Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Direct
Portfolio
Total
Direct
Portfolio
1976/77
1977/78
10.7
35.5
1978/79
1979/80
36.0
28.2
1980/81
1981/82
35.0
98.0
1982/83
1983/84
42.1
48.0
1984/85
1985/86
70.3
145.2
23.4
16.0
93.7
161.2
75.0
90.0
25.0
10.0
1986/87
1987/88
108.0
162.2
21.0
10.5
129.0
172.7
83.7
93.9
16.3
6.1
1988/89
1989/90
210.2
216.2
7.2
-4.7
217.4
211.5
96.7
102.2
3.3
-2.2
1990/91
1991/92
246.0
335.1
-9.0
218.5
237.0
553.6
103.8
60.5
-3.8
39.5
1992/93
1993/94
306.4
354.1
136.8
288.6
443.2
642.7
69.1
55.1
30.9
44.9
1994/95
(1994/95*)
442.4
(442.4)
1089.9
(227.8)
1532.3
(670.2)
28.9
(66.0)
71.1
(34.0)
1995/96
1996/97
1090.7
682.1
205.2
267.4
1295.9
949.5
84.2
71.8
15.8
28.2
TABLE 2
Shares of Inflow of FDI from Various Countries
(Percent)
UK
Hong Kong,
Saudi
China
Italy Japan Arabia Canada Netherlands Others
Year
USA
1981/82
1982/83
15.5 19.9
11.6 16.9
8.4
10.0
3.6
3.3
0.19
0.23
0.15
0.06
0.02
0.01
0.43
0.50
0.23
2.6
0.30
0.23
1.52
3.34
49.8
51.3
1983/84
1984/85
8.8 16.3
24.5 12.7
8.2
16.9
4.8
9.1
0.10
1.71
0.51
0.85
0.14
0.45
9.53
2.5
5.4
0.21
0.43
1.35
9.71
56.8
9.1
1985/86
1986/87
24.2
39.7
8.6
4.7
47.9
23.7
2.9
5.0
0.55
1.39
1.9
6.20
0.27
0.37
4.33
8.7
-5.0
0.92
0.74
0.89
0.55
13.5
8.0
1987/88
1988/89
28.2 15.7
45.1 10.8
15.0
6.2
11.3
4.8
3..08
3.68
3.39
3.01
0.67
0.57
8.38
8.0
0.55
0.24
0.62
0.43
0.25
0.81
12.8
16.3
1989/90
1990/91
43.4 10.5
52.8 13.7
7.3
3.7
5.2
5.1
2.77
2.88
0.42
1.34
1.75 7.45
1.18 10.65
0.51
0.36
0.42
0.77
2.45
0.93
17.8
6.6
1991/92
1992/93
63.7
44.7
6.1
8.4
3.1
3.1
6.4
11.8
2.53
1.98
4.05
0.59
0.19
5.28
7.18
0.03
2.67
0.90
0.09
0.24
1.83
11.1
14.1
1993/94
1994/95
32.2
39.9
9.0
8.7
2.1
10.6
2.6
4.0
3.13
3.05
0.34
0.49
0.08
0.06
8.38
3.68
0.54
0.20
0.34
0.09
-0.03
1.02
41.3
28.2
1995/96
1996/97
29.3 29.1
36.1 35.2
4.8
8.0
2.4
2.6
1.28
1.5
3.11
1.1
0.04
0.26
7.52
5.37
2.46
-2.49
0.07
0.25
1.09
0.1
18.8
11.0
14The
TABLE 3
Inflow of FDI by Type
(Million PRs)
Percent of Total Assets
Total
Assets
Years
Cash
Brought In
Capital
Equipment
Brought In
Re-Invested
Cash
Earnings
Brought In
Capital
Equipment
Brought In
Reinvested
Earnings
1980
1981
1982
293.3
432.8
458.3
126.1
247.7
206.5
90.8
83.7
105.9
76.4
101.4
145.9
42.9
57.2
45.0
31.0
19.2
23.1
26.1
23.4
31.8
1983
1984
1985
534.7
511.0
752.1
391.9
273.9
489.9
15.3
9.6
10.9
127.5
227.5
251.3
73.3
53.6
65.1
2.9
1.9
1.4
23.8
44.5
33.4
1986
1987
1988
1528.3
1905.9
2396.0
1133.6
912.4
1344.9
19.3
18.9
315.0
375.4
974.6
736.1
74.2
47.9
56.1
1.3
1.0
0.8
24.5
51.1
40.7
1989
1990
1991
3768.9
6013.4
6441.4
1988.4
4014.5
4093.8
607.1
490.5
382.0
1173.4
1508.1
1965.6
52.7
66.7
63.5
16.1
8.1
5.9
31.1
25.1
30.5
1992
1993
1994
9001.5
11170.4
24013.8
3642.1
7225.8
7778.31
2975.6
1292.6
13371.8
2383.8
2652.0
2863.7
40.4
64.7
32.4
33.0
11.6
55.7
26.5
23.7
11.9
55.7
50.2
14.2
26.5
30.1
23.3
Average
1980-94
1991-94
Source: State Bank of Pakistan,
issues).
(various
TABLE 6
International Comparison of Cost Structure of Port Handing
(US$)
Karachi
Colombo
Jebal Ali
Bombay
Pilotage
2100
288.4
436
1680
Port Dues
3220
1820.0
Nil
1190
Dockage
1120
210.0
229
1540
Tug Hire
2238
292.0
640
Nil
Channel Dues
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Line Handlers
Nil
Nil
164
Nil
Entering Dues
Nil
288.4
Nil
Nil
Pilot Fee
Nil
60.0
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
135
Nil
Nil
Nil
8822
2958.8
1469
4410
Pilot Boat
Mooring Launch
Total Charges
TABLE 7
FDI as Percentage of GDP and Fixed Investment
FDI as Percentage of
Year
1984/1985
1985/1986
1986/1987
1987/1988
1988/1989
1989/1990
1990/1991
1991/1992
1992/1993
1993/1994
1994/1995
1995/1996
Average
1984/19851995/1996
GDP
Fixed Investment
0.2 2
0.45
0.32
0.42
0.52
0.54
0.54
0.69
0.59
0.68
0.73
1.69
1.37
2.68
1.85
2.56
3.03
3.13
3.10
3.69
3.10
3.80
4.25
9.45
0.61
3.50