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DECOMMISSIONING CEREMONY
Each ship in the Navy holds two unique ceremonies during the course of its existence. The commissioning ceremony which bears the promise for a bright future, and the decommissioning ceremony signifying the end of an era, honors all of the men and women who have given their time, their energy, and, for some their lives, to fulfill and surpass the aspirations of those who stood in the commissioning ceremony. The ceremony is not prescribed specifically by Naval regulations, but is instead an honored product of Naval tradition. Custom has established that this ceremony be formal and impressive a solemn occasion on which we pause to reflect upon the rich heritage of this ship and the United States Navy.
COMMISSIONING PENNANT
The commissioning pennant dates from the 17th century, when Dutch Admiral Van Tromp defeated an English fleet in 1652 and lashed a broomstick from the after truck of his flagship to signify that he had "swept" the English from the seas. A year later, when the fortunes of war had reversed, the English Admiral, Admiral Blake, hoisted a horse whip to indicate his intentions to chastise the Dutch. The British carried out their boast. Since then the narrow "coach whip" pennant has become the international symbol of a ship of war.
I had been in the Navy only a very few days when I first heard the phrase "shipshape and Bristol fashion." My introduction was made by a boatswain's mate who disapproved of my style of linecoiling: he said it wasn't. I didn't know anything about the expression, but I got the general meaning from his tone of voice. When I asked what "Bristol fashion" was, he answered with a growl. "It means getting it right." Throughout my naval career I could not discover why or how this British port had been chosen as the standard of the world in shipbuilding, maintenance, seamanship, and navigation. Bristol is not a large port, though several centuries ago it was second only to London. Since then, many other British ports have surpassed Bristol as a maritime center. So why isn't it "Liverpool fashion" or "Southampton fashion" or "Portsmouth fashion"? And other navies must like to think that their seamanship is professionally superior. Of all the ports in the world, why "Bristol fashion"? A few years after I retired from the Navy, personal circumstances brought me to England and I settled near-you guessed it-Bristol. "At last," I thought, "I can unravel the mystery." I made the acquaintance of British naval and merchant captains in the port. I researched the museums. I even, in the true spirit of academic self-sacrifice, canvassed the quayside pubs. I think I finally know what is meant by "Bristol fashion." The expression seems to have originated in the early 18th century. It is derived from two aspects of the city: the where and the how of Bristol. The city and port of Bristol date back at least 1,000 years to Saxon times. It was originally called "Brycg-Stow", the "bridge place" at the head of navigation on the River Avon. At first sight it seems like an unlikely place for a port, but that was exactly why it was chosen. Pirates used to cruise around England's south coast, and many cities were raided and sacked. Not Bristol; the raiders' seamanship wasn't up to reaching the city. Coming up to Bristol is one of the nautical experiences of a lifetime. First one enters Bristol Channel, separating southwest England from Wales. Next is the Severn Estuary, home of the "Severn Bore", which must be seen to be believed. It is an awesome natural phenomenon; a wall of water moving up-stream at ten knots. Then one enters the River Avon at Avonmouth, a narrow, tortuous channel ending in the Avon Gorge. Bristol awaits, seven miles up the Avon. Also awaiting are 40-foot tides, which come in and out with a rush that rivals those of the Bay of Fundy. As one captain said, "In Bristol, you don't just double up your lines and go off to the pub. You'll find your ship hanging by her cleats when you return-or else downstream on the rocks." These ferocious tidal characteristics demand a degree of attention not required in calmer ports. Unprofessional seamanship has a short life in Bristol. Sturdy tides require sturdy ship construction. Bristol shipbuilders refer to their vessels as "robust", a word not often applied to ships. When a ship has to sit on the mud-or the rocks-twice a day while in port, she has to be built better. Bristol-built ships had impressively solid framesand more of them. There are many instances of ships built for more tolerant harbors calling at Bristol and straining hulls, scantlings, and seams. Ships built "Bristol fashion" held together.
Such stout construction increased a vessel's displacement. To maintain competitive speeds, sail area was enlarged. This, in turn, required careful rigging tended with skilled seamanship. Ships built "Bristol fashion" had to be maintained to the same high standards. By the mid-18th century, Britain's troubles in North America were increasing. The "American problem" meant that British political and military commanders in the Colonies needed instructions and support. Communications depended on the transatlantic packet, or dispatch boats. Here the carriage of passengers and cargo were secondary to speed. Bristol became the logical departure port for these packet boats. With six horse changes, a dispatch rider from London could reach the port in 12 hours. When a ship sailed, she was already headed straight for America and did not have to navigate any of the treacherous south coast channels. She would have a two-day advantage over a ship departing Portsmouth. A wellmaintained and well-handled dispatch boat could clip one to two weeks off the transit time of frigates and merchantmen. Passages of two weeks between England and New York were not unusual for Bristol packets-no small thing at that time. Once again, vessels from Bristol gained a reputation for maintaining a standard of service that was unequaled. After the War of 1812, Bristol's importance as a great seaport declined. Gone were the days of the fast packets to General Cornwallis. Then in the 1830's, one of the giants of the Industrial Revolution burst onto the Bristol scene. Isambard Kingdom Brunei-engineer and entrepreneur extraordinaire-built the Great Western Railway from London to Bristol. Tunneling through mountains when necessary, Brunei's rail service cut coach travel between the two cities from three days to five hours. Next Brunei turned his attention to shipbuilding. In 1843 when his masterpiece, the Great Britain, was commissioned, she was the largest ship in the world. She had a wrought-iron hull, steam engine, and screw propeller. Brunei hadn't invented any of these things, but he was the first to put them together in one ship. The Great Britain had to be built in dry dock instead of on building ways. A lock had to be built to allow her to get to sea. A new era of iron ships was launched "Bristol fashion." What is to be learned from all of this? A ship built "Bristol fashion" has to be kept that way, and this doesn't just happen. Throughout two centuries, the U.S. Navy has suffered more casualties to ships and men from the sea and from accidents than it has during enemy action. The accounts of grounding, turret and magazine explosions, fires, storm losses, men overboard, submarine hull and induction flooding make somber reading. Almost every one was preventable. The sea is always waiting for the careless. A seafarer would do well to acknowledge that there is such a condition of material readiness as "Bristol fashion" and that it is attainable. The Navy could then concentrate on fighting an enemy and not be at war with her natural habitat. Once a ship is build and maintained in "Bristol fashion" the "shipshape" part will automatically follow. By Commander John H. Bothwell, U.S. Navy (Retired) Reprinted from Naval History with permission: Copyright 1989, U.S. Naval Institute.
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Dear Captain, My best wishes go to you and to your ship's company on the commissioning of BRISTOL COUNTY (LST-1198). The earlier LSTs of World War Two and Korea, with the unique ability to land large numbers of weapons and vehicles wherever they were needed, made a major conCOUNTY, one of a new class of "super LST," bears little resemblance to the earlier class. With greater speed, with larger capacity for heavy loads of equipment, vehicles, and personnel, and with, impressive versatility, your new ship will truly add a new dimension to amphibious warfare. You now have before you the demanding task of welding ship and crew into a working, fighting team. Your selection as Commanding Officer of BRISTOL COUNTY is a tribute to your past performance and attests to your ability to meet the challenge of Command, the most cherished experience of a Naval career. You know the truth of Admiral Arleigh Burke's remark that any ship is "good because of the people in her; without them, she is an inert mass of steel." Our need for highly motivated, experienced personnel has never been greater. I urge you to be keenly aware of the welfare of your men. There is no substitute for a crew who is well informed and whose talents are recognized. I encourage you to delegate responsibility down to the lowest level and in so doing, develop a real sense of being part of, what I know will be, one of our Navy's finest fighting units'. On behalf of the Navy, I welcome BRISTOL COUNTY to the fleet.
E. RCZTJMWALT, JR. Admiral, U.S. Navy Commander Donald L. Waggoner, USN PCO, BRISTOL COUNTY (LST-1198) Long Beach Naval Shipyard Long Beach, California 90802
CHIEF OF N A V A L OPERATIONS
24 May
29 March 1994
A MESSAGE FOR THE OFFICERS AND CREW OF USS BRISTOL COUNTY (LST 1198) As you prepare to decommission USS BRISTOL COUNTY, I congratulate current and former crew members for your historic contributions to our nation's security. It is always difficult to bid farewell to old friends, but each of you can take justifiable pride in your accomplishments throughout BRISTOL COUNTY'S distinguished career. For more than two decades, BRISTOL COUNTY crews have served their country with distinction. From the day your fine ship was commissioned in 1972, through ten deployments to the Western Pacific, and numerous fleet exercises, BRISTOL COUNTY has contributed to the defense of our nation superbly. She provided expert disaster relief to residents of the Solomon Islands in 1986, to our Philippine friends during the Mount Pinatubo eruption in 1991, and to victims of Hurricane Iniki in 1992 As a result of these efforts, many people around the globe owe their lives to the vigilance and bravery of BRISTOL COUNTY Sailors. Today's ceremony is not the final call of BRISTOL COUNTY'S journey. Her memory will live on in the hearts of all those who served aboard this great ship, and in the hearts of freedom-loving people around the world.
Commander Robert c. Massey, USN Commanding Officer USS BRISTOL COUNTY (LST 1198) FPO AP 96661-1819 Dear Commander Massey: BRISTOL COUNTY has always been a bold ship ready to sail in harm's way in defense of American freedom. As BRISTOL COUNTY leaves active service, I would like to express my sincerest appreciation on behalf of the President and the entire Department of Defense to all who have served aboard her. The role of our amphibious force was critical through the Cold War in preserving the peace and assisting the defense of our friends and allies. Since her commissioning in 1972, BRISTOL COUNTY served with distinction throughout the Pacific, supporting Marine and allied operations in the Far East, the Persian Gulf and elsewhere. The tasks of putting forces ashore, transporting combat vehicles and material, and evacuating non-combatants may not appear glamorous but they remain critical elements of power projection from the sea. BRISTOL COUNTY did them well. You and your fine crew, and all the many thousands of Sailors and Marines who have served aboard BRISTOL COUNTY should take great pride in her legacy of professionalism, excellence, and courage. You have done much to protect and promote freedom, and all Americans are grateful for your service. Sincerely,
ohn H. Dalton
July 9, 1994 26 May 1994 A MESSAGE FROM THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS On the occasion of the decommissioning of the USS BRISTOL COUNTY (LST 1198), I would like to take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude to the Navy-Marine Corps team that manned her decks throughout her illustrious career. History has shown us that our National Security Strategy reguires a premier, ready and capable force. The Navy-Marine Corps team provides our Nation with a naval expeditionary force having a complete air, land, and sea capability. For more than 22 years, the USS BRISTOL COUNTY has carved a significant niche in the proud history of our naval force. Whether serving with our allies in joint exercises, or constituting a show of force in the Western Pacific, the USS BRISTOL COUNTY can be proud of her service to our country. As she passes the torch to a new generation of amphibious vessels, we feel a sense of loss for this valued, old friend. On behalf of all Marines, I salute the USS BRISTOL COUNTY for her contribution to freedom for all mankind. Farewell, great ship. Dear Commander Massey, Congratulations to the crew of USS BRISTOL COUNTY as you decommission after 22 years of loyal and dedicated service. The last ship in the proud class of "NEWPORT" LSTs, BRISTOL COUNTY and her many generations of outstanding sailors were true team players in the Pacific Fleet. Her trustworthy service over the years played a key role in preserving our nation's interests in this important and highly volatile region. A hard-working member of the "Gator Navy," BRISTOL COUNTY served exceptionally throughout 11 deployments and countless naval exercises. She proved her versatility by rendering fast and ample assistance during relief operations in the Philippines after the Mt. Pinatubo disaster. She was also quick to provide assistance to the people of Kauai, Hawaii after Hurricane "Iniki" devastated their island. The accomplishments and standards BRISTOL COUNTY set over the years will serve as benchmarks for future generations of naval ships and personnel to follow. On behalf of all your shipmates in the fleet, well done! Sincerely, C. E. MUNDY, JR. General, U.S. Marine Corp*s R. J. KELLY I Admiral, U.S. Navy
Vice Admiral David B. Robinson Commander Naval Surface Force U.S. Pacific Fleet
Your performance as an amphibian has consistently exceeded the highest standards and brought immense praise to the United States Navy, since your commissioning 22 years ago, the crew of Tank Landing Ship DSS BRISTOL COUNTY has sailed her proudly through ten Western Pacific deployments and countless overseas operations. USS BRISTOL COUNTY has impacted literally every country with a coast on the Pacific Ocean and Arabian Gulf through these international operations. USS BRISTOL COUNTY has also distinguished herself as an outstanding ambassador both at home and abroad. Traditional allies throughout the Western Pacific have become accustomed to seeing L8T 1198 off-loading Marines onto the beach. Additionally, as command ship for Mount Pinatubo volcano relief, uss BRISTOL COUNTY was instrumental in the humanitarian relief of American and Philippine citizens devastated by the eruption. USS BRISTOL COUNTY'S outstanding South Pacific Deployment and participation in Exercise Tafakula '93 received international attention for the outstanding relations created with the hundreds of island nations in the region. Here at home, U6S BRISTOL COUNTY set the standard as the first U.S. Navy ship to participate in the now extremely successful "Partnership in Education" program. The United states navy is losing a real team player as USS BRISTOL COUNTY is decommissioned. Youc great ship has performed well. To the officers and crew, both past and present, I extend best wishes in your future endeavors as you have personally contributed to USS BRISTOL COUNTY'S proud history.
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Dear Commander Massey, As USS BRISTOL COUNTY closes her long and distinguished Naval career on 9 July 1994, I want to take this very special moment to From her commissioning on 5 August 1972 and throughout her 22 years of active service, BRISTOL COUNTY successfully completed ten Western Pacific deployments, participated in various exercises in support of Allied amphibious operations, and provided humanitarian relief efforts in the Pacific, in Southeast Asia and in the Persian Gulf. For over two decades, BRISTOL COUNTY'S Sailors and Marines served the country, in peace and in war, with dignity and courage. Some of whom unselfishly gave the ultimate sacrifice. Like her namesake county in the State of Rhode Island, BRISTOL COUNTY is rich in tradition, culture and history. Indeed, the crew, past and present, lived up to the challenges of unpredictable and volatile worldwide threats, and contributed significantly in projecting power to deter such aggression. As a former crewmember of BRISTOL COUNTY, I share your pride in this noble "gator's" accomplishments that were always completed in "SHIPSHAPE'H BRISTOL FASHION". To all of you, "Fair Winds and Following Seas" as you prepare to conclude a chapter of Naval history and begin to write another. Well Done and Farewell.
D. B. BRADSHAW
Commander Robert C. Massey Commanding Officer, USS Bristol County (LST 1198)
Commander Robert C. Massey, United States Navy is the son of Mr. & Mrs. Robert S. Massey of Covington, Tennessee. Following his graduation from the University of Mississippi, he was commissioned an Ensign in 1973 from the Officer Candidate Program. After specialty training, he served four years at sea in the aircraft carrier USS ENTERPRISE and destroyer USS HAROLD J. ELLISON in communications and weapons billets, respectively. During two deployments to the Western Pacific and Indian Ocean, Commander Massey participated in Vietnamese refugee and Ugandan hostage contingency operations. In 1978 he assumed command of Naval Reserve Center, Pacific Grove, California on the Monterey Peninsula. On completion of the Newport, Rhode Island department head course in 1981, he served as Engineer Officer in destroyer USS JOHN HANCOCK while the ship was deployed to the Persian Gulf during the Iran-Iraq War. Commander Massey was next posted to tank landing ship USS S AGIN AW as Engineer Officer during Lebanese peacekeeping operations in 1984. From 1985 to 1987 he was the head of Engineering and Damage Control Training on the Chief Of Naval Operations Staff. As Executive Officer in destroyer USS MOOSBRUGER, the ship won the Group Commander's Retention and Battle Efficiency honors and the Atlantic and Sixth Fleets' Anti-Submarine Warfare awards during deployments to the North Atlantic and Mediterranean. Commander Massey was Chief Staff Officer of the forward deployed Destroyer Squadron Twenty during the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, and these six ships were the first forces engaged during Operation Desert Shield on blockade operations in the Red Sea. Prior to his assumption of command of USS BRISTOL COUNTY (LST 1198), he served on joint duty with the Air Force on the faculty of the Air Command and Staff College. Under his command BRISTOL COUNTY earned the Humanitarian Service medal for relief operations on the island of Kauai following Hurricane Iniki. The ship also completed an independent deployment to the South Pacific where military exercises were conducted with Tongan and French forces and numerous civic action projects were carried out in six island nations. Commander Massey was recently selected for promotion to Captain in 1995. Commander Massey's awards include the Meritorious Service Medal and the Navy Achievement and Commendation Medals. He is married to the former Gail Northcutt of West Memphis, Arkansas, and they have two daughters Lauren (age 12) and Alana (age 9).
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NATIONAL ANTHEM OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ***** INVOCATION ***** WELCOMING REMARKS
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PRINCIPAL ADDRESS Rear Admiral Lee F. Gunn, USN Commander, Amphibious Group Three ***** COMMANDING OFFICER'S REMARKS
Lieutenant Commander Chenoweth is a native of San Antonio, Texas and attended the University of Texas at Austin. He graduated in December of 1 978 witn a B achelor of Science degree in Communications, and was commissioned as Ensign in September of 1979. He entered the Navy through Officer Candidate School in Newport, Rhode Island. Lieutenant Commander Chenoweth' s first assignment was as main propulsion assistant and navigator in USS MORTON (DD 948). During this initial tour he participated in a Western Pacific deployment and qualified as a Surface Warfare Officer and Engineering Officer of the Watch. This assignment was followed by a tour as operations officer in USS SCHENECTADY (LST 1185) which also included a Western Pacific deployment as the Amphibious Secondary Operating Group. He graduated from Department Head School Newport, Rhode Island in 1985, prior to reporting to his next ship, USS AINSWORTH (FF 1090) as operations officer. He reported on board as the ship began a Mediterranean deployment during which AINSWORTH participated in Gulf of Sidra Operations in the vicinity of Libya. He then reported to USS PREBLE (DDG 46) and completed his second department head tour as operations officer. Just
prior to ending this tour at sea, Lieutenant Commander Chenoweth deployed with PREBLE as the United States participant and flag ship for the NATO Standing Naval Forces Atlantic. Lieutenant Commander Chenoweth then reported to Commander, Naval Surface Force, Atlantic Fleet as the surface ship operations future scheduler. He reported to USS WICHITA (AOR 1) as executive officer in June of 1992, decommissioned the ship in March of 1 993 and reported to USS BRISTOL COUNTY (LST 1 198) as executive Officer. His military awards include the Navy Commendation Medal, The Navy Expeditionary Medal and the Humanitarian Service Medal along with numerous other unit awards. Lieutenant Commander Chenoweth is married to the former Lori Jean Craig of Norfolk, Virginia. The Chenoweths reside with their daughter Amanda, in San Diego, California.
Master Chief Quartermaster (Surface Warfare) Scott D. Shumway is a native of Wolf Point, Montana. He graduated from Wolf Point High School in June 1976 and reported to Recruit Training Command, San Diego, California in September 1976. Following basic training, he attended submarine school in New London, Connecticut. Upon graduation, he reported to his first assignment, USS FRANCIS SCOTT KEY (SSBN 657) home ported in Charleston, South Carolina. Other sea duty assignments include the USS BREMERTON (SSN 698), USS WORDEN (CG 18) and USS BRISTOL COUNTY (LST 1198). Shore duty assignments include the Fleet Ballistic Training Center, Charleston, South Carolina and the Naval Education and Training Support Center Pacific, San Diego, California. His Military decorations include the Navy Commendation Medal, Navy Achievement Medal, Navy Unit Commendation, Meritorious Unit Commendation, Navy "E" Ribbon, Good conduct Medal, Navy Expeditionary Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, Humanitarian Service Medal, Sea Service Deployment Ribbon, Enlisted Surface Warfare Pin, Submarine Warfare Pin, and the SSBN Deterrent Patrol Pin. Master Chief Shumway is married to the former Ana Maria Guzman , of Havana Cuba, and has twin daughters, Tina and Helen.
DECOMMISSIONING CREW
OFFICERS Name Nguyen, Phong Espe, Benito L. Hunt, Mark R. Eady, Gus Siegle, Chrisotpher P. Smith, Neil A. Risseeuw, Scott P. Neuenschwander, Vernon E. McGonigle, Matthew M. Wylie, Jay D. Mathis, Darrel L. NAVIGATION/ADMIN Name Buchmann, Thomas G. Caroline, Gil C. Gonzales, Michael A. Smith, Mark A. Anderson, Eric A. Coen, Trent R. Evans, Gary A. Minter, Ron Laviste, Carlito N. Rank QM1 (SW) PN1 YN1 MAI (SW) QM2 YN3 PN3 YN3 PN3 Rank LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LTJG LTJG ENS CHIEF PETTY OFFICERS Name Shumway, Scott D. Lorenzen, Timothy K. Shields, Thomas L. Smith, James H. Winterbottom, Gene R. Clark, Wayne P. Delles, Keith A. Foulk, James R. Sandifer, Anthony J. Teodoro, Arturo R. Ward, Billy J. Rank QMCM (SW/SS) ENCS (SW) ENCS (SW) MSCS (SW) HMCS (SW) SMC (SW) GMC (SW) ENC (SW) DCC (SW) EMC RMC (SW/AW)
OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT Name Angelone, Gabriel R. Porter, Roy E. Ebue, Arnel R. Emmert, Kevin A. Johnson, Kris C. McCarson, Edward L. Sussan, Richard M. Arini, Samuel A. Littlejohn, Kenneth L. Long, John P. McKissock, Ian S. Rank ET1 (SW) RM1
OS2
RM2 (SW) OS2 (SW) ET2 SM2 OSS RMS ET3 ET3
Name Rizzo, Allynn S. Skinner, Ryan C. Smith, David A. Smith, Ronnie L. Swets, John C. Towle, Dennis F. Walls, Chadwick W. Bruun, Jesse G. Gragg, Bobby L. Hacker, Jodie L.
Rank SMS RMS RMS ET3 SMS OSS OSS OSSN OSSN OSSN
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT Name Galloway, Ronald Campbell, Thomas G. Clugston, Laforne Current, Richard A. Firebaugh, Martin T. Maldonado, Lorenzo Myers, Gregory J. Serneo, Federico P. Shinkle, Jerry L. Upchurch, Walter M. Virgil, Danny R. Beck, Quint C. Bell, Rex K. Inman, Daniel P. Mason, Timothy R. Mique, Rizalito G. Norton, Lester D. Rank ICl(SW) EMl(SW) ENl(SW) ENl(SW) EN1 EMl(SW) HTl(SW) ENl(SW) BTl(SW) DC1 EN1 DC2 EN2 EN2(SW) EN2 EM2 HT2 Name Salas, Cesar Clark, Eugene Daigle, Roy E. Harris, Shawn R. Ingram, Jaymorle L. Larkin, Christopher G. Palmer, Travis Snipe, Jerry W. Smith, Paul E. Smith, James H. Stallings, Thomas W. Taylor, David W. Attesi, John M. Biegener, Robert M. Davis, Sean M. Moulton, Jeremy J Rank EN2 ENS ENS ENS ENS DCS ENS ENS
IC3
ENFN ENFN
ENFN EMFN
Name Porter, Richard W. Simmons, Terrance A. Welch, Mark S. Williams, Anthony Williams, Corey I. Cabriales, Eugene J. Guzmanbenitez, Milton Henry, Todd J. Hills, Edward E. King, Torrence D. Jones, Rodrick K. Logsdon, Gregory W. McNutt, Michael D. Pascua, Aurin Victor A. Taylor, David B.
DECK DEPARTMENT Name Caliendo, John A. Crawford, Gordon G. Heatley, Harold J. Holton, Steven W. Whitfield, Michael D. Hrpcha, Thomas R. Peterson, John T. Snagg, Norman O. Abbott, Jason N. Burns, Myola L. Harris, Madison Meier, Troy G. Rank GMGl(SW) BMl(SW) BMl(SW) GMM1 FC1 FC2 BM2 FC2 GMG3 BM3 BM3 BM3 Name Adcox, Timothy D. Bartholomew, Brian L. Bentley, Theodore L. Bulatao, Philip D. Estradafunes, Boris V. Greenthaner, Sean P. Harshfield, Gregory M. Horace, Joel A. Ore, Eddie I. Peeples, Earl J. Rummell, Raycen C. Smith, Kedrick D. Rank SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN SN
SUPPLY DEPARTMENT Name Beffa, John A. Duya, Ramon M. Esmilla, Feliciano B. Kellough, Bobby L. Verheecke, Christopher Fulbright, Michael D. Gamble, Jerry L. Guno, Ulysis T. Bernard, Kevin K. Robbins, Johnny Sarmiento, Rodante S. Gagliano, Thomas C. Rank SKl(SW) MSl(SW) MSI SHI DKl(SW) SH2 PC2 SK2 MS3 DK2 MS3 SKSN
HISTORICAL SUMMARY
13 February 1971 23-24 May 1972 13 July 1972 27 July 1972 05 August 1972 Keel laid by NASSCO, San Diego, CA Builder's Trials Acceptance Trials NASSCO delivers ship to NAVSTA Long Beach, CA. USS BRISTOL COUNTY commissioned at NAVSTA Long Beach, CA by RADM Valdemar Lambert. Ship's sponsor is Mrs. Robert Lee Townsend, wife of VADM Robert Lee Townsend. Exercise "Bell Bango" with USS JUNEAU (LPD 10) and USS POINT DEFIANCE (LSD 31) First Western Pacific deployment, Battle Efficiency Ribbon. First crossing of the International Date Line First Shellback ceremony Joint exercise "Kangaroo I" with USN, Australian, British and New Zealand Navies. First dry docking for overhaul in San Diego Second Western Pacific deployment Provided aid to motor vessel "Lolita Lopez" offshore Luzon Island. Joint US-ROK exercise "Twin Dragon" in South Korea. Operation "Bearer Ice" in the North Pacific Ocean Second overhaul at San Diego, CA Third Western Pacific deployment Amphibious Assault exercise MAFLEX 1-78, Bayanihan IV / Fortress Lighting in Mindoro, Republic of Phillipines. Single ship exercise "Quickjab XII" on Tinian. Joint US-ROK exercise "Team Spirit 78" in South Korea. Fourth Western Pacific deployment Exercise "Fortress Gale" on Okinawa, Japan Joint exercise "Kangaroo III" with USN, Australian, British and New Zealand Navies. Joint US-NZ exercise "Caiman Kiwi 80" near Auckland, NZ Exercise "Kernel Blitz" off southern California Third overhaul at San Diego, CA Surprise exercise "Kernel Egress" off southern California Fifth Western Pacific deployment RIMPAC 82, a joint exercise with nations of the Pacific Rim. Exercise "Tangent Flash 82" in the Phillipines "Adopted" Montgomery Junior High School (first School Partnership program in the Navy). Readiness exercise "Kernel Blitz 83-1" Pre-deployment Exercise "Kernel Usher 84-1" Sixth Western Pacific deployment Readiness exercise "Kernel Blitz 84-1"
19 January 1974 31 January 1974 05 June 1974 30 May-17 June 1974 30 August 1974 04 October 1975 26 November-01 December 1975 16-21 April 1976 08-15 July 1976 01 November 1976 13 September 1977 10-22 October 1977
15-19 February 1978 10-17 March 1978 23 July 1979 17-23 August 1979 1018 October 1979 19-20 November 1979 18-28 August 1980 12 January 1981 12-21 January 1982 02 April 1982 15-20 April 1982 22-31 May 1982 18 March 1983 22-30 March 1983 06-14 December 1983 17 January 1984 27-30 January 1984
15-18 May 1984 24 May-03 June 1984 15-17 June 1984 07 January 1985 01 April 1986 18-25 June 1986 29 August-11 September 1986 05 January-12 February 1987 10-11 January 1987 10-23 November 1987 14 January 1988 8-14 February 1988 10-16 May 1988 30 May-08 June 1988 12 October 1988 24 April-05 May 1989 08 July 1989 26 August 1989 23 September-27 October 1989 10-11 November 1989 20 April 1990 07 May 1990 29 May 1991 12 June 1991 18-25 June 1991 21 July-01 August 1991 13-19 August 1991 14-16 September 1991 02-09 October 1991 24 February 1992 18 September-19 October 1992 15 July 1993 20-28 August 1993 24 January-24 February 1994 18 March 1994 9 July 1994
Joint US-Australian exercise "Valiant Usher 84-7AS" in Australia Fleet exercise Battle Week 1984 Joint US-ROK exercise "Valiant Usher 84-8KS" in South Korea Fourth overhaul in San Diego, CA Seventh Western Pacific deployment Joint US-ROK exercise "Valiant Usher 86-3KS" in South Korea Operation "Kennel Sun"-Solomon Islands disaster relief Joint USN-USCG law enforcement and drug interdiction operation "Blue Pennant" Salvage operation for Coast Guard helicopter 1442 Exercise "Kernel Usher 88-1" off southern California Eighth Western Pacific deployment Readiness exercise "Valiant Usher 88-1" Joint US-ROK exercise "Valiant Usher 88-3KS" in South Korea Readiness exercise "Valiant Usher 88-4" Fifth overhaul in San Diego, CA (second dry-docking) Exercise "Kernel Usher 89" off southern California Ninth Western Pacific deployment Joint US-Thailand exercise "Thaylay Thai 89" off Sattahip, Thailand US-ROK exercise "PACEX 89" in South Korea Readiness exercise "Valiant Usher 90-2" Rendered medical assistance to injured crewmember of fishing vessel "Amy Lynn" Sixth Overhaul at San Diego, CA Tenth Western Pacific deployment Readiness exercise "Valiant Usher 91-8" off Iwo Jima, Japan Command ship for Operation "Fiery Vigil"-Mount Pinatubo disaster relief Readiness exercise "Sea Soldier III" in the Arabian Gulf Readiness exercise "Sea Soldier IV" in the Arabian Gulf Participated in search and rescue for MH-53 helicopter "Desert Duck" Readiness exercise "Sea Soldier V" off Oman Sixth Overhaul in San Diego, CA Operation "Garden Isle"-Hurricane Iniki disaster relief South Pacific Deployment "SOPAC-93" Joint USN, Tongan and French Exercise "Tafakula 93" Amphibious Operation "Kamehameha" in Hawaii. Moroccan crew starts embarking and BRISTOL COUNTY commences decommissioning/transfer preparations. USS BRISTOL COUNTY (LST-1198) is decommissioned, transfered to the Royal Moroccan Navy and recommissioned as (BSL-407) SIDI MOHAMMED BEN ABDALLAH
spectators arriving by boat, bike, car and baby stroller. From the first, Bristol has flourished as a commercial and maritime center, and in the 1700s was a major port for the slave trade. Later, privateering also flourished here. During the American Revolution, Bristol suffered several attacks by British troops. As the colonists fought back, the Joseph Reynolds House on Hope Street served as headquarters for the Marquis de Lafayette and his staff in 1778. Proof of better times in the 1800s are the town's many handsome homes, some designed by noted architect Russell Warren. These include Linden Place on Hope Street, now being restored as a prime showplace; Governor Francis Dimon House, Capt. Josiah Talbot House and architect Warren's own house. Also notable: First Congregational Church, oldest Congregational church in the state, whose present building was erected in 1856; St. Michael's Episcopal (the first church was burned by the British in 1778 and the present building rebuilt in 1861) and First Baptist Church (1814), oldest original Bristol church still standing. Today there also are three active Roman Catholic churches. Special, too, are the Customs House, the Court House, marble-pillared Colt Memorial School and the Bristol Historical and Preservation Society headquarters, located in the former county jail (with old cells on view): Scenic stops include Colt State Park on the Bay, once a farm and summer retreat of wealthy industrialist Samuel Pomeroy Colt and now a favorite recreation area, Coggeshall Farm, an 18th century working farm and Blithewold Mansion & Gardens on the Bay, originally the summer house of Pennsylvania coal baron, Augustus Van Wickle. Newly refurbished waterfront parks line the harbor off Thames Street in the downtown area. Bristol's early history makers also include the Herreshoffs of boat-building fame, especially Herreshoff Manufacturing Company with Capt. Nathanael Herreshoff, builder of America's cup defenders; the Colts, who established the National India Rubber Co., forerunner to US Rubber Co., and the DeWolfs, whose numerous enterprises included slave trade, trade with China, banking and shipbuilding. Too good to miss: Roger Williams University, located in Bristol near Mount Hope Bridge, with a student body of nearly 3,800, offering a wide range of courses from creative writing to architecture; the Herreshoff Marine Museum at 7 Burnside Street, and the Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology, part of Brown University, featuring collections of artifacts of North American Indians and Asians, Oceanic, African and MesoAmericans as well. The latter museum is located on the site of the Wampanoags' summer camp over looking Mount Hope Bay.
WARREN, a settlement of 18 houses by 1653, was incorporated into Rhode Island from Swansea in 1747 and quickly emerged as an important colonial port. After the American Revolution, maritime trade, whaling and shipbuilding all flourished, and water-related businesses continue here. In 1847, the first stone cotton mill was erected on North Water Street, the beginning of the textile industry's rise, and fall in the area. The town's ethnic diversity stems from those who came to work in the mills, including French Canadians, Italians, Poles, Irish and Portuguese, and accounts for the active ethnic churches now continuing. Warren today boasts a population of 11,385 and a land area of 5.8 miles. Its quaint Water Street is the address for assorted shops of antiques and collectibles as well as such well-known businesses as Blount Marine, Blount Seafood and Dyer Boats. From here the popular Vista Jubilee sails forth for day and evening cruises on the B ay, and American-Canadian Line cruise ships head for points south. Proud of its history, Warren schedules a number of local historical celebrations, including the occasional re-enactment of the burning and looting of the town by British and Hessian troops in 1778, with action on the Town Common and beach. Historic buildings include the Baptist Church on Main Street (where Brown University's predecessor was organized in 1764; the white-steepled Methodist Church on Church Street, dating to 1844, first of its denomination in the country; the 1793 James Maxwell House at 59 Church St., an on-going restoration project of the local Massasoit Historical Association; and the Masonic Temple on Baker Street, built in 1796 of timbers salvaged from British frigates sunk in Newport Harbor. The former Burr's Tavern (corner of Main and King Streets, now Washington Street) was known as the best hostelry in the colonies, with Washington, Lafayette, Jefferson, Putnam and the Marquis of Chastellux among famous guests. The George Hall Library, successor to the Warren Public Reading Room Association formed in 1871, includes a museum of Indian relics excavated at nearby Burr's Hill plus other town mementos. The Victorian building erected in 1888 and recently renovated, is recognized for its handsome stained glass windows and beamed interior. Not to be overlooked are town historic cemeteries, including Serpentine Road burial grounds on the banks of the Kickemuit Reservoir, with marked stones from 1699. A Fire Museum on Baker Street housing the Little Hero pumper is open by appointment.
Mohammed Ben Abdallah had many ambitious projects. He wanted to concentrate the external commerce of Morocco in a port that he could easily control. The bay of Mogador was an ideal place for this port. He called upon a French captive, Francois Cornut, originally from Toulon, to complete this task. The Frenchman was an engineer that had become a prisoner at the time of the disaster at Larache in 1766. With the aid of 400 Christian prisoners, he built the majority of the town and its fortifications. The town of Mogador-Essaouira had a quarter reserved for foreign commerce and was modeled after European ports. This policy of external openness employed by the Sultan resulted in the modernization and the equipping of the port of Dar El Beida (Casablanca). Upon his unexpected death in 1790, Sidi Mohammed left a rebuilt county.
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AT THE HELM CDR D. L. Waggoner Aug 1972 - July 1973 CDR J. A. O'Connel July 1973 - Apr 1975 CDR P. R. Given Apr 1975 - July 1977 CDR R. B. McMannis July 1977 - Apr 1979 CDR C. D. Brown Apr 1979-Apr 1981 CDR R. C. Massey Sep 1992 - July 1994 CDR C. A. Weegar Apr 1981 - June 1983 CDR T. A. Fitzgibbons June 1983 -June 1986 CDR D. L. Brewer June 1986 - Sep 1988 CDR M. W. Treeman Sep 1988 - Sep 1990 CDR R. L. Alsbrooks Sep 1990 - Sep 1992