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htm Crystalline Water Dynamics in Biological Systems Water is a polar molecule; It has positive and negative charges separated by a dipole length and thus exists as an electric dipole. This is due to the 104.5o angle of the hydrogen bonds to the oxygen atom. The electro negativity of the oxygen atom attracts the electron of the hydrogen atom. Thus the region about the oxygen is negative compared to the region around the hydrogen atoms, which are comparatively positive. Because of this molecular configuration, water molecules mutually attract one another due to the (-) and (+) regions. Individual water molecules are linked by these hydrogen bonds and form what are called clusters (structural water). In addition, water at an interface, as with the atmosphere, has a surface tension due to the polar interactions of water with other water molecules at the interface surface. Water has the capacity to align into 400-500 hydration layers (Gerald H. Pollack, 2001). At body temperature, there are about 300-400 water molecules cross-linked into a cluster. This clustering imparts a crystalline like property to the water. Water is known to crosslink in arrays from linear to helical. In the bodies of living organisms, the clusters form hydration layers around biological molecules. The entropy of "structural" water is not as great as that of solid water as ice, due to the greater content of thermal energy at body temperature. The water molecules of ice are aligned in a linear

array, with some branching, yielding a more rigid structure of expanded intermolecular domains than that of liquid water. For this reason, ice is less dense than water and as such floats.

It is known from electronics that different patterns which contain information result within a cluster depending upon its structure. An example of this is gamma-iron that is used for the recording of information in digital form as discrete, local magnetic domains. Thus, depending on its structure, each molecule has an oscillatory pattern (resonance frequency) that can be determined by spectroscopy. It is known, through spectrographic analysis, that water and other dipole molecules are able to be entrained to exogenous oscillatory patterns by rearranging their cluster patterns. The cluster rearrangements then resonate with the entraining frequency. Quantum electrodynamics calls for the existence of long range electromagnetic fields that can be transmitted by large, hundreds of angstroms, coherent domains present in water (E. Del Giudice & E. Preparata, 1994). Electromagnetic field (EMF) interactions afforded by the capacity of water to support long range EMF fields yield the specific and rapid long distance attraction of co resonating mates. Coherent domains with laser-like properties have been described in water (E. del Giudice, G. Preparata, G. Vitiello, 1988). More recently, a unique type of stable (non-melting) ice crystal that maintains an electrical field has been identified and characterized in water. In the example of living organisms, it is the biological molecules of cellular architecture, membrane systems, cytoplasmic and

nucleoplasmic components and cellular organelles that entrain the water of hydration surrounding them. All biological interactions occur in water, since, on the average, there are ten thousand molecules of water per molecule of protein. These patterns persist through time, although not indefinitely without continued entrainment. This entrainment is able to be determined by various types of spectroscopy. These include quanta of electromagnetic waves (photons), quanta of the weak interactions (bosons) and of sound (phonons). Water molecules must line up in an electric field because of their bipolar nature. If the field direction is reversed, the molecules will about-face. As long as the frequency of the imposed field is not too high, water molecules will continue to flip with the imposed frequency. When the frequency is raised beyond a critical value, the water molecules will no longer be able to respond in timely fashion. For ordinary water, the critical frequency for this weakening is 20 GHz. In structural water, the critical frequency drops to 10 KHz. Frequencies below these limits allow the structural water to move in resonance with the entraining frequency. Alternating current frequencies (50 Hz, 60 Hz) are well within this range and are known to deleteriously affect many biological processes (E. F. Block, 1994). The principle of Magnetic Resonance Imaging takes advantage of the orientation of the hydrogen nuclei of water (by absorbing exogenously applied electromagnetic energy) to orient in an exogenously applied stable magnetic field. Upon release from magnetic orientation, the hydrogen nuclei emit relaxation quanta as photons that are recorded and yield a picture of the "structural" water in the body.

Water is thus known to orient to the presence of magnetic fields as well as electric fields. This is particularly important when you understand that those persons with "healing" abilities are able to charge water by the application of emitted electromagnetic fields from their body, most usually the hands. Perhaps the earliest, most famous and controversial proponent of this phenomenon is Dr. Franz Anton Mesmer. Dr. Mesmer was able to charge the baquet with his "magnetic fluid" to the benefit of his patients. Modern researchers have studied many healers and the effects of their energy projections in water. Spectrographic analysis of the water before and after charging show shifts in resonant spectra and a decrease in surface tension (R. Gerber, 2001).