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Code No: 74158/MT

NR
M.Tech. – I Semester Supplementary Examinations,
September, 2008

ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING


(Electronics & Communications)

Time: 3hours Max. Marks:60

Answer any FIVE questions


All questions carry equal marks
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1.a) Briefly explain the applications of DSP in speech coding and in
SONAR.
b) Explain different types of methods of signal processing.

2.a) Define DFT of a sequence x(n). Obtain the relationship between


DFT and DTFS.
b) Explain how FFT can be used in computing STFT of a signal x(n).

3.a) Implement a two-stage decimator for the following specifications:


Sampling rate of the input signal = 20 KHz
M = 100
Pass band = 0 to 40 Hz
Transmission band = 40 to 50 Hz
Pass band ripple = 0.01
Stop band ripple = 0.002
b) Explain the need and application for multirate DSP.

4.a) Interpret the computation of discrete wavelet transform of a signal


x(n) in terms filter banks.
b) Discuss the method for smoothing the periodogram.

5.a) Explain factorization algorithm.


b) Determine the Least-square FIR inverse filter of length `3’ for the
system with impulse response h(n) given by
 1; n=0

h(n) = −α ; n =1
 0; otherwise

1
when α = and the desired response is specified as d(n) = δ(n-2).
2
Also compute the minimum least square error.
Contd…2.,
Code No: 74158/MT ::2::

6. Explain recursive least square algorithm and determine the


equations for the optimum FIR filter co-efficients.

7. Explain hoe the forward and backward prediction error filters of


order `P’ are updated using the weighting factors K pr +1 and K pe +1 to
yield the corresponding error filers of order p+1.

8.a) Obtain the relationships between auto correlation and the model
parameters.
b) Explain spectral estimation based on subspace eigen-analysis.

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