Horizontal Circuit TV

The horizontal deflection circuit has two main functions: Eletrniconico move the beam from left to right on the screen Produce high voltage (EHV) Cinescope to work. Transformers Lines (Fly-back or horizontal output transformer) and exits the cable to the kinescope MAT; 1. 2. Output horizontal transistor next to the large transformer; Integrated circuit oscillator.

CI - The oscillator typically a 15,750 Hz signal (PAL-M - Brazil). or 15 625 (PAL - Portugal) Pre - Receives the signal from the IC, amplifies and sends it to the horizontal output. Driver - a small transformer is used to carry the signal output from pre-to block horizontal and B + sink to the bottom of the pre horizontal output.

Horizontal output - is a power transistor near the transformer lines. Receives the signal from pre oscillates at its base and the frequency of injecting the s into horizontal fly-back amplified. is also the area with the highest number of failures, one of the circuits can lead to problems surrounding this componen analysis and replacement of the transistor should be checked with some care. check out this article on replacing the transistor of the horizontal Transf.Linhas (Flyback) - Receives the signal horizontally and produces very high voltage of + / -25 000 V (MAT) to be applied to the kinescope. The Transf.Linhas also produces other tensions focus (+ / -7000 V) adjusted to control the sharpness of the image; screen (400 V) adjusted to control the brigh and to light the filament of the tube (about 6 VAC ). The filament tube works with direct or alternating voltage. As the fly-back works with AC high frequ (15,750 Hz), its core is a ferrite. Due to extreme operating conditions, is one of more subject to damage components inside a TV, a test on the flyback is c when there are problems in this area.

Deflector coil (BDH or yoke) and capacitor coupling - The BDH receives the pulses from the collector of horizontal output, which will circulate a chain s tooth windings of 15,750 Hz. Thus the magnetic field is created that drives the electrons from left to right on the screen. The coils are BDH interior yoke. coupling capacitor is made of polyester high value (0.22 to 0.82 mF) and voltage between 200 V and 400 connected in series with the BDH.Its function is block the B + 100 V collector of horizontal output, preventing him from going to ground. Condenser wide - is a polyester capacitor connected to the collector of output transistor. Controls the width (horizontal size) image. This capacitor has a value (2.2 to 10 nF), with a working voltage of 1,600 V or 2,000). When this capacitor is very low value, can burn the output horizontal or excessively inc the MAT. ABL - Automatic brightness limiter ( ABL )

Protection IC X RAY MAKES ALL

When the MAT or brightness are high, one of the sources of the active flyback protection pin of the IC X-RAY MAKES ALL, the horizontal

off. To analyze this circuit malfunction, turn off the zener pin does everything and checks whether there is abnormality in this circuit

Increased protection of MAT or Brightness in Micro

As there is a pin Micro PROT (Protection), when activated, the micro switch off power to the tv. When the MAT is very high, out of a pin voltage transfo lines (flyback) enabling the protection and disconnecting the power supply of TV

To analyze this circuit malfunction, turn off the circuit verification + B on the Micro. If the TV work the problem is in the protection circuit that acts impr If there is excessive brightness, check the + B voltage of grid 2 (grid), a collector voltage of the RGB outputs with low value. The excess of MAT could b caused by the width of the condenser or the condenser booster. Increased protection of MAT or Shine Protection transistor output lines shorted

Failure Analysis of Horizontal Circuit TV

Images used as examples

Color Bars

Checkered Image

Normal image

Image

Description and Possible Causes

Absence of raster or horizontal sweep, the cause usually is not the connection of the horizontal yoke coils (baffles) or the problems associated components.

Lack of horizontal linearity. Malfunctioning circuits or horizontal yoke.

Effect "flag", curling and / or fringes darker (can be accompanied by ringing in the speakers). Hint of filters or B + voltage regulato defective.

Lack of horizontal sync and / or problems in the horizontal oscillator.

Produced by malfunction or maladjustment of the correction circuitry East-West (PIN CUSHION).

Effect "Barrel" or "cushion." Produced by malfunction or maladjustment of the correction circuitry East-West (PIN CUSHION).

Trapezium-shaped image. Usually produced by shorted turns in the coils a baffle (yoke).