Rolf.Larsson@tvrl.lth.se Dept.

of Water Resources Engineering Lund University, Sweden

Water Resources Engineering English -Swedish vocabulary Hydraulics (original work by Magnus Larson) Hydrology (not included yet)
This version: 26 September, 1998 Please note: US and UK spelling is mixed herein. A
abrupt enlargement accuracy adhesive adiabatic adjacent adverse affinity agitation airfoil alignment altitude amplitude angle angle of contact angle valve angular momentum (moment of momentum) angular speed annular arbitrary apparatus approach channel appurtenance augment axisymmetric hastig sektionskning noggrannhet adhesiv, vidhftande adiabatisk (utan vrmeutbyte med omgivningen) intilliggande motsatt affinitet, slktskap omskakning, omrrning bryta (flyg) instllning i rt linje hjd amplitud vinkel kontaktvinkel hrnventil rrelsemngdsmoment vinkelhastighet ringformig godtycklig apparat tilloppskanal tillhrighet, tillbehr ka symmetrisk kring en axel tunna trattformig krk trubbig masskraft grns, rand grnsskikt gren mssing skott (mellanvgg i fartygsskrov) volymsrelaterad frmga att flyta kapillr stigning koltetraklorid (CCl4) last steg, kaskad, vattenfall

B
barrel bell-mouthed bend blunt body force boundary boundary layer branch brass bulkhead bulk buoyant

C
capillary rise carbon tetrachloride cargo cascade

cast iron cavitation celerity center of gravity centroid channel open compound check valve circuit clockwise cluster coalesce coating coaxial cohesion coincide collinear common logarithm composite compressibility compression compute concrete conduction conduit cone configuration conservation conservative consistent constraint constriction continuity continuum contract contribute control surface control volume conversion convey core corollary Couette flow counterclockwise criterion cross-sectional area culvert current curtail curvature cycle

gjutjrn kavitation hastighet (om vgor) tyngdpunkt geometriskt centrum ( yt-tyngdpunkt ) kanal ppen (med fri vattenyta) med sammansatt tvrsnitt backventil krets, koppling medurs klase, klunga frenas ytbelggning, verdrag gemensam axel kohesion verensstmma med i linje med 10-logaritm (log) sammansatt kompressibilitet (sammantryckbarhet) tryck (pknning) berkna betong verfring ledning kon konfiguration, form bevarande konservativt ("p skra sidan") konsekvent, verensstmma med bivillkor frtrngning kontinuitet sammanhngande enhet sammandraga sig, strypa bidra kontrollyta kontrollvolym omvandling befordra, verfra krna fljdsats laminr strmning mellan fasta begrnsningsytor i rrelse relativt varandra moturs villkor tvrsnittsarea kulvert, trumma strm avkorta, minska krkning cykel, frlopp dmpad streckad referensniv avklingning

D
damped dashed datum decay

deceleration decline decompose deduce deflect deflector vane degradation delineate demarcation denominator derive derivative partial total design deviation device dial diaphragm differential manometer diffusion diffusor dimensionless directed area element discharge discontinuity displacement dissipate dissolved distortion distribution disturbance divergence downstream draft drag drawn tubing drop duct dye dynamic viscosity

retardation avta uppdela hrleda avleda avlnkningsskovel frfall, tillbakagng tskilja avgrnsning nmnare hrleda derivata partiell total, materiell utformning avvikelse apparat urtavla membran manometer som mter tryckskillnad mellan tv punkter diffusion diffusor dimensionsls area projicerad i normalens riktning avbrdning, flde diskontinuitet frskjutning frbruka, frlora lst i vridning, frvrngning frdelning strning divergens nedstrms frigng dragkraft dragna rr nedgng, fall ledning frg dynamisk viskositet virvel virvelviskositet kant effektiv rhet (= ekvivalent sandrhet) utflde kasta ut kn, krk niv empirisk, erfarenhetsmssig energilinje frstoring entalpi inblandning, intrngning entropi tillstndsekvation

E
eddy eddy viscosity edge effective roughness efflux eject elbow elevation empirical energy line enlargement enthalpy entrainment entropy equation of state

equilibrium equivalent sand-grain size established flow estimate estuary Eulerian evacuate evaporate exchange exert explicit external

jmvikt ekvivalent sandrhet fullt utbildad strmning uppskatta estuarie (havsarm) Eulersk (stationrt relativt rrelsen) evakuera, tmma avdunsta utbyte utva explicit, direkt yttre fin trd ndlig av fundamental natur flns flythastighetsflt strmningsmnster flde vtska vtskeelement rnna, kanal flde bottenventil kraft kontrollvolym med krafter friktionsfaktor utan friktion friktionshastighet, skjuvspnningshastighet kropp, skrov (flyg) mtinstrument (positivt) relativt tryck bensin slussventil ursprunglig kulventil gradient, stigning gradvis sektionskning ledarskovel energiniv energifrlust tillggsfrlust, lokal-, eller punktfrlust vrme vrmevxlare varmtrdsanemometer (hastighetsmtare) skrov hydrauliskt sprng hydraulisk radie (area/vta perimetern) brplan vte hydrostatiskt tryck ideal strmning (utan visksa effekter)

F
filament finite first principles flange flotation flow field flow pattern flow rate fluid fluid element flume flux foot valve force free-body diagram friction factor frictionless friction velocity fuselage

G
gage gage pressure gasoline gate valve generic globe valve gradient gradual enlargement guide vane

H
head head loss local (or minor) heat heat exchanger hot-wire anemometer hull hydraulic jump hydraulic radius hydrofoil hydrogen hydrostatic pressure

I
ideal flow

ideal fluid immersed impeller implicit impulse incompressible inclined increment inertia infer infinite infinitesimal inlet instantaneous internal internal energy interpretation intersection invalid inviscid inward irreversible irrotational isentropic process isothermal process

ideal vtska (utan viskositet) nedsnkt skovelhjul implicit, indirekt impuls inkompressibel (ej sammantryckbar) lutande inkrement, tillskott trghet sluta sig till ondlig ondligt liten inlopp gonblicklig, omedelbar inre inre energi tolkning korsning ogiltig utan viskositet (friktionsls) intriktad irreversibel, ej omvndbar rotationsfri adiabatisk process utan friktion isoterm process (utan temperaturfrndring) strle knutpunkt kinetisk energi (rrelseenergi) kinematisk viskositet enligt Lagrange (fljer med rrelsen) laminr hastighet varmed ngot avtar sido-, tvrlyftkraft verkningslinje flytande (mne) begrnsande slinga frlustkoefficient makroskopisk storlek Mannings ekvation Manningtal, M (i svensk litt M = 1/n) manometer (tryckmtare) tyngdpunkt bevarande av massa massflde masshastighet fri medelvglngd menisk kvicksilver metacentrum mtare

J
jet junction

K
kinetic energy kinematic viscosity

L
Lagrangian laminar lapse rate lateral lift line of action liquid limiting loop loss coefficient

M
macroscopic magnitude Manning equation Manning roughness coeff., n manometer mass center mass conservation mass flowrate mass velocity mean free path meniscus mercury metacentre meter

minor loss missile miter bend mixing length modulus of elasticity moment momentum momentum flux motion

punktfrlust robot geringkrk blandningslngd elasticitetsmodul moment rrelsemngd rrelsemngdsflde rrelse naturlig logaritm (ln) frsumbar Newtonsk vtska kvve nomenklatur, beteckningar icke-liner olikformig i normalens riktning (vinkelrt) ingen rrelse nra en fast begrnsningsyta beteckning munstycke hinder hinder utelmnande strmning med fri vattenyta mynning, ppning uttriktad verfall syre parabolisk (typ av andragradsekv.) bana partikelbana penetrera, genomtrnga ideal gas uppfrande perimeter, omkrets perifer, i utkanten vinkelrt fas piezometer piezometrisk hjd, tryckhjd (p hjd plus referensniv = tryckniv) rr rrmynning rrarmatur rrstrmning pitotrr (fr hastighetsmtning) punktfrtning trolig kurva, skiss visare kondensationspunkt polra koordinater potentiell energi (lgesenergi) potentialstrmning

N
natural logarithm negligible Newtonian fluid nitrogen nomenclature non-linear non-uniform normal to no-slip condition notation nozzle

O
obstacle obstruction omission open flow orifice outward overflow oxygen

P
parabolic path path line penetrate perfect gas performance perimeter peripheral perpendicular phase piezometer piezometric head line (hydraulic grade line) pipe pipe entrance pipe fitting pipe flow pitot tube pitting plausible plot pointer point of liquefaction polar coordinates potential energy potential flow

power power-law prediction pressure absolute gage vacuum prism process projection propulsion prototype protuberance proximity

effekt potensfunktion frutsgelse tryck absoluttryck (pos.) relativt tryck (neg.) relativt tryck prisma process, frlopp projektion dragkraft, framdrivning prototyp utsvllning nrhet stillhet radie slumpmssig tjningshastighet strckning reservoar, behllare omvndbar rtlinjig instucket rr ("Bordas" rr) densitet normaliserad med densiteten fr vatten relativ rhet motstnd reversibel, omvndbar Reynoldska spnningar reologi (lran om mnens egenskaper) hgerhandssystem (definition av koordinataxlar) stel nitstl roten ur det kvadratiska medelvrdet rotationsrotor rhet (hydrauliskt) ra rr lphjul skalr lokal erosion skruv sekundra strmmar yttrghetsmoment (I) separation, avlsning avloppsrr skuggad axel skjuvspnning sttvg, tryckvg likformighet, likhet propellerstrm dammlucka glatt, jmn (hydrauliskt) glatta rr

Q
quiescence

R
radius random rate of strain reach receptacle reciprocal rectilinear re-entrant pipe relative density relative roughness resistance reversible Reynold stresses s rheology right-handed system rigid riveted steel root-mean-square rotational rotor wheel roughness rough pipes runner

S
scalar scour screw secondary flow second moment of the area separation sewer shaded shaft shear stress shock wave similarity slipstream sluice gate smooth smooth pipes

sodium solid solid body rotation solution sonic spacing specific enthalpy specific heat specific volume spherical spillway spiral motion split square-edged square of stagnation point stagnation pressure state static stator steady flow steady-state condition steam strain stratosphere streakline stream function streamline streamtube stress strut sublayer submarine submerged subsonic substitute suction superficial supersonic surface surface force surface tension

natrium fast (mne) stelkroppsrotation lsning ljudmellanrum, avstnd specifik entalpi specifik vrme densitet sfrisk, klotformig anordning fr avtappning spiralrrelse dela skarpkantad kvadraten p stagnationspunkt stagnationstryck tillstnd statisk stator stationr strmning jmviktsfrhllande nga tjning stratosfr (skikt i atmosfren) strklinje strmfunktion strmlinje strmrr spnning sttta, tvrstag underskikt u-bt, undervattensnedsnkt underljudserstta med sugning ytlig verljudsyta ytkraft ytspnning tangentiell T-profil drag (pknning) textur, ytstruktur termodynamik spjll dragkraft tidsmedelvrde vridmoment spr bakkant bana omvandlare vergng

T
tangential tees tension texture thermodynamics throttle thrust time-average torque trace trailing edge trajectory transducer transition

translation transmit troposphere tube turbulent

translation (rrelse utan rotation) verfra troposfr (skikt i atmosfren) rr, tub turbulent alltid nrvarande obegrnsad bljande form ej fullt utbildad strmning likformig enhet enhetsvektor breddenhet icke-stationr strmning uppstrms u-rr, kommunicerande rr vakuum (under atmosfrstryck) giltig ventil nga ngtryck vektor vektorprodukt (kryssprodukt) vektorsumma hastighet hastighetsgradient (dv/dy) hastighetshjd vena contracta (kontraktion hos vattenstrle) anordning fr fininstllning (nonieskala) farkost nrhet viskositet viskst (laminrt) underskikt visualisera, skdliggra por, hlighet lttflyktig 3 volumetriskt flde (m /s) virvel mtt p virvelintensiteten ddvatten, klvatten, vak vggfriktion vgformig 3 tunghet (N/m ) tunghetsflde (N/s) verfall, damm vt perimeter vderkvarn arbete

U
ubiquitous unconfined undulation un-established flow uniform unit unit vector unit width unsteady flow upstream u-tube

V
vacuum valid valve vapor vapor pressure vector vector cross product vector sum velocity velocity gradient velocity head vena contracta vernier vessel vicinity viscosity viscous sublayer visualize void volatile volume flowrate vortex vorticity

W
wake wall friction wavered weight density weight flowrate weir wetted perimeter windmill work

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