Final Exams

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Name:
Final Exam, Form A

1. Write an equation of the line with slope 2 and 3 containing the point (3, 1) . 1.
2. For f (x) = 4 2x2 , nd nd f (x + h) .
2.
3. (a) Graph: f (x) = 4 x2 , for x = 1, 1, for x = 1. 3. (a)
(b) Find lim f (x).

x1
(b) (c) (d)
(c) Find f (1) . (d) Is f continuous at 1?
Find the limit, if it exists. 4. lim 2x5 + x3 + 4 4.
x2
5.
x0
lim
6 x x3 + x 12
5.
6.
x3 x2
lim
6.
175
176
Final Exam, Form A
7.
lim
25x 6 5x + 4
7.
8.
lim
3x2 5x 9x4 + 3x + 1
8.
9. If f (x) = x2 6, nd f (x) by determining f (x + h) f (x) lim . h0 h
9.
Dierentiate. 10. y = 2x + 5 10.
11. y = x3 4x + 5
11.
12. y = x4/3
12.
13. f (x) = x5 4 4x2 + 7
13.
14. f (x) =
14.
15. f (x) =
3x 1 x2 + 6
15.
16. y = ln x3 + x + 1
16.
17. y = e3 ln x
17.
18. y = 8ex
18.
Final Exam, Form A
177
19. y = ex
2 +2x
19.
20. f (x) = ln (ex + 6)
20.
21. For y = 8x3 2x5 , nd
d2 y . dx2
21.
22. Business: Average Cost. Prestons Press On Graphics nds that the cost, in dollars, of producing x boxes of trifold brochures is given by C (x) = 400 + 6 x. Find the rate at which the average cost is changing when 25 boxes of trifold brochures have been produced. dy if x4 2xy 3 = 3. dx 22.
23. Dierentiate implicitly to nd
23.
24. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = x2 5 + 3ex at the point (0, 2).
24.
Sketch the graph of each function. Identify the coordinates of any extrema and points of inection. State where the function is increasing or decreasing, where it is concave up or down, and where any asymptotes occur. 25. f (x) = x3 + 6x2 + 9x + 1 25.
178
Final Exam, Form A
26. f (x) = 8x2 x4 8
26.
27. f (x) =
3x x2 + 2
27.
28. f (x) =
x2
12 6
28.
Final Exam, Form A
179
Find the absolute maximum and minimum values, if they exist, over the indicated interval. If no interval is indicated, use the real line. 29. f (x) = 3x2 6x + 5 29.
30. f (x) = 5x + 1
30.
1 31. f (x) = x3 + x2 8x + 2; [1, 3] 3
31.
32. Business: Maximizing Prot. For a certain product, total revenue and total cost, in dollars, are given by R (x) = 3x2 + 10x + 120 and C (x) = 3.5x2 + 6x + 20. Find the number of units, x, that must be produced and sold in order to maximize prot. 32.
33. Business: Minimizing Inventory Costs. A shoe store sells 800 pairs of sneakers per year. It costs $2 to store one pair for one year. To order sneakers there is a xed cost of $8 plus $2 for each pair. How many times per year should the store reorder sneakers, and in what lot size, in order to minimize inventory costs?
33.
34. For f (x) = 3x2 2, x = 5, and x = 0.01, nd y and f (x) x.
34.
180
Final Exam, Form A
35. Biological Science: Population Growth. A bacterial culture is experiencing growth of 12% per hour in its population P ; that is dP = 0.12P, dt where P is the population of the culture and t is the time, in hours, from noon. (a) Given that the cultures population at noon was 40,000, nd the solution of the equation assuming P0 = 40,000 and k = 0.12. (b) What will the population be at 6 P.M.? (c) What is the doubling time of the population?
35. (a) (b) (c)
36. Economics: Elasticity of Demand. Consider the demand function q = D (x) = 100 8x, where q is the quantity of units demanded at a price of x dollars. (a) Find the elasticity. (b) Find the elasticity at x = $5, stating whether the demand is elastic or inelastic. (c) Find the elasticity at x = $8, stating whether the demand is elastic or inelastic. (d) At a price of $5, will a small increase in price cause the total revenue to increase or decrease? (e) Find the value of x for which the total revenue is a maximum. 36. (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Evaluate. 37. 2x7 dx

2
37.
38.
(4ex + 3x) dx
38.
Final Exam, Form A
181
39.
1 dx (Use Table 1.) 2+9 x
39.
40.
x2 ex
3 +1
dx (Do not use Table 1.)
40.
41.
(x 8) ln x dx
41.
42.
18 dx x
(Assume x > 0.)
42.
43.
2 x dx
43.
44. Find the area under the graph of y = x4 + 8x over the interval [0, 2] .
44.
45. Business: Present Value. Find the present value of $140,000 due in 25 yr at 7.8% compounded continuously.
45.
46. Business: Accumulated Present Value. Find the accumulated present value of an investment over a 10-yr period in which there is a continuous money ow of $4500 and the current interest rate is 3%, compounded continuously.
46.
47. Determine whether the improper integral is convergent or divergent, and calculate its value if it is convergent: 1 dx. x4 2
47.
182
Final Exam, Form A
48. Given the probability density function f (x) = nd E (x). x3 over [0, 2] 4 48.
49. Let x be a continuous random variable that is normally distributed with mean = 5 and standard deviation = 0.8. Using Table 2, nd P (3 x 5.2).
49.
50. Economics: Supply and Demand. Given the demand and supply functions, p = D (x) = (x 12)2 and p = S (x) = x2 + 12x + 36, where p is the price per unit, in dollars, when x units are sold. Find the equilibrium point and the consumers surplus at the equilibrium point. 50.
51. Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by rotating the region under the graph of e3x from x = 0 to x = 6 about the x-axis. 51.
52. Solve the dierential equation
dy = 2x3 y. dx
52.
53. Consider the data in the table. Age of Business (in years) Prot (in thousands of dollars) 2 5 5 10 8 18 53. (a) (b)
(a) Find the regression line, y = mx + b. (b) Use the regression line to predict the prot when the business is 24 years old.
Final Exam, Form A
183
Given f (x, y) = 54. fy
y + 2x 6y 2 , nd each of the following. x 54.
55. fxx
55.
56. Find the relative maximum and minimum values of f (x, y) = 2x2 + 5y 2 + 6.
56.
57. Maximize f (x, y) = 12x + 6y x2 + y 2 + 2 subject to the constraint x 4y = 12.
57.
58. Evaluate:
1 1 0 1
(ey + 2) dx dy.
58.
59. Integrate:
2ex dx. 1 + ex
59.
60. Find lim
x3
x4 5x2 36 . x+3
60.
61. Use your grapher to graph f(x) = 3x3 2x4 . Then sketch the graph.
61.
Name:
Final Exam, Form B

1. Write an equation of the line with slope 3 and containing the point 3, 1 . 2 1.
2. For f(x) = 5 + 3x2 , nd f (x + h).
2.
3. (a) Graph: f (x) = x2 + 2, for x = 1, 1, for x = 1. 3. (a)
(b) Find lim f (x).

x1
(b) (c) (d)
Find the limit, if it exists. 4. lim 5x3 3x + 4 4.
x2
5.
x0
lim
5 x x+1 x2 4x 5
5.
6.
x1
lim
6.
184
Final Exam, Form B
185
7.
lim
48x3 11 6x3 7
7.
8.
lim
5x + 2 x2 6x
8.
9.
11. y = x3 + 2x 10
11.
12. y = x3/5
12.
13. f (x) = x16 3 2x3 5
13.
14. f (x) =
14.
15. f (x) =
3x + 2 x2 8
15.
16. y = ln x2 6x + 4
16.
17. y = e2 ln x
17.
18. y = 10ex
18.
186

2 3x
Final Exam, Form B
19. y = e4x
19.
20. f (x) = ln (5 + ex )
20.
21. For y = 5x4 + 16x, nd
d2 y . dx2
21.
22. Business: Average Cost. Prestons Press On Graphics nds that the cost, in dollars, of producing x boxes of colored brochures is given by C (x) = 200 + 5 x. Find the rate at which the average cost is changing when 64 boxes of colored brochures have been produced. dy if x10 5x2 y 2 = 4. dx 22.
23.
24. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = 2ex + x3 4 at the point (0, 2).
24.
Sketch the graph of each function. Identify the coordinates of any extrema and points of inection. State where the function is increasing or decreasing, where it is concave up or down, and where any asymptotes occur. 25. f (x) = 2x3 + 12x2 + 18x + 5 25.
Final Exam, Form B
187
26. f (x) = 8 8x2 + x4
26.
27. f (x) =
6x x2 + 4
27.
28. f (x) =
x2
8 4
28.
188
Final Exam, Form B
Find the absolute maximum and minimum values, if they exist, over the indicated interval. If no interval is indicated, use the real line. 29. f (x) = 6x2 5x + 2 29.
30. f (x) = x + 4
30.
1 31. f (x) = x3 + x2 8x + 4; [0, 4] 3
31.
33. Business: Minimizing Inventory Costs. A shoe store sells 400 pairs of pumps per year. It costs $2 to store one pair for one year. To order pumps there is a xed cost of $4 plus $1.25 for each pair. How many times per year should the store reorder pumps, and in what lot size, in order to minimize inventory costs?
33.
34. For f(x) = 3x2 + 4, x = 1, and x = 0.01, nd y and f (x) x.
34.
Final Exam, Form B
189
35. Biological Science: Population Growth. A bacterial culture is experiencing growth of 10% per hour in its population P ; that is dP = 0.1P, dt where P is the population of the culture and t is the time, in hours, from noon. (a) Given that the cultures population at noon was 10,000, nd the solution of the equation assuming P0 = 10,000 and k = 0.1. (b) What will the population be at 3 P.M.? (c) What is the doubling time of the population?
35. (a) (b) (c)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

4
37.
38.
(3ex + x) dx
38.
190
Final Exam, Form B
39.
x dx (Use Table 1.) (2x + 3)2
39.
40.
12xex
2 +4
40.
41.
(x 6) ln x dx
41.
42.
50 dx x
(Assume x > 0.)
42.
16
43.
1 x dx 4
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
Final Exam, Form B
191
49. Let x be a continuous random variable that is normally distributed with mean = 10 and standard deviation = 0.5. Using Table 2, nd P (9.15 x 10).
49.
51. Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by rotating the region under the graph of y = ex from x = 1 to x = 3 about the x-axis. 51.
dy = 6x3 y. dx
52.
192
Final Exam, Form B
Given f (x, y) =
3x + e x + y 2 , nd each of the following. y 54.
54. fy
55. fxx
55.
56. Find the relative maximum and minimum values of f (x, y) = 3x2 5y 2 + 4.
56.
57. Maximize f (x, y) = 4x + 2y x2 3y 2 + 2 subject to the constraint x + 2y = 5.
57.
58. Evaluate:
0 1 0 2
(ex 3) dy dx.
58.
59. Find ft : f(x, t) =
2t 3x2 . x + 2t
59.
60. Integrate:
ex dx. ex + 1
60.
61. Use your grapher to graph f (x) = 8x3 3x5 . Then sketch the graph.
61.
Name:
Final Exam, Form C

1. Write an equation of the line with slope 4 and containing the point (3, 5) . 1.
2. For f (x) = 6 x2 , nd f (x + h).
2.
3. (a) Graph: f (x) = x2 4, for x = 2, 4, for x = 2. 3. (a)
(b) Find lim f (x).

x2
(b) (c) (d)
Find the limit, if it exists. 4. lim x3 + 3x 5 4.
x2
5.
x3
lim
8 x+3 x+2 x2 4
5.
6.
x2
lim
6.
193
194
Final Exam, Form C
7.
lim
36x2 13 4x2 7
7.
8.
lim
6x2 11 14x4 + 5x
8.
9. If f (x) = x2 + 5, nd f (x) by determining f (x + h) f (x) lim . h0 h
9.
11. y = x4 3x2 + 5
11.
12. y = x5/6
12.
13. f (x) = x8 5 5x4 6
13.
14. f (x) =
14.
15. f (x) =
5x 2 3 x2
15.
16. y = ln x2 3x + 1
16.
17. y = e5 ln x
17.
18. y = 5ex
18.
Final Exam, Form C
195
19. y = ex
2 4x
19.
20. f (x) = ln (ex 8)
20.
21. For y = 4x4 + 3x2 , nd
d2 y . dx2
21.
22. Business: Average Cost. Prestons Press On Graphics nds that the cost, in dollars, of producing x boxes of fourfold brochures is given by C (x) = 500 + 8 x. Find the rate at which the average cost is changing when 25 boxes of fourfold brochures have been produced. 22. dy if 2xy 4 3 = 4x2 . dx
23.
24. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = 3x2 2x + 4ex at the point (0, 4).
24.
Sketch the graph of each function. Identify the coordinates of any extrema and points of inection. State where the function is increasing or decreasing, where it is concave up or down, and where any asymptotes occur. 25. f (x) = x3 + 6x2 + 9x + 2 25.
196
Final Exam, Form C
26. f (x) = 4 5x2 + x4
26.
27. f (x) =
12x x2 + 4
27.
28. f (x) =
10 x2 4
28.
Final Exam, Form C
197
Find the absolute maximum and minimum values, if they exist, over the indicated interval. If no interval is indicated, use the real line. 29. f (x) = 4x2 + 6x 5 29.
30. f (x) = 2x + 8
30.
2 31. f (x) = x3 x2 4x + 6; [3, 3] 3
31.
33. Business: Minimizing Inventory Costs. A shoe store sells 300 pairs of hikers per year. It costs $1 to store one pair for one year. To order hikers there is a xed cost of $6 plus $0.50 for each pair. How many times per year should the store reorder hikers, and in what lot size, in order to minimize inventory costs?
33.
34. For f (x) = 4x2 + 3, x = 3, and x = 0.01, nd y and f (x) x.
34.
198
Final Exam, Form C
35. Social Science: Population Growth. A town is experiencing a growth pattern of 3% per year in its population P ; that is dP = 0.03P, dt where P is the population of the town and t is the time, in years, from 2005. (a) Given that the towns population in 2005 was 14,000, nd the solution of the equation assuming P0 = 14,000 and k = 0.03. (b) What will the population be in 2015? (c) What is the doubling time of the population?
35. (a) (b) (c)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

0
37.
38.
(2 + 5ex ) dx
38.
Final Exam, Form C
199
39.
12x dx (Use Table 1.)
39.
40.
2x3 ex
4 +2
40.
41.
(x + 2) ln x dx
41.
42.
2 dx (Assume x > 0.) x
42.
43.
1 dx x
43.
44. Find the area under the graph of y = 5x x2 over the interval [2, 3] .
44.
45.
46.
47. Determine whether the improper integral is convergent or divergent, and calculate its value if it is convergent. 1 dx x5 1
47.
200
Final Exam, Form C
48. Given the probability density function f (x) = nd E (x). 3x2 over [0, 5] 125 48.
49. Let x be a continuous random variable that is normally distributed with mean = 12 and standard deviation = 1.5. Using Table 2, nd P (9 x 12.6).
49.
51. Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by rotating the region under the graph of y = ex/2 from x = 0 to x = 10 about the x-axis. 51.
dy = 4x5 y. dx
52.
Final Exam, Form C
201
Given f (x, y) = 2xy + y 2 + 3e x , nd each of the following. 54. fy 54.
55. fxx
55.
56. Find the relative maximum and minimum values of f (x, y) = 5x2 + 6y 2 + 2.
56.
57. Maximize f (x, y) = x + 2y 2x2 + 5y 2 + 1 subject to the constraint x + 2y = 3.
57.
58. Evaluate:
4 2 0 1
(2ex + 1) dy dx.
58.
59. Dierentiate: f (x) = ex ln (xex ) .
59.
60. Integrate:
ex dx. 5 + ex
60.
61. Use your grapher to approximate the integral:

3 dx. x2 + 2
61.
Name:
Final Exam, Form D

2. For f(x) = 2 x2 , nd f (x + h).
2.
(b) Find lim f (x).

x0
(b) (c) (d)
Find the limit, if it exists. 4. lim 2x2 + x + 1 4.
x1
5.
x3
lim
12 x+3 x+3 x2 x 12
5.
6.
x3
lim
6.
202
Final Exam, Form D
203
7.
lim
15x3 + 4 5x3 6
7.
8.
lim
3x + 4 6x3 11x
8.
9.
11. y = x8 3x2 + 6
11.
12. y = x1/3
12.
13. f (x) = x1 5x6 + 9
13.
14. f (x) =
14.
15. f (x) =
8 5x x3 + 3
15.
16. y = ln x2 7x + 1
16.
17. y = 2eln x
17.
18. y = 5ex
18.
204

2 x3
Final Exam, Form D
19. y = ex
19.
20. f (x) = ln (3 + ex )
20.
21. For y = 13x3 + 8x, nd
d2 y . dx2
21.
22. Business: Average Cost. Prestons Press On Graphics nds that the cost, in dollars, of producing x boxes of accordian brochures is given by C (x) = 600 + 7 x. Find the rate at which the average cost is changing when 4 boxes of accordian brochures have been produced. 22. dy if x + 8 = 2xy 2 . dx
23.
24. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = x4 ln x + 1 at the point (1, 2).
24.
Sketch the graph of each function. Identify the coordinates of any extrema and points of inection. State where the function is increasing or decreasing, where it is concave up or down, and where any asymptotes occur. 25. f (x) = x3 6x2 + 9x 8 25.
Final Exam, Form D
205
26. f (x) = 2x2 8 + x4
26.
27. f (x) =
12x x2 + 9
27.
28. f (x) =
x2
6 9
28.
206
Final Exam, Form D
30. f (x) = 5 x
30.
2 31. f (x) = x3 4x2 10x + 7; [1, 10] 3
31.
33. Business: Minimizing Inventory Costs. A department store sells 1600 packages of white socks per year. It costs $0.10 to store one package for one year. To order socks there is a xed cost of $5 plus $0.05 for each package. How many times per year should the store reorder white socks, and in what lot size, in order to minimize inventory costs?
33.
34.
Final Exam, Form D
207
35. Social Science: Population Growth. A town is experiencing a growth pattern of 8% per year in its population P ; that is dP = 0.08P, dt where P is the population of the town and t is the time, in years, from 2005. (a) Given that the towns population in 2005 was 400, nd the solution of the equation assuming P0 = 400 and k = 0.08. (b) What will the population be in 2015? (c) What is the doubling time of the population?
35. (a) (b) (c)
36. Economics: Elasticity of Demand. Consider the demand function q = D (x) = 300 60x, where q is the quantity of units demanded at a price of x dollars. (a) Find the elasticity. (b) Find the elasticity at x = $1.75, stating whether the demand is elastic or inelastic. (c) Find the elasticity at x = $3.00, stating whether the demand is elastic or inelastic. (d) At a price of $3, will a small increase in price cause the total revenue to increase or decrease? (e) Find the value of x for which the total revenue is a maximum. 36. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

2
37.
38.
(2ex + 2) dx
38.
208
Final Exam, Form D
39.
1 dx (Use Table 1.) 2 25 x
39.
40.
x3 ex
4 +6
40.
41.
(x + 6) ln x dx
41.
42.
8 dx x
(Assume x > 0.)
42.
43.
2 dx x
43.
44. Find the area under the graph of y = 5x x3 over the interval [0, 2] .
44.
45.
46.
47.
Final Exam, Form D
209
49. Let x be a continuous random variable that is normally distributed with mean = 3 and standard deviation = 0.25. Using Table 2, nd P (3.1 x 3.5).
49.
51. Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by rotating the region under the graph of y = ex/10 from x = 2 to x = 5 about the x-axis. 51.
dy = x3 y. dx
52.
210
Final Exam, Form D
Given f (x, y) = 6x 2 + xy 5 7e y , nd each of the following. 54. fy 54.
55. fxx
55.
56. Find the relative maximum and minimum values of f (x, y) = 2x2 5y 2 + 6.
56.
57. Maximize f (x, y) = 4x + 2y x2 + y 2 + 3 subject to the constraint x + 3y = 5.
57.
58. Evaluate:
1 1 0 x
2y 2 + ey dy dx.
58.
59. Dierentiate: f (x) =
ln (ex x) . ex
59.
60. Find lim
x3
x3 27 . x3
60.
61. Use your grapher to approximate the integral

4 dx. 2 + x2
61.
Name:
Final Exam, Form E

1. Write an equation of the line with slope 3 and containing the point 2 , 1 . 3 1.
2. For f (x) = 2x2 + 1, nd f (x + h).
2.
(b) Find lim f (x).

x1
(b) (c) (d)
Find the limit, if it exists. 4. lim 6x4 3x2 + 8 4.
x1
5.
x2
lim
6 x2 x3 + x 12
5.
6.
x3 x2
lim
6.
211
212
Final Exam, Form E
7.
lim
8x2 + 5 2x2 3
7.
8.
x 6x5
lim
3x2 + 7 2x2 + 5
8.
9. If f (x) = x2 + 10, nd f (x) by determining f (x + h) f (x) lim . h0 h
9.
11. y = 3x3 + x + 18
11.
12. y = x4/3
12.
13. f (x) = x3 4 3x8 2
13.
14. f (x) =
14.
15. f (x) =
3x + 4 x2 2
15.
16. y = ln x4 2x
16.
17. y = 3eln x
17.
18. y = 4ex
18.
Final Exam, Form E
213
19. y = ex
4 1
19.
20. f (x) = ln (ex 6)
20.
21. For y = 2x6 4x3 , nd
d2 y . dx2
21.
22. Business: Average Cost. Prestons Press On Graphics nds that the cost, in dollars, of producing x boxes of bifold brochures is given by C (x) = 200 + 11 x. Find the rate at which the average cost is changing when 25 boxes of bifold brochures have been produced. 22. dy if x2 + 4x = xy. dx
23.
24. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = ln x + x2 + 4 at the point (1, 5).
24.
Sketch the graph of each function. Identify the coordinates of any extrema and points of inection. State where the function is increasing or decreasing, where it is concave up or down, and where any asymptotes occur. 25. f (x) = x3 6x2 9x + 5 25.
214
Final Exam, Form E
26. f (x) = x4 6
26.
27. f (x) =
20x 5 + x2
27.
28. f (x) =
x2
4 4
28.
Final Exam, Form E
215
30. f (x) = 3 7x
30.
1 31. f (x) = x3 2x2 + 3x + 2; [2, 2] 3
31.
33. Business: Minimizing Inventory Costs. A department store sells 240 toaster ovens per year. It costs $4.80 to store one toaster oven for one year. To order toaster ovens there is a xed cost of $9 plus $2 for each oven. How many times per year should the store reorder toaster ovens, and in what lot size, in order to minimize inventory costs?
33.
34. For f (x) = 8x2 5, x = 3, and x = 0.01, nd y and f (x) x.
34.
216
Final Exam, Form E
35. Social Science: Population Growth. A town is experiencing growth of 6% per year in its population P ; that is dP = 0.06P, dt where P is the population of the town and t is the time, in years, from 2000. (a) Given that the towns population in 2000 was 8500, nd the solution of the equation assuming P0 = 8500 and k = 0.06. (b) What will the population be in 2015? (c) What is the doubling time of the population?
35. (a) (b) (c)
36. Economics: Elasticity of Demand. Consider the demand function q = D (x) = 50 2x, where q is the quantity of units demanded at a price of x dollars. (a) Find the elasticity. (b) Find the elasticity at x = $15, stating whether the demand is elastic or inelastic. (c) Find the elasticity at x = $12, stating whether the demand is elastic or inelastic. (d) At a price of $12, will a small increase in price cause the total revenue to increase or decrease? (e) Find the value of x for which the total revenue is a maximum. 36. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

2
37.
38.
(4ex + 6x) dx
38.
Final Exam, Form E
217
39.
1 dx (Use Table 1.) x (3x + 4)
39.
40.
x3 ex
4 +3
40.
41.
(x 2) ln x dx
41.
42.
2 dx x
(Assume x > 0.)
42.
43.
2 3 x dx
43.
44. Find the area under the graph of y = x3 4x over the interval [2, 0] .
44.
45.
46. Business: Accumulated Present Value. Find the accumulated present value of an investment over a 15-yr period in which there is a continuous money ow of $2500 and the current interest rate is 7.6%, compounded continuously.
46.
47.
218
Final Exam, Form E
49. Let x be a continuous random variable that is normally distributed with mean = 20 and standard deviation = 2.5. Using Table 2, nd P (18 x 21).
49.
51. Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by rotating the region under the graph of y = e2x from x = 0 to x = 5 about the x-axis. 51.
dy = 8x7 y. dx
52.
Final Exam, Form E
219
Given f (x, y) = 6y 2x 3 y + 4e x , nd each of the following. 54. fy 54.
55. fxx
55.
56. Find the relative maximum and minimum values of f (x, y) = 2x2 y 2 + 6.
56.
57. Minimize f (x, y) = 2x 3y + x2 y 2 + 6 subject to the constraint x + 2y = 11.
57.
58. Evaluate:
1 1 0 1
(3ey + x) dy dx.
58.
59. Findfx : f (x, t) =
4x3 t . xt + 2
59.
60. Integrate:
5ex dx. 5 + ex
60.
61. Use a grapher to approximate the area between the following curves: y = x3 3x2 4x, y = x2 4x, x = 0, x = 4.
61.
Name:
Final Exam, Form F

2. For f(x) = 1 4x2 , nd f (x + h).
2.
3. (a) Graph: f (x) = x2 5, for x = 2, 0, for x = 2. 3. (a)
(b) Find lim f (x).

x2
(b) (c) (d)
Find the limit, if it exists. 4. lim 4x3 x2 + x 4.
x2
5.
x0
lim
10 x x+5 + 3x 10
5.
6.
x5 x2
lim
6.
220
Final Exam, Form F
221
7.
lim
26x + 3 13x 1
7.
8.
lim
20x2 + x 100x6 x + 4
8.
9.
Dierentiate. 10. y = 5x 3 10.
11. y = 5x4 2x3 + 6
11.
12. y = x3/4
12.
13. f (x) = x4 6 x6 + 4
13.
14. f (x) =
14.
15. f (x) =
3x 4 x2 + 5
15.
16. y = ln x3 5x
16.
17. y = e4 ln x
17.
18. y = 5ex
18.
222

5 x
Final Exam, Form F
19. y = ex
19.
20. f (x) = ln (4 + ex )
20.
21. For y = 10x3 + 4x, nd
d2 y . dx2
21.
22. Business: Average Cost. Prestons Press On Graphics nds that the cost, in dollars, of producing x boxes of glossy brochures is given by C (x) = 700 + 7 x. Find the rate at which the average cost is changing when 100 boxes of glossy brochures have been produced. 22. dy if 4 x = 2xy. dx
23.
24. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = 4 ln x + x2 2 at the point (1, 1).
24.
Sketch the graph of each function. Identify the coordinates of any extrema and points of inection. State where the function is increasing or decreasing, where it is concave up or down, and where any asymptotes occur. 25. f (x) = 2x3 + 12x2 18x + 6 25.
Final Exam, Form F
223
26. f (x) = 2x2 + 5 x4
26.
27. f (x) =
6x 3 + x2
27.
28. f (x) =
x2
12 4
28.
224
Final Exam, Form F
30. f (x) = 2x + 7
30.
2 31. f (x) = x3 x2 4x + 5; [3, 3] 3
31.
33. Business: Minimizing Inventory Costs. A department store sells 600 CD players per year. It costs $3 to store one CD player for one year. To order CD players there is a xed cost of $9 plus $2.50 for each CD player. How many times per year should the store reorder CD players, and in what lot size, in order to minimize inventory costs?
33.
34.
Final Exam, Form F
225
35. Biological Science: Population Growth. A bacterial culture is experiencing growth of 15% per hour in its population P ; that is dP = 0.15P, dt where P is the population of the culture and t is the time, in hours, from noon. (a) Given that the cultures population at noon was 8000, nd the solution of the equation assuming P0 = 8000 and k = 0.15. (b) What will the population be at 6 P.M.? (c) What is the doubling time of the population?
35. (a) (b) (c)
36. Economics: Elasticity of Demand. Consider the demand function q = D (x) = 60 5x, where q is the quantity of units demanded at a price of x dollars. (a) Find the elasticity. (b) Find the elasticity at x = $7.50, stating whether the demand is elastic or inelastic. (c) Find the elasticity at x = $5.00, stating whether the demand is elastic or inelastic. (d) At a price of $5, will a small increase in price cause the total revenue to increase or decrease? (e) Find the value of x for which the total revenue is a maximum. 36. (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

2
37.
38.
8ex + 3x2 dx
38.
226
Final Exam, Form F
39.
1 dx (Use Table 1.) x (3x + 1)
39.
40.
15x4 ex
5 +2
40.
41.
(x + 5) ln x dx
41.
42.
10 dx x
(Assume x > 0.)
42.
43.
1 3 x dx 2
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
Final Exam, Form F
227
49. Let x be a continuous random variable that is normally distributed with mean = 5 and standard deviation = 1.6. Using Table 2, nd P (4.6 x 6.2).
49.
51. Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by rotating the region under the graph of ex/4 from x = 0 to x = 8 about the x-axis. 51.
dy = 3x4 y. dx
52.
228
Final Exam, Form F
Given f (x, y) = 2y 2 + xy 3 + 2e x , nd each of the following. 54. fy 54.
55. fxx
55.
56. Find the relative maximum and minimum values of f (x, y) = x2 2y 2 + 8.
56.
57. Maximize f (x, y) = 40x + 10y x2 + 6 subject to the constraint x + 3y = 45.
57.
58. Evaluate:
0 1 1 2
1 + y 2 dx dy. x
58.
59. Find lim
x3
x4 10x2 + 9 . x3
59.
60. Dierentiate: f (x) = x2 ln (xex ).
60.
61. Use a grapher to approximate the area between the following curves: y = x3 3x2 5x, y = x 2x2 , x = 0, x = 3.
61.

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CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form A

2. For f (x) = 4 2x2 , nd nd f (x + h) .

3. (a) Graph: f (x) = 4 x2 , for x = 1, 1, for x = 1. 3. (a)

(b) Find lim f (x).

(b) (c) (d)

(c) Find f (1) . (d) Is f continuous at 1?

Find the limit, if it exists. 4. lim 2x5 + x3 + 4 4.

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form A

9. If f (x) = x2 6, nd f (x) by determining f (x + h) f (x) lim . h0 h

Dierentiate. 10. y = 2x + 5 10.

13. f (x) = x5 4 4x2 + 7

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form A

20. f (x) = ln (ex + 6)

21. For y = 8x3 2x5 , nd

23. Dierentiate implicitly to nd

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form A

26. f (x) = 8x2 x4 8

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form A

1 31. f (x) = x3 + x2 8x + 2; [1, 3] 3

34. For f (x) = 3x2 2, x = 5, and x = 0.01, nd y and f (x) x.

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form A

35. (a) (b) (c)

Evaluate. 37. 2x7 dx

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form A

1 dx (Use Table 1.) 2+9 x

dx (Do not use Table 1.)

(Assume x > 0.)

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form A

52. Solve the dierential equation

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form A

Given f (x, y) = 54. fy

y + 2x 6y 2 , nd each of the following. x 54.

57. Maximize f (x, y) = 12x + 6y x2 + y 2 + 2 subject to the constraint x 4y = 12.

60. Find lim

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form B

2. For f(x) = 5 + 3x2 , nd f (x + h).

3. (a) Graph: f (x) = x2 + 2, for x = 1, 1, for x = 1. 3. (a)

(b) Find lim f (x).

(b) (c) (d)

(c) Find f (1) . (d) Is f continuous at 1?

Find the limit, if it exists. 4. lim 5x3 3x + 4 4.

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form B

9. If f (x) = x2 5, nd f (x) by determining f (x + h) f (x) lim . h0 h

Dierentiate. 10. y = 4x + 3 10.

13. f (x) = x16 3 2x3 5

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form B

21. For y = 5x4 + 16x, nd

23. Dierentiate implicitly to nd

CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Final Exam, Form B

26. f (x) = 8 8x2 + x4