Format No. QSP/7.1/01.F01 Issue No.

03 Dated: June 19, 2009

UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES

COURSE PLAN
SUBJECT SUBJECT CODE CREDIT POINTS PREREQUISIT E SUBJECTS

POWER SYSTEM PSEG-331 3 Basic electrical engineering.

PROGRAMME SEMESTER DURATION OF SEMESTER SESSION DURATION

B. Tech. V Aug 2010- Dec 2010 (16 W) 60 Minutes

Faculty Member: Mr. Jaydeep Chakravorty

APPROVED BY:

(HOD)

(DEAN)

UPES Campus | Energy Acres| P.O. Bidholi via Prem Nagar| Dehradun-248007(UK)

Tel: +91-135-2261090/91 | Fax: +91-135-2694204 | URL: www.upes.ac.in

1.0

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED: 1.1 PREREQUISITE

For this course the students should have a basic knowledge of electrical engineering. They should know about the various components used in electrical power system. They should also have knowledge of complex numbers, phasors, vector algebra, differentiation and integration methods to understand the subject. The following pre-required courses are must: 1. Basic concepts in power generation, transmission and distribution. 2. Cocepts of single phase, three phase networks 3. Some preliminary knowledge of electrical cables.

1.2

CORE REQUISITE

Knowledge about generation, transmission and distribution in power system, Some basic knowledge of electrical cables. 2.0 OBJECTIVES OF COURSE:

After the course the students will have knowledge of: 1. Power generation, Transmission and Distribution system. 2. Overhead transmission lines and their mechanical design 3. Students will also gain knowledge about different types of cables, corona effect, EHV and HVDC transmission system. 4. They will also be able to calculate different types of tariffs associate with power system. 3.0 Sl.No 1. SYLLABUS Unit Unit - 1 Contents INTRODUCTION General concepts of generation, transmission, distribution and utilization; structure of power system. POWER GENERATION, LOAD & LOAD CURVES Types of power plants; Types of loads; Load prediction; Load curves & load duration curves and their significance; Terms & factors- Maximum demand, Diversity factor, Load factor, Plant capacity factor, Plant use factor etc. Base load & Peak load power plants; Reserves-Cold, Hot, Spinning; Advantage of combined operation of different power plants. COST OF GENERATION, TARIFFS AND POWER 2

Unit 2

6 7 8

10 4.0

FACTOR IMPROVEMENT Cost of generation-Fixed costs, Variable costs, Effect of load factor on Cost/kWh, Depreciation of plant, Methods of determining depreciation; Tariffs- Definition, Objectives, Unit 3 Types, Tariffs for domestic, Commercial, Agricultural and Industrial applications; Power factor improvement- Causes of effects of low power factor, advantages and methods of improving power factor, Economics of power factor improvement. TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS DC 2-wire and 3-wire systems; AC single phase, three phase and 4-wire systems; Comparison of copper efficiency. Distribution systems.. Primary and secondary distribution Unit 4 systems, concentrated and uniformly distributed loads on distributors fed at one and both ends, Ring distribution, Submains and tapered mains, voltage drop and power loss calculations, voltage regulators. OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINES Types of conductors; Line parameters- Calculation of inductance and capacitance on single and double circuit transmission lines; Three phase lines with standard and bundle conductors; Generalized ABCD constants and equivalent Unit 5 circuits of short, medium & long lines; Line performanceRegulation and efficiency of short, medium and long lines; Ferranti effect, Proximity effect, Skin effect; Series and shunt compensation, Introduction to FACTS. OVERHEAD LINE INSULATORS Unit 6 Types, String efficiency, Voltage distribution in string of suspended insulators, Grading ring, Preventive maintenance. MECHANICAL DESIGN OF TRANSMISSION LINES Unit 7 Different types of tower, Sag-tension calculations, Sagtemplate, String charts, Vibrations & damping. CORONA Unit 8 Effects, Corona losses; Radio & Audio noise; Transmission line- Communication line interference. CABLES Calculation of capacity of cables; charging current, Stress, Unit 9 Grading, Heating of cables; Construction and characteristics of HV & EHV cable. INTRODUCTION TO EHV/HVDC TRANSMISSION Unit 10 Brief description of both the systems with working & constructional details.

PEDAGOGY: The course will be taught by lectures/analytical exercises focusing on fundamental concepts from general to specific topics, and laws, followed by applications along with related numerical

problems. The teaching course will be adequately illustrated with numerical problems, PPT presentations, and examples to make the topics clear to the students. In due course students will be given assignments/ projects. Quizzes will be conducted at regular intervals to judge the students. 5.0 EVALUATION OF GRADING: Students will be evaluated based on the following 3 stages. 5.1 Internal Assessment 30% 5.2 Mid term Examination 20% 5.3 End term Examination 50% INTERNAL ASSESSMENT: WEIGHTAGE 30% Internal Assessment shall be done based on the following: Sl. No. 1 2 3 Description Class Tests/Quizzes Assignments (Problems/Presentations) General Discipline % of Weightage out of 30% Sole Discretion of the Teacher

5.1.

Internal Assessment Record Sheet (including Mid Term Examination marks) will be displayed on LMS at the end of semester i.e. last week of regular classroom teaching. 5.1.1 CLASS TESTS/QUIZZES: Two Class Tests based on descriptive type theoretical & numerical questions and Two Quizzes based on objective type questions will be held; one class test and one quiz atleast ten days before the Mid Term Examination and second class test and second quiz atleast ten days before the End Term Examination. Those who do not appear in Viva-Voce and quiz examinations shall lose their marks. The marks obtained by the students will be displayed on LMS a week before the start of Mid Term and End Term Examinations respectively. 5.1.2 ASSIGNMENTS: After completion of each unit or in the mid of the unit, there will be home assignments based on theory and numerical problems. Those who fail to submit the assignments by the due date shall lose their marks. The marks obtained by the students will be displayed on LMS after each submission and subsequent evaluation. 5.1.3 GENERAL DISCIPLINE: Based on students punctuality, sincerity and behaviour in the class. regularity,

The marks obtained by the students will be displayed on LMS at the end of semester. 5.2. MID TERM EXAMINATION: WEIGHTAGE 20% Mid Term examination shall be Two Hours duration and shall be a combination of Short and Long theory Questions.

Date of showing Mid Term Examination Answer Sheets: Oct. 26/27, 2010 5.3. END TERM EXAMINATION: WEIGHTAGE 50% End Term Examination shall be Three Hours duration and shall be a combination of Short and Long theory/numerical Questions. GRADING: The overall marks obtained at the end of the semester comprising all the above three mentioned shall be converted to a grade.

6.0

7.0. ATTENDANCE: Students are required to have a minimum attendance of 75% in the subject. Students with less than the stipulated percentage shall not be allowed to appear in the End Term Examination 8.0
Sl. No No. of Session s

DETAILED SESSION PLAN

Pedagogy Detail of References Coverage Pictorial Depiction (if any)

1.

Lecture/PP T

T1: Chapter1 T2: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3. T3: 1.1, 1.5, 1.9 T2:1.4, 1.5,1.6,1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11

UNIT-I General concepts of generation, transmission, distribution and utilization; structure of power system.

Lecture

Lecture

UNIT-II Types of power plants; Types of loads; Load prediction; Load curves & load duration curves and their significance; Terms & factors- Maximum demand, Diversity factor, Load factor, Plant capacity factor, Plant use factor etc. Base load & Peak load power plants; Reserves-Cold, Hot, Spinning; Advantage of combined operation of different power plants. R1: 6.1, 6.2, UNIT-III 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, Cost of generation-Fixed costs,

6.6.

Lecture

T3: 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6.

Lecture

T2: 2.3, 2.4 T3: 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.14, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.13,

Lecture

T3: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6 T3: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11

Lecture/PP T

Variable costs, Effect of load factor on Cost/kWh, Depreciation of plant, Methods of determining depreciation; Tariffs- Definition, Objectives, Types, Tariffs for domestic, Commercial, Agricultural and Industrial applications; Power factor improvement- Causes of effects of low power factor, advantages and methods of improving power factor, Economics of power factor improvement. UNIT-IV DC 2-wire and 3-wire systems; AC single phase, three phase and 4-wire systems; Comparison of copper efficiency. Distribution systems.. Primary and secondary distribution systems, concentrated and uniformly distributed loads on distributors fed at one and both ends, Ring distribution, Submains and tapered mains, voltage drop and power loss calculations, voltage regulators. UNIT-V Types of conductors; Line parametersCalculation of inductance and capacitance on single and double circuit transmission lines; Three phase lines with standard and bundle conductors; Generalized ABCD constants and equivalent circuits of short, medium & long lines; Line performanceRegulation and efficiency of short, medium and long lines; Ferranti effect, Proximity effect, Skin effect; Series and shunt compensation, Introduction to FACTS. UNIT-VI Types, String efficiency, Voltage distribution in string of suspended insulators, Grading ring, Preventive maintenance. UNIT-VII Different types of tower, Sag-tension calculations, Sag-template, String charts, Vibrations & damping.

Lecture

Lecture/PP T

10

Lecture

T3: 6.1, 6.4, UNIT-VIII 6.5, 6.6, 6.7 Effects, Corona losses; Radio & Audio noise; Transmission lineT3: 7.1, 7.2, Communication line interference. 7.3, 7.4 UNIT-IX T3: 8.1, 8.2, Calculation of capacity of cables; 8.3, 8.5, 8.8, charging current, Stress, Grading, 8.9, 8.10, Heating of cables; Construction and 8.11,8.15, characteristics of HV & EHV cable. T3: 14.1, UNIT-X 14.2, 15.1, Brief description of both the systems 15.2, 15.3, with working & constructional details. 15.4

9.0

SUGGESTED READINGS: 9.1 TEXT BOOK:

T1: Deshpande, M.V. Electrical Power System Design Tata McGraw-Hill 2008 Edition T2: Bakshi, U.A., Bakshi, M.V. Generation, Transmission and Distribution Technical Publications, Pune 2009 Edition T3: Gupta, B.R. Power System Analysis and Design S.Chand & company Ltd. Fourth Edition 9.2 REFERRENCE BOOKS:

R1: Garg, Ram Kumar. Electric Power Utilization Khanna publishers Fourth Edition. R2: Garg, Ram Kumar. Electric Power Generation Khanna publishers Fourth Edition.

10.0 OTHER RESOURCES 10.1 VIDEO RESOURCES: a) Introduction to Power system http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBm1dr_gRBk b) Review of power system components http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPXslsbGmmA c) Transmission system a review http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kChCIjQXTTc d) Transmission line Capacitance http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2sCwulICGA e) Transmission line parameters http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhmYOIBcwOU 10.2 WEB RESOURCES:

a) www.rakov.ece.ufl.edu/teaching/3472/TransmissionLines.ppt b) www.authorstream.com/.../sumithra94-89524-power-system-powersystemscience-technology-ppt-powerpoint c) faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/.../18112008%20Mansour%20GPS%20in%20Power %20Systems.ppt https://www.mccdc.usmc.mil/OpsDiv/.../Power%20Systems.ppt 11.0 MINOR AND MAJOR PROJECTS (DESIGN ASSIGNMENTS) 11.1 PROJECTS USING SOFTWARES: i) Transmission line parameter calculation using MATLAB ii) Estimation of sag in a transmission lines using MATLAB iii) Tariff calculation of UPES 11.2 CONVENTIONAL PROJECTS: i) Design of 33KV substation for UPES ii) Estimation of loads in the new buildings of UPES.