced Number Date Operator
Issue 01 (2009-08-31)
F-3

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