Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prepared For: M. R. I. Rowley Lecturer Management information System-K302 Institute of Business Administration
Aumee Ahmed RQ 65
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................ 5 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 6 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................. 6 Description of client............................................................................................................................... 6 Scope .................................................................................................................................................... 6 CURRENT SYSTEM...................................................................................................................................... 7 Functional Capability ............................................................................................................................. 7 Process Model ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Performance Parameters ..................................................................................................................... 12 Step-wise Breakdown of Time (REQUIRED FOR ONE APPLICANT) ..................................................... 12 Cost Calculation............................................................................................................................... 13 Quality ............................................................................................................................................ 13 Role of System Component.................................................................................................................. 14 Relationship of the Components Roles to Performance Parameters (FOR ONE APPLICANT) ................. 16 ENVISIONED SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................... 18 Functional Capability ........................................................................................................................... 18
3.2 Envisioned System Process Model............................................................................................................... 18 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 Performance Parameters ..................................................................................................................... 21 Step-wise Breakdown of Time (REQUIRED FOR ONE APPLICANT) ..................................................... 21 Cost Calculation (REQUIRED FOR ONE APPLICANT) .......................................................................... 21
Quality ............................................................................................................................................ 21 Envisioned Role of System Components............................................................................................... 22 Relationship of Components Roles to Performance Parameters ........................................................... 23 Step-wise Breakdown of Time ......................................................................................................... 23 Cost Calculation (REQUIRED FOR IBA) .............................................................................................. 24
4.0 EVALUATION OF ENVISIONED SYSTEM ............................................................................................................ 25 4.1 Barriers to Implementing the Optimized System ......................................................................................... 26 5.0 6.0 CONTRAST BETWEEN THE TWO SYSTEMS ................................................................................................ 27 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................................... 29
ANNEX ................................................................................................................................................................. 30
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Having Institute of Business Administration as our Client, we aim to modify the current BBA Admission Process into a system which is less time-consuming, more cost-effective, and of superior quality. In the current Admission Process, the applicant purchases the required Admission Form in return of BDT 550 from a Local Bank. The filled-up form is then deposited to IBA, along with all the necessary papers. The IBA Staff check them and give the applicant a receipt. Following this, the IBA Teachers verify all the papers. In the next phase, the verified Admission Forms are sent to the Computer Center and Admit Cards are printed. Finally, the qualified participants visit IBA during a pre-announced period and collect their respective admit cards to sit for the admission test.
Our envisioned process will start with an applicant signing up to an IBA website. After logging in, he or she will provide his or her necessary information and scanned copies of necessary documents. The applicant will get relevant information from the website about the admission process including date, time, and the method and amount of payment. Then, the applicant will issue a pay order in favor of IBA. The student will save the unique pay order number. The student will again login to the IBA website and enter the pay order number. Meanwhile, the bank will confirm the pay order number to the IBA Authority. If the number provided by the bank matches with the number provided by the applicant, IBA will issue an Admit ID for the applicant and the seat plan for the examination will be done accordingly.
The envisioned system will bring the entire process from a time length of 17 minutes to 39 seconds (for IBA/Applicant) and from 4 hours and 45 minutes to 51 Minutes (For an Applicant). In addition, the new system will also cut down the admission cost of IBA for an Applicant by BDT 12.505. In an Institution in which almost 5,000 applicants show up annually, such a cost-saving will undoubtedly add up to be a colossal saving amount for IBA as a whole.
This process has its own shortcomings; for example, inaccessibility to the Internet by most of the people in this country. But if we do visualize a country heading in the field of IT, then this system will undoubtedly prove to be an excellent venture as a whole.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
The objective of this report is to assess the current BBA Admission Process of IBA and propose requirements for improving the current process.
1.3 Scope
This study does not consider the whole admission process required for the BBA program. The scope is limited to the activities that take place before the written examination for the BBA program. This includes activities starting from a student buying an admission form till he or she receives the admit card for the written test. In addition to this, this study also does not consider the processes that occur after the written test. Some of these processes include recording the information about the admitted students, money transaction process with the accepted students, and many more. Only the BBA admission process is assessed in this study. All the processes are evaluated in terms of time, cost and quality.
Applicant deposits the Form to IBA, along with all other necessary papers
IBA staffs receive the form, check all the papers, and give the Applicant a Receipt
Role of IBA
IBA Teachers check the Form and verify all the Papers
The Checked Forms are sent to the Computer Center for Record, where the OMR Forms are scanned
Admit Cards are made according to the Serial of the Random Numbers
The Qualified Student comes and collects his/her respective Admit Card from IBA
Details of the Above-Mentioned current IBA Admission Process, in relation to the Performance Parameters, are shown as follows: -
Purpose
Step 1
Output
Applicant deposits the completed Admission Form to IBA, along with all Necessary Documents
Input
Purpose
Performance
Time: 1.
2. Cost: 1. 1. 2. 3.
Travelling Time. Since the Application Form is only available in the DU Branch of Agrani Bank, therefore, students leaving far away from DU (almost 68% of the Applicants) or away from Dhaka (almost 30% of the Applicants) have to waste major portion of their valuable time travelling to the DU Campus. Waiting time in the queue of the Bank Counter
Input
Step 2
Output
Performance
Transportation Cost for all the Students travelling to the Bank Living Expenses for students residing outside Dhaka Printing Costs of the Admission Forms Fees charged by the Bank
Time: 1. 2.
Travelling Time that is wasted in travelling from the Agrani Bank to the IBA Office Waiting time in the queue in front of the IBA Office
Quality: Not at all Satisfactory, because the environment of the Local Banks is absolutely not friendly
Cost: 1. 2.
Transportation Cost while travelling from Agrani Bank to the IBA Premise Salaries of the IBA Staffs who are in-charge of collecting the Forms.
Quality: Not that Satisfactory, because the Documents the might get lost in the process
Purpose
IBA Teachers check the Admission Forms and verify all the necessary Documents
Step 3
Output
Input
Performance
Purpose
Time: 1. 2. 3. Cost: 1.
Time for the IBA Staffs to check all the forms and the papers manually Time for the IBA Staffs to sign on the Receipts Time for the Applicants to collect the Receipts
Step 4
Input Output
Quality: Not that Satisfactory, because manual checking is never error-free Time: 1.
IBA Teachers have to use their valuable time in verifying the Forms and the Documents
Cost: 1.
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OMR Forms are scanned and Admit Cards are made according to the Serial of the Random Numbers
Purpose
Qualified Applicants come and receive their respective Admit Cards from IBA Office
Step 5
Output
Input
Purpose
Time: 1. 2.
Time spent by the IBA C.C. (Computer Center) Staffs to scan the OMR Forms Time spent by the IBA Staffs to sort the Admit Cards according to the Serial of the Random Numbers
Step 6
Input Output
Cost: 1. 2.
Scanning of the OMR Forms Printing of the Admit Cards Performance Time: 1. 2. 3.
Quality: Not that Satisfactory, because the process might involve errors
Travelling Time for the Students to the IBA Premise Waiting Time for the Students in the Queue in front of the IBA Office Time spent by the IBA Staffs to distribute the Admit Cards
Cost: 1.
2. 3.
Travelling Expense to the IBA Premise for the Applicants living far away from DU Campus or from the Dhaka City Living Expenses for the Applicants living outside of Dhaka Salaries for the IBA Staffs
Quality: Satisfactory 11
2.3
Performance Parameters
From the Primary Study done on the Current IBA Admission Process, we have some up with three Broad Performance Parameters. The detailed breakdown of each of the Performance Parameters is shown below: -
IBA
APPLICANT
IBA
APPLICANT
IBA
APPLICANT
N/A
30 Minutes
N/A
3 Hours
N/A
1 Day
N/A
15 Minutes
N/A
45 Minutes
N/A
3 Hours
2 Minutes
2 Minutes
3 Minutes
15 Minutes
5 Minutes
1 Hour
2 Minutes
N/A
4 Minutes
N/A
7 Minutes
N/A
1 Minute
5 Minutes
3 Minutes
45 Minutes
5 Minutes
1 Day
10 Total Minutes
52 Minutes
17 Minutes
29 Minutes
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Cost per applicant for IBA staff = 0.5*13 = 6.5 tk. Total cost per applicant = 6.5 tk. + 8.33 tk. = 14.83
2.3.3 Quality
The overall quality of the existing system is very poor. There is absolutely no electronic process present in the current BBA Admission Process, except the OMR Scanning of the Admission Forms. Manually checking and verifying all the 5000 Application Forms and Documents (on Average) is almost impossibly error-free. Waiting in the long queues of the Agrani Bank and IBA Office is hectic for almost anyone and everyone. Maintaining a certain standard in every of the processes and monitoring all of the IBA Staffs and Teachers related to this process are logically infeasible. In addition to all these, there are no added incentives for any of the employees of IBA to work harder and better.
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PEOPLE IBA Staff: An IBA Staff is a man/ woman who works in the IBA office and plays the following roles: y Receiving application forms from applicants along with all other necessary papers y Giving receipts to the applicants after receiving the application forms y Sending the application forms and other papers to IBA Teachers y Collecting the admit cards sent from the IBA Computer Center y Giving respective applicants their admit cards when they come to receive them Agrani Bank Teller: An Agrani Bank Teller is a person who is staff of the Agrani Bank and plays the following roles: y Selling Admission Forms to applicants IBA Teacher: An IBA Teacher is a male/ female lecturer, guest lecturer, assistant professor, professor of the MBA or BBA classes of IBA, and plays the following role: y Checking the application forms and other necessary papers y Generating random numbers for every applicant IBA C.C. Staff: An IBA roles:y y y C.C. Staff is a man/ woman who works for the IBA Computer Centre and plays the following Scanning OMR forms and admit cards Making admit cards according to random serial numbers Sending admit cards to the IBA Office
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MACHINE/TOOLS Hardware: Computing y Computer y OMR Scanner Software: y Program Software to generate random serial numbers for the Admit Cards Database All the Information from the OMR Forms is stored in a Database. Communication System There is no professional communication network among the people involved, other than the mobile phones.
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2.5 Relationship of the Components Roles to Performance Parameters (FOR ONE APPLICANT)
ROLES
ROLES
PP
ROLES
PP
ROLES
PP
ROLES
PP
3 Hours
N/A
15 Applicants Checking of forms and papers by IBA Staffs IBA Minutes 3 Minutes
N/A
4 IBA Minutes
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PEOPLE
HARDWARE
SOFTWARE
DATABASE
COMMUNICATI ON NETWORK
ROLES
ROLES
PP
ROLES
PP
ROLES
PP
ROLES
PP
Scanning of OMR
Applican ts
To generat To Store e 3 rando Secon m ds Serial Numbe rs OMR Forms ds on from Secon Informati 3
OMR
Minut es
45 Applican Minut ts es
3 IBA Minut es
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So in the end, the new system will ensure improvements in terms of time, cost, and quality.
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1. Receives information about payment and deadlines. 2. Provides personal and academic details
Enters the pay order number in IBA website and finalizes the submision
The database matches the pay order number from the bank with the number submitted by the student. if there is a mismatch, the applicant receives an automated notification immediately.
The applicant receives a system generated Admit ID, which has to be printed out to show in the exam hall
Details of the Above-Mentioned envisioned IBA Admission Process, in relation to the Performance Parameters, are shown as follows: -
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3.3
Performance Parameters
Similar to the current process, the detailed breakdown of the envisioned process is given below: -
10 minutes
20 minutes
30 minutes
20 minutes
30 minutes
50 minutes
30 seconds
1 minute
5 minutes
1 hour 25 minutes
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3.4
People: y y
System administrator 1 employee Personnel for entering the pay order information received from bank 4 employee
Hardware: y One terminal to enter pay order information received from bank
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3.5
Parameters
3.5.1 Step-wise Breakdown of Time
PEOPLE HARDWARE SOFTWARE DATABASE COMMUNICATION NETWORK
Stages
Roles
PP
Roles
PP
Roles
PP
Roles
PP
Roles
PP
Signup
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Form Fill up
Time: 1 sec
Process form
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Entering pay order info from bank into two dbase fields
Time: 20 sec
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Notify applicants
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Time: 1 sec
Notify applicants
Time: 1 sec
Total
20 sec
5 sec
5 sec
5 sec
4 sec
From the above table, it is clear that we have brought down the time taken by people component to 14 days and incorporated other component of information systems as well, which will bring down the total time taken starting from the set-up process to the operational process.
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24
375000
The logistics expenses will decrease as there is no need for paper based admission forms. There will an estimated invigilator and verification savings of (150000 137500) tk. or 12500 tk. The development of the website, database, and hosting cost of the website is amortized over 10 years. So, the amortization amount is tk. 5000. The paper forms have to be stored in a place, which can be rented for tk. 5000.
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-400000
Year 1 167500
Year 2 104166.7
Year 3 104166.7
Year 4 104166.7
Year 5 104166.7
Year 6 104166.7
Year 7 104166.7
Year 8 104166.7
Year 9 104166.7
Year 10 104166.7
Cost saving from student's perspective Number of students from Dhaka Number of students from out of Dhaka
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Current
Envisioned
Purchasing of Admission Form
In the current system, the Applicants are required to visit a Local Bank in order to collect the Admission Forms. In the envisioned system, they can access the form after signing up in IBA website.
Current
Envisioned
Submission to IBA
In the current system, the Applicants need to travel from the Local Bank to the IBA Office to submit the filled-up IBA Admission Forms and the necessary documents to the IBA staff. This step will be fully replaced by the IBA Website.
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Current
Envisioned
In the current system, the IBA Staff check all the submitted Application Forms and Documents. This step will be fully replaced by the IBA Website.
Current
Envisioned
Verifying of forms and papers by IBA Teachers
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
In the current system, the IBA Teachers verify all the Application Forms and documents submitted to them by the IBA Staff. The IBA Teachers assign random numbers to the Applicants. In the envisioned system, papers will be manually verified only after the applicant will pass the Admission Examination.
Current
Envisioned
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
In the current system, the OMR Forms are sent to the IBA Computer Center and scanned using an OMR Machine. Since OMR is not involved in the envisioned system, this step is not present.
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Current
Envisioned
Preparation of Admit Cards
In the current system, the Admit Cards are prepared by IBA Staff using the Serial of Random Numbers. The envisioned system automatically generates the admit cards and assigns serial number randomly.
Current
Distribution of Admit Cards to the Applicants
Envisioned
In the current system, the Admit Cards are distributed among the Applicants in the IBA Premise. The envisioned system automatically mails the admit cards to the respective applicants.
6.0 CONCLUSION
The envisioned system will require a little investment before its implementation. The proposed system reduces the cost and increases the efficiency greatly. The system reduces heavy dependence on people and increases the involvement of IT. The initial investment can be recaptured in just more than two years. Therefore, IBA should implement this project considering the value it generates for everyone.
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ANNEX
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FORM-1
STRATEGY MEETING-1
Venue: IBA Library Date: May 16, 2010 Start Time: 12:30pm Duration: 1 hour End time: 01:30p
Attendance Name of the Group Member Saleh Mohammad Nusrat Tamanna Prianka Nayef Ahmed Tanvir Alam Tasnuva Sultan Rashed Al Ahmad Tarique Aumee Ahmed Percentage of Presence 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Role : Active /Passive Active Active Active Active Active Active Active
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Discussion details We shared our views about systems that could use Information Systems to actually save time and money. A number of alternatives were considered. After a detailed discussion, automation of the IBA admission application process was selected. After that we decided on the list of information needed to complete our report: y y y y y y y y y y y y y Steps in processing the form Pattern of processing in other universities around the country and the world Functions of individuals involved in the process Payment procedure Number of people involved in each process Functions of MIS department if any Type and function of software used, if any Drawbacks/ limitations, scope of improvement in existing system Time duration and cost related to each step Types of communication network between different process Criterion of fixing the process Error checking procedure Estimated cost savings over a year
Decision We decided to meet with officials in the BBA Program office the following day, after class hours. Signature Saleh Mohammad (4) Nusrat Tamanna Prianka (17)
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FORM-2
FIELD VISITS-1
Venue: BBA Program Office Date: May 24, 2010 Start Time: 03:30pm Duration: 2 hrs Details of Interview Interviewee Name Designation Interviewee 1 Sumon Bhai Office Staff, Program Office Interviewee 2 Haider Bhai BBA Office Staff, Program Office Interviewee 3 Malek Bhai BBA Office Staff, BBA Program Office End time: 05:30 pm
Attendance Name of the Group Member Saleh Mohammad Nusrat Tamanna Prianka Nayef Ahmed Tanvir Alam Tasnuva Sultan Rashed Al Ahmad Tarique Aumee Ahmed Percentage of Presence 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Role : Active /Passive Active Active Active Active Active Active Active
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Findings General: y y y y y Around 5000 forms (4831 last year and 4771 the year before)are sold every year Each form costs about Tk. 550 (same for the past two years) All forms are sold through Curzon Hall Branch of Agrani Bank. In the few days the majority of the forms are sold A large share of the total cost is to pay for staff salary and renting of premises for the exams
Outline of the process: y Academic Committee meeting to decide on a date for the examination, the prices of the forms and the minimum requirements of the students for application Distribution of circular on major national dailies Selling forms through Agrani Bank Curzon Hall Branch. Collection of forms Verifying minimum qualification requirements (at the collection booth). At first there is just a single booth. The number of booths is increased throughout the collection period, depending on projected number of submissions on that day. A receipt is provided to the students. The forms are taken to the Program Office on the 2nd Floor where the pictures are attested and a random identification number is assigned to the applicant The forms are sent to the IBA Computer Center. The information from the forms is entered into a database manually. The applications are sorted out according to the randomly assigned numbers in order and divided into 100 member lots. The Admit Cards for the entrance examination are distributed. The applicants collect their cards by showing the receipts given to them
y y y y
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Signature:
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FORM-3
ANALYSIS MEETING-1
Venue: IBA Library Date: May 18, 2008 Start Time: 12:30pm Duration: 2 hrs Attendance Name of the Group Member Saleh Mohammad Nusrat Tamanna Prianka Nayef Ahmed Tanvir Alam Tasnuva Sultan Rashed Al Ahmad Tarique Aumee Ahmed Percentage of Presence 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Role : Active /Passive Active Active Active Active Active Active Active End time: 02:30pm
Description of the discussion We discussed our findings from the program office. We discussed the possibility of gaining help of top management of the institution to get to know the overall process and information system. We also discussed the possibility of contacting with some officials to find out the material costs and other installation costs necessary to upgrade the entire system. An outline is also made as to how and when these people will be contacted. Decision Decision was made that we shall divide into two groups. One will find out the current system process and other group will be trying to find necessary contact and study the information process that is done in the other countries.
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Signature:
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FORM 4
REPORT WRITING-1
Venue: IBA Computer Center, Homes of the Group members Start Time: May 30, 2010 End Time: June 1, 2010 Duration: 3 days Attendance Name of the Group Member Saleh Mohammad Nusrat Tamanna Prianka Nayef Ahmed Tanvir Alam Tasnuva Sultan Rashed Al Ahmad Tarique Aumee Ahmed Percentage of Presence 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Role : Active /Passive Active Active Active Active Active Active Active
Decision: y Approach of the overall report was discussed and decision was taken to elaborate each step in transportation process based upon the extent of human involvement in each step.
Individual research work and analysis of specific part of the report was assigned to every group member
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Problems encountered: 1. During writing it was felt that several filed visits should have done. we couldn t make appointment in a very short notice and therefore had to contain with information from the telephone correspondence 2. Understanding the different applicant registration systems in different places with every detail was a bit confusing due to lack of prior knowledge in this field. 3. Information on the internet on this topic is sparse 4. As we proceed further with the report, we found many loopholes in the required information. 5. Compiling individual analysis part also became difficult due to this information requirement 6. Exact information about the costs are sensitive since it involves internal finances of IBA.
Signature:
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FORM-5
REVIEW MEETING-1
Venue: IBA Computer Center Date: June 1, 2010 Duration: 4 hours Attendance: Name of the Group Member Saleh Mohammad Nusrat Tamanna Prianka Nayef Ahmed Tanvir Alam Tasnuva Sultan Rashed Al Ahmad Tarique Aumee Ahmed Percentage of Presence 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Role : Active /Passive Active Active Active Active Active Active Active
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Description of the discussion: y y New recommendations have been verified and finalized. The whole draft was revised several times by each group member and was declared for submission Some corrections were made during the editing session of the report with the agreement of all group members. Final formatting, revision was done and the final version of the report was printed.
Signature:
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