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Se n d d o c u m e n t a t i o n c o m m e n t s t o m d s f e e d b a ck - d o c @ c i s c o . c o m
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS. THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCBs public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright 1981, Regents of the University of California. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED AS IS WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. CCVP, the Cisco logo, and Welcome to the Human Network are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn is a service mark of Cisco Systems, Inc.; and Access Registrar, Aironet, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP, CCSP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Cisco Unity, Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherFast, EtherSwitch, Fast Step, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, GigaDrive, HomeLink, Internet Quotient, IOS, iPhone, IP/TV, iQ Expertise, the iQ logo, iQ Net Readiness Scorecard, iQuick Study, LightStream, Linksys, MeetingPlace, MGX, Networkers, Networking Academy, Network Registrar, PIX, ProConnect, ScriptShare, SMARTnet, StackWise, The Fastest Way to Increase Your Internet Quotient, and TransPath are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain other countries. All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0711R) Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental. Cisco MDS 9000 Family Fabric Manager Quick Configuration Guide Copyright 2004-2007, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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CONTENTS
Preface
vii vii vii viii
Audience
Organization
Document Conventions
Related Documentation ix Release Notes ix Compatibility Information ix Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Hardware Installation ix Cisco Fabric Manager x Command-Line Interface x Troubleshooting and Reference x Installation and Configuration Note x
ix
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CHAPTER
Overview
CHAPTER
2-1
Preparing for Network Connections 2-1 Configuration Prerequisites 2-1 Connecting the Console Port 2-2 Connecting the Console Port to a PC
2-4 2-4 2-5
Connecting the 10/100 Ethernet Management Port Connecting to the MGMT 10/100/1000 Ethernet Port Using the Switch Setup Utility Verifying the Module Status
3
2-5 2-9
CHAPTER
3-1 3-1
Installing Cisco Fabric Manager Installing the Database 3-2 Installing Oracle 3-2
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Installing PostgreSQL
3-3
Installing Fabric Manager 3-4 Creating Startup Files in Solaris Installing Device Manager
4
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4-1 4-1
Launching Fabric Manager Client in Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.2(1) and Later Fabric Manager Client Quick Tour 4-6 Multiple Fabrics in the Fabric Pane Contents Panes 4-8 Fabric Pane 4-8 Main Menu 4-10 Toolbar 4-10 Information Pane 4-12 Logical Domains Pane 4-13 Physical Attributes Pane 4-13 Status Bar 4-14 Context Menus 4-14 Filtering 4-14 Detachable Tables 4-15 Fabric Manager Wizards
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CHAPTER
Configuring VSANs and Interfaces Creating VSANs 5-2 Default VSAN 5-2
5-1
Configuring Interfaces 5-4 Adding Interfaces to VSANs 5-4 Enabling or Disabling Interfaces
6
5-5
CHAPTER
Configuring Zones and Zone Sets Configuring Zones Creating Zone Sets Whats Next?
6-6 6-2 6-4
6-1
APPENDIX
Launching Fabric Manager in Cisco SAN-OS Releases Prior to 3.2(1) Setting the Seed Switch in Cisco SAN-OS Releases 3.1(1) to 3.2(1)
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A-1
Setting the Seed Switch in Releases Prior to Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1)
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APPENDIX
B-1 B-1
APPENDIX
Configuring Static Domain IDs and Persistent FC IDs C-1 Configuration Files
D-1 D-1
APPENDIX
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Preface
This preface describes the audience, organization, and conventions of the Cisco MDS 9000 Family Fabric Manager Quick Configuration Guide. It also provides information on how to obtain related documentation.
Audience
This guide is for experienced network administrators who are responsible for configuring and maintaining the Cisco MDS 9000 Family of multilayer directors and fabric switches.
Organization
This guide is organized as follows: Chapter Chapter 1 Title Overview Description Describes the flow of the Cisco MDS 9000 Fabric Manager Quick Configuration Guide and gives a brief overview of Fabric Manager components and their capabilities. Explains how to install the hardware and set up the switch. Provides detailed steps for installing Cisco Fabric Manager. Provides an in-depth description of the GUI and the capabilities of the Fabric Manager Client. Describes how to configure VSANs and interfaces. Provides basic configuration information for zones and zone sets. Provides instructions for launching Fabric Manager Client in Cisco SAN-OS releases prior to 3.2(1).
Configuring VSANs and Interfaces Configuring Zones and Zone Sets Launching Fabric Manager in Cisco SAN-OS Releases Prior to 3.2(1)
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Chapter Appendix B Title Quick Config Wizard Description Users can enable or disable zone members per VSAN and configure zones for multiple VSANs using Device Manager. Provides the procedure for configuring static domain IDs and persistent FC IDs. Describes how to save and copy configuration files that contain the parameters required to configure a switch.
Appendix C Appendix D
Document Conventions
Command descriptions use these conventions: boldface font italic font [ ] [x|y|z] Commands and keywords are in boldface. Arguments for which you supply values are in italics. Elements in square brackets are optional. Optional alternative keywords are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars.
Terminal sessions and information the switch displays are in screen font. Information you must enter is in boldface screen font. Arguments for which you supply values are in italic screen font. Nonprinting characters, such as passwords, are in angle brackets. Default responses to system prompts are in square brackets. An exclamation point (!) or a pound sign (#) at the beginning of a line of code indicates a comment line.
Note
Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the manual.
Caution
Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data.
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Related Documentation
The documentation set for the Cisco MDS 9000 Family includes the following documents. To find a document online, use the Cisco MDS SAN-OS Documentation Locator at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps5989/products_documentation_roadmap09186a00804500c1.html.
For information on IBM TotalStorage SAN Volume Controller Storage Software for the Cisco MDS 9000 Family, refer to the IBM TotalStorage Support website: http://www.ibm.com/storage/support/2062-2300/
Release Notes
Cisco MDS 9000 Family Release Notes for Cisco MDS SAN-OS Releases Cisco MDS 9000 Family Release Notes for Storage Services Interface Images Cisco MDS 9000 Family Release Notes for Cisco MDS SVC Releases Cisco MDS 9000 Family Release Notes for Cisco MDS 9000 EPLD Images
Compatibility Information
Cisco MDS 9000 SAN-OS Hardware and Software Compatibility Information Cisco MDS 9000 Family Interoperability Support Matrix Cisco MDS Storage Services Module Interoperability Support Matrix Cisco MDS SAN-OS Release Compatibility Matrix for IBM SAN Volume Controller Software for Cisco MDS 9000 Cisco MDS SAN-OS Release Compatibility Matrix for Storage Service Interface Images
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco MDS 9000 Family
Hardware Installation
Cisco MDS 9124 Multilayer Fabric Switch Quick Start Guide Cisco MDS 9500 Series Hardware Installation Guide Cisco MDS 9200 Series Hardware Installation Guide Cisco MDS 9100 Series Hardware Installation Guide Cisco MDS 9020 Fabric Switch Hardware Installation Guide
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Cisco MDS 9000 Family Fabric Manager Quick Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Family Fabric Manager Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Fabric Manager Online Help Cisco MDS 9000 Fabric Manager Web Services Online Help Cisco MDS 9000 Family Fabric Manager Database Schema
Command-Line Interface
Cisco MDS 9000 Family Software Upgrade and Downgrade Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Family Storage Services Module Software Installation and Upgrade Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Family CLI Quick Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Family CLI Configuration Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Family Command Reference Cisco MDS 9000 Family Quick Command Reference Cisco MDS 9020 Fabric Switch Configuration Guide and Command Reference Cisco MDS 9000 Family SAN Volume Controller Configuration Guide
Cisco MDS 9000 Family Troubleshooting Guide Cisco MDS 9000 Family MIB Quick Reference Cisco MDS 9020 Fabric Switch MIB Quick Reference Cisco MDS 9000 Family SMI-S Programming Reference Cisco MDS 9000 Family System Messages Reference Cisco MDS 9020 Fabric Switch System Messages Reference
Cisco MDS 9000 Family SSM Configuration Note Cisco MDS 9000 Family Port Analyzer Adapter Installation and Configuration Note Cisco 10-Gigabit Fibre Channel X2 Transceiver Module Installation Note
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CH A P T E R
Overview
The primary objective of the Cisco MDS 9000 Family Fabric Manager Quick Configuration Guide is to get you started with configuring your Cisco MDS 9000 Family switch using the Cisco Fabric Manager graphical user interface (GUI). Figure 1-1 outlines the organization of the guide and it also serves as a flowchart describing the major steps used in the installation and configuration of the fabric.
Figure 1-1 Installation and Configuration Flowchart
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Start the process by setting up the hardware and performing the initial switch setup using the CLI. Then install Cisco Fabric Manager, and use it to configure VSANs, interfaces, zones, and zone sets, which are the minimum requirements for creating a fabric.
Note
After setting up the switch, if you choose to perform further configuration tasks using the CLI, refer to the Cisco MDS 9000 Family Configuration Guide. This chapter includes the following sections:
Overview of Fabric Manager, page 1-2 Overview of VSANs, Interfaces, Zones, and Zone Sets, page 1-2
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VSANs and zoning within the MDS 9000 Family of products aid the SAN designer in building secure and manageable networking environments while optimizing the use and cost of switching hardware. VSANs are used to divide a redundant physical SAN infrastructure into separate virtual SAN islands, each with its own set of Fibre Channel fabric services. By each VSAN supporting an independent set of Fibre Channel services, a VSAN-enabled infrastructure can house numerous applications without concern for fabric resource or event conflicts between these virtual environments. Once the physical fabric has been divided, zoning is then used to implement a security layout within each VSAN that is tuned to the needs of each application within each VSAN. VSANs are first created as isolated fabrics within a common physical topology. Once VSANs have been created, individual unique zone sets can then be applied as necessary within each VSAN. See Chapter 5, Configuring VSANs and Interfaces, and Chapter 6, Configuring Zones and Zone Sets, for details on configuring VSANs, interfaces, zones, and zone sets.
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CH A P T E R
Preparing for Network Connections, page 2-1 Connecting the Console Port, page 2-2 Connecting the 10/100 Ethernet Management Port, page 2-4 Using the Switch Setup Utility, page 2-5 Verifying the Module Status, page 2-9
Cabling required for each interface type Distance limitations for each signal type Additional interface equipment needed
Before installing a device, have all additional external equipment and cables available.
Configuration Prerequisites
Before you configure a switch in the Cisco MDS 9000 Family for the first time, make sure you have the following information:
Administrator password. Switch nameThis name is also used as your switch prompt. IP address for the switchs management interface. Subnet mask for the switch's management interface. IP address of the default gateway.
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Configure the switch from the CLI. Monitor network statistics and errors. Configure SNMP agent parameters. Manage downloading software updates (through the Ethernet management interface) or distributing Flash memory software images to attached devices.
Figure 2-1, Figure 2-3, Figure 2-4 and Figure 2-4 show the console port and management port located on a Cisco MDS 9500 series supervisor-1 module, Cisco MDS 9500 series supervisor-2 module, a Cisco MDS 9200 series supervisor module, and Cisco MDS 9100 series supervisor module.
Figure 2-1 Cisco MDS 9500 Series Supervisor Module
1 2
Console port MGMT 10/100 Ethernet port (with integrated link and activity LEDs)
Cisco MDS 9500 Series Supervisor-2 Module
Figure 2-2
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1 4 Status, System, Active, and Pwr Mgmt LEDs MGMT 10/100/1000 Ethernet port (with integrated Link and Activity LEDs)
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Figure 2-3 Connecting the Console Cable to a Cisco MDS 9200 Series Switch
1
EM S ST AT U
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MGMT 10/100 COM1
MDS 9216i
ST
1 2
Console port MGMT 10/100 Ethernet port (with integrated link and activity LEDs)
Connecting the Console Cable to a Cisco MDS 9100 Series Switch
Figure 2-4
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Console port MGMT 10/100 Ethernet port (with integrated link and activity LEDs)
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Note
The PC must support VT100 terminal emulation. The terminal emulation softwarefrequently a PC application such as HyperTerminal Plusmakes communication between the Cisco MDS 9000 Family switch and your PC possible during setup and configuration. To connect the console port to a PC, follow these steps:
Step 1
Configure the baud rate and character format of the PC terminal emulation program to match the following management port default characteristics:
Step 2 Step 3
Connect the supplied RJ-45 to DB-9 female adapter or RJ-45 to DB-25 female adapter (depending on your PC connection) to the PC serial port. Connect one end of the supplied console cable (a rollover RJ-45 to RJ-45 cable) to the console port. (See Figure 2-4.) Connect the other end to the RJ-45 to DB-9 (or RJ-45 to DB-25) adapter at the PC serial port.
Note
If you are using a Cisco MDS 9500 Series switch that has multiple supervisor modules, connect the console port to the active supervisor module. The active supervisor is the module with the green Active LED.
Tip
The two Ethernet connections should be connected to ports in different slots on the same LAN switch, or the connections should be split between two different LAN switches.
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If only the active supervisor module is connected to the LAN and an event occurs that causes a system switchover (such as a software upgrade), the switch becomes unmanageable through the Ethernet port after the active supervisor module reboots and the standby supervisor module becomes the active supervisor module. Use modular, RJ-45 cables to connect the 10/100 Ethernet management port to external hubs and switches.
Verify the following physical connections for the new Cisco MDS 9000 Family switch (see Figure 2-4):
The console port is physically connected to a computer terminal (or terminal server). The management 10/100 Ethernet port (mgmt0) is connected to an external hub, switch, or router.
Tip
Save the host ID information for future use (for example, to enable licensed features). The host ID information is provided in the Proof of Purchase document that accompanies the switch.
Step 2
Verify that the default console port parameters are identical to those parameters of the computer terminal (or terminal server) attached to the switch console port (see the Connecting the Console Port to a PC section on page 2-4). Power on the switch. The switch boots automatically.
Step 3
Note
If the switch boots to the loader> or switch(boot) prompt, contact your storage vendor support organization for technical assistance.
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General Software Pentium III Embedded BIOS 2000 (tm) Revision 1.1.(0) (C) 2002 General Software, Inc.ware, Inc. Pentium III-1.1-6E69-AA6E +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | System BIOS Configuration, (C) 2002 General Software, Inc. | +---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | System CPU : Pentium III | Low Memory : 630KB | | Coprocessor : Enabled | Extended Memory : 1018MB | | Embedded BIOS Date : 10/24/03 | ROM Shadowing : Enabled | +---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ Loader Loading stage1.5. Loader loading, please wait... Auto booting bootflash:/m9500-sf1ek9-kickstart-mz.2.1.1a.bin bootflash:/m9500-s f1ek9-mz.2.1.1a.bin... Booting kickstart image: bootflash:/m9500-sf1ek9-kickstart-mz.2.1.1a.bin...................Image verification OK Starting kernel... INIT: version 2.78 booting Checking all filesystems..... done. Loading system software Uncompressing system image: bootflash:/m9500-sf1ek9-mz.2.1.1a.bin CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC INIT: Entering runlevel: 3
Step 4
Make sure you enter the password you wish to assign for the admin username.
---- System Admin Account Setup ---Enter the password for "admin":
Tip
If you create a password that is short and easy to decipher, then your password is rejected. Be sure to configure a strong password. Passwords are case-sensitive. You must explicitly configure a password that meets the requirements listed in the Configuring User Accounts section in the Cisco MDS 9000 Family Configuration Guide.
Note
If you are running the switch setup utility for the first-time, it starts automatically. If this is not the first-time configuration, you are required to enter setup at the system prompt.
Note
If you do not wish to answer a previously configured question, or if you wish to skip answers to any questions, press Enter. If a default answer is not available (for example, the switch name), the switch uses what was previously configured and skips to the next question.
Step 5
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Would you like to enter the basic configuration dialog (yes/no): yes
The switch setup utility guides you through the basic configuration process. Press Ctrl-C at any prompt to end the configuration process.
Step 6
Step 7
Enter no (no is the default) to not configure any read-only SNMP community strings.
Configure read-only SNMP community string (yes/no) [n]: no
Step 8
Enter no (no is the default) to not configure any read-write SNMP community strings.
Configure read-write SNMP community string (yes/no) [n]: no
Step 9
Note
Step 10
Enter yes (yes is the default) to configure the out-of-band management configuration.
Continue with Out-of-band (mgmt0) management configuration? (yes/no) [y]: yes
a.
b.
Enter the netmask for the mgmt0 interface in the xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx format.
Mgmt0 IP netmask : xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Step 11
Enter yes (yes is the default) to configure the default gateway (recommended).
Configure the default-gateway: (yes/no) [y]: yes
Step 12
Step 13
Enter no (no is the default) to configure advanced IP options such as in-band management, static routes, default network, DNS, and domain name.
Configure Advanced IP options (yes/no)? [n]: no
Step 14
Step 15
Step 16
Step 17
Enter noshut (shut is the default) to configure the default switch port interface to the noshut state.
Configure default switchport interface state (shut/noshut) [shut]: noshut
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Step 18
Enter on (on is the default) to configure the switch port trunk mode.
Configure default switchport trunk mode (on/off/auto) [on]: on
Step 19
Enter deny (deny is the default) to configure a default zone policy configuration.
Configure default zone policy (permit/deny) [deny]: deny
This step denies traffic flow for all members of the default zone.
Step 20
Enter yes (no is the default) to enable a full zone set distribution (refer to the Cisco MDS 9000 Family Configuration Guide).
Enable full zoneset distribution (yes/no) [n]: yes
You see the new configuration. Review and edit the configuration that you have just entered.
Step 21
Enter no (no is the default) if you are satisfied with the configuration.
The following configuration will be applied: switchname switch_name interface mgmt0 ip address mgmt_IP_address subnetmask mgmt0_ip_netmask no shutdown ip default-gateway default_gateway telnet server enable no ssh server enable no system default switchport shutdown system default switchport trunk mode on no zone default-zone permit vsan 1-4093 zoneset distribute full vsan 1-4093 Would you like to edit the configuration? (yes/no) [n]: no
Step 22
Enter yes (yes is the default) to use and save this configuration.
Use this configuration and save it? (yes/no) [y]: yes
Caution
If you do not save the configuration at this point, your changes will not be updated the next time that the switch is rebooted. Type yes to save the new configuration to ensure that the kickstart and system images are also automatically configured.
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World-Wide-Name(s) (WWN) -------------------------------------------------20:41:00:05:30:00:86:9e to 20:60:00:05:30:00:86:9e 20:81:00:05:30:00:86:9e to 20:90:00:05:30:00:86:9e 20:c1:00:05:30:00:86:9e to 20:c8:00:05:30:00:86:9e ---22:01:00:05:30:00:86:9e to 22:20:00:05:30:00:86:9e Application Image Version ------------------------1.3(5m) 1.3(5m) 2.1(1) Serial-Num ---------JAB074704EJ JAB074004RR JAB075204ZN JAB074504RC JAB0747055Y JAB073907DK JAB070605QV
MAC-Address(es) -------------------------------------00-0c-30-d9-eb-60 to 00-0c-30-d9-eb-64 00-0c-30-0d-27-54 to 00-0c-30-0d-27-58 00-0c-30-da-92-88 to 00-0c-30-da-92-94 00-0c-30-d9-dc-d0 to 00-0c-30-d9-dc-d4 00-0c-30-d9-ef-80 to 00-0c-30-d9-ef-84 00-0d-bc-2f-bc-b8 to 00-0d-bc-2f-bd-3c 00-05-30-00-ad-4e to 00-05-30-00-ad-52
Note
If you do not see all the installed hardware, contact your storage vendor support organization for further assistance.
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CH A P T E R
Installing Cisco Fabric Manager, page 3-1 Installing the Database, page 3-2 Installing Fabric Manager, page 3-4 Installing Device Manager, page 3-11
Operating Systems
Windows 2000 SP4, 2003 SP2, XP SP2 Redhat Linux 7.2 Solaris (SPARC) 8 and 10
Java
Sun JRE and JDK 1.5(x) is supported Java Web Start 1.2 and 1.0.1
Browsers
Internet Explorer 5.5, 6.x and 7.0 Netscape 6, Mozilla 1.0, or Firefox 2.0
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Installing Oracle
Note
If you want to use Oracle Database 10g Express, you must install the database and create a user name and password before continuing with the Fabric Manager installation.
Note
We recommend the Oracle Database 10g Express option for all users who are running Performance Manager on large fabrics (1000 or more end devices). To install the Oracle database, follow these steps:
Step 1
Click the following link to install Oracle Database 10g Express. http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/xe/index.html
Note
If you have another instance of Oracle already installed on a PC, we recommend that you do not install the Oracle database on the same PC. In such cases, Fabric Manager can only use the PostgreSQL database.
Step 2
Run OracleXE.exe to install the Oracle database. Set the password for the system user. The database administrator uses the password to manage and administer Oracle Database 10g Express server, which is installed by the Oracle installer. Finish the installation and verify that both services (OracleServiceXE and OracleXETNSListener) are running from the Services window. Run the following script to change the default Oracle admin port and to create a database account.
C:\> cd c:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\server\bin C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\10.2.0\server\bin>sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> exec dbms_xdb.sethttpport(8082); SQL> GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY TIGER; SQL> EXIT;
Step 3 Step 4
Note
The Oracle Database 10g Express option is only supported on Microsoft Windows. It is not supported on UNIX systems.
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Installing PostgreSQL
Note
If you choose to install PostgreSQL, you must disable any security software you are running, as PostgreSQL may not install certain folders or users. To install the PostgreSQL database on Windows, follow the instructions in the Installing Fabric Manager section on page 3-4. Before installing PostgreSQL on Solaris 8, you might have to complete the following steps in order for PostgreSQL to install correctly:
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3 Step 4
Once you complete Step 2, reboot your Solaris workstation after you sync. Launch the installer script.
./install.sh {pg_install_dir}
Note
If you monitor a large fabric on the solaris, then manually copy $INSTALLDIR/conf/postgresql_sol_big.conf to $INSTALLDIR/db/data/postgresql.conf, and restart the Postgres server with the new configuration.
Note
Before starting the installation, ensure that you have logged in as a Superuser. To install the PostgreSQL database on Solaris, follow these steps:
Step 1
Step 2
When you install PostgreSQL, all the libraries in /usr/local/lib and pgsql are stored in /usr/local/bin. There might be conflicting libraries or dependencies that can cause an incorrect or incomplete PostgreSQL installation. For more information, go to http://www.postgresql.org. When the installation is finished, you must create a database user to login to the database. To create a database user, run the following command:
createuser -s -d -r -l -P -U postgres admin
Step 3
Enter the database User in the DB User field. Enter database password for new role in the DB Password field. Repeat the password in the Confirm DB Password field.
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Note
The installer does not permit any password less than six characters. Choose a strong password that includes both uppercase and lowercase letters, special characters, and numbers. For example, testABC#136.
Note
Before starting the installation, make sure that you have logged in as a Superuser. To install the PostgreSQL database on Linux, follow these steps:
Step 1
Step 2
When you install PostgreSQL, all the libraries and binaries are stored in /usr/lib and /usr/bin, respectively. There might be conflicting libraries or dependencies that can cause an incorrect or incomplete PostgreSQL installation. For more information, go to http://www.postgresql.org. When the installation is finished, you must a create a database user to login to the databases. To create a database user, run the following command:
createuser -s -d -r -l -P -U postgres admin
Step 3
Step 4 Step 5
Enter a password for the new role. Re-enter the password. The database user ID must be provided in the Fabric Manager Installer. To stop and start the postmaster (PostgreSQL Database Server), run the following command:
/etc/init.d/postgresql [stop|start]
Step 6
Set Java 1.5 to the path that is to be used for installing Fabric Manager. Install the database that is to be used with Fabric Manager by following the instructions in the Installing the Database section on page 3-2. Copy the Fabric Manager jar file m9000-fm-3.2.0.136.jar from the CD-ROM to a folder on the Solaris workstation. Launch the installer using the following command:
java -Xms512m -Xmx512m m9000-fm-3.2.2.jar
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Step 5
Follow the on-screen instructions provided in the Fabric Manager management software setup wizard.
Note
Cisco Fabric Manager requires a 32-bit Windows platform. It will not install on a 64-bit Windows platform. When you connect to the server for the first time, Fabric Manager checks to see if you have the correct Sun Java Virtual Machine version installed on your workstation. Fabric Manager looks for version 1.5(x) during installation. If required, install the Sun Java Virtual Machine software.
Note
You can run CiscoWorks on the same PC as Fabric Manager, even though the Java requirements are different. When installing the later Java version for Fabric Manager, make sure it does not overwrite the earlier Java version required for CiscoWorks. Both versions of Java can coexist on your PC.
To start Postgre SQL and FM: $INSTALL/db/bin/DB start $INSTALL/bin/FMServer.sh start To stop Postgre SQL and FM: $INSTALL/db/bin/DB stop $INSTALL/bin/FMServer.sh stop
Click the Install Management Software link. Choose Management Software > Cisco Fabric Manager. Click the Installing Fabric Manager link. Select the drive for your CD-ROM. Click the FM Installer link. You see the welcome to the management software setup wizard message in the Cisco Fabric Manager Installer window shown in Figure 3-1.
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Figure 3-1 Welcome to the Management Software Setup Wizard
Step 6 Step 7
Click Next to begin the installation. Check the I accept the terms of the License Agreement check box and click Next. You see the Install Options dialog box shown in Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-2 Install Options Dialog Box
Step 8
Fabric Manager Server to install Fabric Manager Client and Fabric Manager Server. Fabric Manager Standalone to only install Fabric Manager Client.
Step 9
Select an installation folder on your workstation for Fabric Manager. On Windows, the default location is C:\Program Files\Cisco Systems\MDS 9000. On a UNIX (Solaris or Linux) machine, the installation path name is /usr/local/cisco_mds9000 or $HOME/cisco_mds9000, depending on the permissions of the user doing the installation.
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Step 10
Click Next. You see the Database Options dialog box shown in Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3 Database Options Dialog Box
Click the radio button for either Install PostgreSQL or Use existing database and enter a database user name and password. If you select Use existing database, click the radio button for PostgreSQL or Oracle. Click Next in the Database Options dialog box. You see the User Options dialog box shown in Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4 User Options Dialog Box
Step 14
Enter a user name and password and click Next. You see the Authentication Options dialog box shown in Figure 3-5.
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Figure 3-5 Authentication Options Dialog Box
Step 15
Choose an authentication mode (Local, RADIUS, TACACS or MDS) and click Next.
Note
When MDS radio button is selected, the FM authentication uses the user database in the switch for authentication.
Step 16
Click Verify to test your login. You see the Configuration Options dialog box shown in Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-6 Configuration Options Dialog Box for Fabric Manager Standalone
Step 17
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You see the Configuration Options dialog box for Fabric Manager Server shown in Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-7 Configuration Options Dialog Box
Step 18
Select the local interface, web server port or fm server port and check the FC Alias and SNMPv3 check boxes as desired and click Install if you are installing Fabric Manager Server.
Note
You can change the FM Server Port number, to a port that is not used by any other application.
Note
If you check the Use HTTPS Web Server check box, the Web Server Port field is grayed out and the default port is 443.
Note
If you select a specific IP address during installation and change the server host IP address, you must modify the following two files which are all located in the $INSTALL/conf directory. Change server.bindaddrs to the new IP address in the server.properties file and change wrapper.app.parameter.4 to the new IP address in the FMServer.conf file.
Step 19
Click Cancel to stop the installation. You see the installation progress in the Cisco Fabric Manager Installer window shown in Figure 3-8.
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Figure 3-8 Progress of Installation
Once the installation is finished, you see an installation completed message in the Cisco Fabric Manager Installer window shown in Figure 3-9.
Figure 3-9 Install Complete
Note
If you installed Fabric Manager Standalone, launch Fabric Manager or Device Manager by checking the Launch Fabric Manager or Launch Device Manager check boxes. Icons for Fabric Manager and Device Manager are automatically created on the desktop.
Step 20
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If you installed Fabric Manager Server, icons for Fabric Manager and Device Manager are not created on the desktop until you launch Fabric Manager Client. Follow the instructions in the Launching Fabric Manager Client in Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.2(1) and Later section on page 4-1 to launch Fabric Manager Client.
If you checked the Create shortcuts check box, a Cisco MDS 9000 program group is created under Start > Programs on Windows. This program group contains shortcuts to batch files in the install directory. Three services are started: Fabric Manager Server, Database, and Web Server. The Performance Manager server is installed but the service is not started upon installation, because certain setup steps must be completed first. On a UNIX (Solaris or Linux) machine, shell scripts are created in the install directory. The shell scripts that run the programs equivalent to the Windows services are: FMServer.sh, FMPersist.sh, PMCollector.sh, and FMWebClient.sh. All server-side data and Performance Manager data are stored in the install directory. Fabric Manager Client cannot run without Fabric Manager Server. The server component is downloaded and installed when you download and install Fabric Manager. On a Windows machine you install the Fabric Manager Server as a service. This service can then be administered using Services in the Microsoft Windows Control Panel. The default setting for the Fabric Manager Server service is that the server is automatically started when the machine is rebooted. You can change this behavior by modifying the properties in Services.
Enter the IP address of the switch in the Address field of your browser. You see the Installation window for Device Manager shown in Figure 3-10.
Figure 3-10 Device Manager Installation Window
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Step 2
Click the Cisco Device Manager link. You see the welcome to the management software setup wizard message in the Cisco Device Manager Installer window shown in Figure 3-11.
Figure 3-11 Welcome to the Management Software Setup Wizard Window
Click Next to begin the Installation. Check the I accept the terms of the License Agreement check box and click Next. Select an installation folder on your workstation for Device Manager. On Windows, the default location is C:\Program Files\Cisco Systems\MDS 9000. On a UNIX (Solaris or Linux) machine, the installation path name is /usr/local/cisco_mds9000 or $HOME/cisco_mds9000, depending on the permissions of the user doing the installation. Click Install. You see the installation progress in the Cisco Device Manager Installer window shown in Figure 3-12.
Step 6
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Figure 3-12 Progress of Installation
Once the installation is finished, you see an installation completed message in the Cisco Device Manager Installer window shown in Figure 3-13.
Figure 3-13 Install Complete
Step 7
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CH A P T E R
Launching Fabric Manager Client in Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.2(1) and Later, page 4-1 Fabric Manager Client Quick Tour, page 4-6 Fabric Manager Wizards, page 4-15
In addition to complete configuration and status monitoring capabilities for Cisco MDS 9000 switches, Fabric Manager Client provides powerful Fibre Channel troubleshooting tools. These in-depth health and configuration analysis tools leverage unique MDS 9000 switch capabilities including Fibre Channel ping and traceroute.
Note
You must have the same release of Fabric Manager Client and Fabric Manager Server.
Launching Fabric Manager Client in Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.2(1) and Later
Note
As of Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.2(1), the Fabric Manager Client login procedure has changed. If you are running a version of Cisco SAN-OS that is earlier than Cisco SAN-OS 3.2(1), follow the login instructions in the Setting the Seed Switch in Cisco SAN-OS Releases 3.1(1) to 3.2(1) section on page A-1 or the Setting the Seed Switch in Releases Prior to Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1) section on page A-3.
Note
Network administrators must initially launch Fabric Manager Client using Fabric Manager Web Server, as described below. Once an administrator has installed the Fabric Manager Client icon on your desktop, you can double click on the icon to launch the Fabric Manager Client. To launch Fabric Manager Client, follow these steps:
Step 1
Open your browser and enter the IP address where you installed Fabric Manager Server, or enter localhost if you installed Fabric Manager Server on your local workstation.
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You see the Fabric Manager Web Server Login dialog box shown in Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1 Fabric Manager Web Server Login Dialog Box
Step 2
Enter your user name and password and click Login. You see the Fabric Manager Web Server Summary page. Click the Download link in the upper right corner of the page. You see the Download page for Fabric Manager and Device Manager (see Figure 4-2).
Step 3
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Figure 4-2 Fabric Manager and Device Manager Download Page
Step 4
Click the link for either Fabric Manager or Device Manager. If you are launching Fabric Manager Client for the first time, you see a message asking whether you want to create shortcuts for Fabric Manager (see Figure 4-3).
Figure 4-3 Fabric Manager Create Shortcut(s) Message
Step 5
Note Step 6
This message only appears the first time you launch Fabric Manager Client.
When the software is installed and icons are created on your desktop, double-click the Fabric Manager icon to launch Fabric Manager. You see the Fabric Manager Login dialog box shown in Figure 4-4.
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Figure 4-4 Fabric Manager Login Dialog Box
Enter the Fabric Manager Server user name and password. Check the Use SNMP Proxy check box if you want Fabric Manager Client to communicate with Fabric Manager Server through a TCP-based proxy server. Click Login. Once you successfully log in to Fabric Manager Server, you can set the seed switch and open the fabrics that you are entitled to access.
Note
When you launch Fabric Manager Client for the first time or when there are no available fabrics, you see the Discover New Fabric dialog box.
Set the fabric seed switch to the Cisco MDS 9000 Family switch that you want Fabric Manager to use. Enter the user name and password for the switch. Choose the Auth-Privacy option according to the privacy protocol that you configured on your switch:
a. b.
If you have not configured the switch with a privacy protocol, then choose Auth-Privacy option MD5 (no privacy). If you have configured the switch with your privacy protocol, please choose your Auth-Privacy choice.
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Note Step 13
If you want a clean discovery, remove the fabric and rediscover it.
Click Discover. You see the Control Panel dialog box shown in Figure 4-6.
Figure 4-6 Control Panel Dialog Box
Note
You see a message in the dialog box when the server and client are running on the same workstation and there are unlicensed fabrics in the database. You also see a message when there are unmanaged fabrics (the state of the licenses is unknown).
Step 14
Check the check box(es) next to the fabric(s) you want to open in the Select column, or click Discover to add a new fabric.
Note Step 15
Note
If you have an incomplete view of your fabric, rediscover the fabric with a user that has no VSAN restriction.
To launch Fabric Manager Client from within a running instance of Fabric Manager, follow these steps:
Step 1
Choose File > Open Fabric or click the Open Switch Fabric icon on the Fabric Manager toolbar. You see the Control Panel dialog box (see Figure 4-6). Check the check box(es) next to the fabric(s) you want to open in the Select column and click Open.
Step 2
Note
Changes made using Fabric Manager are applied to the running configuration of the switches that you are managing. If you have made changes to the configuration or performed an operation (such as activating zones), Fabric Manager prompts you to save your changes before you exit.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Menu barProvides access to options that are organized by menus. ToolbarProvides icons to access the most commonly used options on the File, Tools, and Help menus. Information paneDisplays information about whatever option is selected in the menu tree. Status bar (right side)Shows the last entry displayed by the discovery process, and the possible error message. Fabric paneDisplays a map of the network fabric, including switches, hosts, and storage. It also provides tabs for displaying log and event data. Logical domainsDisplays a tree of configured SANs, fabrics, VSANs, and zones. Physical attributesDisplays a tree of available configuration tasks depending on the SAN, fabric, VSAN, or zone selected above. Lists the switches and end devices in the logical selection. Status Bar (left side)Shows short-term transient messages, such as the number of rows displayed in a table.
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Note
As of Cisco MDS SAN-OS Release 2.1(1a), advanced mode is enabled by default and provides the full suite of Fabric Manager features, including security, IVR, iSCSI, and FICON. Uncheck the Advanced check box in the upper right corner of Fabric Manager Client to simplify the user interface. In this mode, you can access the basic MDS 9000 features like VSANs, zones, and interfaces.
1 2 3
All Fabrics tab (selected), showing two fabrics. The Fabric view tab for fabric sw172-22-46-223. The Fabric view tab for fabric sw172-22-46-153.
Note
The same username and password must be used to log into multiple fabrics.
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The information for both fabrics is displayed, with no need to select a seed switch. To see details of a fabric, select the tab for that fabric at the bottom of the Fabric pane, or double-click the cloud icon for the fabric in the All Fabrics tab.
Contents Panes
The following sections describe the panes in the Fabric Manager view. You can resize each pane by dragging the boundaries between each region or by clicking the Minimize or Maximize controls.
Fabric Pane
The Fabric pane shows the graphical representation of your fabric. Table 4-1 explains the graphics you may see displayed, depending on which devices you have in your fabric.
Table 4-1 Fabric Manager Graphics
Icon or Graphic
Cisco SN5428.
An orange X through a device or link indicates that the device or ISL is not working properly. A red line through a device indicates that the device is not manageable. A red X through a device or link indicates that the device is down or that the ISL is down. Fibre Channel HBA (or enclosure).
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Table 4-1 Fabric Manager Graphics (continued)
Icon or Graphic
IP PortChannel.
IP cloud (iSCSI hosts). This icon is also used to represent a fabric when viewing a SAN (multiple fabrics) in the Fabric pane. Any device, cloud, or loop with a box around it means that there are hidden links attached.
If a switch or director is dimmed, Fabric Manager can no longer communicate with it. There are multiple tabs on the bottom of the Fabric pane:
FabricDisplays multiple fabrics; each fabric has its own tab. You can switch between fabrics by clicking on their respective tabs. LogDisplays messages that describe Fabric Manager operations, such as fabric discovery. EventsDisplays information about the SNMP traps received by the management station, including combination events as detected by discovery and important traps such as license, SNMP, and FICON. Turn off end device labels. Collapse loops. Collapse expanded multiple links (collapsed multiple links are shown as very thick single lines). Dim or hide portions of your fabric by VSAN.
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Note
When a VSAN, zone, or zone member is selected in the VSAN tree, the map highlighting changes to identify the selected objects. To remove this highlighting, click Clear Highlight on the Fabric pane toolbar or choose Clear Highlight from the pop-up menu.
Main Menu
The menu bar at the top of the Fabric Manager Client main window provides options for managing and troubleshooting the current fabric and for controlling the display of information on the Fabric pane. The menu bar provides the following menus:
FileOpens a new fabric, rediscovers the current fabric, locates switches, sets preferences, prints the map, and clears (right-click on log) or exports the Fabric pane log. ViewChanges the appearance of the map (these options are duplicated on the Fabric pane toolbar). ZoneManages zones, zone sets, and inter-VSAN routing (IVR). ToolsVerifies and troubleshoots connectivity and configuration. PerformanceRuns and configures Performance Manager and Cisco Traffic Analyzer and generates reports. ServerRuns administrative tasks on clients and fabrics. Provides Fabric Manager Server management and a purge command. Lists the switches that are being managed. HelpDisplays online help topics for specific dialog boxes in the Information pane.
Toolbar
The Fabric Manager Client main toolbar provides buttons for accessing the most commonly used menu bar options as shown in Table 4-2.
Table 4-2 Fabric Manager Client Main Toolbar
Icon
Creates VSAN.
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Table 4-2 Fabric Manager Client Main Toolbar (continued)
Icon
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Table 4-2 Fabric Manager Client Main Toolbar (continued)
Icon
Information Pane
The Information pane displays tables of information associated with the option selected from the menu tree in the Logical Domains or Physical Attributes panes. The Information pane toolbar provides buttons for performing one or more of the operations shown in Table 4-3.
Table 4-3 Information Pane Toolbar
Refresh Values
Create Row
Opens the appropriate dialog box to create a row in the table. Deletes the currently highlighted rows from the table. Copies data from one row to another.
Delete Row
Copy/Ctrl+C
Paste/Ctrl +V
Undo Changes/Ctrl-Z
Export
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Table 4-3 Information Pane Toolbar (continued)
Detach Table
Displays a non-editable copy of the table in the Information pane in its own window, which you can move around the screen.
Note
After making changes, you must save the configuration or the changes are lost when the device is restarted.
Note
The buttons that appear on the toolbar vary according to the option that you select. They are activated or deactivated (dimmed) according to the field or other object that you select in the Information pane.
SwitchesView and configure hardware, system, licensing, and configuration files. InterfacesView and configure FC Physical, FC Logical, Ethernet, SVC, and PortChannel interfaces. FC ServicesView and configure Fibre Channel network configurations. IPView and configure IP storage and IP services. EventsView and configure events, alarms, thresholds, notifications, and informs.
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SecurityView and configure MDS management and FC-SP security. ISLsView and configure Inter-Switch Links. End DevicesView and configure end devices.
Status Bar
The status bar at the bottom of the Fabric Manager window shows the last entry displayed by the discovery process, and the possible error message on the right side. The status bar displays a message stating that something has changed in the fabric and a new discovery is needed. The status bar shows both short-term, transient messages (such as the number of rows displayed in the table) and long-term discovery issues.
Context Menus
When you right-click an icon in the Fabric pane, you see a pop-up menu with options that vary depending on the type of icon selected. The various options available for different objects include the following:
Open an instance of Device Manager for the selected switch. Open a CLI session for the selected switch. Copy the display name of the selected object. Execute a ping or traceroute command for the device. Show or hide end devices. View attributes. Quiesce and disable members for PortChannels. Set the trunking mode for an ISL. Create or add to a PortChannel for selected ISLs.
The Fabric pane has its own toolbar with options for saving, printing, and changing the appearance of the map. When you right-click on the map, a pop-up menu appears that provides options (duplicated on the toolbar) for changing the appearance of the map.
Note
You can launch web-based or non-web-based applications from the Fabric pane. Assign an IP address to the storage port or enclosure, and then right-click to bring up the pop-up menu, and select Device Manager.
Filtering
Fabric Manager has a built-in filtering mechanism that displays only the data that you are interested in. To filter, first select the SAN, fabric, and VSAN from the Logical Domains pane to narrow the scope of what is displayed in the Fabric pane. Any information that does not belong to the selected items is dimmed. Also, any information that does not belong to the selected items is not displayed in the tables in the Information pane. To further narrow the scope, select attributes from the Physical Attributes pane. The Fabric Manager tables, display, and filter criteria change accordingly.
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Detachable Tables
As of Cisco MDS SAN-OS Release 2.0(2b), Fabric Manager Client has detachable tables. You can detach tables and move them to different areas on your desktop so that you can compare similar tables from different VSANs, or you can keep informational tables open from one view while you examine a different area in Fabric Manager. To detach tables, click the Detach Table icon in the Information pane in Fabric Manager.
VSANCreates VSANs on multiple switches in the fabric and sets VSAN attributes including interop mode, load balancing, and FICON. Zone Edit ToolCreates zone sets, zones, and aliases. Adds members to zone and edits the zone database. IVR ZoneCreates IVR zone sets, zones, and aliases. Enables IVR NAT and auto-topology. Adds members to IVR zones and edits the IVR zone database. PortChannelCreates PortChannels from selected ISLs either manually or automatically. Sets PortChannel attributes such as channel ID and trunking mode. FCIP Creates FCIP links between Gigabit Ethernet ports. Enables Fibre Channel Write Acceleration and IP compression DPVMEstablishes dynamic port VSAN membership, enables autolearning, and activates the DPVM database. iSCSIZones iSCSI initiators and adds VSAN to the target allowed VSAN list. QoSSets QoS attributes for zones in the selected VSAN. IP ACLCreates ordered IP access control lists and distributes to selected switches in the fabric. License InstallFacilitates download and installation of licenses in selected switches in the fabric. Software InstallVerifies image compatibility and installs software images on selected switches in the fabric.
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CH A P T E R
Create a VSAN
Configure interfaces
Enable interfaces
Plug in cables
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Creating VSANs
VSANs help you create multiple logical SANs over a common physical infrastructure. Each VSAN can contain up to 239 switches and has an independent address space that allows identical Fibre Channel IDs (FC IDs) to be used simultaneously in different VSANs.
Default VSAN
VSAN 1, also known as the default VSAN, is typically used for communication, management, or testing purposes. We recommend that you do not use VSAN 1 as your production environment VSAN. There are several features that, when configured, disrupt traffic on VSAN 1. If you use VSAN 1 as your production environment VSAN, you risk disrupting traffic when these features are configured.
Note
VSAN 1 is enabled by default. We recommend that you use other available VSANs as your production environment VSAN. To add and configure a VSAN, follow these steps.
Step 1
Note
For details about the icons and buttons used in Fabric Manager, see Chapter 4, Fabric Manager Client.
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You see the Create VSAN dialog box. (See Figure 5-3.)
Figure 5-3 Create VSAN
Step 2
Select the switches that you wish to assign to the VSAN. For example, in Figure 5-3, switch_name is the switch selected to be assigned to a VSAN. Select a VSAN ID for the VSAN. Assign a name to the VSAN. For example, in Figure 5-3, VSAN_test is the assigned VSAN name. Select the type of load balancing used on this VSAN. We recommend that, for this setup, you select the srcdst Ox-ld option, which is the default option.
srcdstUse source and destination ID for path selection. srcdst Ox-ldUse source, destination, and exchange IDs.
Select the interoperability value configured for the local switch on this VSAN. We recommend that, for this setup, you select the default option. Select the Admin State for the VSAN. We recommend that, for this setup, you select the active option, which is selected by default. Check the Static Domain IDs check box to assign a persistent domain ID to the VSAN. For example, in Figure 5-3, the domain ID for the switch is 1; this ID is the domain ID assigned to the switch on VSAN_test. See Appendix C, Configuring Static Domain IDs and Persistent FC IDs, for details.
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Note
HP-UX and AIX are two operating systems that utilize the FC ID in the device path to the storage. For the switch to always assign the same FC ID to a device, persistent FC IDs and static Domain ID must be configured for the VSAN. Check the FICON check box if the VSAN is FICON-enabled.
Step 3
Configuring Interfaces
The main function of a switch is to relay frames from one data link to another. To do that, the characteristics of the interfaces through which the frames are sent and received must be defined. The configured interfaces can be Fibre Channel interfaces, the management interface (mgmt0), or VSAN interfaces. The following procedures are used to move the ports on a switch of a previously created VSAN, configure the interfaces, and add them to the VSAN.
In the Physical Attributes pane, expand Switches > Interfaces then choose FC Physical. You see the interface configuration in the Information pane. From the General tab, set the values for Mode Admin, Port VSAN membership, and Status Admin. Optionally, set other configuration parameters using the other tabs. Click Apply Changes. Click Yes.
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You are not required to enable interfaces if the default state of the ports in the setup script is set to noshut. See the Using the Switch Setup Utility section on page 2-5. To enable an interface using Fabric Manager, follow these steps:
In the Physical Attributes pane, expand Switches > Interfaces and then select FC Physical. From the General tab, set the value for Status > Admin to up (for enable) or down (for disable). Optionally, set other configuration parameters using the other tabs. Click Apply Changes.
After enabling the interfaces, be sure to plug in the cables. If the cables are not plugged in, the hosts cannot communicate with the storage device. In the example below, the message linkFailure indicates that a cable may not be plugged in (see Figure 5-4).
Figure 5-4 Failed Switches
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CH A P T E R
Note
Devices that do not belong to a zone follow the policy of the default zone. Figure 6-1 describes the steps for configuring zones and zone sets. See Appendix D, Configuration Files, for details on saving configuration files.
Figure 6-1 Zones and Zone Sets
Create zones
Save Configuration
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This chapter includes the following sections:
Configuring Zones, page 6-2 Creating Zone Sets, page 6-4 Whats Next?, page 6-6
Configuring Zones
Zones are configured within VSANs. The Logical tab displays the VSANs configured in the currently discovered fabric. Note that zone information must always be identical for all the switches in the network fabric. You can configure up to 8K zones in a VSAN. To configure pWWN-based zones using the Zone configuration tool, follow these steps:
Step 1
Click the Edit Local Full Zone Database icon as shown in Figure 6-2.
Figure 6-2 Edit Local Full Zone Database
Note
For details about the icons and buttons used in Fabric Manager, see Fabric Manager Client Quick Tour section on page 4-6.
You see the Select VSAN dialog box. (See Figure 6-3.)
Figure 6-3 Select VSAN
Step 2
Select the VSAN where you want to configure zones or zone sets, or add members to a zone. (See Figure 6-3.) Click OK.
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Step 3
Click Zones then click Insert icon to make a new zone. We recommend that you use meaningful names for a zone. For example, you could use email05_HBA2_EMC_FA11a. (See Figure 6-4.)
Figure 6-4 Edit Local Full Zone Database
Tip
Instead of configuring zones using pWWNs, you can use device aliases as zone members. Device aliases are a distributed, fabric-wide database consisting of unique mappings of plain text names for pWWN mappings. For details on configuring device aliases, refer to the Cisco MDS 9000 Family Fabric Manager Configuration Guide.
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Step 4
Drag and drop devices into the zone. Once the zone is populated with the devices, the name of the zone is displayed in italics. Click Add to zone or alias to move devices up or down by alias or by zone. (See Figure 6-5.)
Figure 6-5 Adding Devices to a Zone Set
Tip
Zone sets are configured with the names of the member zones. If the zone set is in a configured VSAN, you must also specify the VSAN.
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To create zone sets, follow these steps:
Step 1 Step 2
Click Zone > Edit Local Full Zone Database from the Zone menu or right-click a VSAN folder in the Logical tab and choose Edit Local Full Zone Database from the pop-up menu. Select a VSAN and click OK. You see the VSAN you selected in the Edit Local Full Zone Database window. Right-click the Zonesets folder in the Edit Local Full Zone Database dialog box for that VSAN and select Insert to add a zone set (see Figure 6-6).
Figure 6-6 Insert a new zone set
Step 3
Assign a name to the new zone set. In the left pane, drag and drop zones into the zone set. After creating a zone set, you must activate it to take effect. Click a zone set to activate it or right-click the zone set and select Activate. This configuration is distributed to the other switches in the network fabric.
Note
When you confirm the activate operation, the current running configuration is saved to the startup configuration. This permanently saves any changes made to the running configuration (not just zoning changes).
You see a dialog box that shows whether the zone set activation or deactivation was successful (see Figure 6-7).
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Figure 6-7 Zone Set Activation/Deactivation
Step 7 Step 8
Click Close to close the dialog box. After creating a zone set and activating it, make sure you save the configuration file. See Appendix D, Configuration Files, for details about copying and saving configuration files.
Whats Next?
After completing the procedures in this book, your Cisco MDS 9000 Family switch can provide the basic, minimal Fibre Channel services necessary to enable hosts to access their storage. Beyond this, you will want to set up security, management, and monitoring for your network. These tasks are beyond the scope of this document. However, the following tasks should be performed to leverage the full abilities of the MDS switch. Security
Configure DNS servers. Enable SSH and disable Telnet. Create unique user names for each user. Create and assign roles for users that do not include network administrative privileges. Configure TACACS+/Radius for centralized user management. Configure a syslog server. Configure time/date/timezone and additionally NTP. Configure schedules and jobs to regularly back up the configuration of the MDS switch.
Management
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Configure device aliases. If licensed, configure Fabric Manager Server to provide historical and performance trending. Configure Call Home.
Monitoring
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A P P E N D I X
Setting the Seed Switch in Cisco SAN-OS Releases 3.1(1) to 3.2(1), page A-1 Setting the Seed Switch in Releases Prior to Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1), page A-3
As of Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1), the Fabric Manager login procedure changed. If you are running a version of Cisco SAN-OS that is earlier than Cisco SAN-OS 3.1(1), follow the login instructions in the Setting the Seed Switch in Releases Prior to Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1) section on page A-3. From Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1) to Release 3.2(1), you must log in to Fabric Manager Server before you discover or open fabrics, and these fabrics can have different user credentials. You can specify different SNMP communities per switch on the Web Server.
Note
The default user name is admin and the default password is password for your initial login. This information is stored in the database. Both the Fabric Manager Server and the Web Server share the same user credential database. To log in to Fabric Manager Server and to open a fabric, follow these steps:
Step 1
Double-click the Fabric Manager Client icon on your workstation. You see the Fabric Manager Server Login dialog box shown in Figure A-1.
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Appendix A Setting the Seed Switch in Cisco SAN-OS Releases 3.1(1) to 3.2(1)
Se n d d o c u m e n t a t i o n c o m m e n t s t o m d s f e e d b a ck - d o c @ c i s c o . c o m
Figure A-1 Fabric Manager Server Login Dialog Box
Step 2
Set FM Server to the IP address where you installed Fabric Manager Server, or set it to localhost if you installed Fabric Manager Server on your local workstation. If you forget your password, you can run one of the following scripts:
bin\webUserAdd.bat admin password adds a user name and password to the Fabric Manager
Server database.
bin\DBReset.bat resets the database back to the initial state and removes any discovered
Enter the Fabric Manager Server user name and password. Check the Use SNMP Proxy check box if you want Fabric Manager Client to communicate with Fabric Manager Server through a TCP-based proxy server. Click Login. After you successfully log in to Fabric Manager Server, you can set the seed switch and open the fabrics that you are entitled to access. You see the Discover New Fabric dialog box shown in Figure A-2.
Figure A-2 Discover New Fabric Dialog Box
Set the fabric seed switch to the Cisco MDS 9000 Family switch that you want Fabric Manager to use. Enter the user name and password for the switch. Choose the Auth-Privacy option MD5-DES (default) when you log in.
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Launching Fabric Manager in Cisco SAN-OS Releases Prior to 3.2(1) Setting the Seed Switch in Releases Prior to Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1)
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Note
The Accelerate Discovery check box should remain checked for normal operation. Uncheck this only if you have changed switch IP addresses. You may experience problems with SAN IDs in Fabric Manager if you uncheck this check box.
Step 9
Click Discover. You see the Open Fabric dialog box shown in Figure A-3.
Figure A-3 Open Fabric Dialog Box
Step 10
Check the check box(es) next to the fabric(s) you want to open in the Select column, or click the Discover button to add a new fabric.
Note
As of Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1) and later, opening multiple fabrics is a licensed feature. You will get an error message if you open more than one unlicensed fabric.
Note
As of Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(2b), a license can be a permanent license, an evaluation license, or there are no licenses (all evaluation licenses have expired).
Step 11
Setting the Seed Switch in Releases Prior to Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1)
Note
As of Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1), the Fabric Manager login procedure changed. If you are running Cisco SAN-OS Releases 3.1(1) to 3.2(1), then follow the login instructions in the Setting the Seed Switch in Cisco SAN-OS Releases 3.1(1) to 3.2(1) section on page A-1.
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Se n d d o c u m e n t a t i o n c o m m e n t s t o m d s f e e d b a ck - d o c @ c i s c o . c o m
When you run Fabric Manager, you must select a switch for Fabric Manager to use to discover the fabric. For releases earlier than Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1), use the same user name and password on each of the multiple fabrics that you open, then log in directly to the MDS 9000 Family switch that you want Fabric Manager to use. To set the seed switch if you are running a version of Cisco SAN-OS that is earlier than Cisco SAN-OS Release 3.1(1), follow these steps:
Step 1
Double-click the Fabric Manager Client icon on your workstation. You see the Fabric Manager Login dialog box shown in Figure A-4.
Figure A-4 Open Fabric Dialog Box
Click the Options button if necessary to expand the optional settings in this dialog box. Set FM Server to the IP address where you installed Fabric Manager Server, or set it to localhost if you installed Fabric Manager Server on your local workstation. Set the fabric seed switch to the MDS 9000 Family switch that you want Fabric Manager to use. Enter the user name and password for the switch. Check the Use SNMP Proxy check box if you want Fabric Manager Client to communicate with Fabric Manager Server through a TCP-based proxy server.
Note
The Accelerate Discovery check box should remain checked for normal operation. Uncheck this only if you have changed switch IP addresses. You may experience problems with out of sync SAN IDs in Fabric Manager if you uncheck this check box.
Step 7
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A P P E N D I X
Note
The Quick Config Wizard is supported on the Cisco MDS 9124 Switch only.
Caution
The Quick Config Wizard can only be used on stand-alone switches that do not have any existing zoning defined on the switch.
Select Quick Config from the FC menu or click the Zone icon in the toolbar. You see the Quick Config Wizard (see Figure B-2) with all controls disabled and the Discrepancies dialog box (see Figure B-1), which shows all unsupported configurations.
Note
You will see the Discrepancies dialog box only if there are any discrepancies.
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Figure B-1 Discrepancies Dialog Box
Step 2
Click OK to continue or click Close to close the dialog box. You see the Quick Config Wizard dialog box shown in Figure B-2.
Caution
If there are discrepancies and you click OK, the affected VSANs in the zone databases are cleared. This may become disruptive if the switch is in use.
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Figure B-2 Quick Config Wizard
Step 3
Click a check box in the Ports Zoned To column for the port you want to add or remove from a zone. The check box for the matching port is similarly set. The selected port pair is added or removed from the zone, creating a two-device zone. The VSAN pull-down menu provides a filter that enables you to zone only those devices within a selected VSAN.
Step 4 Step 5
Right-click any of the column names to show or hide a column. Click Next to verify the changes or click Cancel to close the dialog box. You see the Confirm Changes dialog box shown in Figure B-3.
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Figure B-3 Confirm Changes Dialog Box
Step 6 Step 7
Optionally, right-click in the dialog box and click CLI Commands from the pop-up list to see the CLI commands for the zone members you added or removed. Click Finish to save the configuration changes or click Cancel to close the dialog box without saving the changes.
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A P P E N D I X
Note
HP-UX and AIX are two operating systems that utilize the FC ID in the device path to the storage. For a switch to always assign the same FC ID to a device, persistent FC IDs and static domain ID must be configured for the VSAN.
By default, the switch assigns the same FC ID to a device. However, if the switch is rebooted, this database of pWWN/FC ID mapping is not maintained. Enabling persistent FC IDs makes this database persistent across reboots.
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In the following procedure, the existing VSAN has a switch C-186 with a domain ID of 209. In Fabric Manager, the VSAN is statically configured and a persistent FC ID is enabled. This procedure does not alter the running domain ID. To configure a static domain ID for an existing VSAN and enable a persistent FC ID for the same VSAN using Fabric Manager, follow these steps:
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5
In the Logical Domains pane, expand the VSAN to be modified and then choose Domain Manager. See Figure C-1. Click the Configuration tab. Enter the domain ID that is in the Running DomainID (in Figure C-1, it is 209) field in the Config Domain Id field. Change the Config Domain IdType field to static. Click the green Apply Changes... icon
Figure C-1
Click the Persistent Setup tab. Check the Enable check box. Click Apply Changes. At this point, the domain ID has been statically set and FC IDs will remain persistent across reboots for VSAN 3000 on the switch C-186. The persistent FC ID database can be viewed in the Persistent Fcids tab.
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A P P E N D I X
Configuration Files
Configuration files can contain some or all of the commands needed to configure one or more switches. For example, you might want to download the same configuration file to several switches that have the same hardware configuration so that they have identical module and port configurations. You can configure a switch in the Cisco MDS 9000 Family by using configuration files you create or download from another switch. In addition, you can store configuration files on a bootflash device on the supervisor module, and you can configure the switch using a configuration stored on an external CompactFlash disk. Before you begin downloading a configuration file using a remote server, do the following:
Ensure the configuration file to be downloaded is in the correct directory on the remote server. Ensure that the permissions on the file are set correctly. Permissions on the file should be set to world-read. Ensure the switch has a route to the remote server. The switch and the remote server must be in the same subnetwork if you do not have a router or default gateway to route traffic between subnets. Check connectivity to the remote server using the ping command.
Note
If any switch fails during this fabric-wide copy, that switch and the switch that you used to initiate this copy command will keep the existing startup configuration. This command does not affect the other switches in the fabric.
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To copy the configuration file, follow these steps:
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
In the Physical Attributes pane, expand Switches > Copy Configuration. Check the check box for each switch configuration that you want to save. Set the From and To fields for each switch. Click Apply. You are also prompted when exiting Fabric Manager to save changes in the Configuration file. (See Figure D-1.) You see this dialog box only when any of the parameters of the Configuration file change when running a Fabric Manager session.
Figure D-1 Save Configuration File
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INDEX
Numerics
10/100 Ethernet port 10/100 MGMT
2-4 2-5
character format
2-4
Cisco MDS 9500 series supervisor - 2 module illustration 2-2 Cisco SN5428 icon clear highlight
4-10 4-10 4-8
A
activate
6-5 6-5
Config Domain IdType configuration files copying overview running saving startup
D-2 D-1 6-5 6-6, D-1 6-5
C-2
configuration flowchart
1-1 4-11
B
backing up MDS switch configuration basic MDS 9000 features baud rate
2-4 4-7
2-5
configuring TACACS+/RADIUS for centralized user management 6-6 configuring time/date/timezone and additionally NTP connecting to the console port
2-1 6-6
C
cables
5-5 2-5 2-4 2-4
console port
Cisco MDS 9100 Series switch (figure 2-3) Cisco MDS 9200 Series switch (figure 2-2)
Cisco MDS 9500 Series Supervisor-2 Module (figure 2-1) 2-2 Cisco MDS 9500 Series switch (figure 2-1)
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Index
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connecting the RS-232 cable connecting to a PC Copy/Ctrl+C icon Create Row icon Create VSAN icon
4-12 4-12 4-10 6-6 2-4 2-2
D
default network Delete Row icon detach tables
4-15 6-3 2-7 4-12
3-1 3-1
4-6 4-9
Fabric Manager can no longer communicate Fabric Manager Client Contents pane context menus filtering
1-ix 1-ix 4-14 4-13 4-8 4-14 4-15
device or ISL is not working properly Director Class MDS 9000 Switch icon disabling Telnet DNS
2-7 6-6
detachable tables
4-13
4-15
E
Edit Full Zone Database icon enabling SSH Events folder Events tab Export icon
4-9 4-12 6-6 4-14 4-11
Fabric Manager Server Fabric Manager Wizards Fabric pane Fabric tab FC IDs
4-6, 4-14 4-9 4-7
configuring FC IDs and domain IDs (tip) Fibre Channel IDs. overview
C-1 4-15 4-13 4-8 C-1
C-1
F
Fabric Manager
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FC Services folder
IN-4
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Fibre Channel ISL and Edge Connection icon Fibre Channel Loop icon Fibre Channel Target icon FICON traps FLOGI
4-7, 5-4 4-9 4-10 4-9 4-9 4-9
1-2
3-1
G
gateway IP address
2-7 4-8
4-9
iSCSI Host icon iSCSI Hosts icon iSCSI wizard ISLs folder
H
hardware
2-1 1-ix 4-9 6-7
4-15 4-14
IVR
4-7 4-15
J
J
2-4 4-1
Java
2-4
HyperTerminal Plus
I
icons Fabric pane toolbar
4-10 2-7 4-8 4-12
L
LAN switch
2-4 4-9 4-10 4-11 4-11 4-11 4-11 4-11 4-11
Launch IP-ACL Wizard icon Launch iSCSI Wizard icon Launch IVR Zone Wizard icon
configuring
enabling or disabling
4-11
Cisco MDS 9000 Family Fabric Manager Quick Configuration Guide OL-7765-06
IN-5
Index
Se n d d o c u m e n t a t i o n c o m m e n t s t o m d s f e e d b a ck - d o c @ c i s c o . c o m
Launch Software Install Wizard icon LED
2-4 4-15 5-5 4-11
O
Open Switch Fabric icon orange X through a device out-of-band management
4-10 4-8 2-7 2-4
Fabric Manager support install scripts load balancing loader> prompt logical domains overview Log tab
4-9 5-3 2-5 4-6 4-14 3-11
3-1
P
password setting a strong password (tip) Paste/Ctrl +V icon PC serial port
2-4 4-11 4-12 2-6
Perform End-to-end Connectivity Analysis icon Perform Fabric Configuration Analysis icon
4-11
M
management port default characteristics menu bar mgmt0
4-6, 4-10 2-5 2-4 2-7 2-7 1-2 2-4
Perform Switch Health Analysis icon persistent FC IDs enabling overview ping command PortChannels
C-2 4-6, 4-14 C-1
4-11
connecting IP address
physical connections
4-14 4-14
minimum configuration
PortChannel wizard
N
Netscape Fabric Manager support network connections preparing noshut state nstallation NTP server
2-1 4-8 3-1
Q
QoS wizard quiesce
4-14 4-15
R
Rediscover Current Fabric icon red line through a device red X through a device
4-8 4-8 4-10
IN-6
OL-7765-06
Index
Se n d d o c u m e n t a t i o n c o m m e n t s t o m d s f e e d b a ck - d o c @ c i s c o . c o m
reference
1-x 4-12
static domain IDs and persistent FC IDs HP-UX and AIX (tip) overview
4-1 C-1 C-1 2-7 5-4 5-4 1-ix
request a specific domain ID RJ-45 to DB-25 adapter RJ-45 to DB-9 adapter RJ-45 to RJ-45 cable roles
2-4
4-6, 4-14
3-1
add to VSAN
S
scripts FMPersist.sh FMServer.sh
3-11 3-11 3-11 3-11
switch(boot) prompt
advanced IP options
2-7
Security folder
2-4
2-7
service for Fabric Manager Server show module command Show Online Help icon SNMP community
2-7 2-7
ending the configuration entering the setup mode first-time configuration full zone set distribution host ID mgmt0
2-5
2-2
2-7
out-of-band management SNMP community SSH service Telnet service user accounts creating additional
2-7 2-7
2-7
install scripts
2-8
2-7
C-2
Cisco MDS 9000 Family Fabric Manager Quick Configuration Guide
OL-7765-06
IN-7
Index
Se n d d o c u m e n t a t i o n c o m m e n t s t o m d s f e e d b a ck - d o c @ c i s c o . c o m T
Telnet service threshold events toolbar traps
4-6 4-14 2-7 1-2
zones configuring
6-2 6-1 B-1
configuring (flowchart) enabling zone members overview zone sets creating overview rules
6-4 6-4, 6-5 6-4 6-2
traceroute command
4-9 1-x
6-3
U
UNIX install scripts
3-11
V
VSANs adding
5-2 5-2 5-3
configuring overview
5-1
W
Windows Fabric Manager support Windows Services applet wizards
4-15 1-2 3-1
Z
Zone Edit Tool wizard
4-15 2-8
IN-8
OL-7765-06