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07 | Period 1
Substitution
1) x= 10; y=4x-25
y =4(10)-25
=40-25
=15
2) 2x+3y=7 ; y=x+4
2x+3(x+4)=7
2x+3x+12=7
5x+12=7
-12 -12
5x = 5 ; x=1
Elimination
1) 3x+4y=-10
x=2
(5x 2y=18)2
3x+4y=-10
to
to
3x+4y=-10
3(2)+4y=-10
10x-4y=36
6+4y=-10
13x = 26 ; x=2
4y=-16; y=-4
(2, -4)
3) y= 4x-3; 4x=3+y
4x=3+(4x+3)
4x = 4x
0=0
IDENTITY
2) |2-4x|=10
2-4x=10 and 2-4x=-10
-2 -2
-2
-2
-4x=8
-4x=-12
x=-2
x=3
y=2
x+y=6
to
x+(2)=6
x=4
3) (2x-3y=6)-3
6x-9y=9
to
-6x+9y=-18
6x-9y=9
0=9
NO SOLUTION
2) The Spanish club sold 50 large and small pinatas were $15 and small pinatas were $10.
If they collected $600, how many of each size of pinata did they sell?
(x+y=50)-10
15x+10y=600 to
[large=20 ; small=30 ; x=20 ; y=30 ]
-10x-10y=-500
15x+10y=600
5x = 100 ; x = 20
b)
2i
3-2i
8-2i(8+2i)
= 8^2+2^2
= 64+4
= 68
=28/61+3/61i
Misc.
i^0 = 1
i^1 = i
i^2=-1
i^3 = -i
f) (2+i)+(3+2i) = 5+3i
g) (5+4i)-(3+9i) = 2-5i
h) 3(5+2i) = 15+6i
i) 2i(3-2i) = 6i-4i^2 = 4+6i
j) (2+3i)(1+8i) = 2+3i+16i+24i^2 = -22+18i
Word Problems
1) There are 5 monkeys on Monkey Island. Every Month the population doubles.
Equation: y=5*2^x
Table:
Months / Monkeys
0/5
1 / 10
2 / 20
3 / 40
4 / 80
5 / 160
Year / $
0 / 1000
1 / 500
2 / 250
3 / 125
4 / 62.5
5 / 31.25
Ex1. In 1996, monkey island had 400 monkeys. The population decreased 5% every year. Equation: y=400*(.95)^x. What is the population today? Y=1000*(.95)^11.
Ex2. Bob invests $1000 in 2000. The money increases 4% every year. Equation: y=1000*(1.04)^x. How much money today? 1000*(1.04)^7.
Simplify
1) 3^-2 = 1/3^2 = 1/9
2) 16^3/2 = 4^3 = 64
3) 9^1/2 = 9 = 3
3) 8^2/3 = 4
log8^4=2/3
4) 5^-2 = 1/25
log5^1/25=-2
Use log2 = .301, log3 = .477, log5 = .699 to find the following
1) log6
2) log15
3) log5/2
4) log30
.301+.477=.778
.699-3.301=.398
.301+4.77+.699=1.477
3) log4+2log5-log2
log4*5^2/2=log50
4) 5ln2-2ln4
log2^5/4^2=2log2
3) log7^49=2
7^2=49
4)log1000=3
10^3=1000
.477+.699=1.176
-2+3i(-2-3i)
= -2^2+3^2
= 4+9
=13
=-4/13 + 6/13i
a) i^43=-1
b) i^20 = 1
c) i^50 = -1
d) -9 = 3i
e) -64 = 8i
c)-2+3i
c) 2+3i
5+6i
=8/20 16/20i
(20)+y=50
y=30
(20, 30)
2) (x+y=6)-1
x+3y=10
to
-x-y=-6
x+3y=10
2y=4 ; y=2
(4, 2)