You are on page 1of 17

Environment School of Earth and Environment

FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Biofuels and Rural Development; the case of Jatropha curcas in Malawi

Jen Dyer GED Research seminar Series 2nd March 2011

School of Earth and Environment Research context


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

Global biofuel cultivation J. curcas as a biofuel


J. curcas in Malawi

Research Aim School of Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

To assess the potential of Jatropha curcas cultivation to contribute towards livelihood sustainability at the household and village scale in rural areas of Malawi

Stakeholder identification School of Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT
International funding bodies e.g. EU, Macauly Institute

TNT

D1 Oils

Traditional authorities Janeemo Small scale farmers Forestry extension officers

Environment Africa BERL Demeter Farm

District forest office Regional forestry office


Dept. of Forestry

Agricultural extension development officers

Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security

Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and the Environment

Agricultural extension planning area

Academics

Toleza Farm

NASFAM

Research design and methods School of Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

Demeter 2 villages; Mitzikidzi and Chilimba

Toleza 2 villages; Kalambo and Odilo

Janeemo 2 villages; Jana and Samu

Ruralofdevelopment opportunities? School Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

Jatropha vs. maize? School of Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

Maize? Thats life! You have to have nsima

Jatropha vs. cotton? School of Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

[I] would like to give up growing cotton as the market prices are too erratic but I wont ever give up maize

Jatropha vs. piecework? School of Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

If we could sell lots of [Jatropha], we could stop doing piecework we still hate having to work really hard on someone elses garden and then be too tired to work on our own.

Adoption levels School of Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

% households in case study villages who are familiar with, and who are cultivating, Jatropha
100

90 80
70 60 50 40 30 Familiar with Jatropha Cultivating Jatropha

20 10
0

Mitzikidzi Chilimba Kalambo

Odilo

Jana

Samu

Demeter

Toleza

Janeemo

Innovation Decision Process - Jana School of Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

Innovation Decision Process - Chilimba School of Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

Stakeholder analysis School of Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT
International funding bodies e.g. EU, Macauley Institute

TNT

D1 Oils

Traditional authorities Janeemo Small scale farmers Forestry extension officers

Environment Africa BERL Demeter Farm

District forest office Regional forestry office


Dept. of Forestry

Agricultural extension development officers

Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security

Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and the Environment

Agricultural extension planning area

Academics

Toleza Farm

NASFAM

Towards ruralEnvironment School of Earth and development


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

Large scale cultivation proceed with caution!

Small-scale initiatives
Jatropha has potential to contribute to rural development

No evidence of risk to food security at small-scale Array of factors impacting adoption levels Institutional support and communication between stakeholders key

Relevant and coherent policy a priority

Thank you! School of Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

Adapted from a short communication: Jatropha curcas: sowing local seeds of success in Malawi. J. C Dyer, L.C Stringer and A. J Dougill (under review)

j.dyer@leeds.ac.uk

Stakeholder identification School of Earth and Environment


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

NGOs

Government

Farmers

Funding bodies

PSEs

Others

Janeemo

Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security

Smallholder farmers

EU

Demeter Farm

Academics

Environment Ministry of Africa Mines, Natural Resources and Energy

Village chief

Macaulay Institute

Toleza Farm

NASFAM

Department of Group village Forestry head


Traditional authority

TNT
D1 Oils

BERL

Impacts on and Environment School of Earth livelihood sustainability


FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT

You might also like