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I.DEFINE THE PROBLEM: 1.) HOW TO CONTROL POPULATION GROWTH IN OUR SOCIETY ORCOUNTRY?*BY FAMILY PLANNINGFamily planning is the ability for a woman or couple to determine when and howmany children they are going to have by practicing safe sexual practices. This keeps theprospective parents healthy and without child until a time of their choosing. It alsoincludes teaching teens and children about sexuality and reproduction to keep themfrom having children before they are ready and providing contraception.The majority of Filipinos are in favor of family planning. The catholic churchteaches the necessity of responsible parenthood and correct family planning ( one childat a time depending on ones circumstances), while at the same time teaching that largefamilies are a sign of a Gods blessings. It teaches that modern natural family planning,a method of fertility awareness, is in accord with couples to have government fundedaccess to artificial contraception methods as well.The proponents state that RH will mean:(1) Information and access to natural and modern family planning(2) Maternal, infant and child health and nutrition(3) Promotion of breast feeding(4)Prevention of abortion and management of post-abortion complications(5) Adolescent and youth health(6) Prevention and management of reproductive tract infections, HIV/ AIDS andSTDs(7) Elimination of violence against women

(8) Counseling on sexuality and sexual and reproductive health(9) Treatment of breast and reproductive tract cancers(10) Male involvement and participation in RH:(11) Prevention and treatment of infertility and(12) RH education for the youth. Birth Control Options: Family Planning Tools Family planning tools are categorized into two: Natural Family Planning & the ArtificialFamily Planning Methods. Advantages of Family Planning Family planning helps you prevent conception and reduce the risk of pregnancy. Thebiggest advantage of family tools is that they save you from the hassles of pregnancytermination and abortion. *BY Natural Family Planning Methods Abstinence : One of the most effective ways of natural family planning isabstinence.Couples who do not want to have a baby and want to avoid taking artificialcontraceptives, should keep away from sexual intercourse during the fertile days of thewoman. For this method to work out, the women should keep track of their menstrualcyclesto know the timing of their ovulationand the period during when there is high riskof getting pregnant. Withdrawal : Withdrawal is another method of natural pregnancy prevention. In thismethod, the man withdraws his penis from the vagina before ejaculation while havingsex. However, this is not a full proof method of birth control, as the fluid which issecreted before ejaculation also contains sperms and is sufficient to fertilize an ovum.Natural family planning is normally chosen by people owing to certain religious reasonsor because they are not able to take contraceptives due to health reasons. The bestthing about natural methods of avoiding pregnancy is that they do not have any

negative effects; however, to follow this method couples have to be determined anddisciplined. * BY Artificial Family Planning Methods Condoms : Condoms are the most commonly used male contraceptive to escapepregnancy. Usingcondomsduring sexual intercourse acts like a barrier for sperms toenter the vagina, thus restricting their contact with the egg. In recent times, even femalecondoms are available in the market. Along with birth control, a condom also helps inthe prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.

There have been cases wherecondoms have failed to avoid pregnancy, but this is mostly due to defective condoms or incorrect use of the condom. Birth Control and Emergency Pills : Another method of artificial family planning is theuse of birth control pills by women.Birth control pillsalso known as oral contraceptives,stop the development of the egg and also helps in the thickening of the cervical mucusin the uterus, thus restricting the passage of the sperms to the egg. This can be aneffective method if the pills are taken regularly and in the correct manner. If contraceptives do not work out, another way of precluding pregnancy is to takeemergency contraceptive pills. If a couple has indulged in unsafe sex, the woman cantake emergency pills to reduce the chances of getting pregnant. ECP OR EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVE PILLSEffectiveness (chance of NOT getting pregnant)What is the ECP or Emergency Contraceptive Pills? An emergency contraceptive method used after sexual intercourse to preventPregnancy. Is most effective when used within 12 hours of unprotected intercourse or contraceptive accident. ECP can be used up to 72 hours or three days after unprotected sex. ECP only works if a woman is not already pregnant.

Interferes with egg development. Prevents or delays ovulation. Inhibits fertilization. Advantages of ECP or Emergency Contraceptive Pills Only method of contraception used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. Only method used to prevent pregnancy after male condom slipped, broke, or leaked. Only method used to prevent pregnancy after a womans diaphragm or cervical capwas inserted incorrectly, removed too early, or found to be torn. Only method used to prevent pregnancy after a woman has missed one or more of oral contraceptives. Only method used to prevent pregnancy when a female condom was inserted or removed incorrectly. Method may be obtained ahead of time from a family planning clinician to beused when needed. Plan B, a brand name for ECP, is also available at a pharmacy.Women and men who are 18 or older can now purchase Plan B over the counter with proof of age. In most states, including Pennsylvania, women 17 or under willstill need a prescription from a clinician for Plan B or other ECP methods. Disadvantages of ECP or Emergency Contraceptive Pills Does not work if already pregnant. Limited time frame (ECP must be used within 72 hours or three days after unprotected sex). Is not an ongoing method of contraception. Nausea occurs in 23% to 50 % of women who use this method (medications toprevent nausea are available). Vomiting occurs in 5 to 25% of women who use this method (medications toprevent vomiting are available). Ectopic (tubal) pregnancy may be a possible result. ECP changes the amount, duration, and timing of the next menstrual period inabout 10 to 15% of women treated. There is still a chance of pregnancy. If menstrual cycle does not start in 7 days,consider pregnancy and contact your family planning clinician. . Does not provide protection from sexually transmitted diseases. Intrauterine device (IUD) : The IUD or Copper T as it is commonly known is a veryconvenient, safe and reversible method of family planning which does not require adaily routine. It is a small device made of metal, copper or plastic that is inserted into theuterus of a woman of reproductive age, for as long as she does not want a pregnancy.Normally once it is inserted, it stays in place for 5 to 10 years and inhibits the entry of sperms into the inner recesses of the vagina and also prevents fertilization. It is themost popular and widely used female contraceptive method . The IUD should beinserted and removed (when pregnancy is desired) by a qualified medical practitioner,to avoid complications. Sterilization

: refers to permanent contraception by surgical procedures, to avoid futurepregnancies. It is a method of birth control suited for couples who do not want to haveany more children or couples who don't want to have even a single child.Vasectomyisthe procedure for men and tubectomy or tubal ligation for women. It is by far the safestand most effective method of pregnancy control, though irreversible. Sterilizing is donepermanently and is a full proof method.

III. FORMULATE THE HYPOTHESIS Characteristic:Present Age (In year) check your answer o 20-25 o 26-30 o 31-35 o 36-40 o 40 AboveA. Level of Education o Illiterate o Matrix o Undergraduate o Graduate o Post graduateB. Occupation o Housewife o Business o Drivers o Government servant o OthersC. Income o 100 per day o 250 per day o 300 per day o Minimum a day o Above minimum o Other o

N/A2. Knowledge of various family planning methods o Abstinence o Withdrawal o Condoms o Birth control and Emergency Pills o Intra Urine Device (IUD) o Sterilization3. Use of Family Planning Method o Satisfaction o Like to change o Non preference of other methods 4. Sources of family planning o Friends o Neighbors o Relatives o Mass media o Health center o Self o None5. Awareness of contraceptive methods o Advice to use contraceptive methods o Not advice to use contraceptive methods o Aware of contraceptive methods o Not aware of contraceptive methods o Aware of incentives o Use of traditional method6. Attitude towards family planning o Approve o Disapprove o

Dont know7. Decision toward contraceptive methodsI.a. economics reasonsb. motivationsc. incentivesd. small family normII.a. Help from DOH/ Governmentb. Satisfied with private treatmentIII.a. Prefer modern methodb. Prefer traditional methodIV.a. Positive view of commercialsb. Negative view of commercials 8. Attitude towards abortionSituation: APPROVE or DISAPPROVEa) If a baby is likely to be deform or mentally defectiveb) Couple cannot afford another childc) The woman has been rapedd) If any conception method has failed9. Reproductive Problems1. Do you suffer from any type of reproductive problems?a. YESb. NO2. Do you intend to use a method to delay/ avoid pregnancy at any giventime in future?a. YESb. NO III. REVIEW RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter presents some literatures and studies that are useful in the construction of the research framework and in drawing inferences of this study. Physical Aspect C opper-bearing IUDs increase blood flow volumes by 20% to 50% above levelsbefore IUD insertion. Increased menstrual bleeding, often with pain, is the problem thatwomen most often report while using copper-bearing IUD. Many women who have thesecomplaints keep their IUDs nonetheless. Overall rates of removal because of bleeding andpain at 12 months of use range from 1 to 17 per 100 women in major clinical trials . Psychological Aspect WHO recommends that women use levonorgestrel-only E CP s( EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVEPILLS ) because they cause less nausea and vomiting than combined estrogen-levonorgestrelE CP s. Nausea and vomiting are common side effects associated with E CP use. WHO doesnot recommend routine use of anti-emetics before taking E CP s. P redicting which womenwill experience side effects usually is difficulty and many women taking E CP do notexperience nausea and vomiting. Expert working group advises that clinicians offer antiemetics on a case by case basis according to their medical judgment. C linicians should takeshould take account that anti emetics themselves may cause other side effects, such asdrowsiness and dizziness (Yuzpe 2003 ) . Emotional Aspect Hormonal methods appropriate for women with depression. A single study reportedthat taking fluoxetine for depression did not reduce the effectiveness of combined or progestin-only oral contraceptives. C onclusion cannot be reached concerning postpartumdepression or bipolar disorder because current evidence is in adequate . Family Planning Methods

Family planning users and providers have been calling for more choices. Theywant contraceptive methods that provide highly effective protection and at the sametime causes fewer side effects, cost less and are easier to use. In response,researchers are improving existing contraceptives and developing new ways to deliver hormones. Offering wide range of safe, effective and convenient family planningmethods encourage more people to use contraception.

Natural and Artificial Method V irtually all married women know about and many are using family planning. 98%also know of a place offering family planning services. 25% are currently using familyplanning. Female sterilization relied on by 13% of married women is the most widely usedmethod. Withdrawal and natural family planning are used by 13% of married women( P hilippine NationalStatistic Office 2003 ) Related StudiesPhysical A study was made by David, et al (2001), entitled Family Planning: Its Economicand Psychosocial Influences on the Lives of Women in Western Visayas. The mainconcern of this study was rapid population growth of and inadequate maternal and childrearing. The study wants to improve the family planning program, including an effort toprovide integrated reproductive health. Special attention needs to be given to helpingwomen deal with side effects such as both physically, psychologically and emotionaldiscomfort. Psychological Dorado, ET, al (2006) on their study entitled Survey of Family Planning MethodsPreferred by Couples. In Selected in Barangay Sto. Angel, San Pablo City, in terms of awareness and responsibility of each person in the community, duly authorizedpersonnel affect the couples regarding what natural or artificial methods they will use,also to determine if the method selected meets the safety of the patient, suitable topatients life style and compatible to patients religion or moral convictions. Their studywants to know the advantages and disadvantages of the natural and artificial protectiveuse by the respondents. Specifically, what are the assurance of couple regarding theaccuracy of method contraception chosen in terms of desired birth spacing andprevention of unwanted pregnancy? Emotional Study was based on Daughtry, et al (2002 ) entitled Marital Satisfaction and Family P lanning P ractices. The specific objectives of his study is just to describe and comparednatural and artificial family planning couples on the following dimensions: overallrelationship satisfaction measured by the Dynamic Adjustment Scale; communication effectiveness measured by the Marital C ommunication Inventory; satisfaction with their chosen method of family planning measured by the family planningQuestionnaire. Family Planning Methods The National Statistic Office (2003), made a study entitled Use Of Modern FamilyPlanning Methods Up In Rural Areas, the study aims to collect data on fertility levels;fertility preferences; marriage and sexual activities; knowledge and use of familyplanning methods, breastfeeding practices; childhood mortality; and, maternal and childhealth. The study also included questions that seek to determine the level of awarenessand behavior of the respondents on AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections aswell as their knowledge, attitude and health-seeking behavior on tube .

FOREIGN LITERATURE The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology 2007 : Volume 1 Number 1 John Mao Ph.D. Citation: J. Mao : Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Family Planning: A Study of Tezu Village,Manipur (India) . The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology. 2007 Volume 1 Number 1 The Government of India launched a family welfare programme, whose mainobjective is to spread the knowledge of family planning method and develop among thepeople and attitude favourable for adoption of contraceptive method.Several KAP studies have been conducted. The present study was conducted in TezuVillage which is at a distance of 10 km from Imphal City. The present paper is an effortto assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of family planning (KAP) among theMeitei women of Manipur (India).The findings show that the maximum educational level of the respondents is Matric.Since agriculture is the primary occupation they are farmers which accounts for 50 percent. Their income ranges between Re.2000-3000. 48 per cent of the respondents hadthe knowledge of tubectomy. As for the family planning method they are using 60 percent are satisfied. 44 per cent of the respondents say that it is through friends they cometo know about the different contraceptive methods. The percentage is high regarding theattitudes towards approval of abortion. 56 per cent of the respondents agrees to use amethod to delay/avoid pregnancy.

VIII. CONCLUSION The current age of the respondents is between 20-40 above years. Most of therespondents occupation is housewife (70%). The maximum level of education they hadachieved is undergraduate (50%). There are few respondents who had done graduateand postgraduate courses. The highest percentage of the respondents income are in therange of other(26.7%) or higher in minimum income.The study reveals good knowledge and favoural attitude towards family planning. Theknowledge of family planning is widespread among the respondents and is aware of least one method of contraception. Birth control and emergency pills is more popularamong the women. The respondents are satisfied with the family planning method with63%. Relatives and health center is the respondents has come to know about the family planning method. The respondents attitude towards abortion in situation like rape,deformity/mentally of a child, cannot afford another child etc. most of all disapprove.Factors which influence family planning is for economic reasons (37%), small family norm (57.1%), incentives (3.6%) and motivated (3.6%). The respondents are in favour of help from DOH/Govt. , prefer family modern method and positive view of commercials.Most of the respondents do not have any reproductive problems. VII.ANALYZETHEDATA Characteristic: ( IN 30 PEOPLE)D. Present Age(In year) check your answer N % o 20-25 3 10% o 26-30 6 20% o 31-35 7 23.33% o 36-40 3 10% o 40 Above 11 36.7%E. Level of Education N % o Illiterate 1 3.3%

o Matrix 2 6.7% o Undergraduate 15 50% o Graduate 9 30% o Post graduate 3 10%F. Occupation N % o Housewife 21 70% o Business 3 10% o Drivers 2 6.7% o Government servant 1 3.3% o Others 3 10%G. Income N % o 100 per day 4 13.3% o 250 per day 5 16.7% o 300 per day 5 16.7% o Minimum a day 6 20% o Above minimum 1 3.3% o Other 8 26.7% o N/A 1 3.3%2. Knowledge of various family planning methods N % o Abstinence o Withdrawal 4 13.3% o Condoms 3 10% o Birth control and Emergency Pills 14 46.7% o Intra Urine Device (IUD) 2 6.7% o Sterilization o NONE OF ABOVE 9 30%3. Use of Family Planning Method N % o Satisfaction 17 63% o Like to change 2 7.4% o Non preference of other methods 8 26.7%4. Sources of family planning N %

o Friends 5 17.9% o Neighbors 2 7.1% o Relatives 6 21.4% o Mass media 4 14.3% o Health center 5 17.9% o Self 4 14.3% o None 2 7.1%5. Awareness of contraceptive methods N % o Advice to use contraceptive methods 8 27.6% o Not advice to use contraceptive methods o Aware of contraceptive methods 16 55.2% o Not aware of contraceptive methods 4 13.8% o Aware of incentives o Use of traditional method 1 3.4%6. Attitude towards family planning N % o Approve 21 72.4% o Disapprove 1 3.4% o Dont know 7 21.1%7. Decision toward contraceptive methods N %I.a. economics reasons 1O 35.7%b. motivations 1 3.6%c. incentives 1 3.6%d. small family norm 16 57.1%II.a. Help from DOH/ Government 15 57.7%b. Satisfied with private treatment 8 30.8% c. NONE 3 11.5%III.a. Prefer modern method 19 76%b. Prefer traditional method 3 12%c. None 3 12%IV.a. Positive view of commercials 21 91.3%b. Negative view of commercials 1 4.3%c. None 1 4.3%8. Attitude towards abortionSituation: APPROVEN %a. If a baby is likely to be deform or mentally defective 6 22.2%b. Couple cannot afford another child 5 16.7%c. The woman has been rapedd. If any conception method has failed 1 4%DISAPPROVEN %a. If a baby is likely to be deform or mentally defective 21 77.8%b. Couple cannot afford another child 21 83.3%c. The woman has been raped 25 100%d. If any conception method has failed 24 96%9. Reproductive Problems N %1. Do you suffer from any type of reproductive problems?a. YES 3 10.7%b. NO 25 89.3%2. Do you intend to use a method to delay/ avoid pregnancy at any giventime in future?N %a. YES 21 75%b. NO 7 25% V. DEVELOP A RESEARCH DESIGN We made our own questionnaire for our Research Paper survey. Butwe dont have enough time to think of appropriate questions for our survey about family planning. So our team decided to search question from theInternet. When were done making the survey questionnaire the team set adate and place to conduct the survey.We conducted a house to house survey at Southville PoblacionMuntinlupa City area. During our first day we felt mixed feelings of nervousness and excitement thinking, what if the people would not interactwith us. Contrary to what we thought people are very cooperative. Weencounter different reactions like some recipients asked us to explain thequestionnaire to them and they answered it.

Others answered thequestionnaire by themselves. We finished our survey without struggles, andwe really enjoy it. Research Paper Download this Document for FreePrintMobileCollectionsReport Document Report this document? Please tell us reason(s) for reporting this document Top of Form
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