MATLAB6.

MATLAB

7.1
7.1.1

1 plot
plot
current axes ColorOrder property
plot axes LineStyleOrder
property
plot(X,Y) X,Y X=[x(i)]
Y=[y(i)] plot(X,Y)(x(i)y(i)) XY
XY X = [X(i)]
Y = [Y(i)] X(i),Y(i) plot(X,Y) plot(X(i),Y(i))
XY

plot(Y) Y Y m plot(Y) plot(X,Y) x=1

m y y y
n plot(Y) plot(X,Y) x=[1;2;;n]

plot(X1,Y1,X2,Y2,) Xi Yi plot(X1,Y1,X2,Y2,)
Xi Yi Xi Yi

plot(X1,Y1,LineSpec1,X2,Y2,LineSpec2 )
Xi,Yi,LineSpeci LineSpeci
plot

228

plot(X1,Y1,LineSpec1,X2,Y2,X3,Y3,LineSpec3)
plot(,'PropertyName',PropertyValue,) plot line

h = plot() line
LineSpec
Maltab
1
7-1

-.

3
7-2

Rred

M(magenta)

G(green)

y(yellow)

b(blue)

k(black)

c(cyan)

w(white)

4
7-3

o()

>

<

LineSepc
plot(x,y,'-.or')
x y-.xyo

plot plot
plot(x,y,d)
7-1

229

MATLAB6.0
>>t = 0:pi/20:2*pi;
>>plot(t,t.*cos(t),'-.r*')
>>hold on
>>plot(exp(t/100).*sin(t-pi/2),'--mo')
>>plot(sin(t-pi),':bs')
>>hold off

7-1
7-2
>>plot(t,sin(2*t),'-mo', 'LineWidth',2,'MarkerEdgeColor','k',
'MarkerFaceColor',[.49 1 .63],'MarkerSize',12)

7-2

7-1

7-2

2 fplot
limits y=fx x
y x y(i)=f(x(i)) x
y y fxfx
[f1(x),f2(x),f3(x)] x=[x1;x2;x3] fx
f1(x1) f2(x1) f3(x1)
f1(x2) f2(x2) f3(x2)
f1(x3) f2(x3) f3(x3)
function m- x
eval sin(x)*exp(2*x)[sin(x),cos(x)]hump(x)
fplot('function',limits) limits function
limits x-[xmin xmax] x y
[xmin xmax ymin ymax]
fplot('function',limits,LineSpec) LineSpec function
fplot('function',limits,tol) tol function
2e-3
fplot('function',limits,tol,LineSpec) tol
LineSpec function
fplot('function',limits,n) n>=1 n+1 limits
n (xmax-xmin)/n

230

fplot(function,lims,) toln LineSpec

[X,Y] = fplot('function',limits,) X Y
fplot plot(X,Y)
[] = plot('function',limits,tol,n,LineSpec,P1,P2,) function
P1P2 functiond
y = function(x,P1,P2,)
toln LineSpec [ ]
fplot function

7-3
>>fplot('tanh',[-2 2])

7-3
>>subplot(2,2,1);fplot('humps',[0 1])
>>subplot(2,2,2);fplot('abs(exp(-j*x*(0:9))*ones(10,1))',[0 2*pi])
>>subplot(2,1,2);fplot('[tan(x),sin(x),cos(x)]',2*pi*[-1 1 -1 1])

7-3

7-4

3 loglog

loglog(Y) y y y
y
loglog(Y) loglog(real(Y),imag(Y)) loglog
Y
loglog(X1,Y1,X2,Y2) Xn Yn Xn Yn

loglog
loglog(X1,Y1,LineSpec1,X2,Y2,LineSpeec2 ) Xn,Yn,
LineSpecn LineSpecn

loglog(X1,Y1,X2,Y2,LineSpec2,X3,Y3)
loglog(,'PropertyName',PropertyValue,) loglog

231

MATLAB6.0

h = loglog() line
7-4
>>x = logspace(-1,2);
>>loglog(x,10*exp(x),'-s')
>>grid on

7-5

4 semilogx
x semilogx
ColorOrder LineStyleOrder
semilogx(Y)
% x 10 y
y y y
y semilogx(Y) semilogx(real(Y),imag(Y))
semilogx Y
semilogx(X1,Y1,X2,Y2)
% Xn Yn xn yn

semilogx(X1,Y1,LineSpec1X2,Y2,LineSpec2, )
%
Xn,Yn,LineSpecn LineSpecn

semilogx(X1,Y1,X2,Y2,LineSpec2,X3,Y3)
semilogx(,'PropertyName',PropertyValue,) % semilogx

h = semilogx() % line
7-5
>>x = 0:.1:10;
>>semilogx(x,cos(10.^x))

7-6
5 semilogy
semilogx
6 fill

fill(X,Y,C) x y

232

7-6

c c c
c x y c c x y

fill(X,Y,ColorSpec) ColorSpec x y
fill(X1,Y1,C1,X2,Y2,C2,)
fill(,'PropertyName',PropertyValue) patch

h = fill() patch patch

1. x y
fill fill x
y
2. ColorSpec
fill flat-shadedpatch FaceColor
RGB
3. c fill Clim c
c
4. c fill c xy
FaceColor 'flat'xy
n Cdata n x y
5. c fill
FaceColor interp
Cdata c
fill
7-6
>>t = (1/16:1/8:1)'*2*pi;
>>x = exp(t).*sin(t);
>>y = t.*cos(t);
>>fill(x,y,'k')
>>grid on

7-7
7-7
7 zoom

zoom on

matlab

Shift

233

MATLAB6.0

zoom off
zoom out
zoom reset
zoom out
reset
zoom on off
zoom xon x
zoom yon y
zoom(factor) factor
factor>1 factor 0<factor1
1/factor
zoom(fig, option) fig
option onoffxonyonresetfactor
8 meshgrid
z = f(x,y) x-y X Y
u = f(x,y,z) X,Y Z
a[X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y)
b[X,Y] = meshgrid(x)
c[X,Y,Z] = meshgrid(x,y,z)
a x x-y x
y x-y y X x-y
Y x-y

b a[X,Y] = meshgrid(x) = meshgrid(x,x)

c x x y
y z
z X x ,Y
y ,Z z
7-7
>>x = [0.7 1.1 ]; y = [-2 3 1]; z = [2 5 3];
>>[X_2d,Y_2d] = meshgrid(x,y)
>>[X_3d,Y_3d,Z_3d] = meshgrid(x,y,z)

X_2d =
0.7000
0.7000
0.7000
Y_2d =
-2
-2
3
3
1
1
X_3d(:,:,1) =
0.7000

234

1.1000
1.1000
1.1000

1.1000

7
0.7000
0.7000
X_3d(:,:,2) =
0.7000
0.7000
0.7000
X_3d(:,:,3) =
0.7000
0.7000
0.7000
Y_3d(:,:,1) =
-2
-2
3
3
1
1
Y_3d(:,:,2) =
-2
-2
3
3
1
1
Y_3d(:,:,3) =
-2
-2
3
3
1
1
Z_3d(:,:,1) =
2
2
2
2
2
2
Z_3d(:,:,2) =
5
5
5
5
5
5
Z_3d(:,:,3) =
3
3
3
3
3
3

7.1.2

1.1000
1.1000
1.1000
1.1000
1.1000
1.1000
1.1000
1.1000

1 polar
rho=f()

polar(theta,rho) theta rho theta x

rho
polar(theta,rho,LineSpec) LineSpec

7-8
>>t = 0:.01:2*pi;
>>polar(t,sin(3*t).*cos(2*t),'--r')

7-8
2 bar

7-8
bar(Y) y
1 lengthy y bar y
1 sizey1

235

MATLAB6.0

bar(x,Y) x y x y
bar
bar(,width) 0.8
x width
1
bar(,'style') groupstackgroup

group y n*m bar n m

stack y

bar(,LineSpec) LineSpec
[xb,yb] = bar() plot patch xbyb
plot

h = bar() patch
7-9
x = -2.9:0.2:2.9;
bar(x,exp(x.*sin(x)))
colormap gray

W idth = 1.5
7
6
5

7-9
7-10

4
3

subplot(2,2,4)
bar(Y,1.5)
title 'Width = 1.5'

7-10
3 barh

236

2
1
0
0

7-9

10

15

20

25

30

35

7-10

barh(Y) y 1 length(y)
y bar y 1 size(y,1)

barh(x,Y) x y x
y barh
barh(,width) 0.8
x width
1
barh(,'style') groupstack
group

group y n*m bar n m

stack
y

barh(,LineSpec) LineSpec
[xb,yb] = barh() plot patch xbyb
plot

h = barh() patch

7-11
>>X = 1:.5:5;
>>Y = exp(X).*sin(X);
>>barh(Y,'stack')

7-11
4 compass

7-11

compass(X,Y) x y n n
[X(i),Y(i)]
compass(Z) z n n
[real(Z),imag(Z)].
compass(,LineSpec) LineSpec

h = compass() line h
7-12
Z = magic(20).*randn(20);
compass(Z)

7-12
5 comet

7-12

comet
EraseMode none

comet(y) y
comet(x,y) x y
comet(x,y,p) p*length(y)
p 0.1
7-13
>>t = 0:.01:2*pi;
>>x = exp(sin(2*t)).*(cos(t).^2/3);
>>y = t.*(sin(t).^2);
>>comet(x,y);

7-13

7-13

237

MATLAB6.0

(EraseMode){normal}|none|xor|background

7-4

Normal
()
none
xor
Background

(xor)

none

6 errorbar

errorbar(Y,E) y y
E(i) y 2*E(i)
errorbar(X,Y,E) X,Y,E 2*E(i)
(X(i),Y(i)) E(ij)
(X(i,j),Y(i,j))
errorbar(X,Y,L,U) XYLU (X(i),Y(i))
L(i) U(i)
(X(i,j),Y(i.j)) L(i,j), U(i,j)
errorbar(,LineSpec) LineSpec
h = errorbar() h
7-14
>>X = 0:pi/10:pi;
>>Y = exp(X).*sin(X);
>>E = std(Y)*ones(size(X));
>>errorbar(X,Y,E)

7-14
7 feather
7-14

feather(U,V) u v u
x v y
feather(Z) z feather(real(Z),imag(Z))

238

feather(,LineSpec) LineSpec

7-15
>>th = (-90:10:90)*pi/180;
>>r = 4*ones(size(th));
>>[u,v] = pol2cart(th,r);
>>feather(u,v);

7-15
8 hist
7-15
y
y
x y y
y
y 0
patch patch

n = hist(Y) y 10
y y
n = hist(Y,x) x y mm=length(x) x

n = hist(Y,nbins) nbins
[n,xout] = hist() n xout
bar(xout,n)
7-16
>>x = -5:0.1:5;
>>y = randn(1000,1);
>>hist(y,x)

7-16
9 histc

7-16
n = histc(x,edges) x edges
n
edges edges(k)>=x(i)>=edges(k+1) n(k) 1X
edges edges -inf
inf x NaN x x

n = histc(x,edges,dim) dim
[n,bin] = histc() n bin x n(k) = sum(bin
== k)bin
10 rose

239

MATLAB6.0

rose(theta) theta 20
theta

rose(theta,x) xlength(x)
x 5
rosetheta 5 x
rose(theta,nbins) [0,2*pi] nbins 20
[tout,rout] = rose() tout rout polar(tout,rout)

7-17
>>theta = 3*pi*randn(1,30);
>>rose(theta)

7-17
11 stairs

7-17

stairs(Y) y y x 1
m=length(y) y y x 1
y m
stairs(X,Y) x y x y x
y m=lengthx
stairs(,LineSpec) LineSpec
[xb,yb] = stairs(Y) plot y
xb yb
[xb,yb] = stairs(X,Y)
plot xy xb yb
7-18
>>x = 0:.25:10;
>>stairs(x,exp(sin(x.^2)))

7-18
12 stem
7-18
x
y

stem(Y) y x y
y

stem(X,Y) x y x y
x y m=lengthx
stem(,'fill')

240

stem(,LineSpec) LineSpec

h = stem() line
7-19
>>x = linspace(0,2,10);
>>stem(exp(-x.^2),'fill','-.')

7-19
7-19
13 stem3
xy

stem3(Z) z xy z x y
stem3 x z
y stem3 y z
stem3(X,Y,Z) x y z xyz

stem3(,'fill')
stem3(,LineSpec)

h = stem3() line
7-20
[X,Y,Z] = peaks(20);
stem3(X,Y,Z,r*')

7-20
7-20
14 pie

pie(X) x x X
X(i) X(i)/sum(X)
sum(X)=1 x sum(X)<1

pie(X,explode) explode x
explode
explode x
h = pie() patch text h
7-21
>>x = [1 3 0.5 2.5 2];
>>explode = [0 1 0 0 0];
>>pie(x,explode)

7-21

7.1.3

7-21

1 grid
XgridYgrid

241

MATLAB6.0

Zgrid
grid on
grid off
grid
grid(axes_handle,on|off) axes_handle
2 gtext

gtext('string')
string
h = gtext('string') string text
h
3 legend

patch surface
Matlab

legend('string1','string2',) string

legend(h,'string1','string2',) string h

legend(string_matrix) string_matrix
legend(h,string_matrix) string_matrix
h
legend(axes_handle,) axes_handle
legend('off') axes-handle
legend(axes_handle,'off') axes_handle
legend_handle = legend

legend
legend(legend_handle) legend_handle
legend(,pos) pos 7-5
7-5

242

Pos

pos=-1

Pos

pos=2

pos=0

pos=3

Pos=1

pos=4

h = legend()
[legend_handle,object_handles] = legend()
line
text

7-22
>>x = -pi:pi/20:pi;
>>plot(x,(cos(x)).^2,'rd',x,asin(x),'-.b')
>>h = legend('cos2x','asin',2);
7-22
7-22
4 title
axes axes

title('string') string
title(fname) fname

title(,'PropertyName',PropertyValue,) title text

h = title() text
5 text
text text text

text(x,y,'string')(x,y) string
text(x,y,z,'string') (x,y,z) string
text(x,y,z,string.'PropertyName',PropertyValue) string
7-6
7-6

Editing

Interpretation

TeX

String

Extent

( TeX )

HorizontalAlignment

Position
Rotation

onoff
off
texnone
tex

text [left, bottom, width, height]

left(
)center()right(

)
left
[x,y,z]

[]

243

MATLAB6.0

Units

VerticalAlignment

pixels ( )
normalized ( 1
)inches()centimeters()points
()data
data
top ()cap(
)middle()
baseline()bottom(
)
middle

FontAngle

FontName

FontSize

FontUnits

FontSize

FontWeight

normal()italic()
oblique()
normal

FixedWidth
Helvetica

10 points
points (1 =1/72 )
normalized(

)inches ()
Centimeters()Pixels()
points
light()normal()
demi()Bold()
normal

Clipping

onoff
on

off

off

EraseMode

normalnone xor
normal

SelectionHighlight

Visible

Color

HandleVisibility
HitTest

CurrentObject

onoff
on
onoff
on
ColorSpec
oncallbackoff
on
onoff
on

Children
Parent
Seleted

244

axes

[]
axes
onoff
off

background

Tag

Type

text

UserData

[]

BusyAction
ButtonDownFcn

CreateFcn

DeleteFcn

Interruptible

UIContextMenu

cancelqueue
queue

' '

' '

' '
onoff
on

h = text()

7-23
>>plot(0:pi/20:2*pi,sin(0:pi/20:2*pi))
>>text(pi,0,Zeros Point)
>>grid on

7-23
6 xlabelylabel
xy
7-23
xlabel('string') ylabel(string)
xy xlabel ylabel

xlabel(fname)ylabel(fname) fname x
y
xlabel( ,'PropertyName',PropertyValue, ) ylabel( ,PropertyName,
PropertyValue)
xlabel ylabel text
h = xlabel()h = ylabel() text

7.2
7.2.1

1 comet3

245

MATLAB6.0

EraseMode none

comet3(z) z
comet3(x,y,z) xyz

comet3(x,y,z,p) p*length
y
7-24
>>t = -20*pi:pi/50:20*pi;
>>comet3((cos(2*t).^2).*sin(t),(sin(2*t).^2).*cos(t),t);

7-24
7-24
2 fill3
Gouraud
fill3(X,Y,Z,C) xy z xy z fill3
n n fill3
c c
c c x
y c c x y

fill3(X,Y,Z,ColorSpec) ColorSpec xy z
fill3(X1,Y1,Z1,C1,X2,Y2,Z2,C2,)

fill3(,'PropertyName',PropertyValue) patch
h = fill3() patch patch

1 XYZ fill3 XYZ

2 XY Z fill3
3 ColorSpec fill3 flat-shaded
patch FaceColor RGB
4 C fill3 Clim C

5 C fill3 flat-shaded
FaceColor flat c
CData
6 C fill3
FaceColor interp fill3
C

246

Cdata
7 C fill3 C
6
7-25
>>X = 10*rand(4);Y=10*rand(4);Z=10*rand(4);
>>C = rand(4);
>>fill3(X,Y,Z,C)

7-25

7.2.2

7-25

1 contour

contour(z) z
v Matlab
contour(x,y,z) (x,y) z=0 z

contour(z,n) n
contour(x,y,z,n) n
contour(z,v) v
contour(x,y,z,v)
[c,h] = contour() contourc c
h clabel
userdata
contour(,linespec)

7-26
>>contour(peaks(40))

7-26

7-26
2 clabel
h
+
clabel(C,h)

clabel(C,h,v) v h
clabel(C,h,'manual')

clabel(C) contour c

247

MATLAB6.0

clabel(C,v) v
clabel(C,'manual')

7-27
>>[x,y] = meshgrid(-2:.2:2);
>>z = x.*y.*exp(-x.^2-y.^2);
>>[C,h] = contour(x,y,z);
>>clabel(C,h);
7-27
7-27
3 contourc
c contour
contour3 contourf z
z
C = contourc(Z) z z 2*2
z
C = contourc(Z,n) z n
C = contourc(Z,v) z v v
a
contourc(Z,[a,a])
C = contourc(x,y,Z) z xy
C = contourc(x,y,Z,n) Z x y n
C = contourc(x,y,Z,v) Z x y v

4 contour3

contour3(Z) z z
xy z 2*2
[mn]=sizez x [1n]y [1m]
contour3(Z,n) z n
contour3(Z,v) v v
h contour3(Z,[h,h])
contour3(X,Y,Z)contour3(X,Y,Z,n)contour3(X,Y,Z,v) X Y x- y X X(1,:) x- Y Y(:,1)
y- X Y
surf X Y contour3
X Y
contour3(,LineSpec) LineSpec
[C,h] = contour3() contourcC
hLineSpeccontour3
patchcolormapcaxis

248

line
7-28
>>[X,Y] = meshgrid([-2:.25:2]);
>>Z = X.*exp(-X.^2-Y.^2);
>>contour3(X,Y,Z,30)

7-28
5 contourf
7-28

contourf(Z) z z Z 2*2

contourf(Z,n) z n
contourf(Z,v) z v
contourf(X,Y,Z)contourf(X,Y,Z,n)contourf(X,Y,Z,v) z
X Y x- y- X Y Z
X Y contour3
X Y
[C,h,CF] = contourf() contourc
CC clabel patch h
CF
7-29
>>contourf(peaks(30),20);
>>colormap gray

7-29
6 pie3

7-29
pie3(X) x X

pie3(X,explode) x explode
x explode x

h = pie3() patchsurface text

pie3 x x
1 1 x
7-30
>>x = [1 3 0.5 2.5 2]
>>ex = [0 1 0 0 0]
>>pie3(x,ex)

7-30

7-30

249

MATLAB6.0

7.2.3

1 mesh
XY Z C
view3 surface
hidden
shading
mesh(X,Y,Z) c
1 X Y lengthX=nlengthY=m[mn]=size
Z (X(j),Y(I),Z(I,j))
X z Y z
2 X Y (X(I,j),Y(I,j),Z(I,j))

mesh(Z) [nm] = sizeZX =1n Y=1m z

mesh(,C) c Matlab c

mesh(,PropertyName,PropertyValue, ) PropertyName
PropertyValue,
h = mesh() surface

1 XY z XLimModeYLimMode ZLimMode
aXis
2 c Clim ClimMode caxis

3 z Matlab
caxis auto

Matlab

7-31
>>[X,Y] = meshgrid(-3:.125:3);
>>Z = peaks(X,Y);
>>mesh(X,Y,Z);

7-31

7-31
2 surf

surf(Z) z [mn] = sizeZ

X = 1nY = 1m z
z

250

surf(X,Y,Z) z X Y X
Y X Y lengthX=nlengthY=m
[m,n]=sizeZX(I),Y(j),Z(I,j)
surf(X,Y,Z,C) c Matlab c

surf(,PropertyName,PropertyValue) PropertyName
PropertyValue
h = surf() surface h

1 Ij
a<=I<=b,c<=j<=d XYZ
C
2
A(I-1,j)
|
B(I,j-1) ---- C(I,j) ---- D(I,j+1)
|
E(I+1,j)

[X(,Y(,Z)

3
X Y

4 shading interpC XYZ

facted flatc(I,j)
A(I,j)----------- B (I,j+1)
|
C(I,j)
|
C(I+1,j) --------- D(I+1,j)

C XY Z
C XYZ 1
5 surf view3
6 XYZ XlimModeYlimMode ZlimMode
axis
7 C Clim
ClimMode caxis

7-32
>>[X,Y,Z] = peaks(30);
>>surf(X,Y,Z)
>>colormap hsv

7-32

7-32

251

MATLAB6.0

3 surfc

surfc(Z)surfc(X,Y,Z) surfc(X,Y,Z,C)
surfc(,PropertyName,PropertyValue)
surfc() h = surfc()
surf

7-33
>>[X,Y,Z] = peaks(30);
>>surfc(X,Y,Z)
>>colormap hsv

7-33
7-33
4 surfl

graycopperbonepink XYZ

surfl(X,Y,Z)
surfl(Z) z

surfl(X,Y,Z) XYZ

surfl(,light) matlab light object

surfl(,cdata) color data

surfl(,s) s s [azimuth
elevation][sxsysz]
45
surfl(X,Y,Z,s,k) k k ambient light
0<=ka<=1(diffuse reflection)0=kb=1(specular
reflection)0=ks=1
[kakdksshine] k=[0.55 0.6 0.4 10]
h = surfl() h
7-34
>>[X,Y] = meshgrid(-3:1/8:3);
>>Z = peaks(X,Y);
>>surfl(X,Y,Z);
>>shading interp
>>colormap(gray);

7-34
7-34

252

5 waterfall

waterfall(X,Y,Z) XY Z X Y
X Z Y Z length(X)=Z
length(Y)=Z X Y x- y-Z z-
Z
waterfall(Z) waterfall(X,Y,Z)
waterfall(Z) X=1:Z Y=1:Z Z

waterfall(,C) C
Z
h = waterfall() patch h
7-35
>>[X,Y,Z] = peaks(30);
>>waterfall(X,Y,Z)

7-35
6 cylinder

x-y-z- surf mesh
7-35

[X,Y,Z] = cylinder 1 1 x-y-z-

20
[X,Y,Z] = cylinder r 1 x-y-z-
20
[X,Y,Z] = cylinder(r,n) r 1 x-y-z-
n
cylinder()

7-36
>>t = 0:pi/10:2*pi;
>>[X,Y,Z] = cylinder(2+(cos(t)).^2);
>>surf(X,Y,Z); axis square

7-36
7-36
7 sphere

sphere 20*20
sphere(n) n*n
[X,Y,Z] = sphere(n) (n+1)*(n+1)
surfXYZ mesh

253

MATLAB6.0

XYZ
7-37
>>[X,Y,Z]=sphere;
>>mesh(X,Y,Z)
>>hidden off

7-37

7.2.4

7-37

1 pcolor
c c

shading faceted shading flat

C(i,j) i j C
shading interp
c
pcolor(C) C C
colormap caxis
pcolor(X,Y,C) x y C
[X(i,j),Y(i,j)] X Y
X Y X Y X
C y C X Y

surf(X,Y,0,C)view([0,90])
h = pcolor() surface h
7-38
>>pcolor(magic(20))
>>colormap(gray(2))
>>axis ij;axis square
7-38
7-38
2 quiver

quiver(U,V) x =1:n y =1:m U V
[m,n]=size(U)=size(V) U V
quiver
quiver(X,Y,U,V) X Y X Y
lengthX=n lengthY=m[mn]=sizeU=sizeV

X UV Y UV
quiver(,scale) scale
scale=2 2 scale=0

quiver(,LineSpec) quiver

254

quiver(,LineSpec,'filled') LineSpec

h = quiver()
7-39
>>[z,x,y]=peaks(30);
>>[Dx,Dy]=gradient(z,0.1,0.1);
>>quiver(x,y,Dx,Dy)
7-39
7-39
3 slice

slice(X,Y,Z,V,sx,sy,sz) V=V(X,Y,Z) x-y-
z- V=V(X,Y,Z) X
X0 V=V(X0,Y,Z)
V,
sxsy sz X Y Z
V XY Z
meshgrid V

slice(V,sx,sy,sz) V=V(X,Y,Z) x-y- z-

sxsy
sz V m*n*p
X = 1:mY =
1:nZ = 1:p
slice(V,XI,YI,ZI) XIYI ZI
XIYI ZI V
XIYI ZI
slice(X,Y,Z,V,XI,YI,ZI) XIYI ZI V

slice(,'method') methodlinear
cubicnearest

linear
cubic
nearest
h = slice() h
4 axis

axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax]) x- y-
axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax zmin zmax cmin cmax]) x-y z-
XlimYlim Zlim

255

MATLAB6.0

XlimModeYlimMode ZlimMode manual

v = axis x-y- z- v

XLimYlim Zlim
axis auto
xy z
XlimModeYlimMode ZlimMode auto

axis auto x x-
axis auto yz y- z-
axis manual axis(axis) (hold)
on XLimMode
YLimMode ZlimMode manual
axis tight
axis fill

axis ij j-
i-
axis xy x-
y-
axis equal x-
y- z-
axis image axis equal
axis square x-y- z
axis normal

7-7
7-7

DataAspectRatioMode
PlotBoxAspectRatio
PlotBoxAspectRatioMode
Stretch-to-fill

axis equal

axis normal

axis square

axis tightequal

[1 1 1]
manual
[3 4 4]

auto

auto
[1 1 1]

[1 1 1]
Manual
Auto

axis vis3d
axis off text gtext

axis on
[mode,visibility,direction] = axis('state')

256

7-8
7-8

Mode

auto
manual

Visibility
Direction

onoff
xyij

XLimModeYlimMode ZlimMode auto mode

auto XLimModeYlimMode ZlimMode
manual mode manual

7-40
>>x = 0:.025:pi/2;
>>plot(x,exp(x).*sin(2*x),'-m<')
>>axis([0 pi/2 0 5])

7-40
5 hidden

7-40
hidden on
FaceColor

hidden off
hidden on off
7-41
>>mesh(peaks)
>>hidden off

7-41
7-41
6 shading

EdgeColor FaceColor shading

shading flat

shading faceted
shading interp

7-42
>>sphere(16)
>>axis square
>>shading flat
>>title('Flat Shading')

7-42
7 caxis
caxis

7-42

257

MATLAB6.0

CData
CDataMapping surfacepatches images
CDataCDataMapping surfaceimages
patches Clim ClimMode
caxis([cmin cmax]) cmin
cmax cmin cmax cmin cmax

caxis auto
Inf-Inf
NaN
caxis manualcaxis(caxis) hold
on
v = caxis v=[cmin cmax]
caxis(axes_handle,) axis_handle

(Cdata)(CdataMapping)
surfacepatch image
cmin
cmax
cmin cmax
c m
index
index = fix((C-min)/(cmax-cmin)*m)+1
7-43
>>[X,Y,Z] = sphere;
>>C = Z;surf(X,Y,Z,C)
>>caxis([-1 3])

7-43
7-43
8 view

azimuthelevation
view(az,el)view([az,el]) az
el z- xy
y- z-
az
z-
xy el

view([x,y,z]) x,y,z

258

view(2) az=0el=90 z-
view(3) az=-37.5el=30
view(T) T T 4*4 viewmtx

[az,el] = view az el
T = view 4*4 T
7-44
>>peaks;
>>az = 0;el = 90;
>>view(az, el)

7-44
7-44
9 viewmtx
4*4

T = viewmtx(az,el) az el

T = viewmtx(az,el,phi) phi

7-9
Phi
0
10
25
60

view(T) 4*4
(x,y,z,w) w 1 x y-(x/w,y/w,z/w,1)

1[x,y,z,1][x,y,z]

T = viewmtx(az,el,phi,xc) xc
xc xc
xc=[xc,yc,zc][01]
xc=[0 0 0]
10 surfnorm
surf
surfnorm(Z)surfnorm(X,Y,Z) Z
X Y x y
[Nx,Ny,Nz] = surform()
Nx,Ny Nz
7-45
>>[x,y,z] = cylinder(1:10);
>>surfnorm(y,x,z)

259

MATLAB6.0
>>axis([-12 12 -12 12 -0.1 1])

7-45

7-45

7.3
7.3.1

1 figure

figure
figure('PropertyName',PropertyValue,) PropertyName
PropertyValue

figure(h) 1. h figure(h) h

2. h
h h

h = figure() h
7-10

Position

Units

Position

260

[left,bottom,
width,height]

inches()
centimeters()
normalized( 1)
points()
pixels()

characters()
pixels

Color

Menubar

Name

NumberTitle
Resize
SelectionHighlight
Visible
WindowStyle

Figure No. n, n

ColorSpec
( colordef)
nonefigure
figure

onoff
on
onoff
on
onoff
on
onoff
on
normal
modal
normal

Colormap
Dithermap
DithermapMode
FixedColors
MinColormap
ShareColors

MATLAB

m*3 RGB
jet
m*3 RGB

automanual
manual
m*3 RGB

64
onoff
on

m*1 [0 1]
64*1

onoff
on
onoff
off
painterszbufferOpenGL

guide

Alphamap

BackingStore
DoubleBuffer
Renderer

Children
FileName
Parent
Selected
Tag

0
onoff
on

261

MATLAB6.0

Type

UserData

RendererMode

' '
'figure'

[]
automanual
auto

CurrentAxes
CurrentCharacter
CurrentOject
CurrentPoint
SelectionType

BusyAction
ButtonDownFcn
CloseRequestFcn
CreateFcn
DeleteFcn
Interruptible
KeyPressFcn
ResizeFcn
UIContextMenu
WindowButtonDownFcn

WindowButtonMotionFcn

WindowButtonUpFcn

[x-coord
y-coord]
normalextendedaltopen

cancelqueue
queue

onoff
on
oncallbackoff
on
onoff
on

' '

closereq

' '

' '
onoff
on

' '

' '
UIContrextmenu

' '

' '

' '

IntegerHandle
HandleVisiblity
HitTest

262

NextPlot

CurrentObject)

replacechildrenaddreplace
add

Pointer

PointerShapeCData

PointerShapeHotSpot

crosshairarrowtoprwatchtoplbotl
botrcirclecrossfleurleftrighttopfullcrosshair
bottom ibeamcustom
arrow
16*16
'custom'
[rowcolumn]
[1 1]

7-46
>>scrsz = get(0,'ScreenSize');
>>figure('Position',[1 scrsz(4)/2 scrsz(3)/2 scrsz(4)/2])

2 line
line line

line
1line(X,Y,Z)
Matlab ColorOrder LineStyle
2 line
line(XData,x,YData,y,ZData,z)
Matlab colordef
line
line(X,Y) x y x y
xy
line(X,Y,Z) xyz
line(X,Y,Z,'PropertyName',PropertyValue,) xyz
PropertyName PropertyValue
LineStyle Marker plot
line('PropertyName',PropertyValue,)
line

h = line()
7-11

Xdata

x-

Ydata

y-

[0 1]

[0 1]

263

MATLAB6.0

Zdata

z-

[0 1]

LineStyle

LineWidth

Marker

MarkerFaceColor

MarkerSize

MarkerEdgeColor

----. none
-

0.5
13
none
autonone ColorSpec
auto

Clipping

EraseMode

SelectionHighlight

Visible

Color

HandleVisibility

HitTest

Children

Parent

Selected

Tag

Type

UserData

onoff
on
normalnone
xorbackground
normal
onoff
on
onoff
on
ColorSpec
onoffcallback
on
onoff
on

onoff
on

'line'

BusyAction

ButtonDownFcn

CreateFcn

DeleteFcn

Interruptible

UIContextMenu

7-47

264

cancelqueue
queue

' '

' '

' '
onoff
on
UIContextMenu

>>t = 0:pi/20:2*pi;
>>hline1 = plot(t,exp(t).*sin(t),'k');
>>hline2 = line(t+.06,exp(t).*sin(t),'LineWidth',4,'Color',[.8 .8 .8]);
>>set(gca,'Children',[hline1 hline2])

7-46

7-46 line

7-48

>>line(rand(4,2),rand(4,2),rand(4,1))
>>line(rand(1,4),rand(1,4),rand(1,4))
>>line(rand(4,1),rand(4,1),rand(4,1))
>>line(rand(2,4),rand(2,4),rand(1,4))
>>line(rand(4,2),rand(4,2),rand(4,1))

7-47
3 patch

7-47

patch(X,Y,C) X,Y
X,Y xy
x y

c ColorSpec
c
RGB
patch(X,Y,Z,C)
patch(FV) FV FV verticesfaces
facevertecdata Vertices Faces
FaceVertexCData
patch(,C,'PropertyName',PropertyValue) (X,Y)(X,Y,Z)
PropertyName PropertyValue
patch('PropertyName',PropertyValue) PropertyName

265

MATLAB6.0

PropertyValue
FaceColor
EdgeColor Faces Vertices
x-y- z-
handle = patch() patch
patch fill area
NextPlot

1Cdata x-y- z-(XData,YData,ZData)

2FaceVertexCData
(RGB)

4 surface
AI
j I x- j y- z-

surface(Z) z z

surface(Z,C) c z
surface(X,Y,Z) xyz c=z

surface(X,Y,Z,C) xyz c
Surface(x,y,Z) x y [m,n]=size(z) length(x)=n
length(y)=m(x(j),y(i),z(I,j))
Surface(x,y,Z,C) c
surface('PropertyName',PropertyValue,) PropertyName
PropertyValue
h = surface()
5 image
c
RGB Image
1 newplot
Ydir rervse
View [0 90]
2 newplot

/
image(C) C C

266

image(x,y,C) (x,y) C xy 2
x y image(C)

image(x,y,C,'PropertyName',PropertyValue,) /
newplot
image('PropertyName',PropertyValue,)
/
handle = image()

7-49
>>load clown
>>image(X,'CDataMapping','scaled')
>>colormap(map)
7-48
7-48
6 uicontrol

get(edit_handle,String)
string

Stacking order

string
Min Max Value

Value MATLAB
Done
Callback
SelectionType normal open

267

MATLAB6.0

string

on off

handle = uicontrol(parent) parent

handle = uicontrol(,'PropertyName',PropertyValue,) PropertyName

PropertyValue
set get

7-12 uicontrol

7-12

ColorSpec

ColorSpec
[0 0 0]
onoff
on

BackgroundColor

Cdata

ForegroundColor

SelectionHighlight

String

Visible

onoff
on

Children

268

Enable

Parent

Selected

SliderStep

Style

Tag
TooltipString

Type

UserData

Position

Units

position

oninactiveoff
on

onoff
off

[0.001 0.1]
pushbuttonedittogglebutton
slidertextradiobuttonpopupmenu
listboxframe
pushbutton

uicontrol

[20 20 60 20]
pixelsinchescharacter
normalizedpointscentimeters
pixels

FontAngle

FontName

FontSize

FontUnits

FontWeight

HorizontalAlignment

String

normalitalicoblique
normal

pixelsnormalized inches
centimeterspoints
points
lightnormaldemibold
normal
leftcenterleft

BusyAction

ButtonDownFcn
Callback
CreateFcn
DeleteFcn

Interruptible

ListboxTop

Max

UIContextMenu

cancelqueue
queue

onoff
on

269

MATLAB6.0

Min

Value

HandleVisibility

GUIs

HitTest

oncallbackoff
on
onoff
on

7 uimenu

handle = uimenu('PropertyName',PropertyValue,)
PropertyName PropertyValue
handle

uimenu('PropertyName',PropertyValue,)
handle = uimenu(parent,'PropertyName',PropertyValue,)
parent parent

handle
uimenu(parent,'PropertyName',PropertyValue,)
7-13 uimenu

7-13

Checked

ForegroundColor

Label

Separator

SelectionHighlight

Visible

Acceleratro
Children

Enable

Parent

270

onoff
off
ColorSpec
[0 0 0]

onoff
off
onoff
on
onoff
on

onoff
on

Tag

Type

UserData

Position

read-only
uimenu

[1]

BusyAction

ButtoDownFcn
Callback
CreateFcn
DeleteFcn

Interruptible

cancelqueue
queue

onoff
on

HandleVisibility

HitTest

7.3.2

oncallbackoff
on
onoff
on

1 axes

axes
axes('PropertyName',PropertyValue,) 'PropertyName'
PropertyValue

axes(h) h h
Children property
CurrentAxes h imagelinepatchsurface
text
h = axes()
2 cla

callback HandleVisibility
cla HandleVisibility on
cla HandleVisibility
on
cla reset
Position Units
3 gca

h=gca

271

MATLAB6.0

get(gcf,CurrentAxes)

plottextsurf

7.3.3

1 gco

uimenus

CurrentObject

CreateFcn DeleteFcn
Callback
h = gco h
h = gco(figure_handle) figure_handle
2 get

get(h) h
get(h,'PropertyName') h PropertyName

<m-by-n value cell array> = get(H,<property cell array>) m n

m*n m=length(H) n
<property cell of array>
a = get(h)
H

a = get(0,'Factory') a

a = get(0,'FactoryObjectTypePropertyName')
FactoryObjectTypePropertyName
Factory Figure ( Color)
FactoryFigureColor
a = get(h,'Default') h a

a = get(h,'DefaultObjectTypePropertyName')
DefaultObjectTypePropertyName
Default FigureColor
DefaultFigureColor

272

7-50
LineWidth
get(0,'DefaultLineLineWidth')
3 set

set(H,'PropertyName',PropertyValue,) 'PropertyValue' H
'PropertyName'H
set
set(H,a) H a

set(H,pn,pv) H pn
pv
set(H,pn,<m-by-n cell array>) m n
m=length(H)n pn

a= set(h) h a

ah
a= set(0,'Factory')
a
a

a= set(0,'FactoryObjectTypePropertyName')0
ObjectTypePropertyName
Factory axes position
a= set(h,'Default') h h
a= set(h,'DefaultObjectTypePropertyName') h
ObjectTypePropertyName
Factory axes position
4 reset

reset(h) h
h figure PositionUnitsPaperPosition PaperUnits
h axes Position Units
7-51
reset(gca) %
reset(gcf) %
5 delete
(Current

273

MATLAB6.0

Directory browser) MATLAB View

Current Directory
delete filename filename filename
*

delete(h) h

delete('filename') filename

delete(D:\MATLABR12\work\*.m) % .m
6 findobj

h = findobj
h = findobj('PropertyName',PropertyValue,) PropertyName
PropertyValue PN PV
findobj
h = findobj(objhandles,) objhandles

h = findobj(objhandles,'flat','PropertyName',PropertyValue, )
objhandles

7.3.4

subplot

subplot(m,n,p) m*n p
p
p
subplot(h) h
subplot('Position',[left bottom width height]) 4

h = subplot() h
2 hold

ishold
NextPlot
hold on
NextPlot add

274

hold off off hold

NextPlot replace
hold on off
NextPlot add replace

3 gcf

h = gcf plottitle surf

get(0,'CurrentFigure')
4 clf

callback HandleVisibility
clf HandleVisibility on
clf
HandleVisibility on
clf reset
PositionUnitsPaperPositionPaperUnits
5 close

close
close(h) h h close

close name name

close all
close all hidden
status = close() status=1 0
6 newplot

m-
newplot

1
2
3

4newplot NextPlot figure

axes

275

MATLAB6.0

5newplot NextPlot

newplot
h = newplot h

7.4
7.4.1

colormap

m*3 0 1
RGB k k
map(k,:)=[r(k) g(k) b(k)]
colormap(map) map map [0 1]
color m- m-
colormap(hsv(64)) 64 hsv
colormap(hsv) hsv MATLAB
7-14
7-14

Cool
Bone
Flag
Jet
Copper
Hsv
Hot
Gray
Pink
Prim
Lines
White
Colorcube
Autumn
Spring
Summer
Winter

Hsv

7-52
colormap('default')
cmap = colormap
2 bone

bone(m) m*3 bone
bone

276

3 cool

cool(m) m*3 cool
cool
4 copper

copperm m*3 copper
copper
5 flag

flagm m*3 flag m

flag
6 gray

graym m*3
gray
7 hot

hotm m*3 hot
hot
8 hsv
- hsv

hsvm m*3 hsv

hsv
9 jet
hsv
jetm m*3 hsvm NCSA

jet
10 pink

pinkm m*3 pink
pink
11 prism
hsv prism
prism hsv

277

MATLAB6.0

7.4.2

prismm m*3

prism

1 brighten

brighten(beta) 0<beta<1-1<beta<0

brighten(h,beta) h
newmap = brighten(beta)
newmap
newmap = brighten(cmap,beta) cmap
newmap
2 colorbar

colorbar

colorbar('vert')
colorbar('horiz')
colorbar(h) h

h = colorbar() h
colorbar(,'peer',axes_handle) axes-handle

3 contrast

cmap = contrast(X) cmap

cmap = contrast(X,m) m*3 cmap

7-53
>>load clown;
>>cmap = contrast(X);
>>image(X);
>>colormap(cmap);

4 rgbplot

rgbplot(cmap) m*3 cmap

278

5 diffuse

R = diffuse(Nx,Ny,Nz,S) [Nx,Ny,Nz]S
S [Theta,Phi]
Lambert R = cos(PST) PST
6 specular

R = specular(Nx,Ny,Nz,S,V,spread) [Nx,Ny,Nz]
S V [x,y,z]
[Theta,Phi](S+V)/2
spread
7 surfl

surfl() surf()
surfl(Z)surfl(X,Y,Z)surfl(Z,S)surfl(X,Y,Z,S)surfl(X,Y,Z,S,K)
S[Sx,Sy,Sz]
S [AZ,EL]S
45 clahold onview(AZ,EL)surfl()hold
off (AZ,EL)
K=[ka,kd,ks,
spread]
surfl(,'light') LIGHT

surfl(,'cdata') cdata
H = surfl()

279