DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VIIITH SEM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING COMPUTER APPLICATION IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

Sr. No 1 2 3

Name of Experiment

Page No.

Program to find A^ & A for a given system. Program to plot swing curve of a given system by step by-step method Program for transient stability by modified Eulers method.

2 3 4

4 5 6 7 8 9

To Study the transient response of RLC series circuit using MATLAB Simulink Study of simple transmission system using PSCAD software To study one quadrant chopper operation using P-SIM software To study Ferranti effect using MATLAB To study transmission line model using MATLAB To do load flow analysis using ETAP software

5 6 7 8 9 10

G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VIIITH SEM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

EXPERIMENT No.1 AIM:- PROGRAM TO FIND A^ & A FOR A GIVEN SYSTEM SAMPLE SYSTEM:-

1 1 2

3 6

THEORY:1)Write definitions related to above problem i.e. Tree, Element , graph ,oriented graph ,node etc. 2)Solve for Element node incidence matrix (A) & Bus incidence matrix (A^) for above problem. 3)Write program & draw flowchart for above problem.

RESULT:Verify the computer result with manual calculation.

DISCUSSIONS:1. What is the need of finding matrices A,B,..etc. 2. Define Tree,Co-Tree and graph.

G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VIIITH SEM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

EXPERIMENT No.-2
AIM :- PROGRAM TO PLOT SWING CURVE OF A GIVEN POWER SYSTEM BY STEP BY-STEP METHOD SAMPLE PROBLEM:A 20 MVA,50 Hz ,generator delivers 18 MW over a double ckt. line to an infinite bus.The generator has kinetic energy of 2.52 MJ/MVA at rated speed.The generator transient reactance is Xd=0.35 p.u. Each transmission 20 MVA base E=1.1 p.u. & infinite bus voltage v=1 p.u. on a 20 MVA base .A 3 short ckt. occurs at mid point of one of transmission line .Plot swing curve with fault cleared by simultaneous openings of breakers at both ends of the line at 2.5 cycles & 6.25 cycles after occurrence of fault . also plot swing curve over the period at 0.5 sec., if fault is sustained. THEORY:1) Numerical solution of swing equation by point to point method. 2) Solve above problem in tabular form for different cycles as given in problem using step-by-step method. 3) Write a program for above problem. RESULT:Analytical and graphical values are found out to be the same and corresponding swing curves are plotted.

DISCUSSION:1. Define stability? 2. Compare different methods to determine Stability.

G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VIIITH SEM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

EXPERIMENT No.3
AIM:- PROGRAM FOR TRANSIENT STABILITY ANALYSIS BY MODIFIED EULERS METHOD. SAMPLE PROBLEM:Synchronous machine shown in fig. is generating 100 MW and 75 MVAR, voltage of infinite bus ,q is 1+j 0 and line reactance 0.08 p.u. . Inertia constant is 4 p.u. on a 100 MVA base .The machine transient reactance is 0.2 . Calculate the changes in phase angle in speed of generator for a 3 to ground fault at bus p for a duration of 0.1 sec. Using modified Eulers method ,Take time for solution =0.2 sec. With t=0.04 sec.,frequency 50 hz.

Vp Xd=0.2 Xpq=0.08

PE
EI
QE

Pq p q

EI=1.2013.45

THEORY:1)Write the Algorithm for modified Eulers method. 2)Solve the above problem by modified Eulers method. 3)Write the program for above problem.

CONCLUSION :The critical clearing time for above problem is . & the corresponding rotor angle is .

DISCUSSIONS:1. Compare Eulers Method With Mod. Eulers Method. 2. Give Limitations Of Above Method.

G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VIIITH SEM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

EXPERIMENT No. 4
AIM :- TO STUDY THE TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF RLC SERIES CIRCUIT USING MATLAB SIMULINK. CKT. DIAGRAM:-

THEORY:1) Brief description of MATLAB software. 2) Write Transfer function of RLC series circuit. 3) Advantages of using software for analysis. PROCEDURE:1) 2) 3) 4) RESULT:Hence transient response of RLC series circuit has been studied using MATLAB software.

Solve the problem manually. By using MATLAB software feed the data of above problem. Do the analysis by MATLAB software. Compare both the results.

DISCUSSIONS: 1. Compare MATLAB programming with C programming. 2. Explain effect of change in resistance on transient response.

G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VIIITH SEM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

EXPERIMENT No:- 5 AIM:- STUDY OF SIMPLE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM USING

PSCAD SOFTWARE. CKT. DIAGRAM :-

THEORY: 1. Explain about PSCAD Software 2. Write about different transmission line models. 3. Complete description of the given system. PROCEDURE:1. 2. By using PSCAD software Draw the above system By creating fault, do the analysis by using PSCAD Software

Result: - Hence response of AC transmission line has been studied using PSCAD Software . DISCUSSIONS:1. Which transmission line model is used in this experiment. 2. Explain different types of fault.

G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VIIITH SEM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

EXPERIMENT No:- 6 AIM: TO STUDY ONE QUADRANT CHOPPER OPERATION

USING P-SIM SOFTWARE. CKT. DIAGRAM :-

THEORY: 1. Explain about PSIM Software 2. Types of choppers

PROCEDURE:1. 2. By using PSIM software Draw the above system simulate above circuit by using PSIM Software

RESULT: Attached Output response of above circuit. Hence Output response of first quadrant operation of D.C. chopper is studied using PSIM software. DISCUSSIONS:1. Explain in brief one Quadrant Chopper. 2. How you change the simulation time step.

G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VIIITH SEM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

EXPERIMENT No:- 7 AIM: TO STUDY FERRANTI EFFECT USING MATLAB.

SAMPLE PROBLEM : A 3- , 50 hz transmission line is 400 km long. The voltage at the sending end is 220 kv. The line parameters are r = 0.1250 / km ,x = 0.4 /km and g = 2.8*10-6 mho/km.Now if the line is open circuited with a receiving end voltage of 220 kv, find the r.m.s. value and phase angle of following:a) The incident and reflected waves of voltages to neutral at the receiving end . b) The incident and reflected voltages to neutral at 200 km from receiving end.

THEORY:1) Brief description of MATLAB software. 2) Write about Ferranti effect. 3) Advantages of using software for analysis. PROCEDURE:1) Solve problem manually . 2) By using MATLAB software feed the data of above problem. 3) Do the analysis by MATLAB software. 4) Compare both the results.

RESULT:Verify the computer result with manual calculation.

DISCUSSIONS:1. Explain the importance of conductance g. 2. What is the effect of increase in line length.

G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VIIITH SEM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

EXPERIMENT No:- 8 AIM:-To study transmission line model using MATLAB .

SAMPLE PROBLEM:A 50 Hz, Transmission line 300 km long has a total series impedance of 40+j1.25 and a total shunt admittance of 10-3 mho .the receiving end load is 50 MW at 220 kv with 0.8 lagging power factor . Find the sending end voltage ,current ,power & power factor using :a) Shunt line approximation . b) Nominal method.

THEORY:4) Brief description of MATLAB software. 5) Types of Transmission line model. 6) Advantages of using software for analysis. PROCEDURE:4) Solve problem manually . 5) By using MATLAB software feed the data of above problem. 6) Do the analysis by MATLAB software. 4) Compare both the results. RESULT:Transmission line is studied using MATLAB software with the help of two methods. a) Shunt line approximation . b) Nominal method.

DISCUSSIONS:1. How you create functions in MATLAB. 2. Which model should be used for long transmission line?

G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VIIITH SEM ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

EXPERIMENT No:- 9 AIM: TO DO LOAD FLOW ANALYSIS USING ETAP SOFTWARE

PROBLEM: For the system shown compute bus voltage using Gauss Seidal iterative method. Assume bus 1 as slack bus. Impedances of the elements are given at 100 MVA. Base scheduled generation and load assume bus voltage as given bleow BUS CODE 1 2 3 ASSUME BUS VOLTAGE 1.05 1+J0 1+J0 GENERATION MW MVAR ----10 40 0 0 LOAD MVAR -20 10

MW --50 40

CKT. DIAGRAM :-

0.02+j0.02

G
0.01+j0.01 3 2 0.03+j0.03 1

THEORY: b. Explain about ETAP software c. Write about load flow analysis d. Advantages of using software for analysis

PROCEDURE: 1) Solve the Problem manually. 2) By using ETAP software feed the data of above problem. 3) Do the analysis by ETAP software. 4) Compare Both the results. DISCUSSIONS:1. List different numerical techniques for load flow analysis . 2. Which method you have used for this problem. 10

G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR