SQL Server 2000

2005 by Prentice Hall

//

SQL Server 2000

SQL Server

SQL Sever(Getdate()
Convert())

SQL Server 2000

1)
2)
3)

SQL Server 2000

//

T-SQL

Create Function <function_name> (@parameter

datatype [ , n] )
Return <return_datatype> AS
Begin
function_body
Return { <value> | <@variable> }
End

SQL Server 2000

17-1
--,
--T-SQL

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_Rect_Area (@Len int ,@Width int )

RETURNS int AS

BEGIN

DECLARE @Area int

SET @Area = @Len * @Width

RETURN @Area
END

SQL Server 2000

SQL Server 2000

ALTER FUNCTION

ALTER FUNCTIONCREATE FUNCTION

CREATEALTER

ALTER FUNCTION

Enterprise Manager

SQL Server 2000

SQL Server 2000

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1. DROP FUNCTION
DROP FUNCTION { [ owner_name.] function_name } [ ,...n ]

DROP FUNCTION Eric.fn_pretax, dbo.fn_Date

2. Enterprise Manager

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SQL Server 2000

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SQL Server

sysadmin db_owner db_ddladmin

CREATE FUNCTION

sysadmin db_owner GRANT

CREATE FUNCTION

CREATE FUNCTION CREATE FUNCTION

EXECUTE
EXECUTE

CONSTRAINTDEFAULT
REFERENCES

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CREATE FUNCTION [ owner_name.] function_name
( [ { @parameter_name scalar_parameter_data_type [ = default ] } [ ,...n ] ] )
RETURNS scalar_return_data_type
[ WITH < function_option> [ [,] ...n] ]
[ AS ]
BEGIN
function_body
RETURN scalar_expression
END

RETURN

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17-3
USE
GO
--
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_Past_Service
(@hireday datetime,
@current datetime
)
RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @MPast int
SET @MPast = DATEDIFF(yy,@hireday,@current)
RETURN @Mpast
END
GO
--
USE
GO
SELECT ,,dbo.fn_Past_Service(,getdate()) AS
FROM ORDER BY 3 DESC
GO

SQL Server 2000

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CREATE FUNCTION [ owner_name.] function_name
( [ { @parameter_name scalar_parameter_data_type [ = default ] } [ ,...n ] ] )
RETURNS TABLE
[ WITH < function_option > [ [,] ...n ] ]
[ AS ]
RETURN [ ( ) select-stmt [ ] ]

SELECTFROM
T-SQL

SELECT

RETURNSELECT

(Index
View)

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17-4
USE
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_QuerySalary(@ money,@ money)
RETURNS TABLE
RETURN ( SELECT ,, FROM
WHERE >= @ AND <= @)
GO
----3000040000
SELECT * FROM fn_QuerySalary(30000,40000) ORDER BY DESC

(15)

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CREATE FUNCTION [ owner_name.] function_name
( [ { @parameter_name scalar_parameter_data_type [ = default ] } [ ,...n ] ] )
RETURNS @return_variable TABLE < table_type_definition >
[ WITH < function_option > [ [,] ...n ] ]
[ AS ]
BEGIN
function_body
RETURN
END
< function_option > ::=
{ ENCRYPTION | SCHEMABINDING }
< table_type_definition > ::=
( { column_definition | table_constraint } [ ,...n ] )

T-SQL
View

RETURNS @return_variable TABLE < table_type_definition > table

RETURNtable
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17-6
USE
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_Dept_Service
( @MDept varchar(10),
@current datetime,
@MStart_year int,
@MEnd_year int )
RETURNS @MPersonTbl TABLE ( nvarchar(10) ,
nvarchar(10) ,
int)
AS
BEGIN
-- table @MPersonTbl
INSERT @MPersonTbl
SELECT ,,=DATEDIFF(yy,,@current)
FROM
WHERE DATEDIFF(yy,,@current) BETWEEN
@MStart_year AND @MEnd_year AND = @MDept
RETURN
END
GO
-- fn_Dept_Service
SELECT * FROM dbo.fn_Dept_Service('','2004/3/29',5,10)

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(
dbo.GetSalary)

(..)

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17-8
--
DECLARE @Area int
SET @Area = dbo.fn_Rect_Area(10,2) --
SELECT = @Area
--
--
USE
GO
SELECT ,dbo.fn_Past_Service(,getdate()) AS
FROM

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DEFAULT

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sp_rename [ @objname = ] 'object_name' ,
[@newname =] 'new_name'
[ , [ @objtype = ] 'object_type' ]

sp_rename

17-10 fn_Area_Area()(OBJECT)fn_Area()
EXEC sp_rename 'fn_Rect_Area' , 'fn_Area' , 'OBJECT'

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DECLARE

SETSELECT

FETCH

IfWhile

tableInsertDeleteUpdate

EXECUTESQL

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