NCHRP RPT Appendixb

NCHRP Project 12-71
Design Specifications and Commentary for Horizontally Curved Concrete Box-Girder

Highway Bridges
Appendix B
Example Problems
B-1
B-2
NCHRP Project 12-71
Design Specifications and Commentary for

Horizontally Curved Concrete Box-Girder Highway Bridges
APPENDIX B - EXAMPLE PROBLEMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXAMPLE B-1 COMPREHENSIVE DESIGN EXAMPLE
(SPINE AND GRILLAGE ANALYSIS)
1. PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
2. ANALYSIS PARAMETERS
a. Section Properties
b. Loads
c. LARSA Computer Input and Results
3. SAMPLE CALCULATIONS
a. Live Load Distribution Factors
b. Longitudinal Prestress Check
c. Section Check
d. Bearing Forces
4. LARSA GRILLAGE ANALOGY CHECK
a. Analysis Parameters
b. LARSA Computer Input and Output
c. Longitudinal Prestress Check
d. Section Check
e. Bearing Forces
B-5
B-5
B-9
B-9
B-13
B-15
B-35
B-35
B-39
B-43
B-56
B-59
B-60
B-71
B-113
B-118
B-120
EXAMPLE B-2 TENDON CONFINEMENT
B-121
EXAMPLE B-3 TENDON CONFINEMENT
B-131
EXAMPLE B-4 GLOBAL PLUS REGIONAL COMBINATION

(MENN)
B-137
EXAMPLE B-5 GLOBAL PLUS REGIONAL COMBINATION

(PODOLNY)
B-147
EXAMPLE B-6 DEVIATION SADDLE DESIGN
B-149
B-4
EXAMPLE B-1 - COMPREHENSIVE EXAMPLE PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

The example problem is a three span continuous box girder bridge that is 700 ft. long
with span lengths of 200, 300 and 200 ft. It is assumed the bridge will be cast on
falsework. Plan, elevation and section views are shown on the following pages. The
centerline of the bridge lies on a 400 ft radius and the cross-section is a two cell box
that is 43-0 wide. This example generally follows the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design
Specifications (4th Edition) and the recommended specification changes developed in
this project.
Although the bridge parameters are near the limit of the type of bridge likely to be
encountered in normal practice, the proposed specifications allow it to be analyzed
for global response using a 3-dimensional spine beam. The first part of the example
uses this analysis method. The analysis in this example was performed using the
LARSA 4D Plus computer program. Most commercially available 3D structural
analysis software is also suitable for this analysis. The example follows the Analysis
Guidelines included in Appendix C.
The following example illustrates how components critical to a curved bridge are
designed for dead and live load, but is not a complete design of the entire bridge. The
example includes determination of longitudinal stress distribution; section design for
shear, torsion and regional bending; and determination of bearing design forces.
The number of live load lanes applied to the bridge is based on the whole-width
design approach described in AASHTO when primary bending and shear response of
the individual girder lines is determined. A different number of lanes are applied
when determining axial force, torsion and lateral bending and shear of the entire
cross-section. In this case only the live load lanes that can fit on the bridge are
considered. Our research indicated that this approach yielded conservative results
compared to placing individual live loads (lanes and trucks) eccentric to the
centerline of the bridge and then combining these loads for maximum effect.
This approach is also preferred to an individual girder line approach (i.e. individual
girder distribution factors) because it provides for a more direct combination of the
multiple member actions encountered in a curved bridge of this type. It also
simplifies the application of live load. Design for local tendon confinement is not
included in this example, but can be found in examples B-2 and B-3.
B-5
Figure B-1 Plan and Elevation of Example Problem Bridge
B-6
PJACK = 16,347 kips (Use 4 - 31 strand tendons per web)
80
100
20
30
120
1'-9"
9'-6"
6'-0"
10'-4"
Figure B-2 Prestress Path
B-7
Symetric About
Midspan Span 2
Bent 2
Abut 1
C.G.
In addition to the 3-dimensional spine beam analysis, a grillage analogy analysis, also
performed with LARSA 4D Plus, is presented. This analysis would not be required by
the proposed specifications for this bridge, but is included to illustrate the analysis
technique and for comparison of results.
B-8
43'-0"
1"
0'-108
1'-0"
0'-8"
1'-0"
1'-0"
12'-0"
1"
0'-84
5'-10"
3'-0"
25'-4"
3'-0"
5'-10"
Figure B-3 Typical Section - SECTION X-X
1'-9"
Figure B-4 Section at Bent - SECTION Y-Y
Figure B-5 - Column Section

B-9
Analysis Parameters
Section Properties (From STAAD Section Wizaed):
Figure B-6 -Typical Section Properties

Overall dimensions 43.0 ft x 12.0 ft
86.09 ft2
Ax
Sectional area
Av,y
Conventional shearing area along Y-axis
16.35 ft2
Av,z
Conventional shearing area along Z-axis
8.812 ft2
Iy
Moment of inertia about centroidal Y-axis
1,870 ft4
Iz
Moment of inertia about centroidal Z-axis
10,580 ft4
Ix
Torsional moment of inertia (St. Venant)
4166 ft4
Sz
Section modulus about Z-axis
492.1 ft3
Syb
Bottom section modulus about Y-axis
260.7 ft3
Syt
Top section modulus about Y-axis
387.4 ft3
zM
Distance from soffit to center of gravity along Z-axis
B-10
7.173 ft
Figure B-7 -Superstructure Section Properties at Bent

Overall dimensions 43.0 ft x 12 ft
110.4
ft2
32.67
ft2
Av,z
16.56
ft2
Iy
2,545
ft4
Iz
11,790
ft4
Ix
5,079
ft4
Sz
548.5
ft3
Sy
Top section modulus about Y-axis
414.5
ft3
Sy
Bottom section modulus about Y-axis
434.2
ft3
zM
Distance to the center of gravity from soffit
5.861
ft
Ax
Sectional area
Av,y
B-11
Y
Figure B-8 -Pier Section Properties
Overall dimensions 18.0 ft x 6.0 ft
Ax
Sectional area
107.5 ft2
Av,z
81.25 ft2
Av,y
89.62 ft2
Iy
320.0 ft4
Iz
2877 ft4
Ix
996.2 ft4
Sz
319.7 ft3
Sy
Section modulus about Y-axis
106.7 ft3
B-12
Loads:
DC:
Based on 150 pcf and member cross-section areas.

Abutment Diaphragms = (ACP-AX) x WD x .150 = (352.76 86.09) x 4.0 x .150
= 160 kips
DW:
wDW = WDECK(wOVERLAY) + 2wRAIL =43.0(.035) +2(0.5) = 2.51 kips/ft
PSFINAL:
PJACK = NSTRAND*ASTRAND*fPS*0.75 = 31*3*4*(.217)(270)(.75) = 16,347 kips

Anchor Set = 0.375 inches
= 0.2
= .0002
Use Low Relaxation Strand
fc 5000 psi
Live Load Truck:
Use HL93 with LARSA Live Load generator. Use one design truck
per bridge and scale results by number of factored design lanes
(NL) as determined on page B-37
Live Load Lane:
Use 0.64 kips/ft/lane. Use one lane and scale results by number
of factored design lanes (NL) as determined on page B-37. The
maximum response from the following load cases and
combinations was used.
LLA
LLD = LLA + LLB
LLB
LLE = LLB + LLC
LLC
LLF = LLA + LLB + LLC
Figure B-9 Elevation of Bridge Showing Positions of Live Load Lane Loadings
IM:
Vehicle dynamic effect on design truck = 0.33
B-13
B-14
Global Spine Beam Analysis Input and Results

LARSA Computer Output
B-15
B-16
LARSA Node Points
B-17
LARSA Member Numbers
B-18
LARSA Input Data for Spine Model

INPUT : Material Properties
Name
Modulus of
Elasticity (lb/in)
Poisson Ratio
Shear Modulus
(lb/in)
Unit Weight (lb/in)
Thermal Expansion (1/

F *10^-6)
Assigned
Fc_5
WEIGHTLESS
PSS
4031000
4031000
28500000
0.1704
0.1704
0.29
1722000
1722000
11000000
0.0868
0
0.278
5.5
5.5
5.5
Yes
Yes
Yes
INPUT : UCSs
Name
Type
Origin X (ft)
Origin Y (ft)
Origin Z (ft)
Axis Point X (ft)
Axis Point Y (ft)
Axis Point Z (ft)
ABUT1
ABUT4
Cartesian
Cartesian
319.7489
933.7837
-1608.5897
-1608.5897
0
0
332.9472
920.5854
-1593.5656
-1593.5656
0
0
Point on XY Plane X (ft) Point on XY Plane Y (ft) Point on XY Plane Z (ft)
309.6219
923.6567
-1600.1323
-1617.047
0
0
Angle Z
Angle X
Angle Y
Yes
Yes
INPUT : Sections
Name
Section Area (ft)
Shear Area in yy
(ft)
Shear Area in zz
(ft)
Torsion Constant
(ft^4)
Inertia Izz (ft^4)
Inertia Iyy (ft^4)
Plastic Modulus Zyy

(ft)
Plastic Modulus Zzz (ft)
Perimeter (ft)
Creep/Shrinkage Type
Ductility
Residual Strength
(%)
Assigned
Superstructure
SuperBent
Column
Rigid
86.09
110.4
107.5
107.5
16.35
16.56
107.5
107.5
8.812
32.67
107.5
107.5
4166
5079
1279.92
1000000
10580
11790
2876.979
1000000
1870
2545
319.979
1000000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(NONE)
(NONE)
(NONE)
(NONE)
50
50
50
50
0
0
0
0
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
INPUT : Joints
ID
X (ft)
Y (ft)
Z (ft)
Translation DOF
Rotation DOF
Displacement UCS
Assignment
5
6
7
8
13
14
21
22
27
28
33
34
39
40
45
46
47
48
53
54
55
56
61
62
67
68
73
74
79
80
85
86
636.7653
616.4375
596.7944
656.7382
576.8964
676.6362
557.123
696.4096
537.5238
716.0088
518.1475
735.3851
499.0428
754.4898
480.2573
773.2753
480.2573
773.2753
480.2573
773.2753
461.838
791.6946
443.8309
809.7017
426.2811
827.2515
409.2324
844.3002
392.7274
860.8052
376.8074
876.7252
-1465.1134
-1465.1218
-1466.1129
-1466.1129
-1468.1093
-1468.1093
-1471.0978
-1471.0978
-1475.0708
-1475.0708
-1480.0183
-1480.0183
-1485.9281
-1485.9281
-1492.7853
-1492.7853
-1492.7853
-1492.7853
-1492.7853
-1492.7853
-1500.5729
-1500.5729
-1509.2713
-1509.2713
-1518.8588
-1518.8588
-1529.3115
-1529.3115
-1540.6031
-1540.6031
-1552.7056
-1552.7056
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-6.899
-6.899
-1.312
-1.312
-46.9
-46.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all fixed
all fixed
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all fixed
all fixed
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
B-19
Assigned
91
92
97
98
103
104
109
110
361.5121
892.0205
346.8799
906.6527
332.9472
920.5854
319.75
933.78
-1565.5886
-1565.5886
-1579.22
-1579.22
-1593.5656
-1593.5656
-1608.59
-1608.59
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
y, z fixed
y, z fixed
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
x fixed
x fixed
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
ABUT1
ABUT4
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
INPUT : Members
ID
I-Joint
J-Joint
Span
Type
Section at Start
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
179
180
181
182
110
104
98
92
86
80
74
68
62
56
48
40
34
28
22
14
8
5
6
7
13
21
27
33
39
47
55
61
67
73
79
85
91
97
103
48
46
47
45
104
98
92
86
80
74
68
62
56
48
40
34
28
22
14
8
5
6
7
13
21
27
33
39
47
55
61
67
73
79
85
91
97
103
109
46
54
45
53
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
SuperBent
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
SuperBent
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Superstructure
Rigid
Column
Rigid
Column
Section at End
Material
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
SuperBent
Fc_5
Superstructure
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
SuperBent
Fc_5
Superstructure
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start) WEIGHTLESS
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
B-20
Prestress Force (kips)
Length (ft)
Rigid Zone from Start

(x/L)
Rigid Zone
from End
(x/L)
Orientation Angle
(deg)
Casting (day)
Structure /
Construction
Group
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19.9957
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
20.0409
20.0409
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
20.3277
19.6681
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
20.0409
20.0409
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9975
5.587
40.001
5.587
40.001
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21.5
21.5
-21.5
-21.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
INPUT : Tendons
LONG
(none)
PSS
Internal
Strand
Area (per
strand)
0.0015
Start, then End
Anchor
Set
(ft)
0.0300
0.7000
0.7000
3.9348
LONG (2)
(none)
PSS
Internal
0.0015
124
5,449.0000
5,338.8629
5,345.0311
Start, then End
0.0300
0.0002
0.1500
0.7000
0.7000
3.8038
LONG (3)
(none)
PSS
Internal
0.0015
124
5,449.0000
5,342.7083
5,348.3423
Start, then End
0.0300
0.0002
0.1500
0.7000
0.7000
4.064
Tendon
Name
Design
Group
Material
TENDON LONG
Exposure
# of
Stran
ds
124
Proposed
Jacking Force
(kips)
5,449.0000
Applied Jacking
Force @ Start
(kips)
5,341.1287
Applied Jacking
Force @ End
(kips)
5,346.8436
Point Type
Reference
Object Type
geometry
member
Reference
Object or
Range
71
0.0000
0.0000
geometry
member
72
0.0000
0.0000
geometry
member
73
0.0000
geometry
member
74
geometry
member
geometry
Offset X
(ft)
Offset Y
(ft)
Offset Z
(ft)
Jacking End
Wobble
Coefficien
t
0.0002
Curvature
Friction
Coefficient
0.1500
Peak Stress
Ratio - Ends
X Reference
Y Reference
Z Reference
Curvature Type
-6.0000
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
-7.5300
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
0.0000
-8.6300
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
0.0000
0.0000
-9.2800
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
75
0.0000
0.0000
-9.5000
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
member
76
0.0000
0.0000
-9.2400
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
77
0.0000
0.0000
-8.4660
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
78
0.0000
0.0000
-7.1740
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
79
0.0000
0.0000
-5.3660
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
80
0.0000
0.0000
-3.0400
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
81
0.0000
0.0000
-1.7500
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
82
0.0000
0.0000
-2.5130
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
83
0.0000
0.0000
-4.4814
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
84
0.0000
0.0000
-6.2685
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
85
0.0000
0.0000
-7.7306
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
86
0.0000
0.0000
-8.8678
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
87
0.0000
0.0000
-9.6800
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
88
0.0000
0.0000
-10.1680
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
88
10.0000
0.0000
-10.3300
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
89
0.0000
0.0000
-10.1680
Start
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
geometry
member
90
0.0000
0.0000
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Peak Stress
Ratio - Interior
Elongation
After Pull 1
LARSA 4D
Administrator
B-21
NRV
F:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\MYDOCU~1\LARSAP~1\ExampleSplinePS1.lar
Last Analysis Run : 9/4/2007 5:09:15 PM
Page 1
TENDON LONG
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TENDON LONG (2)
Offset X
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Offset Y
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Offset Z
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X Reference
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Z Reference
Curvature Type
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LARSA 4D
Administrator
B-22
NRV
Page 2
TENDON LONG (2)

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TENDON LONG (3)
Offset X
(ft)
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(ft)
X Reference
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Curvature Type
-8.6300
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(ft)
LARSA 4D
Administrator
B-23
NRV
Page 3
TENDON LONG (3)

Point Type
Reference
Object Type
geometry
member
Reference
Object or
Range
105
geometry
member
105
Offset X
(ft)
Offset Y
(ft)
Offset Z
(ft)
X Reference
Y Reference
Z Reference
Curvature Type
0.0000
-13.7500
-7.7300
Start
Reference Line
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No Curve
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No Curve
LARSA 4D
Administrator
B-24
NRV
Page 4
TENDON LONG, Graph

LONG Distance/Force Graph
5300.80
5200.80
5100.80
5000.80
4900.80
4800.80
4700.80
4600.80
Force (kips)
4500.80
4400.80
4300.80
4200.80
4100.80
4000.80
3900.80
3800.80
3700.80
3600.80
3500.80
3400.80
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700
Distance (ft)
LARSA 4D
Administrator
B-25
NRV
Page 5
TENDON LONG (2), Graph

LONG (2) Distance/Force Graph
5303.56
5203.56
5103.56
5003.56
4903.56
4803.56
4703.56
4603.56
Force (kips)
4503.56
4403.56
4303.56
4203.56
4103.56
4003.56
3903.56
3803.56
3703.56
3603.56
3503.56
3403.56
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660
Distance (ft)
LARSA 4D
Administrator
B-26
NRV
Page 6
TENDON LONG (3), Graph

LONG (3) Distance/Force Graph
5296.11
5196.11
5096.11
4996.11
4896.11
4796.11
4696.11
4596.11
Force (kips)
4496.11
4396.11
4296.11
4196.11
4096.11
3996.11
3896.11
3796.11
3696.11
3596.11
3496.11
3396.11
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720
Distance (ft)
LARSA 4D
Administrator
B-27
NRV
Page 7
LARSA Dead Load Results

RESULT : Reactions
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
110
110
DC
DW
24
5
21
4
898
175
2963
576
-3373
-655
0
0
RESULT : Member End Forces (Local)

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
81
81
83
83
84
84
88
88
48
40
34
28
28
22
5
6
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
637
-618
525
-525
531
-531
542
-542
186
-186
134
-134
108
-108
0
0
1936
-1642
1420
-1162
1162
-904
129
133
-2657
2657
-7287
7287
-7409
7409
21
-21
-95834
59979
-28445
2622
-2255
-18404
50264
-50221
6936
-3214
-168
2849
-2849
5001
-8242
8238
81
81
83
83
84
84
88
88
48
40
34
28
28
22
5
6
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
123
-120
102
-102
103
-103
105
-105
36
-36
26
-26
21
-21
0
0
369
-319
276
-226
226
-176
25
26
-515
515
-1415
1415
-1439
1439
4
-4
-18559
11661
-5532
513
-442
-3573
9766
-9757
1346
-624
-33
553
-553
971
-1600
1599
B-28
Graphics View 1
DC - Principal Bending Moments
LARSA 4D
Administrator
NRV
B-29
F:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\LARSA Projects\ExampleSpline.lar
Page 1
Graphics View 1
DC Flexural Shear
LARSA 4D
Administrator
NRV
B-30
Page 1
Graphics View 1
DC Torsion Moments
LARSA 4D
Administrator
NRV
B-31
Page 1
LARSA Results for Live Load Lane Loading

RESULT ENVELOPE :Reactions @ Force Z (kips)
Joint
Result Case
Force X/R (kips)
110
110
LLLANEE
LLLANEA
0
0
Force Y/Theta/Phi
(kips)
Force Z/Theta (kips)
-3
1
-9
54
Moment X/R
(kips-ft)
Moment Y
Theta/Phi
(kips-ft)
Moment Z/Theta
(kips-ft)
121
-343
0
0
0
0
RESULT ENVELOPE :Member End Forces (Local) @ Force Z (kips)

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
81
81
81
81
83
83
83
83
84
84
84
84
88
88
88
88
48
48
40
40
34
34
28
28
28
28
22
22
5
5
6
6
LLLANEC
LLLANED
LLLANED
LLLANEC
LLLANEC
LLLANED
LLLANED
LLLANEC
LLLANEC
LLLANED
LLLANED
LLLANEC
LLLANEC
LLLANED
LLLANEA
LLLANEE
-23
50
-50
23
-24
49
-49
24
-24
50
-50
24
-24
51
24
-51
-8
17
-17
8
-6
13
-13
6
-5
10
-10
5
0
0
0
0
-5
100
-88
5
-6
76
-63
6
-6
63
-50
6
-6
12
-6
12
2
-141
141
-2
49
-411
411
-49
63
-430
430
-63
59
-58
59
-60
594
-5343
3463
-494
380
-1787
396
-269
267
-375
-759
-156
-190
2684
188
-2680
-322
655
-305
152
-5
0
252
-118
118
-252
456
-217
370
-766
-370
766
RESULT ENVELOPE :Member End Forces (Local) @ Moment X (kips-ft)

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
81
81
81
81
83
83
83
83
84
84
84
84
88
88
88
88
48
48
40
40
34
34
28
28
28
28
22
22
5
5
6
6
LLLANEB
LLLANEA
LLLANEA
LLLANEB
LLLANEB
LLLANEA
LLLANEA
LLLANEB
LLLANEB
LLLANEC
LLLANEC
LLLANEB
LLLANEA
LLLANEE
LLLANEE
LLLANEA
73
-23
23
-72
73
-24
24
-73
74
-24
24
-74
-24
51
-51
24
26
-8
8
-26
19
-6
6
-19
15
-5
5
-15
0
0
0
0
94
6
-6
-81
70
6
-6
-58
58
-6
6
-45
6
1
12
-6
-301
160
-160
301
-483
72
-72
483
-465
63
-63
465
-59
60
-60
59
-4266
-1077
955
2509
-931
-856
745
-348
372
267
-156
-1396
-301
2795
-2680
188
944
-290
125
-430
-21
21
-139
392
-392
118
-217
690
373
-768
766
-370
RESULT ENVELOPE :Member End Forces (Local) @ Moment Y (kips-ft)

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
81
81
81
81
83
83
83
83
84
84
84
84
88
88
88
88
48
48
40
40
34
34
28
28
28
28
22
22
5
5
6
6
LLLANED
LLLANEC
LLLANEC
LLLANED
LLLANED
LLLANEC
LLLANEE
LLLANEA
LLLANEA
LLLANEE
LLLANEE
LLLANEA
LLLANEA
LLLANEB
LLLANEB
LLLANEC
50
-23
23
-50
49
-24
-49
24
-24
50
-50
24
-24
75
-75
24
17
-8
8
-17
13
-6
-12
6
-5
10
-10
5
0
0
0
0
100
-5
5
-88
76
-6
-52
-6
6
52
-39
-6
6
6
7
6
-141
2
-2
141
-411
49
434
-72
35
-403
403
-35
-59
1
-1
-59
-5343
594
-494
3463
-1787
380
-618
745
-747
639
-1552
637
-301
2985
-2983
303
655
-322
152
-305
0
-5
274
-139
139
-274
473
-234
373
-1139
1138
-373
B-32
LARSA Results for Truck Load plus Impact (1 lane)

Joint
Result Case
Force X/R (kips)
Force Y/Theta/Phi
(kips)
Moment X/R
(kips-ft)
Moment Y/Theta/Phi
(kips-ft)
Moment Z/Theta
(kips-ft)
110
110
Dist: 320.00
Dist: 30.00
0
0
-2
0
-6
67
73
-92
0
0
0
0
RESULT ENVELOPE :Reactions @ Moment X (kips-ft)
Joint
Result Case
Force X/R (kips)
Force Y/Theta/Phi
(kips)
Moment X/R
(kips-ft)
Moment Y/Theta/Phi
(kips-ft)
Moment Z/Theta
(kips-ft)
110
110
Dist: 90.00
Dist: 305.00
0
0
1
-2
39
-6
-318
74
0
0
0
0

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
81
81
83
83
84
84
88
88
88
88
48
48
28
28
28
28
5
5
6
6
Dist: 605.00
Dist: 230.00
Dist: 290.00
Dist: 255.00
Dist: 255.00
Dist: 290.00
Dist: 335.00
Dist: 370.00
Dist: 390.00
Dist: 360.00
-19.74
7.20
-29.43
-17.04
17.23
29.76
40.13
42.34
-41.45
-42.19
-7.28
1.98
-7.43
-4.29
3.43
5.95
-0.06
-0.02
-0.01
0.03
-4.28
70.20
-58.21
5.93
-5.93
58.21
-26.04
35.59
-29.64
33.42
1.35
-48.62
254.73
104.98
-62.35
-190.58
85.12
-2.27
62.16
-28.97
509.54
-492.28
-1277.00
-850.31
854.49
1288.20
2219.70
2647.60
-2637.00
-2403.90
-275.79
70.67
165.63
97.65
-97.65
-165.63
-609.50
-642.49
629.01
639.79

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
81
81
83
83
84
84
88
88
88
88
48
48
28
28
28
28
5
5
6
6
Dist: 310.00
Dist: 135.00
Dist: 135.00
Dist: 335.00
Dist: 350.00
Dist: 605.00
Dist: 430.00
Dist: 310.00
Dist: 310.00
Dist: 430.00
34.78
-19.57
20.30
-38.89
40.84
-20.50
35.02
35.65
-35.65
-35.02
12.16
-7.08
5.08
-9.89
8.25
-4.26
0.06
-0.08
0.08
-0.06
52.17
5.22
-4.75
-45.96
41.56
-4.75
18.27
-19.01
19.01
-18.27
-212.21
137.32
-62.16
327.63
-325.78
53.55
-98.68
99.75
-99.75
98.68
-2464.90
-923.46
638.91
-201.07
-14.97
228.95
1055.50
1491.70
-1105.30
-1426.90
440.47
-249.15
-119.18
213.37
-219.72
101.11
-530.87
-541.82
540.12
532.00

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
81
81
83
83
84
84
88
88
88
88
48
48
28
28
28
28
5
5
6
6
Dist: 335.00
Dist: 605.00
Dist: 275.00
Dist: 130.00
Dist: 130.00
Dist: 275.00
Dist: 130.00
Dist: 355.00
Dist: 375.00
Dist: 605.00
38.81
-19.74
-24.64
20.31
-20.54
24.92
-20.94
41.98
-42.26
20.94
13.72
-7.28
-6.21
5.08
-4.06
4.97
0.11
-0.04
0.01
0.09
45.04
-4.28
-29.80
-4.75
4.75
29.80
4.75
8.08
-2.11
4.75
-202.98
1.35
195.31
-62.10
30.08
-127.21
-50.74
44.82
20.17
-50.56
-2566.20
509.54
-1357.70
639.19
-641.50
1365.70
-257.98
2746.70
-2754.10
259.63
500.05
-275.79
139.77
-119.37
119.37
-139.77
319.71
-637.22
641.11
-319.61
B-33
LARSA Results for Final Prestress

RESULT : Reactions
Joint
110
Result Case
Final Prestress
Force X/R (kips)
Force Y/Theta/Phi
(kips)
35
85
Moment X/R
(kips-ft)
Moment
Y/Theta/Phi
(kips-ft)
Moment Z/Theta
(kips-ft)
-1748
Member
Joint
81
83
84
88
88
48
28
28
5
6
Result Case
Final Prestress
Final Prestress
Final Prestress
Final Prestress
Final Prestress
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
12550
-11866
11860
11267
-11256
-584
-172
-422
-206
-206
-876
1009
-1009
-229
-230
-16453
6673
-6041
-673
-1730
88026
-12476
12794
-33644
33550
-8711
-8237
8237
18653
-18253
RESULT : Total Tendon Forces @ Member Ends
Member
Location
Stage
Fx (kips)
Fy (kips)
Fz (kips)
Primary Mx
(kips-ft)
Primary My
(kips-ft)
Primary Mz
(kips-ft)
81
81
83
83
84
84
88
88
Start
End
Start
End
Start
End
Start
End
Final Prestress
Final Prestress
Final Prestress
Final Prestress
Final Prestress
Final Prestress
Final Prestress
Final Prestress
13523
13189
13016
12887
12887
12755
12310
12315
246
406
346
343
343
127
330
124
-746
-1837
-1165
-944
-944
-726
-200
306
2523
-3939
-453
222
222
156
1764
759
58644
30529
4334
-18709
-18709
-37139
-65773
-65730
688
549
362
322
322
288
218
13
B-34
Structural Calculations
Live Load Distribution Factors
L = 300 Max
R = 400 @ centerline bridge
L/R = 300/400 = 0.75 < 0.8
OK to use whole-width design with distribution
factor for a straight bridge described in AASHTO LRFD Article 4.6.2.2.1 as follows:
Cast-in-place multicell concrete box girder bridge types may be designed as wholewidth structures. Such cross-sections shall be designed for the live load distribution
factors in Articles 4.6.2.2.2 and 4.6.2.2.3 for interior girders, multiplied by the number
of girders, i.e., webs.
Check range of applicability of LRFD Tables 4.6.2.2.2b-1 and 4.6.2.2.3a-1 (crosssection type (d))
Table B-1 Live Load Distribution Factor Evaluation
Table 4.6.2.2.2b-1
7.0 S 13.0
60 L 240
NC 3
Table 4.6.2.2.3a-1
6.0 S 13.0
20 L 240
NC 3
Actual
S = 15.31'
L = 300'
NC = 2
35 d 100
d = 144 "
N.G.
N.G.
N.G.
N.G.
Since range of applicability has been exceeded for web spacing, s, use lever rule to
determine distribution factor to interior girder (see next sheet).
B-35
Interior Girder Live Load Distribution Factor
Figure B-10 Live Load Lane Positions
Case 1:
Case 2:
Case 3:
1.0(9.31+15.31+5.31+11.31)/(2x15.31) = 1.347
1.0(7.31+13.31)x2/(2x15.31) = 1.347
0.85(0.31+6.31+12.31)x2/(2x15.31) = 1.051
Maximum Distribution Factor = df(max) =1.347
B-36
Whole Width Live Load Distribution Factor

Verify We < s, where We = 15.31/2 + 6.19 = 13.85 < 15.31 OK
Interior Girder Distribution Factor = df(max) = 1.347
Number of Girders = NL = 3
Whole Width Distribution Factor (Article 4.6.2.2.1)
df(ww)=NL x df(max)= 3 x 1.347 = 4.041
Use for primary bending and flexural shear response
Distribution Factor for Live Load Global Response (i.e. axial, torsion, and lateral
bending and shear)
Clear distance between traffic barriers:
Integer number of 12 lanes - NL:
Multiple Presence factor m
df(t) = m x NL:
40.0 ft
3
0.85 Table 3.6.1.1.2-1
2.55
Computer Output Live Load Multiplication Factors

The computer analysis was run for a single live load lane. First the AASHTO design
truck was placed at incremental locations down the length of the bridge using the live
load generator capabilities of the computer program. The program identified the
critical loading condition for each member. Secondly the design lane loading (640 lbs
per ft of lane) was placed in various spans and span combinations and the critical
lane loading identified. Each of the critical loadings (truck and lane loadings) was
factored by the number of design lanes present on the bridge for the whole-width
design case for principal flexure and shear or for the remaining global superstructure
member actions as required. The vehicle dynamic effect was added to yield the
following live load plus impact load multipliers to be applied to the computer results.
Impact Factor = I = 1 + .33= 1.33
Whole-Width Design for Principal Web Flexure and Shear

For Truck Load: Ctruck = df(ww) x I = 4.041 x 1.33 = 5.375
For Lane Load: Clane = df(ww) = 4.041
Global Superstructure Design (Remaining Member Actions)

For Truck Load: Ctruck = df(t) x I = 2.55 x 1.33 = 3.39
For Lane Load: Clane = df(t) = 2.55
B-37
B-38
Longitudinal Stress Check (Flexure):

@ Midspan Span 2 (LARSA Member 88 Average of Node 5 & 6)
Figure B-11 Member Force Convention
Table B-2 Average Member 88 Forces at Nodes 5 and 6

Load
DC
DW
PSFINAL
LLTRUCK+IM
LLLANE
DC+DW+PSFINAL
DC+DW+PSFINAL+LL
P - kips
542
105
11,262
142
191
11,909
12,242
My ft-kips
50,242
9,761
-33,597
14,784
12,057
26,406
53,247
Mz ft-kips
-8240
-1,599
18,453
-2,166
-2,903
8,614
3,545
Live Load results from LARSA output for My for one lane are adjusted for the number
of lanes for whole width design (NL=5.375 for LLTRUCK+IM and NL=4.041 for LLLANE). P
and Mz are adjusted for NL=3.39 for LLTRUCK+IM and NL=2.55 for LLLANE.
B-39
Stress Distribution at Midspan of Span 2 (from STAAD Section Wizard):
2.24e+2
2.917e+1
Figure B-12 - Stress Distribution at Midspan of Span 2 (ksf)

DC+DW+PSFINAL
Red = Compression (224 ksf 1556 psi max)
Blue = Tension (None in compression)
2.813e+2
-5.803e+1
Figure B-13 - Stress Distribution at Midspan of Span 2 (ksf)

DC+DW+PSFINAL+LL+IM
Red = Compression (281.3 ksf 1953 psi max)
Blue = Tension (58.03 ksf 403 psi max)
B-40
@ Bent 3 - Span 2 (LARSA Member 81 Node 48)

Table B-3 Member 81 Forces at Node 48
Load
DC
DW
PSFINAL
LLTRUCK+IM
LLLANE
DC+DW+PSFINAL
DC+DW+PSFINAL+LL
P - kips
637
123
12,550
132
127
13,310
13,569
My ft-kips
-95,834
-18,559
88,026
-13,794
-21,590
-26,367
-61.751
Mz ft-kips
6,936
1,346
-8,710
1,695
1,669
-428
2,936
Live Load results from LARSA output for My for one lane are adjusted for the number
of lanes for whole width design (NL=5.375 for LLTRUCK+IM and NL=4.041 for LLLANE). P
and Mz are adjusted for NL=3.39 for LLTRUCK+IM and NL=2.55 for LLLANE.
Stress Distribution over Bent 3 (From STAAD Section Wizard):
5.75e+1
1.817e+2
Figure B-14 - Stress Distribution at Bent 3 Span 2 (ksf)

DC+DW+PSFINAL
Blue = Tension (None 399 psi compression)
B-41
-3.146e+1
2.682e+2
Figure B-15 - Stress Distribution at Bent 3 Span 2 (ksf)

DC+DW+PSFINAL+LL+IM
Blue = Tension (31.46 ksf 218 psi max)
B-42
Member End Forces at 0.8 Point of Span 2

This point was selected as the point to demonstrate the calculation of section forces
because it has relatively high shear and torsion demands. Forces are derived by
averaging the member end forces for the members on either side of node 28, which is
at the 0.8 point of span 2 as shown in Figure B-16. Table B-4 shows the results from a
3-D Spine Beam analysis and how they are averaged. This approach should be used to
determine section forces at all critical sections.
Node 28
y
er
Memb
84
z
x
y
x
Member 83
Figure B-16 Local Coordinate System

Table B-4 Summary of 3D Spine Beam Analysis Results from LARSA
83
84
Force X
Kips
-525
531
AVERAGE
528
121
1162
-7348
-2439
-2848
83
84
-102
103
-26
21
-226
226
1415
-1439
513
-442
553
-553
Member
DC
DW
PSFINAL
PRIMARY
PS
EL
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Force Y
Kips
-134
108
Force Z
Kips
-1162
1162
Moment X
Ft-Kips
7287
-7408
Moment Y
Ft-kips
2622
-2255
Moment Z
Ft-kips
2848
-2848
AVERAGE
103
24
226
-1427
-478
-553
83
84
-11866
11860
172
-422
1009
-1009
6673
-6041
-12476
12794
-8237
8237
AVERAGE
11863
12887
-297
343
-1009
-944
-6357
222
12635
18709
8237
322
-1024
-640
-65
-6579
-6074
7915
Member 83 end forces are in local sign convention for end of member
Member 84 end forces, Average, Primary PS, and EL are in local sign convention for start
of member
Average of member 83 and 84 forces at Joint 28 are used for design. This approximation
corrects for angle break of chorded elements along curved alignment.
Primary PS based on average tendon forces at Joint 28 from LARSA output. EL, the
secondary prestress force, is the difference between Primary PS and PSFINAL.
B-43
Table B-5 Summary of 3D Spine Beam Live Load Analysis Results

Force Y
Kips
-9.89
8.25
Force Z
Kips
-45.96
41.56
Moment X
Ft-Kips
327.63
-325.78
Moment Y
Ft-kips
-201.07
-14.97
Moment Z
Ft-kips
213.37
-219.72
AVERAGE 39.87
NL
3.39
Total Force 135
9.07
3.39
31
43.76
5.375
235
-326.71
3.39
-1108
93.05
5.375
500
-216.55
3.39
-734
83
84
-7.43
5.95
-58.21
58.21
254.73
-190.59
-1277.03
1288.16
165.63
-165.63
AVERAGE 29.60
NL
3.39
Total Force 100
6.69
3.39
23
58.21
5.375
313
-222.66
3.39
-755
1283.60 -165.63
5.375
3.39
6900
561
83
84
-72.68
73.51
-18.56
14.90
-57.59
57.59
483.26
-465.24
-348.44
372.16
391.84
-391.84
AVERAGE 73.10
NL
2.55
Total Force 186
16.73
2.55
43
57.59
4.041
233
-474.25
2.55
-1209
360.30
4.041
1456
-391.84
2.55
-999
83
84
-12.64
10.17
-63.13
63.13
411.19
-430.48
396.35
-375.31
252.45
-252.45
Member
Truck + IM
Max Moment X
Truck + IM
Max Force Z
Lane
Max Moment X
Lane
Max Force Z
83
84
Force X
Kips
-38.89
40.84
-29.43
29.76
-49.001
49.57
AVERAGE 49.29
NL
2.55
Total Force 126
11.41
2.55
29
63.13
4.041
255
-420.84 -385.83 -252.45

2.55
4.041
2.55
-1073
-1559
-644
Notes:
1. Member 83 end forces are in local sign convention for end of member
2. Member 84 end forces, and Average are in local sign convention for start of member
3. Average of member 83 and 84 forces at Joint 28 are used for design. This approximation
corrects for angle break of chorded elements along curved alignment.
4. Values for NL are determined as shown previously.
B-44
Table B6 Summary of Design Loads (Unfactored)

Case
DC
DW
EL
LL+IM
LL+IM
(Max Moment X)
(Max Force Z)
Force X
Kips
Force Y
Kips
Force Z
Kips
Moment X
Ft-Kips
Moment Y
Ft-kips
Moment Z
Ft-kips
528
103
-1024
321
226
121
24
-640
74
52
1162
226
-65
468
568
-7348
-1427
-6579
-2317
-1828
-2439
-478
-6074
1956
5341
-2848
-553
7915
-1733
-83
1. LL+IM cases are a sum of the factored (by CL) truck and lane load values from Table B5
Table B7 Summary of Strength I, Maximum p - Design Loads (Factored)

Case
Load
Factor
DC
1.25
DW
1.50
EL
1.00
LL+IM
Mom X
1.75
LL+IM
Force Z
1.75
STRENGTH I MAX MOMENT X
STRENGTH I MAX FORCE Z
Notes:
Force X
Kips
Force Y
Kips
Force Z
Kips
Moment X
Ft-Kips
Moment Y
Ft-kips
Moment Z
Ft-kips
660
155
-1024
562
396
353
187
151
36
-640
130
91
-323
-362
1453
339
-65
819
994
2546
2721
-9185
-2141
-6579
-4055
-3199
-21960
-21104
-3049
-717
-6074
2898
9347
-6942
-493
-3560
-830
7915
-3032
-145
-493
3380
1. Force Z and Moment X due to DC, DW, and LL+IM are additive in all cases. No need to
investigate Minimum p cases.
B-45
TORSION
Figure B-17 Typical Cross-Section Dimensions

Area Enclosed by Shear Flow Path (Article 5.8.3.6.2 ):
A0 = 1 2 (30.62 + 24.49 ) 11.23 = 309.44 sqft > 44 ,560 in 2
Duct Diameter (Grouted);
d = 4.75"
Effective Web Width: (Article 5.8.2.9)

b v = t w d = 12 4.75 4
Area Enclosed by Outside Perimeter (Article 5.8.2.1)
1
A CP = 43 12 2 5.83 11.17 2 3 11 = 352.76 ft 2 > 50,797 in 2
2
Outside Perimeter of Section (Article 5.8.2.1):
p C = 43 + 2(.67 + 5.84 + 11.40 ) + 25.33 = 104.15 ft > 1250 in
B-46
Tcr = 0.125 fc'
A 2CP
pc
1+
fpc
(Eqn. 5.8.2.1-4)
0.125 fc'
where:
fpc =
Pf
Ax
12,887
= 1.040 ksi
86.059 144
Equation 5.8.2.1-5:
A 2CP 50,797 2
=
= 2,064 ,268 in 3 2A0b v = 2 44.560 8.25 = 735,240 in 2
pc
1250
Note: Since bottom slab thickness (8.25)<bv (10.81) use 8.25 for bv in Eqn. 5.8.2.1-5.
Tcr = 0.125 5 735240 1 +
1.040
= 446,512 in kips > 37 ,209 ft kips
0.125 5
Torsional Effects shall be investigated where:

Tu > 0.25Tcr = 0.25 0.90 37 ,209 = 8,372 ft kips < 21,104 ft kips
Therefore, torsion must be investigated.

Note that torsion must be investigated in both Case 1 and Case 2. Therefore, the
equivalent factored shear force shall be taken as:
Vu +
Tud s
2 A0
(Eqn. 5.8.2.1-7)
B-47
Case 1 Maximum Torsion:
Vu (web ) = Vu N w = 2546 3 = 849 kip/web (shear only) *

Tuds (2 A0 ) = 21960 11.64 (2 309.44 ) = 413 kips/web (torsion only) **
* In vertical direction
** Along centerline of web (inclined)
Consider vertical component of shear due to torsion (web angle = 15.26)
= 413 kips cos 15.26 = 398 kips/web
Combined Shear = 849 + 398 = 1247 kips/web *
Case 2 Maximum Shear:
Vu (web ) = Vu N w = 2721 3 = 907 kip/web (shear only) *

Tuds (2 A0 ) = 21104 11.64 (2 309.44 ) = 397 kips/web (torsion only) **
Consider vertical component of shear due to torsion (web angle = 15.26)
= 397 kips cos 15.26 = 383 kips/web
Combined Shear = 907 + 383 = 1290 kips/web *
For brevity, remainder of example will consider Case 2 only. In an actual design, both
cases would be evaluated.
B-48
Check Web Width:

Vu Vn
Vn 0.25 fc' b v d v + Vp
(Eqn. 5.8.3.3-2)
b v = 10.81"
d v = 0.72h = 0.72 144 = 103.7 "
fc' = 5 ksi
Vp (web) = Vp Nw = 944 kips 3 = 315 kips/web

Vn 0.25 5 10.81 103.7 + 315 = 1401 + 315 = 1716 kips
V n = 0.9 1716 = 1544 kips > 1290 kips * OK

* Vn is compared to sum of flexural shear plus torsional shear at the exterior web.
Web width is adequate.
Calculate Shear Stress
Equivalent Shear Force, Vu, is taken as sum of flexural shear plus torsional shear at
the exterior web.
u = (Vu V p ) (bv d v ) = (1290 0.9 315 ) (0.9 10.81 103.7 )

= 1007 1009 = 0.998 ksi
u f c' = 0.998 5 = 0.199
B-49
(Eqn. 5.8.2.9-1)
Calculate x Whole-width design considering exterior web where shear and torsion
are additive
Mu
+ 0.5Nu + 0.51 Vu Vp cot A ps fpo
dv
x =
2 E s A s + Ep Aps
M u = 493 ft kips > 5916 in kips

d v = 103.7 inches
N u = 187 kips (compression from Table B7)

Vu = N w Vu (web ) = 3 1290kips = 3870 kips
This quantity is used to calculate x, , and Vc for the exterior web where flexural
shear and torsional shear are additive.
Vp = 944 kips
Aps fpo = Pf = 12,887 kips (Primary prestress force from Table B-4)
E s = 29,000 psi
As = 0
Conservatively ignore mild reinforcement for this example
Ep = 28,500 psi
A ps = Nw N tpw Nspt A strand = 3 4 31 0.217 = 80.72 in 2
M u
+ 0.5N u + 0.5Vu V p cot Pf
dv
=
x =
2 0 + E ps Ap
5916
0.5 187 + 0.5 3870 944 cot 12,887
103
.
7
2(0 + 28,500 80.72 )
57 94 + 1463 cot 12,887 1463 cot 12,924

=
4 ,601,000
4 ,601,000
Try = 27.4; x = -0.002 0 OK as assumed - = 2.51
B-50
Table 5.8.3.4.2-1
Transverse Reinforcement for Shear (per web)

Vu Vn
Vu = 907 kips/web
(Flexural shear only)
Vn = Vc + Vs + Vp
(5.8.3.3-1)
Vu Vc + Vs + Vp
Vs Vu Vc Vp
Vc = 0.0316 fc' b v dv = 0.0316 2.51 5 10.81 103.7 = 199 kips
V s 907 0.9 199 315 494 kips/web
Vs = A v fy d v cot / s
(C5.8.3.3-1)
Av s = V s (f y d v cot ) = 494 (60 103.7 cot 27.4) = 0.041 in 2 /in/web

Note that this does not include transverse reinforcement required for torsion.
B-51
Transverse Reinforcement for Torsion:

Tu Tn
Tu = 21,104 ft kips
Tn = 2A0 A t fy cot s
(5.8.3.6.2-1)
A t s = Tn 2A0 fy cot = (21,104 12 0.9 ) (2 44 ,560 60 cot 27.4)

= 0.027 in 2 /inch per exterior web or top or bottom slabs
Combined Transverse Reinforcement:

The combined area of both stirrup legs in the web, Astirrups, contribute to Av and At.
The maximum spacing of the stirrups, smax, is given by:
A
A
smax = A stirrups / v + t
s
s
For #6 stirrups:
s max = (2 0.44 ) (0.041 + 0.027 ) = 12.94 in

Av = 0.82 in2/ft for both legs
Note that this does not account for regional bending of the web or tendon
confinement.
B-52
Longitudinal Reinforcement: Whole Width Design

For Flexural Shear:
A ps fps + A s f y
Mu
dvf
(5.8.3.5-1)
+ 0.5
Nu Vu
+
Vp 0.5Vs cot
c v
5916
0.5( 1166) 2721
+
+
944 0.5(3 494 ) cot 27.4
103.7 1.0
1.0
0.9
= 57 583 + {2079 741} cot 27.4

= 2055 kips
For Torsion:
Al =
Tnph
2A0 fy
(5.8.3.6.3-2)
Alfy = Tnph (2A0 )

ph = 30.62 + 2 11.64 + 24.49 = 78.39 ft = 940 in
Alfy = (21,104 12 0.90) 940 (2 44 ,560) = 2968 kips

Combined Tension Force:
T = 2055 + 2968 = 5023 kips

Note that the final prestress force acting on the section is 12,887 kips and therefore
sufficient to satisfy the combined tension force requirement.
B-53
Regional Web Bending:

Determine flexural reinforcement required for regional bending of web independent of
other load effects. Notice that Fu-in is based on the final prestress force because it
will be combined with a live load case and is in the exterior girder, which has the
highest combined torsion and flexural shear. From proposed equation 5.10.4.3.1-7 of
the proposed specification:
Mu = Fuinhc / 4 = 0.7
1.2 4296 10.47
= 22.83 ft kips/ft
413.78
4
Assume 2 cover to #6 stirrups

d = 12 2 0.75 2 = 9.62 in
Design charts frequently express Mu as:
Mu = k nbd 2
This yields a value of kn and the corresponding reinforcing ratio from charts:
( )
kn = Mu bd2 = 22,830 12 12 9.622 = 247

= 0.0055
From design charts
As = bd = 0.0055 12 9.62 = 0.63in 2 /ft
One leg
Check ultimate moment capacity of this reinforcement

As fy = 0.63 60 = 37.8 kips
a = As fy / 0.85 fc' b = 0.63 60 /(0.85 5 12 ) = 0.74 in
Mn = As fy d a 2 = 0.90 37.8 9.62 0.74 2
) 121 = 26.22 ft kips/ft > 22.83
Check minimum reinforcement per LRFD 5.7.3.3.2

S c = bt 2 / 6 = 12 12 2 / 6 = 288 in 3 /ft
B-54
OK
fr = 0.37 fc' = 0.37 5 = 0.827 ksi
(LRFD 5.4.2.6)
Mcr = S c fr = 288 0.827 = 238 in kips/ft > 19.85 ft kips

1.2M cr = 1.2 19.85 = 23.8 ft kips < Mn
Required As = 0.63 in2/ft for one leg for regional bending only (#6 @ 8-1/4)
Transverse Web Reinforcement for Combined Actions:
Consider Article 5.8.1.5 for combining transverse reinforcement for combined actions
of shear, torsion, and regional bending. Tendon confinement is covered in other
examples and not repeated here.
Sum of reinforcement required for shear, torsion, and regional bending
Shear and torsion = 0.82 in2/ft for 2 legs = 0.41 in2/ft for one leg
Regional bending
= 0.63 in2/ft
= 1.04 in2/ft
Use #6 @ 5
Note: The effect of dead load of the top slab on transverse web moment is not
included in the above calculation because nearly balanced moments are produced
over the top of the exterior web. The same is true of a truck live load, because the
wheel lines straddle the exterior web and produce very little net transverse moment
in the web. However, in a condition where this is not true, these loads should be
considered.
B-55
Abutment Bearing Forces:

Abutment bearing forces are determined by resolving the vertical shear and torsion
moments at the abutment into the bearing forces.
Figure B-18 -Resolution of Member 71 Forces to Individual Bearing Forces

Table B-8 Summary of Forces at Abutment Support Node
Load Case
DC
DCDIAPHRAGM
DW
PSFINAL
(LLTRUCK +IM)*3.39 (Vz max)
LLLANE*2.55 (Vz & Mx max)
(LLTRUCK +IM)*3.39 (MX max)
DC+DW+PSFINAL
DC+DW+PSFINAL+LLTRUCK+LLLANE+IM (I)
DC+DW+PSFINAL+LLTRUCK+LLLANE+IM (II)
Vz - kips
898
160
175
85
225
137
132
1,326
1,688
1,595
Bearing Forces DC+DW+PSFINAL:
RA =
RB =
RC =
VZ
3
MX
2(11.67)
1326 7109
+
= 442 + 305 = 747 kips
3
23.34
VZ 1326
=
= 442 kips
3
3
VZ
3
MX
2(11.67)
1326 7109
= 442 305 = 137 kips

3
23.34
B-56
Mx ft-kips
4,489
872
1748
312
874
1080
7109
8295
9063
Bearing Forces DC+DW+PSFINAL+LLTRUCK+LLLANE+IM (I):
RA =
RB =
RC =
VZ
3
VZ
3
VZ
3
MX
2(11.67)
1688 8295
+
= 563 + 355 = 918 kips
3
23.34
1688
= 563 kips
3
MX
2(11.67)
1688 8295
= 563 355 = 208 kips

3
23.34
Bearing Forces DC+DW+PSFINAL+LLTRUCK+LLLANE+IM (II):
RA =
RB =
RC =
VZ
3
VZ
3
VZ
3
MX
2(11.67)
1595 9063
+
= 532 + 388 = 920 kips
3
23.34
1595
= 532 kips
3
MX
2(11.67)
1595 9063
= 532 388 = 144 kips

3
23.34
Case II Controls
Bearing forces should be investigated for the potential long term redistribution of
these forces due to the time dependent properties of concrete. In lieu of a rigorous
time dependent analysis, the torsion moments for permanent loadings should be
increased by 20%. The effect of a super imposed live load should also be considered.
Bearing Forces DC+DW+PSFINAL (Long Term):
RA =
RB =
RC =
VZ
3
MX
2(11.67)
1326 1.2 7109

+
= 442 + 366 = 808 kips
3
23.34
VZ 1326
=
= 442 kips
3
3
VZ
3
MX
2(11.67)
1326 1.2 7109
= 442 366 = 76 kips

3
23.34
B-57
Bearing Forces DC+DW+PSFINAL+LLTRUCK+LLLANE+IM (II) (Long Term):
RA =
RB =
RC =
VZ
3
VZ
3
VZ
3
MX
2(11.67)
1595 1.2 7109 + 1954

+
= 532 + 449 = 981 kips
3
23.34
1595
= 532 kips
3
MX
2(11.67)
1595 1.2 7109 + 1954
= 532 449 = 83 kips

3
23.34
B-58
LARSA Grillage Analysis

The following pages illustrate how a grillage analogy analysis would be performed for
the bridge used in the example problem. Such an analysis would not be required by
the specifications, but is included here to illustrate this analysis technique. Results
are compared with the spine beam analysis used in the example problem. See spine
beam analysis example for input data not shown here.
Grillage Model:
Figure B-19 Plan and Elevation of Grillage Model
B-59
Member Properties:
Longitudinal Side Member:
Y
Figure B-20 - Section Properties for Grillage Model
Longitudinal Side Member
Overall dimensions 15.34 x 12.0 ft
Ax
27.12 ft2
Sectional area
Av,z Shear area along local z axis Use area of web 1.0 x 12.0
12.001 ft2
Av,y Shear area along local y axis Use area of slabs 0.69 x 6.58 + .84 x 13.92
16.65 ft2
Iy
Moment of Inertia about local Y-axis
554.1 ft4
Iz
Moment of Inertia about local Z-axis
289.8 ft4
Ix
Torsional moment of inertia (St. Venant) = IX GROSS / NW = 4166/3
1389 ft4
yM
Distance from centerline of bridge to the center of gravity along Y-axis
13.34 ft
zM
Distance from the soffit to the center of gravity along Z-axis
7.434 ft
B-60
Longitudinal Interior Member
Y
Figure B-21 Section Properties for Grillage Model
Longitudinal Interior Model
31.85 ft2
Ax
Sectional area
Av,z
Conventional shearing area along Z-axis (Web area)
12.0 ft2
Av,y
Conventional shearing area along Y-axis (Slab area)
21.38 ft2
Iy
Moment of Inertia about local Y-axis
751.9 ft4
Iz
Moment of inertia about local Z-axis
353.6 ft4
Ix
Torsional moment of inertia (St. Venant) = IX GROSS / NW = 4166/3
yM
Distance from centerline of bridge to center of gravity along Y-axis
zM
B-61
1389 ft4
0 ft
6.73 ft
Longitudinal Side Member @ Face of Bent Cap:
Y
Longitudinal Edge Member at Face of Bent Cap
Ax
Sectional area
33.03 ft2
Av,z
Conventional shearing area along Z-axis (Web)
12.00 ft2
Av,y
Conventional shearing area along Y-axis (Slabs)
22.44 ft2
Iy
Moment of inertia about local Y-axis
740.9 ft4
Iz
388.8 ft4
Ix
Torsional moment of inertia (St. Venant) = IX GROSS/3 = 5079/3
1693 ft4
yM
12.59 ft
zM
6.33 ft
B-62
Longitudinal Interior Member at Face of Bent Cap:
Y
Longitudinal Interior Member at Face of Bent Cap
Ax
Sectional area
44.38 ft2
Av,z
12.00 ft2
Av,y
34.97 ft2
Iy
Moment of inertia about local Y-axis
1028 ft4
Iz
538.7 ft4
Ix
Torsional moment of inertia (St. Venant) = IX GROSS/3 = 5079/3
yM
zM
B-63
1693 ft4
0 ft
5.17 ft
Typical Transverse Member (See Appendix C for Grillage Analysis Guidelines for
transverse member property requirements):
20.00
0.84
5.49
6.51
0.69
Figure B-24 Section at Typical Transverse Grillage Member

A x = b(t t + t b ) = 20(.84 + .69 ) = 30.60 ft 2
AVY = Ax = 30.60 ft 2
AVZ = [(tt3 + tb3 ) l member ]
l member
E
b
tw +(tt + tb ) d G
3
tw3
1.03
= [(.84 3 + .693 ) 13.34 ]
3
2.34 20
3
3
13.34 ( 1.0) + (.84 + .69 ) 12
= .0691 .041 2.34 20 = .1325 ft 2
I x = b 2d 2 t t t b /(t t + t b ) = 20 2( 12 ) 2 .84 .69 /(.84 + .69 ) = 2182 ft 4
t 3t + t b3
.84 3 + .69 3
2
2
Iy = b
+ b t t y t + t b y b = 20
+ 20 .84 (5.49 )2 + .69(6.51)2
12
12
= 1.54 + 1091.2 = 1093 ft 4

I z = b 3 (t t + t b ) / 12 = 20 3 (.84 + .69) / 12 = 1020 ft 4
B-64
Transverse Member Adjacent to Bent Cap (See Appendix C):
20.00
0.84
5.95
0.823 (AVG)
6.05
Figure B-25 Transverse Member Adjacent to Bent Cap

A x = b(t t + t b ) = 20(.84 + .823 ) = 33.26 ft 2
AVY = Ax = 33.26 ft 2
E
tw3
AVZ = [(tt + tb ) l member ]
b
3
3
3
l member tw +(tt + tb ) d G
3
1.03
= [(.84 3 + .8233 ) 13.34 ]
3
2.34 20
3
3
13.34 ( 1.0 ) + (.84 + .823 ) 12
= .08622 .03684 2.34 20 = .149 ft 2
I x = b 2d 2 t t t b /(t t + t b ) = 20 2( 12 ) 2 .84 .823 /(.84 + .823 ) = 2394 ft 4
Iy = b
t 3t + t b3
.84 3 + .823 3
+ b t t y 2t + t b y b2 = 20
+ 20 .84(5.95 )2 + .823(6.05 )2
12
12
= 1.9 + 11197.2 = 1199 ft 4

I z = b 3 (t t + t b ) / 12 = 20 3 (.84 + .823) / 12 = 1199 ft 4
B-65
Bent Cap Section Properties (From STAAD Section Wizard except as noted)

Bent Cap
Ax
Reduced sectional area Ax = 8(12-1.75-.84)
75.28 ft2
Av,y
75.28 ft2
Av,z
75.28 ft2
Iy
Moment of inertia about Y-axis
1884 ft4
Iz
Moment of inertia about Z-axis
1213 ft4
Ix
1708 ft4
zM
5.817 ft
B-66
Abutment Diaphragm (From STAAD Section Wizard except as noted):

Abutment Diaphragm
Ax
41.88 ft2
Sectional area Ax = 4(12-.84-.69)
Av,y Conventional shearing area along Y-axis
41.88 ft2
Av,z Conventional shearing area along Z-axis
41.88 ft2
Iy
Moment of Inertia about Y-axis
865.4 ft4
Iz
Moment of inertia about Z-axis
284.2 ft4
Ix
198.6 ft4
zM
6.082 ft
B-67
Loads:
DW:
Outside Webs:
w z = overlay Wbridge Wint erior 2 + w rail = 0.035( 43.0 15.17 ) 2 + .500 = .987 kips/ft
mx = w overlay eoverlay + w railerail = .487(21.5 6.96 13.34 ) + .500(21.5 .5(1.75 ) 13.34 )
= .584 + 3.643 = 4.23 ft kips/ft
Inside Web
w z = overlay Wint erior = 0.035( 15.17 ) = .53 kips/ft
LL
Eccentric Live Load Position:
Figure B-28 Position of Eccentric Lanes

Web 1:
Web 2:
Web 3:
NL = 1.0
ey = 1.41 ft
NL = 1.0
ey = 2.75 ft
NL = 1.0
ey = 4.09 ft
Note: It is assumed that the above is the critical load case for maximum member
forces, but in order to perform a rigorous check, a two lane loading with maximum
eccentricity should also be checked in that it may produce greater torsion forces in
the section even though it is likely to produce less flexural shear.
B-68
Concentric Live Load Position:
Figure B-29 Position of Concentric Lanes

Web 1:
Web 2:
Web 3:
NL = 1.0
ey = 1.34 ft
NL = 1.0
ey = 0
NL = 1.0
ey = -1.34 ft
B-69
B-70
Grillage Analysis Input and Results

Selected LARSA Output
B-71
LARSA Model for Grillage Analysis
B-72
Critical Members for Grillage Analysis
B-73
132
133
65
134
135
153
66
98
154
67
99
155
100
68
156
101
69
157
10
102
70
158
12
103
11
71
159
104
13
14
72
160
105
15
16
73
161
106
17
18
147
162
149
152
151
19
150
163
148
20
74
107
164
21
22
75
108
165
24
23
109
166
76
26
25
110
167
77
28
27
111
168
78
30
29
112
169
79
32
31
113
170
80
34
33
81
114
171
35
36
82
115
172
38
37
83
116
173
40
84
174
117
39
42
85
175
118
41
44
43
86
119
176
46
87
177
143
45
144
146
145
178
48
88
120
47
179
50
89
121
49
180
52
90
122
51
181
54
53
123
91
55
124
92
56
182
58
183
125
93
57
94
126
60
184
128
64
186
61
95
127
62
185
59
136
137
187
63
96
138
97
139
LARSA Properties for Grillage Analysis

INPUT : Material Properties
Name
Modulus of Elasticity
(lb/in)
Poisson Ratio
Shear Modulus
(lb/in)
Unit Weight (lb/in)
Thermal Expansion
(1/ F *10^-6)
Assigned
Fc_5
WEIGHTLESS
PSS
4031000
4031000
28500000
0.17
0.17
0.29
1722000
1722000
11046512
0.087
0
0.278
5.5
5.5
5.5
Yes
Yes
Yes
Torsion Constant
(ft^4)
Inertia Izz (ft^4)
Inertia Iyy (ft^4)
1389
1389
2182
1213
198.6
1296
10000
1693
1693
1197
289.8
353.6
1093
1884
284.2
2916
10000
388.8
538.7
1199
554.1
751.9
1020
1708
865.4
324
10000
740.9
1028
1109
INPUT : Sections
Name
Section Area (ft)
Longside
Longmid
Transverse
Bentcap
Abutdiapragm
Column
Rigid
LongsideBent
LongmidBent
TransverseBent
27.12
31.85
30.6
75.28
41.88
108
108
31.85
44.38
33.26
Shear Area in yy (ft) Shear Area in zz (ft)
16.65
21.38
30.6
75.28
41.88
108
108
22.44
34.97
33.26
12
12
0.13
75.28
41.88
108
108
12
12
0.15
B-74
LARSA Joint Data

INPUT : Joints
ID
X (ft)
Y (ft)
Z (ft)
Translation
DOF
Rotation DOF
Displacement
UCS
Assignment
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
636.43
617.1
655.74
597.79
636.77
616.77
656.74
596.79
674.97
578.56
637.1
616.43
676.64
576.9
657.74
595.79
694.09
559.45
678.3
575.23
696.41
557.12
713.03
540.5
698.73
554.8
716.01
537.52
731.76
521.77
718.99
534.55
735.39
518.15
739.01
514.53
750.23
503.3
754.49
499.04
758.75
494.78
484.87
768.66
-1478.45
-1478.45
-1479.42
-1479.42
-1465.11
-1465.11
-1466.11
-1466.11
-1481.35
-1481.35
-1451.78
-1451.78
-1468.11
-1468.11
-1452.81
-1452.81
-1484.23
-1484.23
-1454.87
-1454.87
-1471.1
-1471.1
-1488.07
-1488.07
-1457.96
-1457.96
-1475.07
-1475.07
-1492.86
-1492.86
-1462.07
-1462.07
-1480.02
-1480.02
-1467.18
-1467.18
-1498.57
-1498.57
-1485.93
-1485.93
-1473.29
-1473.29
-1504.5
-1504.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
B-75
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
773.28
480.26
773.28
480.26
475.65
777.89
786.19
467.34
773.28
480.26
791.69
461.84
797.19
456.34
803.6
449.93
809.7
443.83
815.8
437.73
820.57
432.97
827.25
426.28
833.94
419.59
837.05
416.49
844.3
409.23
851.55
401.98
853
400.53
860.81
392.73
868.61
384.92
868.39
385.14
876.73
376.81
885.06
368.47
883.17
370.36
892.02
361.51
900.87
352.67
-1492.79
-1492.79
-1492.79
-1492.79
-1481.07
-1481.07
-1512.73
-1512.73
-1492.79
-1492.79
-1500.57
-1500.57
-1488.42
-1488.42
-1521.13
-1521.13
-1509.27
-1509.27
-1497.41
-1497.41
-1530.4
-1530.4
-1518.86
-1518.86
-1507.32
-1507.32
-1540.51
-1540.51
-1529.31
-1529.31
-1518.12
-1518.12
-1551.42
-1551.42
-1540.6
-1540.6
-1529.78
-1529.78
-1563.12
-1563.12
-1552.71
-1552.71
-1542.29
-1542.29
-1575.57
-1575.57
-1565.59
-1565.59
-1555.6
-1555.6
0
0
-12
-12
0
0
0
0
-62
-62
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all fixed
all fixed
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
B-76
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all fixed
all fixed
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
897.32
356.21
906.65
346.88
915.99
337.55
910.79
342.75
920.59
332.95
930.38
323.15
923.54
329.99
924.83
328.71
924.83
328.71
933.78
319.75
933.78
319.75
942.74
310.79
942.74
310.79
944.02
309.51
-1588.75
-1588.75
-1579.22
-1579.22
-1569.69
-1569.69
-1602.62
-1602.62
-1593.57
-1593.57
-1584.51
-1584.51
-1617.14
-1617.14
-1616.07
-1616.07
-1616.07
-1616.07
-1608.59
-1608.59
-1608.59
-1608.59
-1601.11
-1601.11
-1601.11
-1601.11
-1600.04
-1600.04
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12
-12
0
0
-12
-12
0
0
-12
-12
0
0
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
z fixed
z fixed
all free
all free
z fixed
z fixed
all free
all free
z fixed
z fixed
all free
all free
B-77
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
all free
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
LARSA Member Data for Grillage Analysis

INPUT : Members
ID
I-Joint
J-Joint
Type
Section at Start
Section at End
Material
Length (ft)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
106
104
100
98
94
92
88
86
82
80
76
74
70
68
64
62
58
56
42
40
36
34
32
28
26
22
20
14
16
8
12
6
11
5
15
7
19
13
25
21
31
27
35
33
41
39
57
55
63
61
69
67
75
73
81
79
87
85
93
91
99
104
102
98
96
92
90
86
84
80
78
74
72
68
66
62
60
56
52
40
38
34
30
28
24
22
18
14
10
8
4
6
2
5
1
7
3
13
9
21
17
27
23
33
29
39
37
55
51
61
59
67
65
73
71
79
77
85
83
91
89
97
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
TransverseBent
TransverseBent
TransverseBent
TransverseBent
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
TransverseBent
TransverseBent
TransverseBent
TransverseBent
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
13.34
B-78
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
97
105
103
122
106
100
94
88
82
76
70
64
42
36
32
26
20
16
12
11
15
19
25
31
35
41
50
57
63
69
75
81
87
93
99
105
108
102
96
90
84
78
72
66
60
38
30
24
18
10
4
2
1
3
9
17
23
29
51
59
65
71
77
83
89
95
95
103
101
106
100
94
88
82
76
70
64
58
36
32
26
20
16
12
11
15
19
25
31
35
41
50
57
63
69
75
81
87
93
99
105
121
102
96
90
84
78
72
66
60
52
30
24
18
10
4
2
1
3
9
17
23
29
37
59
65
71
77
83
89
95
101
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
LongsideBent
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
Longside
B-79

(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
LongsideBent
Fc_5
Longside
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
(same as start)
Fc_5
13.34
13.34
13.34
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6895
20.6895
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
20.6648
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
19.331
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
101
118
114
110
122
118
114
110
107
109
113
117
117
113
109
37
44
45
45
58
49
52
43
46
46
114
104
98
92
86
80
74
68
62
56
46
40
34
28
22
14
8
6
5
7
13
21
27
33
39
45
55
61
67
73
79
85
91
97
103
46
48
45
47
107
120
116
112
118
114
110
108
109
113
117
121
119
115
111
44
51
44
50
49
42
43
38
49
43
104
98
92
86
80
74
68
62
56
46
40
34
28
22
14
8
6
5
7
13
21
27
33
39
45
55
61
67
73
79
85
91
97
103
113
48
54
47
53
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Longside
Rigid
Rigid
Rigid
Abutdiapragm
Abutdiapragm
Abutdiapragm
Abutdiapragm
Abutdiapragm
Abutdiapragm
Abutdiapragm
Abutdiapragm
Rigid
Rigid
Rigid
Longside
LongsideBent
Bentcap
Bentcap
Longside
LongsideBent
Longside
LongsideBent
Bentcap
Bentcap
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
LongmidBent
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
LongmidBent
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Longmid
Rigid
Column
Rigid
Column
B-80
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
LongsideBent
Longside
(same as start)
(same as start)
LongsideBent
Longside
LongsideBent
Longside
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
LongmidBent
Longmid
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
LongmidBent
Longmid
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
(same as start)
Fc_5
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
WEIGHTLESS
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
Fc_5
WEIGHTLESS
Fc_5
WEIGHTLESS
Fc_5
19.331
12
12
12
1.67
11.67
11.67
1.67
1.67
11.67
11.67
1.67
12
12
12
19.396
19.396
12.59
12.59
20.6895
20.6895
19.396
19.396
12.59
12.59
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
20.0587
20.0587
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
20.0587
20.0587
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
19.9979
12
50
12
50
LARSA Member Offsets

INPUT : Member End Offsets
ID
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
I-Offset X (ft) I-Offset Y (ft) I-Offset Z (ft) J-Offset X (ft) J-Offset Y (ft) J-Offset Z (ft)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.95
-5.95
-5.95
-5.95
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.95
-5.95
-5.95
-5.95
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.95
-5.95
-5.95
-5.95
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.95
-5.95
-5.95
-5.95
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
B-81
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-5.675
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-5.49
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-5.675
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
-4.566
B-82
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-4.566
-4.566
0
0
0
-5.918
-5.918
-5.918
-5.918
-5.918
-5.918
-5.918
-5.918
0
0
0
-4.566
-5.675
-6.151
-6.151
-4.566
-5.675
-4.566
-5.675
-6.151
-6.151
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-6.83
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-6.83
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-4.566
-4.566
0
0
0
-5.918
-5.918
-5.918
-5.918
-5.918
-5.918
-5.918
-5.918
0
0
0
-5.675
-4.566
-6.151
-6.151
-5.675
-4.566
-5.675
-4.566
-6.151
-6.151
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-6.83
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-6.83
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
-5.27
0
0
0
0
B-83
LARSA Prestress Tendon Input

INPUT : Tendons
Tendon Name
Material
Exposure
Strand Area (per

strand) (ft)
# of Strands
Proposed Jacking
Force (kips)
Jacking End
Anchor Set (ft)
Wobble Coefficient
(per ft)
Curvature Friction Elongation After Pull Elongation After Pull

Coefficient
1
2
TMIDF
TOUTF
TINF
PSS
PSS
PSS
Internal
Internal
Internal
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
124
124
124
4912
4912
4912
Start, then End

Start, then End
Start, then End
0.0328
0.0328
0.0328
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.15
0.15
0.15
TENDON TMIDF
Point Type
Reference Object
Type
Reference Object or
Range
Offset X (ft)
Offset Y (ft)
Offset Z (ft)
X Reference
Y Reference
Z Reference
Curvature Type
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
187
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-6
-7.53
-8.63
-9.28
-9.5
-9.24
-8.466
-7.174
-5.366
-3.04
-1.75
-2.513
-4.4814
-6.2685
-7.7306
-8.8678
-9.68
-10.168
-10.33
-10.168
-9.68
-8.8678
-7.7306
-6.285
-4.4814
-2.513
-1.75
-3.04
-5.366
-7.174
-8.466
-9.24
-9.5
-9.28
-8.63
-7.73
-6
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
End
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge

+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
B-84
3.6191
3.7115
3.4945
0.4152
0.4427
0.4044
TENDON TOUTF
Point Type
Reference Object
Type
Reference Object or
Range
Offset X (ft)
Offset Y (ft)
Offset Z (ft)
X Reference
Y Reference
Z Reference
Curvature Type
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
147
148
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
97
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-6
-7.53
-8.63
-9.28
-9.5
-9.24
-8.466
-7.174
-5.366
-3.04
-1.75
-2.513
-4.4814
-6.2685
-7.7306
-8.8678
-9.68
-10.168
-10.33
-10.168
-9.68
-8.8678
-7.7306
-6.285
-4.4814
-2.513
-1.75
-3.04
-5.366
-7.174
-8.466
-9.24
-9.5
-9.28
-8.63
-7.73
-6
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
End
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge

+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
B-85
TENDON TINF
Point Type
Reference Object
Type
Reference Object or
Range
Offset X (ft)
Offset Y (ft)
Offset Z (ft)
X Reference
Y Reference
Z Reference
Curvature Type
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
geometry
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
member
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
149
150
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
143
144
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
128
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-6
-7.53
-8.63
-9.28
-9.5
-9.24
-8.466
-7.174
-5.366
-3.04
-1.75
-2.513
-4.4814
-6.2685
-7.7306
-8.8678
-9.68
-10.168
-10.33
-10.168
-9.68
-8.8678
-7.7306
-6.285
-4.4814
-2.513
-1.75
-3.04
-5.366
-7.174
-8.466
-9.24
-9.5
-9.28
-8.63
-7.73
-6
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
Start
End
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
Reference Line
+Z1 Local Edge

+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
+Z1 Local Edge
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
No Curve
B-86
TENDON TMIDF, Graph

TMIDF Distance/Force Graph
4827.69
4727.69
4627.69
4527.69
4427.69
4327.69
4227.69
Force (kips)
4127.69
4027.69
3927.69
3827.69
3727.69
3627.69
3527.69
3427.69
3327.69
3227.69
3127.69
30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390 420 450 480 510 540 570 600 630 660 690
Distance (ft)
LARSA 4D
Administrator
NRV
B-87
F:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\LARSA Projects\GRILLAGEEXAMPLE.lar
Page 13
TENDON TOUTF, Graph

TOUTF Distance/Force Graph
4877.87
4777.87
4677.87
4577.87
4477.87
4377.87
4277.87
4177.87
Force (kips)
4077.87
3977.87
3877.87
3777.87
3677.87
3577.87
3477.87
3377.87
3277.87
3177.87
3077.87
30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390 420 450 480 510 540 570 600 630 660 690 720
Distance (ft)
LARSA 4D
Administrator
NRV
B-88
Page 14
TENDON TINF, Graph

TINF Distance/Force Graph
4817.44
4717.44
4617.44
4517.44
4417.44
4317.44
4217.44
Force (kips)
4117.44
4017.44
3917.44
3817.44
3717.44
3617.44
3517.44
3417.44
3317.44
3217.44
3117.44
30
60
90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390 420 450 480 510 540 570 600 630 660
Distance (ft)
LARSA 4D
Administrator
NRV
B-89
Page 15
LARSA Selected Tendon Force Results

RESULT : Total Tendon force @ Member Ends
Member
Location
Force in Tendon
(kips)
Fx (kips)
Fy (kips)
Fz (kips)
Primary Mx
(kips-ft)
Primary My
(kips-ft)
Primary Mz
(kips-ft)
84
85
117
118
174
175
End
Start
End
Start
End
Start
4127
4127
4150
4150
4158
4158
4106
4106
4127
4127
4141
4141
-205
-205
-207
-207
0
0
359
359
386
386
374
374
-353
-353
-355
-355
0
0
-7058
-7058
-7094
-7094
-4204
-4204
0
0
0
0
0
0
B-90
Secondary Mx (kips- Secondary My (kips- Secondary Mz (kipsft)

ft)
ft)
-1412
-1412
-1524
-1524
-1592
-1592
9311
9311
8748
8748
8006
8006
-243
-243
-481
-481
-544
-544
LARSA Abutment 4 Reactions

RESULT : Reactions
Joint
Result Case
Force X/R (kips)
Force Y/Theta/Phi
(kips)
Moment X/R
(kips-ft)
Moment Y/Theta/Phi
(kips-ft)
Moment Z/Theta
(kips-ft)
111
111
111
115
115
115
119
119
119
DC
DW
PSFINAL
DC
DW
PSFINAL
DC
DW
PSFINAL
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
204
1
-75
365
32
-1
490
106
183
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Joint
Result Case
Force X/R (kips)
Force Y/Theta/Phi
(kips)
Moment X/R
(kips-ft)
Moment Y/Theta/Phi
(kips-ft)
Moment Z/Theta
(kips-ft)
111
111
115
115
119
119
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-27
21
-9
50
-40
137
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Joint
Result Case
Force X/R (kips)
Force Y/Theta/Phi
(kips)
Moment X/R
(kips-ft)
Moment Y/Theta/Phi
(kips-ft)
Moment Z/Theta
(kips-ft)
111
111
115
115
119
119
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
28
-9
50
-46
112
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Joint
Result Case
Force X/R (kips)
Force Y/Theta/Phi
(kips)
Moment X/R
(kips-ft)
Moment Y/Theta/Phi
(kips-ft)
Moment Z/Theta
(kips-ft)
111
111
115
115
119
119
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn4
ULLIn5
ULLIn2
ULLIn5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
57
-9
50
-51
86
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Joint
Result Case
Force X/R (kips)
Force Y/Theta/Phi
(kips)
Moment X/R
(kips-ft)
Moment Y/Theta/Phi
(kips-ft)
Moment Z/Theta
(kips-ft)
111
111
115
115
119
119
Dist: 615.00
Dist: 420.00
Dist: 420.00
Dist: 695.00
Dist: 415.00
Dist: 675.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-28
16
-6
58
-28
104
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
B-91
Joint
Result Case
Force X/R (kips)
Force Y/Theta/Phi
(kips)
Moment X/R
(kips-ft)
Moment Y/Theta/Phi
(kips-ft)
Moment Z/Theta
(kips-ft)
111
111
115
115
119
119
Dist: 600.00
Dist: 690.00
Dist: 415.00
Dist: 700.00
Dist: 415.00
Dist: 670.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-14
31
-6
57
-31
85
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Joint
Result Case
Force X/R (kips)
Force Y/Theta/Phi
(kips)
Moment X/R
(kips-ft)
Moment Y/Theta/Phi
(kips-ft)
Moment Z/Theta
(kips-ft)
111
111
115
115
119
119
Dist: 710.00
Dist: 685.00
Dist: 415.00
Dist: 695.00
Dist: 420.00
Dist: 660.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3
53
-6
55
-33
66
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
B-92
LARSA Member Forces Results for Grillage Analysis

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
84
84
85
85
87
87
113
113
117
117
118
118
143
143
170
170
174
174
175
175
177
177
12
11
25
31
31
35
41
50
2
1
17
23
23
29
37
44
6
5
21
27
27
33
39
45
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
-4
4
-72
72
-109
109
-204
199
593
-593
336
-336
193
-193
-165
160
-241
241
77
-77
253
-253
804
-813
0
0
9
-9
11
-11
9
-9
0
0
39
-39
47
-47
61
-61
0
0
21
-21
28
-28
49
-49
42
42
-309
393
-390
474
-557
648
39
40
-245
324
-319
398
-478
563
47
49
-352
447
-455
550
-607
722
-4
4
-2226
2226
-2143
2143
952
-952
-4
4
-2459
2459
-2472
2472
-2835
2835
-4
4
-2355
2355
-2325
2325
-926
926
14846
-14839
6281
965
338
8588
-15775
28237
15642
-15638
5453
47
-1047
7979
-17112
27205
20668
-20649
7637
349
-876
10920
-25711
39038
257
-258
281
-87
255
-27
1
189
252
-252
548
198
588
323
492
683
303
-303
427
-3
445
114
341
634

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
84
84
85
85
87
87
113
113
117
117
118
118
143
143
170
170
174
174
175
175
177
177
12
11
25
31
31
35
41
50
2
1
17
23
23
29
37
44
6
5
21
27
27
33
39
45
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
DW
-1
1
-14
14
-20
20
-35
34
116
-116
66
-66
39
-39
-27
26
-47
47
14
-14
47
-47
146
-147
0
0
2
-2
2
-2
2
-2
0
0
7
-7
9
-9
12
-12
0
0
4
-4
5
-5
9
-9
10
10
-62
83
-80
100
-117
138
10
9
-49
68
-65
84
-101
120
6
5
-63
74
-80
90
-99
110
46
42
-396
483
-383
470
215
-128
-39
-43
-525
443
-530
448
-606
524
2
-2
-466
466
-464
464
-205
205
2869
-2874
1279
217
152
1708
-2968
5608
3027
-3031
1113
26
-125
1573
-3217
5357
4010
-4014
1419
-51
-266
1963
-5080
7179
50
-50
56
-16
51
-3
4
38
49
-49
106
38
114
61
91
134
59
-59
83
-1
87
22
64
125
B-93

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
84
84
85
85
87
87
113
113
117
117
118
118
143
143
170
170
174
174
175
175
177
177
12
11
25
31
31
35
41
50
2
1
17
23
23
29
37
44
6
5
21
27
27
33
39
45
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
PSFINAL
3696
-3702
3873
-3923
3941
-3990
4024
-4200
3289
-3295
3634
-3671
3784
-3816
4044
-4172
4515
-4520
4410
-4448
4325
-4358
4115
-4280
0
196
198
4
198
6
363
-102
0
197
-25
231
-30
30
-1
596
0
197
-26
232
-32
32
156
267
-63
-92
180
-244
237
-311
556
95
-64
-100
335
-415
421
-424
702
-1
-64
-96
307
-383
385
-388
740
-73
0
1097
-754
1393
-1413
1764
-3503
3147
0
1104
-1501
1854
-1877
1877
-1921
-313
0
966
-1424
1634
-1800
1800
-3654
1997
-10333
10368
-2557
-2322
2305
-8651
15503
-22559
-11180
11208
-3459
-2961
1676
-9812
16170
-25089
-14593
14620
-3256
-2836
3797
-11514
21892
-32303
-268
268
-257
172
-242
108
-89
211
-266
265
-460
-30
-479
-102
-524
-528
-325
325
-519
5
-543
-99
-677
-445
B-94

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut4
ULLOut3
ULLOut3
ULLOut4
ULLOut4
ULLOut3
ULLOut3
ULLOut4
ULLOut1
ULLOut3
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut1
ULLOut3
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut1
ULLOut3
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut1
ULLOut3
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut4
ULLOut3
ULLOut3
ULLOut4
ULLOut4
ULLOut3
ULLOut3
ULLOut4
ULLOut4
ULLOut3
ULLOut3
ULLOut4
49
-22
-24
-3
-31
16
-16
31
-22
10
-10
22
-31
-5
5
30
-131
144
65
-79
43
-45
45
-43
23
-35
35
-23
-28
-11
11
27
-22
-26
11
37
33
-22
22
-33
59
-25
25
-59
142
-34
34
-143
0
0
0
0
7
-3
3
-7
9
-3
3
-9
1
-4
4
-1
0
0
0
0
5
-4
4
-5
7
-4
4
-7
9
-6
6
-9
0
0
0
0
11
-4
4
-11
13
-5
5
-13
20
-8
8
-20
0
10
-4
7
-49
4
-4
63
-62
3
-3
75
-88
2
-2
101
0
15
-8
6
-34
7
-7
47
-45
7
-7
58
-69
6
-6
82
0
13
-7
6
-54
8
-8
67
-70
8
-8
82
-91
7
-7
104
1
-5
15
9
-526
-7
7
544
-568
-19
19
587
-13
-69
69
32
1
8
18
25
-450
-8
8
501
-481
-20
20
531
-573
-34
34
624
1
2
16
18
-545
-7
7
580
-597
-19
19
632
-553
-68
68
588
-547
2399
237
-2162
1459
115
-188
-300
578
222
-290
844
-2387
350
-398
4340
-572
2471
204
-2267
730
93
-234
53
-243
205
-342
1236
-2625
354
-468
4088
-761
3319
315
-3004
1815
134
-290
-609
529
280
-445
991
-3619
725
-864
5580
-74
72
39
-34
147
-52
-2
-4
145
-53
-15
31
-6
-34
-45
31
-80
69
37
-32
75
-62
-7
30
81
-62
-22
47
64
-44
-67
101
-93
84
45
-39
197
-75
-11
14
203
-77
-30
64
131
-69
-95
279
B-95

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
24
3
-49
22
-15
21
-21
15
-12
6
-6
12
-6
-30
30
5
-65
79
131
-144
99
-101
101
-99
72
-85
85
-72
4
-43
43
-5
-11
-37
22
26
10
-22
22
-10
34
-22
22
-34
108
-25
25
-109
0
0
0
0
4
-6
6
-4
5
-7
7
-5
6
-9
9
-6
0
0
0
0
9
-7
7
-9
11
-8
8
-11
14
-11
11
-14
0
0
0
0
6
-8
8
-6
8
-10
10
-8
12
-15
15
-12
4
7
0
3
-46
1
-1
59
-59
1
-1
72
-84
-2
2
97
8
6
0
-2
-24
-3
3
36
-34
-4
4
46
-55
-8
8
67
7
6
0
0
-46
2
-2
59
-61
3
-3
74
-84
4
-4
97
-15
9
-1
24
-532
104
-104
551
-587
132
-132
605
-362
281
-281
381
-18
25
-1
43
-570
113
-113
620
-638
139
-139
689
-718
112
-112
768
-16
18
-1
33
-552
108
-108
587
-616
136
-136
651
-621
203
-203
656
-310
2162
546
-2472
1575
-545
527
-488
800
-544
528
554
-1318
-720
757
3185
-368
2267
573
-2635
1353
-530
595
-775
480
-517
599
295
-1561
-710
871
2750
-447
3004
761
-3451
1949
-772
723
-899
809
-765
697
545
-2894
-340
259
4716
-35
34
73
-68
94
-111
-9
-5
92
-113
-36
16
32
-72
-111
97
-42
32
79
-74
133
-120
-10
33
141
-123
-39
64
99
-79
-143
177
-46
39
92
-85
122
-147
-19
3
126
-151
-55
34
62
-108
-193
184
B-96

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
ULLOut5
ULLOut4
ULLOut4
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut1
ULLOut3
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut5
ULLOut4
ULLOut4
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut1
ULLOut3
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut5
ULLOut4
ULLOut4
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut2
ULLOut5
ULLOut5
ULLOut2
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
ULLOut1
ULLOut3
ULLOut3
ULLOut1
49
-46
46
-49
21
-15
15
-21
6
-12
-10
16
-31
-5
5
30
-131
210
-210
131
-101
99
-99
101
-85
72
35
-23
-28
-11
11
27
-22
-15
15
22
-22
10
-10
22
-22
34
25
-36
116
-34
34
-117
0
0
0
0
-6
4
-4
6
-7
5
3
-1
1
-4
4
-1
0
0
0
0
-7
9
-9
7
-8
11
4
-7
9
-6
6
-9
0
0
0
0
-8
6
-6
8
-10
8
5
-3
5
-8
8
-5
0
7
7
0
1
-46
59
-1
1
-59
-3
75
-88
2
-2
101
0
6
6
0
-3
-24
36
3
-4
-34
-7
58
-69
6
-6
82
0
6
6
0
2
-46
59
-2
3
-61
-8
79
-87
7
-7
100
1
9
9
-1
104
-532
551
-104
132
-587
19
456
-13
-69
69
32
1
25
25
-1
113
-570
620
-113
139
-638
20
531
-573
-34
34
624
1
18
18
-1
108
-552
587
-108
136
-616
19
497
-352
-68
68
387
-547
2709
-2709
546
-545
1575
-488
527
-544
800
-290
1372
-2387
350
-398
4340
-572
2840
-2840
573
-530
1353
-775
595
-517
480
-342
1236
-2625
354
-468
4088
-761
3766
-3766
761
-772
1949
-899
723
-765
809
-445
1687
-3958
725
-864
5837
-74
107
-107
73
-111
94
-5
-9
-113
92
-15
-5
-6
-34
-45
31
-80
111
-111
79
-120
133
33
-10
-123
141
-22
47
64
-44
-67
101
-93
131
-131
92
-147
122
3
-19
-151
126
-30
9
23
-69
-95
87
B-97

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid4
ULLMid3
ULLMid3
ULLMid4
ULLMid4
ULLMid3
ULLMid3
ULLMid4
ULLMid1
ULLMid3
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid1
ULLMid3
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid1
ULLMid3
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid1
ULLMid3
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid4
ULLMid3
ULLMid3
ULLMid4
ULLMid4
ULLMid3
ULLMid3
ULLMid4
ULLMid4
ULLMid3
ULLMid3
ULLMid4
47
-24
-23
1
-31
15
-15
31
-22
9
-9
22
-29
-5
5
29
-126
151
63
-88
50
-43
43
-50
29
-33
33
-29
-24
-10
10
23
-21
-25
11
36
33
-21
21
-33
58
-24
24
-58
141
-33
33
-142
0
0
0
0
7
-3
3
-7
9
-3
3
-9
1
-4
4
-1
0
0
0
0
6
-3
3
-6
7
-4
4
-7
9
-6
6
-9
0
0
0
0
11
-4
4
-11
14
-5
5
-14
22
-8
8
-22
0
11
-4
7
-47
4
-4
60
-59
4
-4
73
-84
3
-3
98
0
14
-8
6
-37
6
-6
49
-48
6
-6
61
-73
5
-5
85
0
13
-6
6
-54
8
-8
67
-69
8
-8
82
-91
7
-7
104
0
-10
1
-9
-437
6
-6
419
-451
-6
6
434
132
-55
55
-150
0
5
3
8
-355
6
-6
372
-357
-5
5
374
-409
-20
20
425
0
-2
2
0
-451
6
-6
451
-473
-5
5
473
-346
-51
51
346
-525
2423
222
-2202
1464
110
-190
-356
584
213
-289
778
-2330
340
-396
4213
-549
2521
201
-2320
818
99
-224
14
-143
208
-329
1194
-2530
349
-449
4058
-731
3369
302
-3066
1861
134
-285
-659
584
276
-435
931
-3528
707
-841
5482
-71
75
37
-38
148
-51
-2
-5
146
-51
-15
30
1
-32
-44
28
-76
72
35
-37
81
-59
-7
29
87
-60
-21
47
72
-42
-65
101
-89
88
44
-45
204
-72
-11
17
210
-74
-29
69
154
-65
-93
279
B-98

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
ULLMid1
ULLMid3
ULLMid4
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid4
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid4
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid4
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid4
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid4
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
-24
47
1
-23
-31
21
-21
31
-13
6
-6
13
-5
-29
29
4
-63
88
126
-151
147
-97
97
-147
77
-81
81
-77
7
-41
41
-8
-25
-21
21
25
33
-21
21
-33
34
-21
21
-34
108
-24
24
-109
0
0
0
0
7
-6
6
-7
5
-7
7
-5
6
-8
8
-6
0
0
0
0
12
-6
6
-12
11
-8
8
-11
14
-11
11
-14
0
0
0
0
11
-8
8
-11
9
-10
10
-9
14
-14
14
-14
11
0
7
-4
-47
1
-1
60
-56
1
-1
69
-80
-2
2
93
8
6
0
-1
-34
-3
3
46
-38
-4
4
50
-59
-8
8
72
13
0
0
0
-54
2
-2
67
-61
3
-3
74
-84
4
-4
97
-10
0
-9
1
-437
99
-99
419
-457
126
-126
439
-186
263
-263
169
-3
8
0
11
-462
107
-107
479
-494
132
-132
511
-523
94
-94
540
-2
0
0
2
-451
102
-102
451
-479
130
-130
479
-397
211
-211
397
2423
-525
-2202
222
1464
-523
506
-356
798
-521
507
489
-1295
-695
732
3084
-349
2320
550
-2668
1326
-508
571
-557
561
-496
575
290
-1492
-689
846
2763
3369
-731
731
-3496
1861
-741
692
-659
860
-735
667
496
-2821
-313
230
4641
75
-71
-38
37
148
-106
-8
-5
95
-108
-34
16
38
-69
-106
90
-40
37
76
-78
196
-115
-9
38
144
-117
-37
64
106
-76
-136
171
88
-89
88
-89
204
-141
-18
17
136
-145
-53
41
89
-104
-185
186
B-99

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
ULLMid5
ULLMid4
ULLMid4
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid1
ULLMid3
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid5
ULLMid4
ULLMid4
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid1
ULLMid3
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid5
ULLMid4
ULLMid4
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid2
ULLMid5
ULLMid5
ULLMid2
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
ULLMid1
ULLMid3
ULLMid3
ULLMid1
47
-47
47
-47
21
-16
16
-21
6
-13
-9
16
-29
-5
5
29
-126
213
-213
126
-97
104
-104
97
-81
77
33
-29
-24
-10
10
23
-21
-15
15
21
-21
11
-11
21
-21
34
24
-37
117
-33
33
-118
0
0
0
0
-6
4
-4
6
-7
5
3
-2
1
-4
4
-1
0
0
0
0
-6
9
-9
6
-8
11
4
-7
9
-6
6
-9
0
0
0
0
-8
7
-7
8
-10
9
5
-4
7
-8
8
-7
0
7
7
0
1
-43
56
-1
1
-56
-4
72
-84
3
-3
98
0
6
6
0
-3
-27
39
3
-4
-38
-6
61
-73
5
-5
85
0
6
6
0
2
-46
59
-2
3
-61
-8
79
-87
7
-7
100
0
-9
-9
0
99
-431
413
-99
126
-457
6
308
132
-55
55
-150
0
8
8
0
107
-456
473
-107
132
-494
5
374
-409
-20
20
425
0
0
0
0
102
-445
445
-102
130
-479
5
344
-136
-51
51
136
-525
2727
-2727
525
-523
1574
-546
506
-521
798
-289
1285
-2330
340
-396
4213
-549
2869
-2869
550
-508
1425
-781
571
-496
561
-329
1194
-2530
349
-449
4058
-731
3798
-3798
731
-741
1996
-943
692
-735
860
-435
1598
-3840
707
-841
5711
-71
109
-109
71
-106
97
-7
-8
-108
95
-15
-4
1
-32
-44
28
-76
113
-113
76
-115
137
31
-9
-117
144
-21
47
72
-42
-65
101
-89
133
-133
88
-141
132
7
-18
-145
136
-29
17
50
-65
-93
94
B-100

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
ULLIn5
ULLIn2
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn4
ULLIn3
ULLIn3
ULLIn4
ULLIn4
ULLIn3
ULLIn3
ULLIn4
ULLIn1
ULLIn3
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn5
ULLIn2
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn1
ULLIn3
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn1
ULLIn3
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn1
ULLIn3
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn5
ULLIn2
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn4
ULLIn3
ULLIn3
ULLIn4
ULLIn4
ULLIn3
ULLIn3
ULLIn4
ULLIn4
ULLIn3
ULLIn3
ULLIn4
45
-26
-22
4
-31
15
-15
31
-22
9
-9
22
-28
-4
4
27
-120
157
60
-97
57
-41
41
-57
35
-32
32
-35
-20
-10
10
19
-20
-25
10
35
32
-21
21
-32
58
-23
23
-58
141
-32
32
-142
0
0
0
0
7
-2
2
-7
9
-3
3
-9
2
-4
4
-2
0
0
0
0
6
-3
3
-6
7
-4
4
-7
9
-5
5
-9
0
0
0
0
12
-4
4
-12
15
-5
5
-15
23
-8
8
-23
0
11
-4
7
-45
4
-4
58
-56
4
-4
70
-81
3
-3
94
0
13
-7
6
-39
6
-6
52
-51
5
-5
64
-76
4
-4
88
0
13
-6
6
-54
7
-7
66
-69
8
-8
82
-91
6
-6
104
0
-15
-12
-27
-347
18
-18
293
-335
7
-7
281
277
-42
42
-331
0
3
-12
-9
-260
20
-20
243
-233
9
-9
216
-244
-7
7
227
0
-5
-12
-18
-357
19
-19
321
-350
8
-8
315
-138
-35
35
103
-503
2448
207
-2241
1469
104
-192
-411
591
204
-288
712
-2273
330
-394
4086
-527
2570
198
-2373
907
104
-214
-25
-44
210
-317
1153
-2435
345
-431
4028
-701
3418
289
-3129
1908
134
-279
-709
639
272
-425
871
-3437
689
-818
5385
-67
78
35
-43
149
-49
-2
-6
147
-49
-15
30
7
-30
-43
25
-72
76
33
-42
87
-57
-7
28
92
-58
-21
48
80
-40
-63
100
-84
93
42
-51
210
-68
-10
21
218
-71
-28
75
177
-61
-90
279
B-101

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
ULLIn1
ULLIn3
ULLIn2
ULLIn5
ULLIn4
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn4
ULLIn4
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn4
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn1
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn3
ULLIn2
ULLIn5
ULLIn4
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn4
ULLIn4
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn4
ULLIn2
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn2
ULLIn1
ULLIn3
ULLIn2
ULLIn5
ULLIn4
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn4
ULLIn4
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn4
ULLIn2
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn2
-4
22
26
-45
-31
20
-20
31
-22
6
-6
22
-4
-28
27
4
97
-60
-157
120
150
-93
93
-150
113
-78
78
-113
10
-40
40
-11
-35
-10
25
20
32
-20
20
-32
58
-20
20
-58
109
-23
23
-110
0
0
0
0
7
-5
5
-7
9
-7
7
-9
-4
2
-2
4
0
0
0
0
12
-6
6
-12
15
-8
8
-15
14
-10
10
-14
0
0
0
0
12
-8
8
-12
15
-9
9
-15
15
-14
14
-15
7
4
2
0
-45
1
-1
58
-56
1
-1
70
3
-81
94
-3
6
7
-1
0
-36
-3
3
49
-47
-4
4
60
-64
-8
8
76
6
6
0
0
-54
2
-2
66
-69
3
-3
82
-84
4
-4
97
-27
12
-39
0
-347
94
-94
293
-335
120
-120
281
-42
277
-331
42
-9
12
-21
0
-362
102
-102
345
-359
125
-125
342
-328
77
-77
311
-18
12
-30
0
-357
97
-97
321
-350
123
-123
315
-173
218
-218
138
2241
-296
-2537
503
1469
-500
485
-411
591
-498
486
712
330
-2273
4086
-394
2373
-329
-2701
527
1393
-486
547
-573
431
-475
552
601
-1422
-668
821
2776
3129
-411
-3540
701
1908
-711
662
-709
639
-705
637
871
-2748
-285
201
4566
43
-32
-75
68
149
-102
-7
-6
147
-104
-33
30
-30
7
25
-43
42
-39
-81
73
197
-110
-8
37
205
-112
-35
84
112
-73
-128
166
51
-43
-93
85
210
-134
-17
21
218
-138
-50
75
116
-99
-178
189
B-102

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
ULLIn5
ULLIn4
ULLIn4
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn2
ULLIn2
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn2
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn1
ULLIn3
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn5
ULLIn4
ULLIn4
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn2
ULLIn2
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn2
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn1
ULLIn3
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn5
ULLIn4
ULLIn4
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn2
ULLIn2
ULLIn5
ULLIn5
ULLIn2
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
ULLIn1
ULLIn3
ULLIn3
ULLIn1
45
-48
48
-45
20
-17
17
-20
6
-13
-9
16
-28
-4
4
27
-120
217
-217
120
-93
109
-109
93
-78
81
32
-35
-20
-10
10
19
-20
-14
14
20
-20
12
-12
20
-20
35
23
-38
118
-32
32
-119
0
0
0
0
-5
4
-4
5
-7
5
3
-2
2
-4
4
-2
0
0
0
0
-6
9
-9
6
-8
11
4
-7
9
-5
5
-9
0
0
0
0
-8
8
-8
8
-9
10
5
-5
9
-8
8
-9
0
7
7
0
1
-40
54
-1
1
-52
-4
69
-81
3
-3
94
0
6
6
0
-3
-31
43
3
-4
-42
-5
64
-76
4
-4
88
0
6
6
0
2
-46
59
-2
3
-61
-8
79
-87
6
-6
99
0
-27
-27
0
94
-329
275
-94
120
-327
-7
160
277
-42
42
-331
0
-9
-9
0
102
-342
325
-102
125
-350
-9
216
-244
-7
7
227
0
-18
-18
0
97
-337
302
-97
123
-342
-8
191
81
-35
35
-116
-503
2744
-2744
503
-500
1573
-603
485
-498
795
-288
1198
-2273
330
-394
4086
-527
2899
-2899
527
-486
1497
-787
547
-475
642
-317
1153
-2435
345
-431
4028
-701
3829
-3829
701
-711
2042
-988
662
-705
911
-425
1509
-3722
689
-818
5586
-67
110
-110
68
-102
100
-8
-7
-104
98
-15
-3
7
-30
-43
25
-72
115
-115
73
-110
140
30
-8
-112
147
-21
48
80
-40
-63
100
-84
135
-135
85
-134
142
10
-17
-138
147
-28
24
78
-61
-90
101
B-103

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
LLOut: Dist: 350.00
-20
-19
21
18
-6
-1
1
2
-1
3
-2
-2
2
-3
4
-3
113
128
-127
-124
80
74
-62
-78
56
48
-36
-53
7
-9
9
-7
-17
-25
20
24
5
-7
19
4
14
-21
21
-4
40
-29
29
-25
0
0
0
0
3
2
-2
-3
3
2
-1
-2
1
-1
3
0
1
0
0
-1
7
6
-4
-7
8
6
-4
-7
8
-5
5
-6
0
0
0
0
5
4
4
-4
5
-5
5
-4
4
-7
7
-2
-27
36
-29
32
-52
14
-11
56
-56
12
-9
59
-60
5
-2
62
-26
34
-29
33
-42
19
-12
47
-45
13
-6
53
-57
5
-5
66
-27
35
-29
32
-55
8
-7
60
-62
7
-7
66
-68
6
-6
71
-106
110
-123
38
-348
-109
66
251
-350
-99
43
245
-184
117
54
70
-158
74
-81
191
-461
-205
179
477
-476
-215
178
491
-472
-25
25
471
-142
101
-115
117
-423
-146
2
377
-435
-12
12
379
-381
-53
53
313
2313
2167
-2123
-2119
1695
1438
-908
-866
1225
1041
-508
-347
156
65
-342
687
1950
2349
-2673
-2019
1215
1499
-1388
-739
595
1008
-832
-153
-429
304
-397
1054
2822
3139
-3099
-2921
1847
1965
-248
-1243
1182
240
-381
-474
-605
619
-736
1202
55
67
-55
-63
65
56
-1
-4
52
38
0
5
1
1
-39
0
67
63
-67
-52
110
88
12
29
108
76
23
47
54
-38
-57
81
66
76
-72
-75
93
76
-10
5
83
-66
-26
21
9
-58
-81
42
LLOut: Dist: 385.00

LLOut: Dist: 405.00
LLOut: Dist: 370.00
LLOut: Dist: 435.00
LLOut: Dist: 465.00
LLOut: Dist: 485.00
LLOut: Dist: 455.00
LLOut: Dist: 455.00
LLOut: Dist: 485.00
LLOut: Dist: 505.00
LLOut: Dist: 475.00
LLOut: Dist: 495.00
LLOut: Dist: 530.00
LLOut: Dist: 130.00
LLOut: Dist: 515.00
LLOut: Dist: 330.00
LLOut: Dist: 365.00
LLOut: Dist: 380.00
LLOut: Dist: 350.00
LLOut: Dist: 410.00
LLOut: Dist: 440.00
LLOut: Dist: 460.00
LLOut: Dist: 425.00
LLOut: Dist: 425.00
LLOut: Dist: 460.00
LLOut: Dist: 480.00
LLOut: Dist: 445.00
LLOut: Dist: 465.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 485.00
LLOut: Dist: 340.00
LLOut: Dist: 375.00
LLOut: Dist: 395.00
LLOut: Dist: 360.00
LLOut: Dist: 420.00
LLOut: Dist: 455.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 440.00
LLOut: Dist: 440.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 460.00
LLOut: Dist: 480.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 500.00
B-104

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
LLOut: Dist: 325.00
-22
-21
21
22
-14
5
-5
14
-9
-3
3
9
-1
-21
21
1
113
111
-111
-124
80
-47
47
-78
56
-42
42
-53
6
-26
26
-6
-13
-13
13
13
10
0
0
-10
23
2
-2
-23
60
8
-8
-60
0
0
0
0
3
-3
3
-3
4
-3
3
-4
3
-4
4
-3
1
-1
1
-1
7
-3
3
-7
8
-3
3
-7
9
-5
5
-9
0
0
0
0
5
-3
3
-5
6
-4
4
-6
7
-6
6
-7
-20
29
-29
20
-46
-2
2
46
-50
-2
2
50
-56
-4
4
56
-26
20
-20
33
-42
-9
9
47
-45
-9
9
53
-54
-12
12
54
-24
24
-24
24
-53
-4
4
53
-58
-4
4
58
-64
-2
2
64
-131
123
-123
131
-405
92
-92
405
-420
125
-125
420
-249
284
-284
249
-158
125
-125
191
-461
100
-100
477
-476
133
-133
491
-475
134
-134
475
-144
125
-125
144
-431
95
-95
431
-448
129
-129
448
-406
228
-228
406
1677
1513
-2123
-1256
1122
-550
600
-170
569
-639
688
464
-637
-906
983
1795
1950
1399
-1782
-2019
1215
-522
691
-739
595
-606
785
-153
-661
-868
1095
1699
2461
2048
-2536
-1977
1565
-758
846
-508
766
-877
955
402
-1454
-895
939
2735
49
64
-55
-59
74
-49
-6
-5
69
-50
-17
12
13
-32
-53
57
67
50
-67
-52
110
-49
-2
29
108
-50
-14
47
60
-30
-63
111
64
74
-67
-72
99
-60
-6
4
95
-62
-21
27
31
-34
-80
109
LLOut: Dist: 405.00

LLOut: Dist: 405.00
LLOut: Dist: 325.00
LLOut: Dist: 405.00
LLOut: Dist: 605.00
LLOut: Dist: 605.00
LLOut: Dist: 405.00
LLOut: Dist: 420.00
LLOut: Dist: 605.00
LLOut: Dist: 605.00
LLOut: Dist: 420.00
LLOut: Dist: 455.00
LLOut: Dist: 600.00
LLOut: Dist: 600.00
LLOut: Dist: 455.00
LLOut: Dist: 330.00
LLOut: Dist: 415.00
LLOut: Dist: 415.00
LLOut: Dist: 350.00
LLOut: Dist: 410.00
LLOut: Dist: 605.00
LLOut: Dist: 605.00
LLOut: Dist: 425.00
LLOut: Dist: 425.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 445.00
LLOut: Dist: 455.00
LLOut: Dist: 615.00
LLOut: Dist: 615.00
LLOut: Dist: 455.00
LLOut: Dist: 330.00
LLOut: Dist: 410.00
LLOut: Dist: 410.00
LLOut: Dist: 330.00
LLOut: Dist: 410.00
LLOut: Dist: 605.00
LLOut: Dist: 605.00
LLOut: Dist: 410.00
LLOut: Dist: 425.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 425.00
LLOut: Dist: 455.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 455.00
B-105

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
21
-18
19
-20
5
-3
1
-5
-3
2
-3
17
-4
3
4
4
-55
127
-127
55
-47
78
-66
47
-42
50
-40
-56
6
-9
9
-5
-9
-24
24
9
0
-4
8
0
2
4
1
-43
84
-29
29
-83
0
0
0
0
-3
3
-2
3
-3
3
-2
-5
6
1
3
-5
0
0
0
0
-3
7
-5
3
-3
6
-4
-8
11
-5
5
-11
0
0
0
0
-3
4
-4
3
-4
4
-3
-8
12
-7
7
-11
3
-23
-2
3
-2
-15
51
2
-2
-50
53
34
-39
-53
-2
46
7
4
-29
7
-9
-7
19
9
-9
-17
24
24
-30
5
-5
37
6
8
-2
5
-4
-20
24
4
-4
-26
29
37
-44
6
-6
50
-8
-43
-72
-12
91
-220
186
-91
125
-261
173
323
-153
-92
55
196
-10
-44
-81
-14
100
-313
325
-100
133
-342
329
340
-377
-25
25
433
-9
-7
-18
-13
95
-267
226
-95
129
-269
222
326
-299
-53
53
345
-265
2569
-2322
260
-551
1807
-1029
601
-640
1367
-545
844
-1218
382
-342
2112
-311
2448
-2673
308
-523
1520
-1409
693
-606
1032
-856
791
-1339
304
-397
1975
-378
3314
-3319
374
-759
2208
-1587
847
-877
1558
-882
1102
-2385
619
-736
3332
-30
62
-60
29
-49
62
-4
-6
-50
47
1
20
40
5
-39
79
-36
65
-67
35
-49
101
15
-2
-50
82
27
46
79
-38
-57
132
-39
70
-74
39
-60
82
3
-6
-62
67
13
37
76
-58
-81
150
LLOut: Dist: 365.00

LLOut: Dist: 390.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 450.00
LLOut: Dist: 470.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 470.00
LLOut: Dist: 490.00
LLOut: Dist: 360.00
LLOut: Dist: 380.00
LLOut: Dist: 510.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 405.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 360.00
LLOut: Dist: 380.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 425.00
LLOut: Dist: 455.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 455.00
LLOut: Dist: 475.00
LLOut: Dist: 355.00
LLOut: Dist: 385.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 410.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 360.00
LLOut: Dist: 380.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 440.00
LLOut: Dist: 460.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 610.00
LLOut: Dist: 460.00
LLOut: Dist: 480.00
LLOut: Dist: 355.00
LLOut: Dist: 385.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 135.00
LLOut: Dist: 405.00
B-106

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
LLMid: Dist: 350.00
-20
-19
21
18
-7
-1
1
2
-1
3
-2
-2
3
-2
4
-4
112
128
-127
-123
81
73
-64
-79
57
50
-39
-53
8
-9
9
-8
-18
-25
20
24
3
-7
18
5
13
-21
21
-3
37
-28
28
-22
0
0
-1
0
3
2
-2
-3
3
2
-1
-2
1
-1
3
0
1
0
0
-1
7
6
-4
-6
8
6
-4
-7
8
-5
5
-5
0
0
0
0
5
4
4
-5
6
-4
4
-5
5
-7
7
-2
-27
36
-30
33
-51
14
-10
55
-55
12
-8
58
-59
5
-2
63
-26
35
-29
32
-43
17
-12
50
-48
13
-6
55
-60
4
-4
68
-27
36
-30
33
-56
9
-6
61
-62
7
-7
66
-69
6
-6
72
-36
-28
-37
-29
-264
-197
108
182
-258
-177
73
168
-80
28
46
-51
-78
17
-30
80
-346
-228
198
339
-356
-231
186
340
-333
-16
16
297
-64
1
-37
24
-312
-215
-7
251
-313
-3
3
243
-221
-42
42
137
2365
2281
-2200
-2156
1651
1304
-830
-853
1187
908
-435
-336
134
140
-340
609
1882
2409
-2631
-1930
1189
1457
-1443
-827
701
1079
-884
-253
-313
300
-384
928
2912
3231
-3195
-2996
1946
2057
-244
-1332
1292
237
-373
-579
-435
605
-720
1027
56
67
-54
-64
65
55
1
-5
52
37
2
5
3
0
-38
-8
66
64
-67
-53
110
85
14
27
105
78
25
45
54
-36
-55
70
68
75
-75
-74
96
79
-9
7
85
-63
-25
23
21
-55
-79
33
LLMid: Dist: 380.00

LLMid: Dist: 400.00
LLMid: Dist: 370.00
LLMid: Dist: 430.00
LLMid: Dist: 465.00
LLMid: Dist: 485.00
LLMid: Dist: 450.00
LLMid: Dist: 450.00
LLMid: Dist: 485.00
LLMid: Dist: 505.00
LLMid: Dist: 470.00
LLMid: Dist: 490.00
LLMid: Dist: 525.00
LLMid: Dist: 135.00
LLMid: Dist: 515.00
LLMid: Dist: 325.00
LLMid: Dist: 360.00
LLMid: Dist: 380.00
LLMid: Dist: 345.00
LLMid: Dist: 405.00
LLMid: Dist: 440.00
LLMid: Dist: 455.00
LLMid: Dist: 425.00
LLMid: Dist: 425.00
LLMid: Dist: 455.00
LLMid: Dist: 475.00
LLMid: Dist: 445.00
LLMid: Dist: 465.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 485.00
LLMid: Dist: 340.00
LLMid: Dist: 370.00
LLMid: Dist: 390.00
LLMid: Dist: 360.00
LLMid: Dist: 420.00
LLMid: Dist: 450.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 440.00
LLMid: Dist: 440.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 460.00
LLMid: Dist: 480.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 500.00
B-107

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
LLMid: Dist: 320.00
-23
-23
20
23
-16
4
-4
16
-11
-3
3
11
-2
-20
20
2
112
106
-106
-121
81
-46
46
-81
58
-40
40
-58
7
-26
26
-7
-11
-8
8
11
13
0
0
-13
26
2
-2
-26
68
8
-8
-68
-1
1
-1
1
3
-3
3
-3
4
-3
3
-4
4
-4
4
-4
1
-1
1
-1
7
-3
3
-7
8
-3
3
-8
10
-5
5
-10
0
0
0
0
6
-3
3
-6
7
-4
4
-7
9
-6
6
-9
-19
23
1
19
-43
-3
3
43
-46
-3
3
46
-52
-4
4
52
-26
19
-19
31
-43
-8
8
43
-45
-9
9
45
-49
-11
11
49
-23
21
-21
23
-50
-4
4
50
-56
-4
4
56
-61
-2
2
61
-67
52
-68
67
-311
81
-81
311
-320
113
-113
320
-140
263
-263
140
-78
59
-59
80
-346
88
-88
346
-358
120
-120
358
-358
115
-115
358
-73
57
-57
73
-330
84
-84
330
-341
116
-116
341
-273
222
-222
273
1603
1126
-2250
-1209
984
-531
586
-101
447
-618
672
514
-801
-884
967
1886
1882
1245
-1607
-1772
1189
-510
668
-363
479
-590
759
384
-923
-846
1060
1866
2367
1685
-2109
-1898
1383
-737
821
-376
607
-852
928
512
-1713
-864
904
2931
48
59
-56
-59
76
-47
-5
-6
71
-48
-17
13
21
-31
-51
60
66
49
-65
-52
110
-47
-2
28
110
-48
-14
50
71
-28
-59
117
65
68
-64
-70
106
-58
-6
7
103
-60
-20
32
54
-33
-78
122
LLMid: Dist: 420.00

LLMid: Dist: 395.00
LLMid: Dist: 320.00
LLMid: Dist: 395.00
LLMid: Dist: 610.00
LLMid: Dist: 610.00
LLMid: Dist: 395.00
LLMid: Dist: 410.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 410.00
LLMid: Dist: 440.00
LLMid: Dist: 600.00
LLMid: Dist: 600.00
LLMid: Dist: 440.00
LLMid: Dist: 325.00
LLMid: Dist: 420.00
LLMid: Dist: 420.00
LLMid: Dist: 340.00
LLMid: Dist: 405.00
LLMid: Dist: 610.00
LLMid: Dist: 610.00
LLMid: Dist: 405.00
LLMid: Dist: 415.00
LLMid: Dist: 610.00
LLMid: Dist: 610.00
LLMid: Dist: 415.00
LLMid: Dist: 435.00
LLMid: Dist: 615.00
LLMid: Dist: 615.00
LLMid: Dist: 435.00
LLMid: Dist: 325.00
LLMid: Dist: 420.00
LLMid: Dist: 420.00
LLMid: Dist: 325.00
LLMid: Dist: 400.00
LLMid: Dist: 610.00
LLMid: Dist: 610.00
LLMid: Dist: 400.00
LLMid: Dist: 415.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 415.00
LLMid: Dist: 440.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 440.00
B-108

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
20
-19
19
-20
4
-3
1
-4
-3
1
-3
17
-3
2
4
4
-54
127
-128
53
-46
76
-64
46
-40
50
-39
-56
7
-9
9
-7
-9
-23
24
9
0
-3
8
0
2
5
1
-42
84
-28
28
-82
0
0
0
0
-3
3
-2
3
-3
3
-2
-5
6
0
3
-5
0
0
0
0
-3
6
-4
3
-3
6
-4
-8
11
-5
5
-11
0
0
0
0
-3
5
-4
3
-4
5
-4
-8
12
-7
7
-11
3
9
-3
3
-3
-46
19
3
-3
-49
21
31
-38
-22
-2
44
7
4
2
6
-8
-13
-12
8
-9
13
-6
25
-31
4
-4
38
5
8
-2
5
-4
-19
24
4
-4
-25
28
36
-43
6
-6
49
1
-46
-38
-3
81
-217
128
-81
113
-204
105
245
-85
-40
46
116
-1
-27
18
-5
88
-276
198
-88
120
-231
186
258
-289
-16
16
334
0
-38
-14
-4
84
-271
195
-84
116
-266
181
248
-201
-42
42
238
-259
2570
-2348
255
-532
1806
-1006
587
-618
1354
-555
808
-1201
394
-340
2052
-297
2434
-2665
294
-511
1559
-1443
670
-592
1079
-884
785
-1299
300
-384
1969
-366
3321
-3335
361
-738
2241
-1617
822
-852
1593
-909
1073
-2335
605
-720
3274
-29
62
-60
28
-47
61
-2
-5
-48
47
2
19
40
4
-38
74
-35
65
-65
34
-47
89
14
-2
-48
78
25
45
81
-36
-55
129
-38
71
-75
38
-58
87
4
-6
-60
73
16
39
85
-55
-79
151
LLMid: Dist: 365.00

LLMid: Dist: 385.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 445.00
LLMid: Dist: 470.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 465.00
LLMid: Dist: 490.00
LLMid: Dist: 355.00
LLMid: Dist: 380.00
LLMid: Dist: 510.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 405.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 355.00
LLMid: Dist: 375.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 435.00
LLMid: Dist: 455.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 455.00
LLMid: Dist: 475.00
LLMid: Dist: 350.00
LLMid: Dist: 380.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 405.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 355.00
LLMid: Dist: 375.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 435.00
LLMid: Dist: 455.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 605.00
LLMid: Dist: 455.00
LLMid: Dist: 475.00
LLMid: Dist: 350.00
LLMid: Dist: 380.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 130.00
LLMid: Dist: 400.00
B-109

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
LLIn: Dist: 345.00
-20
-19
21
19
-7
-1
1
2
0
3
-2
-3
3
-1
4
-5
114
129
-128
-125
82
75
-63
-80
58
49
-37
-54
9
-8
8
-9
-16
-24
20
23
4
-7
18
4
14
-20
20
-4
39
-27
27
-24
-1
0
-1
0
3
3
-2
-3
3
2
-1
-2
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
-1
7
6
-4
-6
8
6
-4
-7
8
-5
5
-6
0
0
0
0
6
4
3
-5
6
-4
4
-5
6
-6
6
-3
-26
35
-29
32
-49
15
-11
55
-54
12
-8
58
-59
6
-3
63
-27
34
-30
33
-43
17
-11
50
-49
11
-5
55
-60
4
-4
68
-27
35
-29
32
-55
9
-6
60
-61
7
-7
65
-68
6
-6
71
23
-143
43
-74
-178
-311
163
84
-149
-283
120
62
40
-72
36
-135
0
-41
27
-29
-236
-253
203
200
-238
-236
178
191
-200
-7
7
127
7
-87
36
-53
-208
-261
-15
145
-202
5
-5
129
-75
-32
32
-14
2290
2179
-2117
-2108
1606
1404
-899
-902
1243
1006
-497
-396
221
218
-335
628
1961
2368
-2693
-2010
1167
1526
-1393
-769
688
1039
-843
-201
-330
296
-371
975
2812
3153
-3113
-2913
1895
1960
-240
-1296
1250
233
-366
-549
-466
592
-703
1056
54
68
-52
-65
65
56
2
-5
51
39
3
4
4
-4
-37
-10
66
63
-65
-54
110
86
14
26
105
75
24
45
58
-35
-54
66
70
76
-76
-73
101
79
-9
10
91
-61
-24
27
37
-53
-77
34
LLIn: Dist: 380.00

LLIn: Dist: 400.00
LLIn: Dist: 365.00
LLIn: Dist: 425.00
LLIn: Dist: 460.00
LLIn: Dist: 480.00
LLIn: Dist: 450.00
LLIn: Dist: 450.00
LLIn: Dist: 480.00
LLIn: Dist: 500.00
LLIn: Dist: 470.00
LLIn: Dist: 490.00
LLIn: Dist: 520.00
LLIn: Dist: 140.00
LLIn: Dist: 510.00
LLIn: Dist: 325.00
LLIn: Dist: 360.00
LLIn: Dist: 375.00
LLIn: Dist: 345.00
LLIn: Dist: 400.00
LLIn: Dist: 435.00
LLIn: Dist: 455.00
LLIn: Dist: 420.00
LLIn: Dist: 420.00
LLIn: Dist: 455.00
LLIn: Dist: 475.00
LLIn: Dist: 440.00
LLIn: Dist: 460.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 480.00
LLIn: Dist: 335.00
LLIn: Dist: 370.00
LLIn: Dist: 390.00
LLIn: Dist: 355.00
LLIn: Dist: 415.00
LLIn: Dist: 450.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 435.00
LLIn: Dist: 435.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 455.00
LLIn: Dist: 475.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 495.00
B-110

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
LLIn: Dist: 380.00
-19
-20
19
21
-1
4
-4
17
3
-3
3
12
-1
-20
-1
3
129
25
-129
-126
80
-44
44
-82
59
-39
39
-59
7
-24
24
-7
-24
3
24
20
-7
0
0
-16
31
2
-2
-31
74
8
-8
-74
0
-1
0
-1
3
-2
2
-3
2
-3
3
-4
0
-4
1
-4
0
0
0
0
6
-2
2
-7
8
-3
3
-8
10
-4
4
-10
0
0
0
0
4
-3
3
-6
8
-4
4
-8
10
-5
5
-10
35
-26
29
-29
15
-3
3
39
12
-3
3
43
6
-4
60
48
34
-5
30
-28
-10
-8
8
39
-42
-8
8
42
-46
-10
10
46
35
-3
29
-29
9
-4
4
48
-53
-4
4
53
-57
-2
2
57
-143
23
-119
43
-311
70
-70
220
-283
101
-101
224
-72
243
-247
39
-41
21
-50
30
-257
76
-76
240
-250
107
-107
250
-248
97
-97
248
-87
19
-89
36
-261
73
-73
232
-240
104
-104
240
-149
216
-216
149
2179
2290
-2298
-2117
1404
-512
572
-45
1006
-596
655
554
218
-860
372
1924
2368
201
-2522
-2466
1566
-498
646
-105
290
-577
735
524
-1038
-807
1006
1928
3153
225
-3293
-3113
1960
-716
797
-257
364
-827
899
687
-1905
-832
868
3056
68
54
-61
-52
56
-45
-5
-6
39
-47
-16
13
-4
-31
-23
61
63
16
-58
-68
98
-45
-1
25
114
-47
-13
49
77
-27
-55
118
76
18
-76
-76
79
-56
-6
10
113
-58
-19
38
73
-32
-75
132
LLIn: Dist: 345.00

LLIn: Dist: 380.00
LLIn: Dist: 400.00
LLIn: Dist: 460.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 385.00
LLIn: Dist: 480.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 400.00
LLIn: Dist: 520.00
LLIn: Dist: 600.00
LLIn: Dist: 525.00
LLIn: Dist: 425.00
LLIn: Dist: 360.00
LLIn: Dist: 235.00
LLIn: Dist: 360.00
LLIn: Dist: 385.00
LLIn: Dist: 420.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 385.00
LLIn: Dist: 400.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 400.00
LLIn: Dist: 420.00
LLIn: Dist: 620.00
LLIn: Dist: 620.00
LLIn: Dist: 420.00
LLIn: Dist: 370.00
LLIn: Dist: 235.00
LLIn: Dist: 370.00
LLIn: Dist: 390.00
LLIn: Dist: 450.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 390.00
LLIn: Dist: 400.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 400.00
LLIn: Dist: 425.00
LLIn: Dist: 600.00
LLIn: Dist: 600.00
LLIn: Dist: 425.00
B-111

Member
Joint
Result Case
Force X (kips)
Force Y (kips)
Force Z (kips)
Moment X (kips-ft)
Moment Y (kips-ft)
Moment Z (kips-ft)
80
80
80
80
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
87
87
87
87
113
113
113
113
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
143
143
143
143
170
170
170
170
174
174
174
174
175
175
175
175
177
177
177
177
12
12
11
11
25
25
31
31
31
31
35
35
41
41
50
50
2
2
1
1
17
17
23
23
23
23
29
29
37
37
44
44
6
6
5
5
21
21
27
27
27
27
33
33
39
39
45
45
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
19
-19
20
-19
4
-4
1
-4
-3
2
-3
17
-3
4
4
4
-52
128
-128
51
-44
77
-67
44
-39
51
-41
-57
8
-8
8
-7
-9
-23
24
9
0
-3
8
0
2
6
1
-42
83
-27
27
-81
0
0
-1
0
-2
3
-3
2
-3
2
-2
-5
6
0
3
-5
0
0
0
0
-2
6
-5
2
-3
6
-5
-8
11
-5
5
-11
0
0
0
0
-3
5
-4
3
-4
5
-4
-8
12
-6
6
-12
4
-22
-2
4
-3
-45
18
3
-3
-17
20
30
-35
-53
-3
42
6
3
-30
6
-8
-14
20
8
-8
-19
26
28
-32
4
-4
41
5
8
-2
5
-4
-51
24
4
-4
-56
29
35
-44
6
-6
50
9
20
-18
5
70
-167
137
-69
101
-256
106
180
-10
64
38
30
9
-8
27
4
76
-225
169
-76
106
-211
146
189
-203
-7
7
242
9
-57
-21
5
73
-191
146
-73
104
-177
119
172
-114
-32
32
138
-254
2555
-2312
250
-512
1788
-1042
572
-596
1355
-587
770
-1183
435
-338
1992
-284
2460
-2693
281
-498
1570
-1436
646
-577
1095
-898
779
-1258
296
-371
1964
-354
3317
-3323
349
-716
2238
-1613
797
-827
1598
-922
1044
-2285
592
-703
3216
-28
60
-58
27
-45
61
-2
-5
-47
45
4
18
42
5
-37
71
-34
64
-65
33
-45
91
17
-1
-46
80
28
45
82
-35
-54
124
-37
73
-77
36
-56
92
4
-6
-58
78
15
42
93
-53
-77
149
LLIn: Dist: 360.00

LLIn: Dist: 385.00
LLIn: Dist: 600.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 440.00
LLIn: Dist: 465.00
LLIn: Dist: 600.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 465.00
LLIn: Dist: 485.00
LLIn: Dist: 355.00
LLIn: Dist: 375.00
LLIn: Dist: 505.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 400.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 355.00
LLIn: Dist: 375.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 600.00
LLIn: Dist: 430.00
LLIn: Dist: 450.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 600.00
LLIn: Dist: 450.00
LLIn: Dist: 470.00
LLIn: Dist: 350.00
LLIn: Dist: 375.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 405.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 355.00
LLIn: Dist: 375.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 430.00
LLIn: Dist: 455.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 605.00
LLIn: Dist: 450.00
LLIn: Dist: 475.00
LLIn: Dist: 345.00
LLIn: Dist: 380.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 130.00
LLIn: Dist: 400.00
B-112
Longitudinal Stresses:
@ Midpoint of Span 2:
Table B-9 - Longitudinal Member Forces Inside of Curve (LARSA Member 113)
Load
DC
DW
PSFINAL
LLTRUCK + IM
LLLANE
DC+DW+PSFINAL
DC+DW+PSFINAL+LL+IM
Px (kips)
593
116
3,289
128
217
3,998
4,343
My (ft.-kips)
15,642
3,027
-11,180
2,460
2,897
7,489
12,846
Mz (ft.-kips)
252
49
-266
64
115
35
214
Table B-10 - Longitudinal Member Forces Outside of Curve (LARSA Member 80)
Load
DC
DW
PSFINAL
LLTRUCK + IM
LLLANE
DC+DW+PSFINAL
DC+DW+PSFINAL+LL+IM
Px (kips)
-4
-1
3,696
-19
-48
3,691
3,624
My (ft.-kips)
14,846
2,869
-10,333
2,570
2,744
7,382
12,696
Mz (ft.-kips)
257
50
-268
62
110
39
211
Live Loads adjusted by multiple presence factor and live load dynamic effect.
Stress Calculation:
Ax = 27.12
I
554.1
S ZTOP = y =
= 121.35
y t 4.566
I
554.1
= 74.54
S ZBOTTOM = y =
y b 7.434
I
289.8
= 35.51 where xoutside = 43/2 13.34 = 8.16
SYOUT = z =
8.16
x outside
289.8
I
= 289.13 where xsoffit = 43/2 8.83 13.34 = -0.67
SYSOFFIT = z =
x soffit 0.67
B-113
Maximum Compression Longitudinal Member Inside of Curve:
Z
Stress Point
DC+DW+PSFINAL:
c =
Px M y M z 3998 7489
35
+
+
=
+
+
= 147.4 + 61.7 + 1.0 = 210.1 ksf > 1459 psi
A x Sy Sz
27.12 121.35 35.51
DC+DW+PSFINAL+LL+IM
c =
4343 12,846 214

+
+
= 160.1 + 105.9 + 6.0 = 272.0 ksf > 1889 psi
27.12 121.35 35.51
Maximum Tension Longitudinal Member Outside of Curve:
Y
Stress Point
DC+DW+PSFINAL:
t =
3691 7382
39
= 136.1 99.0 0.1 = 37.0 ksf > 257 psi (C)

27.12 74.54 289.13
DC+DW+PSFINAL+LL+IM
t =
3624 12,696
211
= 133.6 170.3 0.7 = 37.4 ksf > 260 psi

27.12
74.54 289.13
B-114
@ Bent 3 - Span 2:
Table B-11 - Longitudinal Member Outside of Curve (LARSA Member 87)
Load
DC
DW
PSFINAL
LLTRUCK + IM
LLLANE
DC+DW+PSFINAL
DC+DW+PSFINAL+LL+IM
Px (kips)
-199
-34
4,200
-4
-30
3,967
3,933
My (ft.-kips)
-28,237
-5608
22,559
-2,112
-4,340
-11,286
-17,738
Mz (ft.-kips)
189
38
-211
-79
-31
438
328
Table B-12 - Longitudinal Member Inside of Curve (LARSA Member 143)

Load
DC
DW
PSFINAL
LLTRUCK + IM
LLLANE
DC+DW+PSFINAL
DC+DW+PSFINAL+LL+IM
Px (kips)
-160
-26
4,172
5
-27
3,986
3,964
My (ft.-kips)
-27,205
-5,357
25,089
-1,975
-4,088
-7,473
-13,536
Mz (ft.-kips)
-683
-134
528
-132
-101
-289
-522
Live Loads adjusted by multiple presence factor and live load dynamic effect.
Stress Calculation:
Ax = 33.03
I
740.9
S ZTOP = y =
= 130.56
y t 5.675
I
740.9
S ZBOTTOM = y =
= 117.14
y b 6.325
I
388.8
SYOUT = z =
= 43.64 where xoutside = 43/2 12.59 = 8.91
x outside
8.91
I
289.8
SYSOFFIT = z =
= 3623 where xsoffit = 43/2 8.83 12.59 = 0.08
x soffit
0.08
B-115
Maximum Compression Longitudinal Member Outside of Curve:
Stress Point
DC+DW+PSFINAL:
c =
P x M y M z 3967 11,286 438

+
+
=
+
+
= 120.1 + 96.3 + 0.1 = 216.5 ksf > 1503 psi
Ax S y S z 33.03 117.14 3623
Maximum Compression Longitudinal Member Inside of Curve:
Stress Point
DC+DW+PSFINAL+LL+IM
c =
3933 17 ,738 328

+
= 119.1 + 151.4 0.1 = 270.4 ksf > 1878 psi

33.03 117.14 3623
Maximum Tension Longitudinal Member Inside of Curve:

Stress Point
DC+DW+PSFINAL:
t =
3967 11,286
438
= 120.1 86.4 0.1 = 33.6 ksf > 223 psi (C)

33.03 130.56 3623
B-116
Maximum Tension Longitudinal Member Outside of Curve:

Stress Point
DC+DW+PSFINAL+LL+IM
t =
3964 13536
522
+
= 120.0 103.7 + 0.1 = 16.4 ksf > 114 psi
33.03 130.56 3623
Comparison of Longitudinal Stresses:

Table B-13 Comparison of Spine and Grillage Model Stresses
Section
Load
Midspan
Span 2
Bent 3
Span 2
DC+DW+PSF
DC+DW+PSF+LL+IM
DC+DW+PSF
DC+DW+PSF+LL+IM
Compression (psi)
Spine
Grillage
1556
1459
1953
1889
1262
1503
1863
1878
Tension (psi)
Spine
Grillage
203
257
-403
-260
399
223
-218
114
1. Responses for the live load for whole-width design are reported for the spine beam
analysis. The results for the worst-case live loading are reported for the grillage
analysis.
B-117
Shear @ 0.8 Pt of Span 2:

Shear in the webs at this location is checked for comparison with the results from the
spine beam analysis. This requires a correction of the shear carried by the
longitudinal grillage members to account for residual torsion that is generated as an
artifact of the grillage model. This residual torsion is carried in the individual
longitudinal members. These member torsions must be added together and reapplied
to the total section of the bridge, which results in a shear flow about the perimeter
of the section and increases the shear in one exterior web and decreases it in the
other. This torsional component of shear in a box section is included in AASHTO LRFD
Equation 5.8.2.1-6 and is given below as follows
Vcorrection =
Tud s = 0.0188 T
u
2A 0
For example, consider DC+DW+ES in Table B-14:
V correction = 0.188 (1383 + 1107 + 1403) = 0.0188 3893 = 73.2 kips

Table B-14 Residual Torsions and Shear Correction
Load
DC
DW
EL
LLTRUCK+IM (1)
LLLANE (2)
DC+DW+ES
DC+DW+ES+LL+IM
1.
2.
3.
Residual Torsion from LARSA - MX

Outside
Interior
Inside
2185
2340
2466
433
465
486
-1412
-1592
-1524
407
486
262
392
416
214
1206
1213
1428
2005
2115
1904
Unfactored
Vcorrection
131
26
-72
22
19
85
113
Factored
Vcorrection
164
39
-72
38
34
131
198
Adjust LARSA results by 1.33 for impact plus 0.9 for multiple presence CF = 1.197
Adjust LARSA results by 0.90 for multiple presence
EL is MX for Secondary Prestress
B-118
4. Shear @ 0.8 Pt. Of Span 2:

Outside
Interior
Inside
Figure B-30 Web Locations

Table B-15 LARSA Web Shears Torsion Correction
Load
DC
DW
EL
LLTRUCK+IM (1)
LLLANE (2)
DC+DW+EL
DC+DW+EL+LL+IM
1.
2.
3.
Outside
653
141
46
147
131
840
1118
Interior
564
96
-43
128
107
617
852
Inside
192
62
74
74
44
328
446
Adjust LARSA results by 1.33 for impact plus 0.9 for multiple presence CF = 1.197
Adjust LARSA results by 0.90 for multiple presence
EL is the difference between PSFINAL and the Primary Prestress Force as calculated on the
previous page.
Table B-16 - Comparison of Factored Web Shears from Spine and Grillage Models
Model
Spine
Grillage
Outside
1290
1118
Interior
907
852
Inside
524
446
Spine results are for Case 2 for maximum shear and does not include the minimum shear on the inside
web. Grillage results reflect the worst-case loading and more accurately reflect the minimum shear
on the inside web.
B-119
Bearing Forces at Abutment 4 (Allowable Stress Design):
Figure B-31 Abutment Bearing Reactions

Table B-17 Abutment Bearing Reactions from Grillage Analysis (Unfactored)
Load
DC
DW
PSFINAL
LLTRUCK+IM (Max)
LLLANE (Max)
LLTRUCK+IM (Min)
LLLANE (Min)
DC+DW+PS
DC+DW+PS+LL+IM
(Max)
DC+DW+PS+LL+IM
(Min)
RA
490
106
183
124
123
-40
-46
779
RB
365
32
-1
69
45
-7
-8
396
RC
204
0
-75
63
51
-34
-24
129
1026
510
243
693
381
71
Table B-18 Comparison of Bearing Reactions from Spine and Grillage Models
Load
DC+DW+PS
DC+DW+PS+LL+IM
Model
Spine
Grillage
Spine
Grillage (Max)
Grillage (Min)
RA
747
779
920
1026
693
RB
442
396
532
510
381
RC
137
129
144
243
71
Spine beam results for live load are for the maximum torsion case. This corresponds most closely to
the maximum results for the grillage analysis.
B-120
EXAMPLE B-2 - TENDON CONFINEMENT EVALUATION

Introduction
The primary purpose of the following numerical example is to demonstrate the
recommended approach to evaluate a web without web and duct ties for tendon pull
out and for tensile stresses on the cover concrete.
This example also presents the application of a 2-d frame analysis of the box girder
to determine the regional moments due to lateral prestress forces. Note that a
frame analysis is not required by the specifications. The designer has the option of
applying equation 5.10.4.3.1-6 to calculate amore conservative estimate of the
regional moments.
Construction Method
The example problem assumes a continuous cast-in-place box girder constructed on
falsework.
Concrete Strength
The example assumes a concrete strength of 3.5 ksi at transfer. In practice, the
required strength will be dictated by design and local requirements.
Post-tensioning System
The prestress force, post-tensioning supplier, and the tendon arrangement were
assumed for the purpose of demonstrating the procedure. In practice, the designer
needs to consider permissible variations in prestress force between girders and a
variety of tendon arrangements to determine the critical condition.
Comments
The following should be noted:
The box girder is a fairly deep section (10'-6").
The jacking force is relatively high (over 3400 kips per web).
The radius is relatively large (3000-feet) and the resulting Fu-in of 1.4 k/ft is
relatively small.
The shear force exerted on the cover concrete is well below its capacity.
The tensile stresses in the cover concrete due to combined local and regional
bending are fairly high even though the radius is relatively large. This is due to
the combination of the large number of bundled ducts and the large height of
the webs. Transverse moments due to dead and live loads and the effects of
construction tolerances, which can be significant, were ignored for this
example.
Note that the regional moments in the exterior webs are 9% higher than the
interior web even though the interior web has a 4% higher prestress force.
B-121
Figure B-32 - Typical Section (Looking Upstation)

CONCRETE:
fci = 3.5 ksi
STIRRUPS:
#6 Grade 60
2-1/2 Cover to stirrups
3-1/4 Cover to ducts
PRESTRESSING:
fpu = 270 ksi

Jacking stress = 0.75fpu
0.6 diameter strands
Aps = 0.217 in2 per strand
Jacking Force = Pj = 10,400 kips
B-122
Assumed Tendon Arrangement:

Required number of strands = 10,400/(0.75 x 270 x 0.217) = 237 strands
Assume (3) 26 0.6 tendons @ A & C - (4-1/2 duct)
Assume (3) 27 0.6 tendons @ B
- (4-1/2 duct)
A or C
Pj = 3 x 26 x 0.217 x 0.75 x 270 = 3428 kips
Pj = 3 x 27 x 0.217 x 0.75 x 270 = 3559 kips
Web A (C similar)
Web B
Figure B-33 Tendon Geometry at Webs

Table B-19 Web Transverse Prestress Forces
Pj
Pj/R
Pjcos/R
Pjcos/Rhds
kips
ft
kips/ft
degrees
kips/ft
kips/in/ft
3428
3026.65
1.133
26.6
1.013
0.0763
3559
3014.5
1.181
1.181
0.0889
3428
3002.35
1.142
26.6
1.021
0.0769
Web
B-123
Where:
Pj = Unfactored jacking force in web
R = Horizontal radius of web
= Slope of web from vertical
hds = Height of duct bundle
The lateral prestress force normal to the web is given by:
F=
P j cos
R
The resulting load acting on the cover concrete is approximated as a uniform load:
w=
P j cos
F
=
hds
Rhds
w
Cover Concrete
hds
Web
B-124
Check Shear on Local Slab (LRFD 5.10.4.3.1a):

deff = Cover to duct + duct dia. / 4 = 3.25 + 4.5 4 = 4.38 in
Vn = 0.125deff fci' = 0.125 4.38 3.5 = 1.02 kips/in > 12.3 kips/ft
Vr = Vn = 0.9 12.3 = 11.0 kips/ft
Fuin = 1.2Pj / R cos = 1.2 1.181 = 1.4 kips/ft (Web B controls)
Fuin << Vr
OK
Shear capacity is adequate to resist tendon pullout.

Stresses Due to Prestressing (Unfactored):
Check point on tendon path that causes largest regional moment (i.e. cgs is at midclear height of web).
Section Properties:
A=
11041 in2
A of top slab =
5158 in2
Iy =
23.955 x 106 in4
A of webs
4257 in2
yt =
45.34 in
A of bottom slab
1625 in2
yb =
80.66 in
Note: Calculations for section properties not included for brevity.

f=
P Pec
A Iy
where:
P = Pj = 10,400 kips
e = 80.66 61.44 = 19.22
c = Distance from cgc
B-125
Table B-20 Longitudinal stresses due to prestressing

Location
f (ksi)
CG of top slab
40.22
0.606
Top of web
35.59
0.645
Bottom of web
74.04
1.560
CG of bottom slab
77.28
1.587
Check Resultant Forces:

Top slab
0.606 x 5158
= 3126 kips
Webs
(0.645 + 1.560) x 4257
= 4693 kips
Bottom slab 1.587 x 1625
= 2579 kips
Total
= 10,390 ~ Pj OK
Horizontal Forces (Unfactored):

Radial components of concrete compressive stresses due to Pj acting on a 1 strip.
Top slab:
C/R = 3126/3014.5 = 1.037 kips/ft
Left web:
Top:
fbw/R= 0645 x 13.42 x 12/3026.65 = 0.0343 kips/ft
Bot:
fbw/R= 1.560 x 13.42 x 12/3026.65 = 0.0830 kips/ft
Center web:
Top:
fbw/R= 0645 x 12 x 12/3014.50
= 0.0308 kips/ft
Bot:
fbw/R= 1.560 x 12 x 12/3014.50
= 0.0745 kips/ft
Right web:
Top:
fbw/R= 0645 x 13.42 x 12/3002.35 = 0.0346 kips/ft
Bot:
fbw/R= 1.560 x 13.42 x 12/3026.65 = 0.0837kips/ft
For lateral forces at tendons (Pj/R), see Table B-19
B-126
Regional Bending of Webs:

Analysis of 1 strip
Figure B-34 Unfactored Loads and Analysis Model

For applied forces refer to Table B 19 and the previous page.
Figure B-35 Unfactored Moments from Frame Analysis

Note: Input and output of frame analysis not provided for brevity.
B-127
Web Section for Regional Bending:
I=
12 3 12
12 5.5 3 = 1562 in 4
12
12
S w = I c = 1562 / 6 = 260 in 3
Section Modulus of Local Slab (1 Strip):
S = 12 3.25 2 / 6 = 21.1 in 3 /ft
Center Web Combined Stresses (Factored)
Figure B-36 Local Stress Points
B-128
Regional Moment :
Mu = 1.2 1.49 = 1.79 ft kips = 21.5 in kips
Local Moments
w u = 1.2 0.0889 = 0.11kips / in

2
Ml = w uhds
/ 12 = 0.11 13.28 2 12 = 1.62 in kips @ a & b
2
Ml = w uhds
/ 12 = 0.11 13.28 2 24 = 0.81 in kips @ c & d
Check Combined Regional and Local Bending Stresses:

Point a:
f cu =
Mu Ml
= 21.5 2.75 / 1562 1.62 / 21.1 = 0.038 0.077 = 0.115 ksi Tension
Sw S c
Point b
f cu =
Mu Ml
+
= 21.5 / 260 + 1.62 / 21.1 = 0.083 + 0.077 = 0.006 ksi Tension
Sw S c
Point c
f cu =
Mu Ml
+
= 21.5 2.75 / 1562 + 0.81 / 21.1 = 0.038 + 0.038 = 0 ksi
Sw S c
Point d
f cu =
Mu Ml
= 21.5 / 260 0.81 / 21.1 = 0.083 0.038 = 0.121 ksi Tension

Sw S c
Limiting Stress (Eqn. 5.10.4.3.1-6)

cr = n = 0.55 0.16 3.5 = 0.164 ksi > fu = 0.121 ksi
OK
Tension stresses are less than permitted, so no special web and duct ties are
required. However, in sizing stirrups, the effect of regional bending should be added to
the effect of flexural and torsion shear as illustrated in Example B-1.
B-129
B-130
EXAMPLE B-3 - TENDON CONFINEMENT DESIGN

Introduction
The primary purpose of the following numerical example is to demonstrate the
recommended approach to design reinforcement for a web with web and duct ties.
Calculations are provided for the required steel area of the duct ties, web ties, and
vertical stirrup leg on the inside of the curve. Local and regional effects were considered.
Transverse moments due to dead and live loads and the effects of construction
tolerances were ignored for this example. Global shear and torsion was not considered in
the example but must be considered in actual designs.
Equation 5.10.4.3.1-6 was used to determine the regional web moment due to the lateral
prestress forces. A 2-d frame analysis of the box girder would have resulted in smaller
web moments as demonstrated in Example C-1
Construction Method
The example problem assumes a continuous cast-in-place box girder constructed on
falsework.
Concrete Strength
The example assumes a concrete strength of 3.5 ksi at transfer and 4.0 ksi at 28 days.
In practice, the required strength will be dictated by design and local requirements.
Post-tensioning System
The prestress force, post-tensioning supplier, and the tendon arrangement were
assumed for the purpose of demonstrating the procedure. In practice, the designer
needs to consider permissible variations in prestress force between girders and a variety
of tendon arrangements to determine the critical condition.
Comments
The following should be noted:
The box girder is a fairly deep section (9'-0").
The jacking force is moderate (approximately 2700 kips per web).
The radius is relatively small (650-feet) and the resulting Fu-in of 5.1 kips/ft per
web is moderate.
It is assumed that web and duct ties are required for the purpose of this
example. Refer to Example C-1 for the recommended procedure to evaluate the
need for web and duct ties.
B-131
Figure B-37 Typical Section (Looking Upstation)

CONCRETE:
fci = 3.5 ksi

fc = 4.0 ksi
STIRRUPS:
#5 Grade 60
See Figure B-38 for clearances
PRESTRESSING:
fpu = 270 ksi

Jacking stress = 0.75fpu
0.5 diameter strands
Aps = 0.153 in2 per strand
Jacking Force = Pj = 6,920 kips
B-132
Determine Critical Tendon Arrangement:

Assumptions:
Max Tendon Size
Distribution of Pj
Force Variation
=
=
=
31 0.5
3:2 ratio max per Caltrans Standard Specifications
725 kips maximum
Note: Caltrans requirements are assumed for this example, but designer should use
local requirements
Option 1 Max Pj at exterior webs
Exterior Web Pj
=2548 kips
Interior Web Pj
= 1824 kips
Force Variation
= 724 kips OK
Force Distribution = 1.4:1 < 3:2 OK
Option 2 Max Pj at interior webs
Exterior Web Pj
=2065 kips
= 2790 kips
Interior Web Pj
Force Variation
= 725 kips OK
Force Distribution = 1.35:1 < 3:2 OK
Check Interior Web Shear for Option 2:
Pj = 2790 kips (max)
Number of Strands = 2790/(0.75 x 270 x 0.153) = 30.05
Assume 3 30 Strand Tendons
Pj = 3 x 30 x 0.153 x 0.75 x 270 = 2788 kips
Duct Diameter = 4.13 inches
Centerline Radius = 662
Pj/R = 2788/662 = 4.21 kips/ft (3 Tendons)
= 1.40 kips/ft (per Tendon)
B-133
Web Reinforcement:
Figure B-38 Web and Duct Tie Details

Lateral Force at Tendon (Unfactored):
Figure B-39 - Resultant Force on Web Concrete

Confinement Reinforcement (Article 5.10.4.3):
fs = 0.6fy = 36 ksi @ Service Limit State
Maximum spacing = 24 or 3 duct diameters
3 x 4.19 = 12.6 inches
Use 12 spacing (typical)
B-134
Duct Ties:
T = 0.70 kips/ft
Unfactored
As = T/fs = 0.70/36 = 0.02 in2/ft

#4 @ 12 OK (As = 0.20 in2/ft)
Web Ties:
T = 1.40 kips/ft
Unfactored
As = T/fs = 1.40/36 = 0.04 in2/ft

#4 @ 12 OK (As = 0.20 in2/ft)
Stirrup Leg on Inside of Curve
Tension Tie:
Figure B-40 Free Body Diagram
T = 1.32 kips Unfactored

Tu = 1.2 1.32 = 1.58 kips/ft
( )
As = Tu fy = 1.58 (0.9 60) = 0.03 in 2 /ft
B-135
Local Bending of Cover Slab:
M End 1.2(2 0.70) 1.44 / 8 = 0.30 ft kips/ft (Factored)

As 2 M End 4d = 0.30 / 4 2.34 = 0.03 in2 /ft - Approximate formula
f r = 0.37 f c' = 0.37 4 = 0.740 ksi
Sc = 12 4.812 / 6 = 46.3 in3
1.2M cr = 1.2f r Sc = 1.2 0.740 46.3 / 12 = 3.43 ft kips/ft
1.2M cr > Mu , Use 1.33As2 = 0.04 in2 /ft
Regional Bending
Fuin = 1.2Pj / R = 1.2 4.21 kips/ft = 5.05 ft kips/ft Factored

Use simplified method for determining regional moment (Eqn. 5.10.4.3.1-6)
Mu Fuinh / 4 = 0.6 5.05 7.64 / 4 = 5.79 ft kips/ft
As3 Mu /( 4 d ) = 5.79 /( 4 9.66 ) = 0.15 in 2 /ft

Sc = 12 122 / 6 = 288 in 3
1.2Mcr = 1.2 frSc = 1.2 0.740 288 / 12 = 21.3 ft kips/ft
Use 1.33As3 = 0.20 in2/ft

Total area of one stirrup leg (tendon confinement & bending)
Tension tie
Local bending
Regional bending
Subtotal
= 0.03
= 0.04
= 0.20
= 0.27 in2/ft
The above reinforcement does not include reinforcement for global shear and torsion.
Refer to Article 5.8.1.5 for the reinforcement for combined effects.
B-136
EXAMPLE B-4
MODIFIED CHRISTIAN MENN METHOD OF COMBINING
SHEAR, TORSION AND REGIONAL BENDING
Introduction
The primary purpose of the following numerical example is to demonstrate the use of the
modified Christian Menn method for combining the shear, torsion and regional bending
from the comprehensive example problem (Problem B-1).
Calculations are provided that consider the interaction of shear (both flexural and
torsional) and transverse regional bending. The procedure used is based on Prestress
Concrete Bridges, by Christian Menn, 1990. The procedure has been extended to include
the presence of the ducts and to include a portion of the concrete contribution, Vc. While
this extended procedure is rational, further experimental validation of this approach is
required. The required transverse web reinforcement is similar to that obtained by the
100% combination method used in Problem B-1.
Intermediate Points Free Body Diagrams: (1 wide strip)
Shear Predominates - Vertical Component of Diagonal Compression Strut A1fy
* Indicates fcu reduced for presence of ducts

Bending Predominates Vertical Component of Diagonal Compression Strut < A1fy
** Equals zero for pure bending
B-137
Maximum Shear
Controlled by Strut
Controlled by Stirrups
Figure B-41 - Web Section (1 Wide Stirrups)
B-138
Vertical Shear & Transverse Bending Interaction

Consider 0.2 pt. from centerline of Bent within Span 2 of exterior web on outside of curve
f = 0.9
v = 0.9
LRFD 5.5.4.2.1
f s = 60.0 ksi
E s = 29,000 ksi
f c' = 5.0 ksi
f = 0.8
s = 27.2
Web Dimensions
d v = 103.7 inches
t w = 12.0 inches
duct = 4.75 inches
d c = 3.0 inches
c duct = 0.75 inches
Reinforcement
Stirrups: #6 @ 4.25
d = 9.56 inches
d ' = 2.56 inches
Points on Shear Bending Interaction Diagram:
Point 1 Maximum Shear:
Maximum shear based on web crushing
bv = 10.81 inches
LRFD 5.8.2.9
Vn max = 0.25f c'bv d v = 0.25 5.0 10.81 103.7 = 1401 kips
LRFD 5.8.3.3-1
Vn max = f cu bv d v sin s cos s

f cu = Vn max bv d v sin s cos s = 1401 10.81 103.7 0.457 0.889 = 3.075 ksi
B-139
Maximum shear based on stirrups yielding
Vs max = (A1 + A2 )f y d v cot s = ( 1.24 + 1.24 ) 60.0
103.7
1.9458 = 2506 kips
12
Controlling Case
Vn = 1401 kips
Minimum of Vnmax and Vsmax
Vn (d v cot s ) = 1401 (103.7 12 ) 1.9458 = 83.4 kips/foot

Calculate Net Moment Capacity of Section Based on Concrete Compression and Steel Tension (See
Figure B-40)
Force Component
Cover on Compression Side of Tendon
Tendon
Cover on tension side of tendon
Width - in
3.00
4.75
4.25
Steel on tension face

Steel on compression face
Force
kips
23.1
27.5
32.8
83.4
74.5
8.8
83.4
Moment
Arm in
1.50
5.38
9.87
9.56
2.56
F * Arm
in-kips
34.7
147.6
323.5
505.8
712.6
22.6
735.2
Steel fs
(ksi)
60.0
7.1
Interaction Points:
Mn = (735.2 505.8)/12 = 19.12 ft-kips/foot
Vn = 1401 kips
Point 2 Assumed Compression Block + Strut Width = Web Width Minus One-Half Tension Side Cover
Tension Face Steel Yields:
Maximum force based on strut capacity
Assumed compression block + strut width = 9.88 inches
beff = 8.69 inches
v n max = 12beff f cu sin2 s = 12 8.69 3.075 0.457 0.457 = 67.0 kips/ft

Maximum force based on stirrups yielding
v s max = (A1 + A2 )f y = ( 1.24 + 1.24 ) 60.0 = 149.1 kips/ft

Controlling Case
B-140
v n = 67.0 kips
Minimum of vnmax and vsmax
Figure B-41)
Force Component
Tendon
Width - in
3.00
4.75
2.13
C
Net Flexural Compression = T-C
a = 0.17*
Force
kips
23.1
27.5
16.4
67.0
Moment
Arm in
1.50
5.38
8.81
F * Arm
in-kips
34.7
147.6
144.4
326.7
7.6
0.09
0.7
74.5
0.0
74.5
9.56
2.56
712.6
0.0
712.6
Steel fs
(ksi)
60.0
0.0
* a=7.6/(.85fc-fcusin2s)12
Interaction Points:
Mn = (712.6 0.7 326.7)/12 = 32.10 ft-kips/foot
Total flexural compression resultant = a(0.85fc)12 = 8.9 kips/ft
Vnnet = Net vertical component of compression strut = T - 8.9 = 65.6 kips/ft
Vn = vnnetdvcot/12 = 65.6103.71.9458/12 = 1103 kips
Point 3 Assumed Compression Block + Strut Width = Compression Side Cover Plus Tendon Diameter
Tension Face Steel Yields:
beff = 6.56 inches


Controlling Case
v n = 50.6 kips
B-141
Figure B-41)
Force Component
Tendon
Width - in
3.00
4.75
0.00
C
0.55*
Force
kips
23.1
27.5
0.00
50.6
Moment
Arm in
1.50
5.38
7.75
F * Arm
in-kips
34.7
147.6
0.00
182.3
23.9
0.28
6.6
74.5
0.0
74.5
9.56
2.56
712.6
0.0
712.6
Interaction Points:
Mn = (712.6 6.6 182.3)/12 = 43.64 ft-kips/foot
Vnnet = Net vertical component of compression strut = T 28.2 = 46.3 kips/ft
Point 4 Compression Block + Strut Width = Compression Side Cover Tension Face Steel Yields:
beff = 3.00 inches


Controlling Case
v n = 23.1.0 kips
B-142
Steel fs
(ksi)
60.0
0.0
Figure B-41)
Force Component
Width - in

Tendon
3.00
0.00
0.00
C
1.19
Force
kips
23.1
0.00
0.00
23.1
Moment
Arm in
1.50
3.00
3.00
F * Arm
in-kips
34.7
0.0
0.0
34.7
51.4
0.59
30.5
74.5
0.0
74.5
9.56
2.56
712.6
0.0
712.6
Interaction Points:
Mn = (712.6 30.5 34.7)/12 = 53.95 ft-kips/foot
Vnnet = Net vertical component of compression strut = T 60.0 = 14.0 kips/ft
Point 5 Pure Bending:

Mn using tension face reinforcement only:
Tu = Asf y = 74.5 kips/ft

a = Tu /(0.85f c'b ) = 1.46 inches
M n = Tu (d a 2 ) = 54.84 ft - kips/ft
Mn using all reinforcement & strain compatibility (Trial & Error to Converge on Solution):
Depth of neutral axis = a 1 = 1.91 inches
B-143
Steel fs
(ksi)
60.0
0.0
Figure B-41)
Force Component
Width in
1.53
Flexural Compression
Steel
Force
kips
77.9
74.5
7.9
82.4
Moment
Arm in
0.76
9.56
2.56
F * Arm
in-kips
59.4
712.6
20.2
732.8
Steel fs
(ksi)
60
6.4
Strain
0.00022
Check equilibrium:
Tu C u = 82.4 / 77.9 = 1.059 say OK

Net moment on web - Mn = (732.8 59.4 ) 12 = 56.12 ft - kips/foot
Interaction Diagram:
Nominal Shear Resistance of Concrete
(neglecting effects of regional bending)
Vc = 192 kips
bv = 10.81 inches
Vertical component of effective prestress force Vp = 325 kips

INTERACTION DIAGRAM
Vs
Mn
Mn
ft-kips/ft
0
19.12
32.10
43.64
53.95
56.12
ft-kips/ft
0.00
17.20
28.89
39.27
48.55
50.51
kips
1401
1401
1103
779
235
0
Vs
beff
k=
k Vc
Vc + Vs
Vn
kips
1261
1261
993
701
211
0
inches
10.81
10.81
8.69
6.56
3.00
0.00
beff / bv
1.00
1.00
0.80
0.61
0.28
0.00
kips
192
192
154
117
53
0
kips
1401
1401
1258
895
288
0
kips
1554
1554
1424
1098
552
293
Note - Vn = (kVc + Vn + Vp) where k = beff/dv. The factor k reduces Vc by the ratio beff/dv to account for
the reduced width of the diagonal compression strut due to regional bending of the web.
B-144
Controlling Load Case:

Minimum flexural reinforcement requirements:
1.2M cr = 1.2 0.37 f c' b T 2 6 = 23.83 ft - kips/ft
LRFD 5.4.2.6 & 5.7.3.3.2
Factored design loads:

Vertical component of flexural shear = 929 kips
Torsional shear along inclined centerline of web = 618 kips
Angle of inclined web from vertical - = 15.26 degrees
Vertical component of torsional shear = 596 kips
Length of shear flow path along centerline of web ds = 139.7 inches
Vertical component of ds = 134.8 inches
dv/ds*vertical component of torsional shear = 459 kips See note below
Combined Shear Vu = 1388 kips
Mu = 28.95 ft-kips/foot > 1.2Mcr
Design Mu = 28.95 ft-kips/foot
Note: The capacity is determined as if the shear force is due to flexural shear only (which is resisted
over dv). Therefore the inclined torsional shear along the web centerline (which is resisted over a
length ds) is converted to an equivalent vertical flexural shear force resisted over dv
B-145
B-146
EXAMPLE B-5
PODOLNY-MULLER COMBINATION OF SHEAR AND TRANSVERSE BENDING
Independent Stirrup Requirements from Example B-1
For shear and torsion of the longitudinal member
As = 0.79 in2/ft for 2 legs = 0.40 in2/ft for one leg
Regional bending
As = 0.63 in2/ft for one leg
The minimum area for a single stirrup leg should be the maximum of the following:
As = 0.40 + 0.63 = 0.715 in2/ft
As = 0.40 + 0.63 = 0.83 in2/ft
As = 0.7(0.40 + 0.63) = 0.721 in2/ft
Therefore, use As = 0.83 in2/ft
Use #6 @ 6
B-147
B-148
EXAMPLE B-6
DEVIATION SADDLE DESIGN FOR PRECAST CURVED SPAN
(After Beaupre, et. al., 1988)
Provide full bottom flange width deviation saddle for small radius curved span
Tendon 2 19-0.6 270 ksi strands Aps=4.09 in2 (Closest to web wall)
Tendon 1 19-0.6 270 ksi strands Aps=4.09 in2
fc = 6000 psi Grade 60 reinforcement
Maximum Allowable Jacking Force = 0.8fpsAps
Tendon 2 = (0.8)(270)(4.09) = 883.4 kips
Tendon 1 = (0.8)(270)(4.09) = 883.4 kips
Tendon
2
1
Total
Horiz. Dev.
4.0
4.0
Vert. Dev.
+ 8.0
+ 6.0
Horiz. Force
61.8 kips
61.8 kips
123.6 kips
Vert. Force
+ 122.9 kips
+ 92.3 kips
+ 215.2 kips
Load Factor = 1.7

= 0.9 (Tension)
= 0.85 (Shear)
Design tendon loops based on 122.9 kips
Fu = (As)(fy)
As = Fu/(fy) = (122.9)1.7/ (0.90)(60.0) = 3.87 in2
Assume #5 bars As = 0.31 in2
Number of loops = 3.87 in2/2(0.31) = 6.2 use 7 - #5 loops each tendon
Use 7 - #5 closed outer stirrups
No shear friction check required since full bottom flange deviation saddle provided
See Figure B-32 for dimensioning of reinforcement and concrete
B-149
Section A-A Maximum Deviated Tendon

Link bar vertical dimension = 4.5 + 4.31/2 + (12)(tan 8.0) + 2 + 2(5/8) + 1 +2(5/8) = 13.8
(out-to-out dimension) use 14
Link bar horizontal dimension = 4.31 + (12)(tan 4.0) + 1 +2(5/8) = 7.4
(out-to-out dimension) use 8
Outer stirrup vertical dimension (out-to-out) = 14 + 3 = 17
Deviation Saddle Elevation

Figure B-42 Design Example for Curved Span
B-150

NCHRP RPT Appendixb

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NCHRP RPT Appendixb

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NCHRP Project 12-71

Design Specifications and Commentary for Horizontally Curved Concrete Box-Girder

NCHRP Project 12-71

Design Specifications and Commentary for

EXAMPLE B-2 TENDON CONFINEMENT

EXAMPLE B-3 TENDON CONFINEMENT

EXAMPLE B-4 GLOBAL PLUS REGIONAL COMBINATION

EXAMPLE B-5 GLOBAL PLUS REGIONAL COMBINATION

EXAMPLE B-6 DEVIATION SADDLE DESIGN

EXAMPLE B-1 - COMPREHENSIVE EXAMPLE PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

Figure B-1 Plan and Elevation of Example Problem Bridge

PJACK = 16,347 kips (Use 4 - 31 strand tendons per web)

Figure B-2 Prestress Path

Figure B-3 Typical Section - SECTION X-X

Figure B-4 Section at Bent - SECTION Y-Y

Figure B-5 - Column Section

Figure B-6 -Typical Section Properties

Conventional shearing area along Y-axis

Conventional shearing area along Z-axis

Moment of inertia about centroidal Y-axis

Moment of inertia about centroidal Z-axis

Torsional moment of inertia (St. Venant)

Section modulus about Z-axis

Bottom section modulus about Y-axis

Top section modulus about Y-axis

Distance from soffit to center of gravity along Z-axis

Figure B-7 -Superstructure Section Properties at Bent

Conventional shearing area along Y-axis

Conventional shearing area along Z-axis

Moment of inertia about centroidal Y-axis

Moment of inertia about centroidal Z-axis

Torsional moment of inertia (St. Venant)

Section modulus about Z-axis

Top section modulus about Y-axis

Bottom section modulus about Y-axis

Distance to the center of gravity from soffit

Conventional shearing area along Z-axis

Conventional shearing area along Y-axis

Moment of inertia about centroidal Y-axis

Moment of inertia about centroidal Z-axis

Torsional moment of inertia (St. Venant)

Section modulus about Z-axis

Section modulus about Y-axis

Based on 150 pcf and member cross-section areas.

wDW = WDECK(wOVERLAY) + 2wRAIL =43.0(.035) +2(0.5) = 2.51 kips/ft

PJACK = NSTRAND*ASTRAND*fPS*0.75 = 31*3*4*(.217)(270)(.75) = 16,347 kips

Live Load Truck:

Live Load Lane:

LLD = LLA + LLB

LLE = LLB + LLC

LLF = LLA + LLB + LLC

Vehicle dynamic effect on design truck = 0.33

Global Spine Beam Analysis Input and Results

LARSA Node Points

LARSA Member Numbers

LARSA Input Data for Spine Model

Unit Weight (lb/in)

Thermal Expansion (1/

Axis Point X (ft)

Axis Point Y (ft)

Axis Point Z (ft)

Point on XY Plane X (ft) Point on XY Plane Y (ft) Point on XY Plane Z (ft)

PJACK = NSTRANDASTRANDfPS0.75 = 3134(.217)(270)(.75) = 16,347 kips