SAVE OUR STORIES!

Local History is Local Story

A guide by Marilyn A. Hudson

HISTORYING SERIES, Save Our Stories.

IS IT ALL OVER BUT THE FAREWELL?

The Problem A communitys past is filled with wonderful architecture, urban legends, or amazing characters. history, amazing

Yet, it is often slowly forgotten. The community may be struggling to complete for survival. The next step may be a real ghost town unless something is done. But what to do? How to turn a community into a tourist destination instead of a signpost on the way to somewhere else? A community with a viable population, working knowledge of its history, and some people willing to contribute to the renaissance of their home town can see amazing things happen. Local history is made of local storieswhats the story of your town?

GETTING STARTED
Combining storytelling, historic research, and community partnerships, local towns can identify and share their unique history and stories of their civic past. Across the country communities are struggling to stay alive as people move away, businesses fade into memory, and the glory days are just a line on a yellowed newspaper. Common reasons for the demise of interest in smaller communities include: The highway/interstate passed them by The younger people all moved away The local economic core died when the fields died, the plant closed, etc. People stopped caring Population ages with no one to provide needed care for infrastructure

American history is a vital tourism focus, however, and this is the key to reviving or renewing the local community. Tourists (native and foreign are discovering the real America; homeschoolers seek learning and discovery destinations; weekenders look for something a little different, and families seek something family friendly). Once, for some reason or reasons, people felt it important enough to congregate into a community. Now is the opportunity to re-discover the strengths, accomplishments, struggles, and meaning of that birth. In many ways the process is similar to uncovering family history. There are the extraordinary, the ordinary, the scoundrels, the schemers, the devout and the unrepentant. An ancient Chinese saying, however, provides some insight in the idea that a person without a knowledge of their past is like a tree without roots. The same may apply to communities. Reconnecting to the roots is one way of branching out into a greener future.

HISTORYING SERIES, Save Our Stories.

Steps to Saving Your Communitys Stories

1. Examine the community where you live. Are there any historic places already identified? Go to the local library or history center check if any local histories have been written about your state and county (look for mention of your town), your town (look for names of people involved in historic activities), and if there are family history books that include those people mentioned in the book. Also check for mention of your town, prominent names, companies, or places associated with your community. Be prepared to find information in strange places: old newspapers from across the state, family Bibles, diaries and journals, brass memorials and plaques on buildings, city directories, early phone books, cemetery indexes, etc. Create a Timeline for your town: fill it in with two three types of information. You will want to know about events in your town, in your state and in the country. (See the Timeline Form). Does your town have a special festival, event, or celebration? Why? How and when did it start? Once you have developed your timeline, review it and see if there are connections or trends. What are the earliest buildings, businesses, schools, jails, and churches in town? Once you have identified the historic events of your community, explore the region of your community. What festivals, events, or special occasions are being celebrated in these places? Identify what is NOT being done in your location/region. Review the list of possible events/celebrations and identify ones not being used in your location. Mix and match and brainstorm new ideas. Keep a notebook with possible ideas, stories, and other things that will be useful.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Finding Local Stories

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Organize volunteers to collect oral histories (written, audio or video versions) from local community elders. Make a list of all organizations in the area: churches, schools, mens clubs, womens clubs, sporting groups, hobbyists, farming clubs, boys and girls clubs, etc. Ask a local church, library, organization, or school to help by providing space, volunteers, and/or equipment. Other groups to involve: schools, churches, civic groups, clubs, libraries, city government, businesses, local families. Old newspapers are a great source for early stories check local news office or library for old issues. Local, regional, or state libraries contain many pages dedicated to telling the stories of local families and towns. Do not overlook yearbooks, federal and state census records or other sources of information.

HISTORYING SERIES, Save Our Stories.

Tips On Learning A Story to Share

In the past the term has been used to refer to "once upon a time" tales....to bald face lying that would end with a trip to the "woodshed" where discipline was swift and sure. Today, the term is used to refer to everything from film to graphic novels to a rock group. The simple and traditional use of the term has been lost for many.

Types of Storytelling:
Traditional, Oral. This form is defined as the small group gathered in an intimate environment where a story of moral, imaginative, or educational value is shared by a person. This is the primarily and historically the place where folklore, heroes, myths, and legends are passed along to new listeners and preserved for the generations. Although, it can occur in larger venues many feel that the larger the audience the less impact the stories have. Some traditions required the storyteller to not move or make only limited gestures as they shared a tale. Nontraditional, Oral. This form is best defined by the Garrison Keillor approach but also includes storytellers who incorporate objects, costumes, movement and more theatrical elements into their stories. This form may incorporate more animated telling styles with gestures, movement, and audience participation. Digital. Stories created, passed on, and preserved in digital formats as video, animation, or audio forms, most often online. Visual. This form includes the use of film, cinematography, photographs to "tell a story". The narrative structure of story is translated into a almost entirely visual format in this medium. As with many art forms this one requires the audience to bring with it their own experiences and emotions as a vehicle for the telling of the story. Book sharing. This is one of the most common uses of storytelling with children. Librarians and parents and teachers all read a book to children to share the experience through followup instruction, interaction, participation, role playing, puppets, and art. Although a viable vehicle for adults and teens, it does require some preparation for reading pace, intonation, volume, and presentational skills and is sometimes most useful as a "teaser" rather than a real reading of an entire teen or adult book. Many librarians and teachers have found, however, that some picture books are really written on a higher level. This makes the useful for older people because they are visually interesting and contain more mature themes, vocabulary or ideas. Writing. The marriage of the written word and the oral tradition has tremendously benefited modern storytelling. Although two different mediums with differing requirements they can be used collaboratively since all storytellers need writers to provide material and inspiration and all writers need audiences and contact with natural forms of verbal and non-verbal communications. Performance based. A merger between the modes and values of theater with the stage production of storytelling. Professional storytellers often benefit from classes on how to move, to speech, and express emotion in a natural, artistic, or entertaining manner. Group or team. A sub group that is very ancient and often found in team or duo exchange storytelling. George Burns & Gracie Allen perfected a comedic form of this style and provide a model for the timing and artistry required to team tell effectively.

HISTORYING SERIES, Save Our Stories.

Musically embedded storytelling. Using music or instruments in the telling of a tale or as filler between tales. Methods of Sharing Local History 1. Festivals: local produce, local event, holiday, book, writers, history, culture, sports, band, etc. 2. Chautauquas: Invite historians, authors, artists, actors in to talk about some key feature of local history or something important to the region. 3. Concerts: Music, story, bands, kazoos! 4. Service Events: Give backs where people volunteer to care for local cemeteries 1, historic sites, local day care or school upgrades, etc. Add picnics, entertainment, and you are set! 5. Fundraising events: Make it an annual gala to support local school(s), historic sites, or community events/services (parks, elder care, early child care, etc.). 6. Walking/Riding Tours (explore a part of town following a theme). 7. Paranormal Tourism: Have a legend or ghost story in your town? Make use of it and aim for those paranormal tourist dollars. It worked for Roswell, NM. Thousands now go to that town in the middle of the NM low lands just to see the sites and say they have been there! Add educational events, fun activities (tours, haunted houses, ghost hunter training, costumed dances or parties aligned with the time period of the story). 8. Develop a local theater group to put on simple performances (mock gunfights, bank robberies, etc.) that relate to your locals history. Few lines, lots of action, and lots of fun! Hint: Ask a local police officer to be a gunman and help connect the local government to the event. 9. Develop a local storytelling group to tell stories for tours or events, teach others how and to provide great PR for all events by doing tours of schools or libraries. 10. Develop a full blown heritage tour with guides, information displays, educational activities, informative signage, etc. 11. Other ideas: festivals, craft shows, cook-offs, look-alikes, tours, re-enactments, historic plays, musicals, concerts, cruise-ins (classic cars), workshops, seminars, and trade shows. BECOMING A STORYTELLER What stories are good for verbal telling? Family history stories Events from your childhood Folktales, fairy tales, myths Simple picture story books SOURCES FOR STORYTELLING (these are for free story sessions- use of copyrighted material when paid requires permission of the copyright holder and/or a fee) The 398.2 section of the local library The picture book section of the local library Magazines or journals Older citizens or family members Old newspapers

SHPO Fact Sheets #9 : Cemeteries, September 1998 located at

http:www.okhistory.org/shop/factsheet9pub.htm (accessed 10/27/2008). HISTORYING SERIES, Save Our Stories.

QUICK HOW-TO LEARN AND TELL A STORY Find a story you really like Learn how the story goes (remember you do not memorize word for word) Picture it in your mind (beginning, middle, end) Practice telling it Tell it and enjoy How can it be improved? Tell it again, and again. GAINING SKILLS AS A STORYTELLER Start to learn another story to share Add a gesture to the story to bring it alive or reduce the gestures for another result Practice using your voice: louder, clearer, softer; different voices for different characters Add a prop from the story (a hat, cane, apple) Try out a costume or a puppet Add music from hands or from small instruments to highlight part of the story CONNECTING WITH OTHERS INTERESTED IN STORYTELLING Network with other tellers, ask questions, bounce ideas off other people, get advice, etc. The Territory Tellers www.territorytellers.org National Storytelling Network www.storynet.org

Looking for Ideas?

Movies: The Music Man / ca. 1912 Iowa celebrates the summer and the 4th of July! Community picnic, theatrics, parades, and concerts galore! State Fair / farm youth enjoy the traditional joys of the fair: rides, contests, competitions, entertainments, and prizes. Activities/ Explore the pastimes, celebrations, and festivals that were once popular in your community. Was there a ball team? Was there an annual 4th of July Town Picnic? Was there an annual dance? Was there a regular talent show or concert series? Search the historic origins of your town, but do not over look the more recent history. The 1950s and 1960s are now fifty years in the past and the 1970s and 1980s are coming up right behind them! The 1970s saw a big emphasis on the American Revolution with the Bicentennial what other celebrations may be looming on the horizon?

HISTORYING SERIES, Save Our Stories.

Events & Entertainers/

No money? There are always struggling musicians, artists, storytellers, presenters and performers who may be willing to contribute their talents for a good cause. Make sure they fit the bill and then provide them with lots of exposure and recognition! Oklahoma Arts Council http://www.arts.ok.gov/artists/otp/otproster.html. The touring roster lists artists in many fields, along with their fees, and on the dame site are applications for matching grants to assist in hiring these artists. Oklahoma Performers and Presenters www.oklapp.ning.com. A listing of authors, storytellers, speakers, musicians, etc. There contact information is listed for possible negotiations for hiring.

Other follow-ups:
Host oral history collection events. Sponsor an annual event to clean-up, repair, paint, etc. local sites. Organize groups to develop costumes, printed booklets, maps, etc. for the next celebration. Build on your success!

PRESERVATION:
Once all this local history has been uncovered, was something rare and special found? Explore the process of placing a unique or rare example of architecture on a historic preservation list. Lists such as the National Register of Historic Places and state offices of preservation can provide lots of information and forms for submitting your rare find. Explore state Architectural Surveys at http://www.okhistory.org/shpo/architsurveys.htm and learn what may be currently considered for preservation in your area. National Register of History Places, how to list fundamentals page at http://www.nps.gov/nr/national_register_fundamentals.htm Preserve America is a White House program encouraging local history heritage awareness. Visit www.preserveamerica.gov as well. Solutions for America: Downtown Revitalization at http://www.solutionsforamerica.org/viableecon/downtown-revitalization.html Identifying Architectural Character: Identifying the Historical Aspects of Old Buildings at http://www.oldhouseweb.com/architecture-and-design/architectural-character-identifying-thevisual-aspects-of-historic-buildings.shtml How to preserve a history building, Preservation Nation at http://www.preservationnation.org/resources/faq/historic-buildings/ Manual for Conservation of Historical Buildings at http://www.ncptt.nps.gov/manual-onconservation-methodology-for-historic-buildings-and-structures-1997-07/

HISTORYING SERIES, Save Our Stories.

RESOURCES (Online):
On Conducting an Oral History Interview at http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/dept/history/lavender/oralhist.html Wisconsin Stories has a toolkit with lots of helpful information, forms, and how-tos at http://www.wisconsinstories.org/activities/toolkit/?action=how Moyer, J. Step-by-Step Guide to Doing Oral History at http://dohistory.org/on_your_own/toolkit/oralHistory.html Event Planning Checklist at http://www.sua.umn.edu/groups/forms/event_planning.pdf Event Planning Guide (designed for a campus event but has some good advice) at http://web.mit.edu/eventguide/basicevent/checklist.html A Researchers Guide to Local History Terminology at http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/A_Researcher's_Guide_to_Local_History_Terminology

Oklahoma History:
Oklahomas History http://www.otrd.state.ok.us/StudentGuide/history.html Oklahoma History more detailed articles at http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~oknowata/OklaHist.htm The Oklahoma History Center, Oklahoma City at http://www.oklahomahistorycenter.org/ Oklahoma History, .pdf file of 194 pg. book at http://www.odl.state.ok.us/almanac/2005/14-histry.pdf Chronicles of Oklahoma , digital version, at http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/index.html Misc. Vintage Clip art http://www.oldtimeclipart.com/albums/album_image/6579332/4322757.htm

HISTORYING SERIES, Save Our Stories.

MARILYN A. HUDSON Marilyn did a masterful job bringing stories to life." --Jerry, Teacher, OKC
Marilyn A. Hudson is a storyteller who has been traveling the twists and turns of the "Story Road" for nearly 20 years. She presents original tales, as well as historical and folklore tales, with her own little twists. She involves youthful audiences in rowdy participation with fun tales, voices, theatrics, and play. "Marilyn places children under a spell as she shares storytelling rich with dialects and animation." --Dina, Norman Public Schools. She entrances audiences with tales, rich in the music of language and the diversity of human emotion. She shares stories of real people and mythic creatures - all the tales that provoke the imagination. MARILYN A. HUDSON holds degrees from the University of Oklahoma in History and Library & Information Studies. She has been an archives fellow, a public librarian, a Pre K- 6th grade Library Media Specialist and an academic librarian. She is a published author of articles, books, and blogs. She is a past member of the Board of Directors of the state-wide storytelling organization, The Territory Tellers. She manages a blog about Oklahoma storytelling, Oklahoma Tellers. In 2002, one of her original stories was included on a storytelling sampler CD produced by the Territory Tellers, "Autumn Leaves and Stories All Around". Currently she facilitates the Oklahoma Storytelling Association and the Oklahoma Performers and Presenters network.

2009 , Marilyn A. Hudson

Save Our Stories [Historying Series] Thumbprints Imprint, Whorl Books, Norman, OK. For bookings or more books: Marilyn A. Hudson 5658 NW Pioneer Circle Norman, OK 73072 whorlbooks@gmail.com www.mahauthor.webs.com Hudson, Marilyn A. Save our stories. / Norman, OK.; Whorl Books, 2009.

HISTORYING SERIES, Save Our Stories.