Professional Documents
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CONTENTS
Definition Typical terms used in stairs Requirements of good stair Formulae for finding going & rise of step Classification of stairs
DEFINITION
It is defined as series of steps which are suitably arranged in a manner as to connect the diff., floors of building It shall be designed & constructed in such a way that it provides easy & quick access to the various floors Other than this, they shall provide maximum comfort & safety to user
Cont..
It is a very important component of a bldg., since it serves as only means of access outside the bldg., during a fire/ calamity. Hence of location of stair into a bldg is very important Usually for res. Bldgs, it is provided centrally so as to provide easy access to all rooms In case of public bldgs, it shall be located near main entrance If its a commercial/ office bldg, then they shall be provided at more than one place Cont..
Head room it shall be not less than 2.00m( dist b/w tread & soffit)( as per NBC-2.15M for indian conditions) Material shall be constructed of material which have fire resisting qualities Balustrade these shall be given for open well stairs to minimize accidents if any
CLASSIFICATION OF STAIRS
Based on material
Based on function
STRAIGHT STAIRCASE
In this type of stair, all the steps are in a single direction If ascending is steep(i.e while climbing), the straight flight can be broken with an intermediate landing Usually found as a means of access for entrance ( very common in public buildings) also commonly found in bungalows/villas
well
well
GEOMETRICAL STAIRCASE
Similar to open newel stair, but the difference being the well portion between forward & backward flight is curved Change in direction is obtained or given with winders
BIFURCATED STAIRCASE
This type is used in government/public buildings which are newly built Here, flights are arranged in such a pattern that
Is it necessary
No-head room