Hortus Botanicus, botanical garden Amsterdam

Hortus Botanicus - A tradition Amsterdam has one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world called Hortus Botanicus. It was established in 1638 by the city municipality as Hortus Medicus, an herb garden with medical plants for Amsterdam doctors and pharmacists. The reasons for establishing a specialized medical garden were very serious: at that time the cities of Leiden and Utrecht experienced the plague epidemic (1634-1637) with thousands of victims. Additionally, several monasteries moved out of the quickly growing city and there was not enough space in Amsterdam to plant herbs. In the second half of the 17th century, the Hortus Botanicus garden already established at its present address (since 1682), had a rich collection of plants completely unknown in Europe. They were brought here from all over the world by the traders of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). Some the plants from the Hortus garden, as one single coffee plant, Coffea Arabica, or two small oil palms in pots brought to Hortus Botanicus, are seen today as the parents for the entire cultures of these plants which later expanded throughout the whole continents. Hortus Botanicus today Today, Hortus Botanicus is a big and attractive botanical garden, with more than 6 000 different plants. Some the plants are unique as 2000 years old agave cactus and a 300-year-old Eastern Kape giant cycad. The big new hothouse creates conditions for three different tropical climates. There is also Semicircle systematic garden, were plants are grown in a way to show the systematic relation between them and two suggested visiting routes through the Hortus The Evolution Route and The Tree Route with 24 monumental trees to see. Hortus Botanicus has a beautiful caf for it visitors, located in the recently renovated Orangery, with large outside terrace open to the garden. The feel A quiet and relaxing place to visit on a warm afternoon. Beautiful plants, real peace around, lots of fresh air and not as many tourists as everywhere. All that within 5 minutes walk from a Rembrandts House and close to Artis Amsterdam ZOO as well as the Resistance Museum. We advise you to take a deep breath at Hortus! Address: Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam Plantage Middenlaan 2a 1018 DD Amsterdam Telephone: +31 20 625 90 21 Fax: +31 20 625 70 06 e-mail info@dehortus.nl Open: every day throughout the year, except January 1st and December 25th (Christmas). Dogs and other pets are not allowed in the Hortus. Opening hours: Monday Friday, 9 a.m. 5 p.m. (9 p.m. in July and August) Saturday 10:00 a.m. 5 p.m. (9 p.m. in July and August) Sunday and holidays 10 a.m. 5 p.m. (9 p.m. in July and August) The Hortus is closing at 4 p.m. during the months of December and January. 1

Admission: adults - 6 (Sunday afternoon 7,-); children (age 5-14) - 3,00; surcharge for drawing in the garden - 1,-, Hortus day ticket - 15,- (including lunch meal). Groups (min. 20 persons and only on appointment): - 4,00 per visitor. Guided tours (groups, by appointment only): at an additional cost of 15,- per group; on Sunday afternoon 1,- surcharge per person. A group must have more than 20 persons. Facilities: an interesting museum shop selling bulbs, plants and seeds as well as books about plants and toys (open during the garden's opening hours, also to non-visitors). Other Hortus facilities include caf with foyer space and assembly room. Inquire for the rental possibilities. Accessibility: Fairly well accessible for handicapped on a wheelchair. For visitors with mobility difficulties a wheelchair is available at the Hortus. How to get there With public transport: tram 9 and 14, step out on Mr. Visserplein stop. tram 6 (only Monday -Friday): last stop. metro from the Central Station: Waterlooplein stop (exit from the station direction: Hortusplantsoen). With a car: The following parking garages are near the Hortus: Waterlooplein, Muziektheater/Stadhuis (Music theater/City hall) and Markenhoven. Please note: visitors of the Hortus Botanicus receive a 10% discount on parking fees in the Parking Waterlooplein (discount vouchers can be obtained at the entrance of the Hortus). Walking: from the Dam square 15 minutes, from the Waterlooplein - ca. 5 minutes walk. Homepage: www.dehortus.nl

City Squares of Amsterdam

Although Amsterdam in its central ring of canals is a unique, cramped, densely populated 17th century city, preserved almost intact throughout the centuries, it also has a number of city squares, which surprise visitors with their space, vitality and beauty. The Dam square The central square of Amsterdam with important points of interest around one big square - the Palace of The Queen, the monument of freedom National Monument), a beautiful protestant church Nieuwekerk and an elegant department store De Bijenkorf. The name Dam translates into English as a dam or a barrage because probably as early as 1270, the River Amstel has been closed here, and the harbor has been created behind. Like almost all city squares in the old center of Amsterdam, the Dam square has been originally the market and had a weigh house, which stood to the right from the Palace and has been only torn down in 1808 under the French rule of Napoleon, to make the square more elegant. The white stone National Monument on the Dam by a sculptor J. Raedecker and an architect J.J.J.P. Oud has been built in 1956. The monument commemorates the WWII victims, and since the 60-ties of the 20th c., it has been an important spot where young people meet. It has been renovated a couple of years ago, with the help of the German state. 2

Rembrandtplein A square literally surrounded by cafes, hotels and nightclubs always full of tourists who often like to meet other people in journey of both sexes. I the middle surrounded by patches of green an obligatory monument of the famous painter. Very busy place throughout the whole year. Leidseplein If you want to spend time in the real centre of entertainment in Amsterdam, this is the place to be. The name translates into the square of Leiden. Amsterdam Central Station has been almost built on this square at the end of the 19c. when it seemed that railways will be the axis of our life. Leidseplein gets very busy in the evening with many cafes, cinemas, theatres around and many street performers and visitors filling the square. The Munt square A busy street crossing created on the wide bridge on the Singel, the Munt (Dutch: de Munt) is an important orientation point, marked by the Munt tower and the Regulier's Gate, which is a remainder of the old city walls. Proximity of the Flower market, many cinemas, and two squares the Waterlooplein and the Rembrandtplein, make it always very busy. Waterlooplein What was traditionally a biggest city market in the proximity of the traditionally Jewish quarters of the town is today more just a place dominated by a huge white building of an opera combined with the Town Hall called Stopera. You will find the market behind the Stopera. An important Jewish Museum is located at the square and the house Rembrandt lived and worked at its near proximity. Under the Stopera building there are two huge car parks the best opportunity to park your car close to the city centre. Nieuwmarkt One of the three markets of the old Amsterdam (Nieuwmarkt, Westermarkt and Nordermarkt) which until today remain an important spaces for the city life. The Nieuwmarkt (New market) still functions as a market on some days of the week, but its is the proximity of the crowded Red Light District and more and more lively Chinatown that makes it busy any time of the day. An interesting de Waag (Weigh) building remains centrally on the square. You will certainly cross it not once on the way to the Rembrandts house, the Jewish Museum, Hortus Botanicus or the Zoo Artis. Westermarkt With the highest in town Westertoren (Western tower) and the huge pink stone triangle of the Homo Monument behind the big Westerkerk church, situated centrally on the square, Westermarkt is today often a space for celebrations and outdoor exhibitions. The Anne Franks House is located just next to the square, directly at the Prinsengracht, behind the Westertoren. Noordermarkt Situated in the in the old district of Jordaan Noordermarkt (Northern market), is an old market in the North of the old canal ring, but today as the tow grew throughout the centuries, very much in the old center. It still functions on Saturday and Monday as a market. On other days remains a quiet, empty space surrounded with trendy cafes and restaurants. Museumplein The most important square off the canal ring, located behind the Rijksmuseum. It is closed from the South-West by the 3

19th century the Concertgebouw (Concert building), home of the famous philharmonic orchestra. Previously just a vast open space with the busy street in the middle, the Museumplein has been designed in its present relaxed form by the Danish architect Sven-Ingvar Andersson in 1999, as a result of the architectonic competition. If you stand on the square facing the Concertgebouw, you will notice two important museums on your right Van Gogh Museum with an old building by Gerrit Rietveld and the spectacular, new exhibition wing by Kisho Kurokawa and the Stedelijk Museum (Municipal museum), presently closed because of the major reconstruction which will last at least until 2009. Het Spui Created by the covering of the Single in 1882, this small and relatively quiet square in the very center of the old town is an important place for the city culture. Several bookshops are to be found on Het Spui (the Spui), as well as literary cafes. Centrally on the Spui stands a small monument of a street boy called Lieverdje (Sweetie) which reminds a visitor about the youth Provo movement of the 60-ties and the first protests against big corporations, which took place here at the time. Typically for Amsterdam, the Liverdje sculpture memorizing these events, has been offered to the city by a big tobacco company.

Leidseplein, Amsterdam
The square developed in the 17-th century as a wagon park for farmers and peasants to leave their carts here before entering the city centre. The name is because of Leidsepoort, which once marked the end of the main road from Amsterdam to Leiden. Nowadays, Leidseplein is a busy tram intersection and centre of night-time transport. Leidseplein is one of Amsterdam's popular centers for nightlife, with theatres, lots of cafes, restaurants, cinemas, the casino, the Lido theatre with live entertainment and music centres Paradiso and Melkweg. Street musicians, jugglers, fire-eaters and other performers make the square a lively place until the early hours, especially on warm summer evenings, when you can get there also a henna tattoo. At night, the square is the meeting point for youth, who hang out in the clubs and cinemas around. It is also popular with pickpockets as well with drunk groups of tourists. Locate Leidseplein on the map of Amsterdam.

Hotels near Leidseplein

American hotel Amsterdam The hotel got its name because of the former hotel's architect who studied design in the United States, but the original hotel has been demolished and replaced in 1902 with one by Willem Kromhout. A carved stone plaque on the Leidseplein side of the hotel shows the original building. Hotel Marriott Amsterdam A big conveniently located four-star hotel, respecting the utmost of international standards of hospitality. Hotel Roemer Amsterdam Located in a quiet street off from the Vondelpark, Roemer is well serviced, quiet and modern hotel.

Tourist services

MacBike Leidseplein - Bike rental & tire service. Amsterdam tourism office, Leidseplein branch. Taxi rank is in front of Stadsschouwburg.

Entertainment

Boom Chicago Housed in the historic and superbly situated Leidseplein Theatre, every night of the week Boom Chicago presents an English-language comedy show which is invariably hilarious. Leidseplein 12 Stadsschouwburg The neo-renaissance building hosts the city theatre. Amsterdam's footbal team Ajax uses the theatre's balcony to greet supporters after winning important games. Leidseplein 26 Uitburo. There is a central entertainment information and ticket reservation service called Uit buro (AUB) on the Leidseplein. www.aub.nl Multiplex City cinema

Restaurants, cafes, bars and coffeshops

Grand Cafe Heineken Hoek De Blonde Hollander serving Dutch food. Leidsekruisstraat 28 Burger King fast food Coffee shop Bulldog Leidseplein Haagse Dasz tearoom De Balie A combination of culture and caf with free wireless internet. Kleine Gartmanplantsoen 10. Open 16:00 pm - 1:00 am Caf Americain The American Hotel's grand caf is decorated in Art-Deco style and remains one of the most elegant in Amsterdam. However the service is somehow awful, and if a running mouse scares you, better avoid it. Open 6:00 am - 1:00 am.

Vondelpark, Amsterdam
Vondelpark is the largest city park in Amsterdam, and certainly the most famous park in the Netherlands, which welcomes about 10 million visitors every year. The Vondelpark is located south of Leidseplein and quite near of the Rijksmuseum, Stedelijk Museum and Van Gogh Museum. The Vondelpark is loved by Amsterdammers as well as by tourists, and is full of people - enjoying a sunny day, dogwalking, jogging, roller-skating, listening to music, peoplewatching, or just lazing about in grass. Free concerts are given at the open-air theatre or in the summer at the park's bandstand. Other attractions are the statue of the poet Vondel, the cast iron music dome, the Groot Melkhuis with playground for children, and the Film museum with its popular terrace. Open Air Theatre Theatre and music is played during June, July and August. The open-air theater takes place in 5

Vondelpark five days a week, near the entrance from Eeghenstraat. The entry is free. www.openluchttheater.nl When taking kids to Vondelpark Vondelpark has six play areas and one large playground near Groot Melkhuis. It is also possible to rent skates there at Snoephuisje (near Amstelveenseweg entrance), pancake are served there as well. Between 15 May and 15 September, the open air-theatre stages free children's shows on Wednesday afternoon. The Filmmuseum offer performances for children on Wednesday and Sunday afternoons. History of the Vondelpark In 1864 a group of prominent Amsterdammers formed a committee to found a public park. They raised money to buy 8 hectares of land and the architect L.D. Zocher was commissioned to design the park as an English landscape. They used vistas, ponds and pathways to create an illusion of a natural area. The park was open to public in 1865 as a horseback riding and strolling park named Nieuwe Park. The name Vondelpark was adopted in 1867 when a statue of Dutch poet Joost van den Vondel was situated into the park. The committee soon raised money to enlarge the park and by 1877 it reached its current space of 45 hectares. At that time its location was on the edge of Amsterdam, since then it has become central in the city, close to Leidseplein and Museumplein.

Rembrandtplein, Amsterdam
The square developed into a centre for nightlife with the opening of various hotels and cafs. The popularity of Rembrandtplein has arised along with the caf terraces, that are packed during summer with people enjoying a pleasant drink and watching the world go by. In the middle is a green rectangle of grass especially popular with youth during sunny days. Around the square there are some quality night clubs and gay venues; as well as respectable diamond factories and cosy souvenir shops. Places of interest around Rembrandtsplein:

Cinema Tuschinski De Kroon, Rembrandtplein 17, Typical grand caf dates from 1898. Cafe Schiller Bar, Rembrandtplein 26

Telephone booths are located at the square. A taxi rank is located right in front of the Schiller hotel.

Dam square, Amsterdam

Just a five-minute walk down the Damrak from Centraal Station takes you into this jam-packed square, jostling with locals and tourists day and night. It was created in the 13th century when a dam was built around the river Amstel to prevent the Zuiderzee sea from swarming the city. During 6

the sixties, the square was renowned for its Dam Square hippies, and the laid back and relaxed character of this densely pigeon populated square lives on. There are food stalls, restaurants and shops galores, including the trendy Bijenkorf, Magna Plaza, Bonneterie and the Amsterdam Diamond centre. Such is the popularity of Dam Square that you might even have to wait for a seat at one of the many cafs and bars. Whatever the weather, there is always something going on here so expect lots of entertainment. In spring, there may be a carnival on or you can have a go on the colourful Ferris wheel. In the summer months, mimers and other street performers come out to surprise unexpected onlookers. But without doubt, of all the attractions in Dam Square, Royal Palace (Koninklijk Palace) is quite literally the jewel in the crown. Although no longer home to the Dutch Royal family, this grand 17th century Royal Palace is still used to hold official receptions. Opposite the Royal Palace you will see hotel Krasnapolsky and on the south side of Dam Square stands the controversially phallic National Memorial statue, erected in memory of Dutch soldiers and members of the resistance who died in World War 2. Unveiled in 1956, the monument stores soil from all of Hollands provinces as well as from the Dutch East Indies and if you go to the back of the obelisk tower, you'll find the provinces' crests. Other must-sees in Dam Square are Madame Tussauds, the world famous wax works museum, the New Church (Nieuwe Kerk) often used for important art exhibitions and Beurs van Berlage, an old Stock Exchange building now used as a concert hall and an exhibition space (located behind the Bijenkorf departement store). Locate the Dam square on the interactive map of Amsterdam.

Parks in Amsterdam
In the official list there are about 30 parks in Amsterdam, ranging from Wertheimpark which covers one hectare, to the fabulous Vondelpark which covers 48 hectares. In the number of parks makes Amsterdam a peaceful oasis even on a busiest day (except for Queensday, of course). Vondelpark The largest city park in Amsterdam, and the most famous park in the Netherlands. Vondelpark welcomes about 8 millions visitors every year, and is a very popular destination for locals for jogging, dog-walking, or just for the view. Free concerts are given at the open-air theatre or in the summer at the park's bandstand. The park is near to street 1e Constantijn Huygensstraat. Beatrixpark A small, pleasant and quiet park named after the Dutch Queen is one of the cleanest in Amsterdam. It is located behind the RAI congress centre in the South Amsterdam. A group of 1100 persons united in a society of the parks friends, protects the Beatrixpark against neglect and bureaucratic lack of common sense. The society constantly observes changes in the park, keeping it in a nice, friendly shape. The park is near to the street Diepenbrockstraat. Amsterdamse Bos This woodland park is the largest recreational area in Amsterdam. Lying about 4 meters below sea 7

level and laid out in 1930s in a project to reduce unemployment. Today, the marshy areas around Nieuwe Meer are nature reserves. A stretch of water called the Bosbaan flows through the park, and is the venue for rowing competitions in the season. At the west end of water is the Bosmuseum which exhibits on natural and social history of the park, there are also temporary exhibitions. The Amsterdamse Bos is a home to about 150 variants of foreign and native trees and colorful collection of birds. Entertainment includes shallow swimming pools, a pancake house, a goat farm. If you want to hire a canoe or pedal boat, heat for the large lake called Grote Vijver. The park is near to street Amstelveenseweg. Frankendael During the early 18th century, many wealthy Amsterdammers used to build country retreats to spend their summer vacation on reclaimed land called Watergraafsmeer, south of Plantage Middelaan. Frankendael with its ornamented facade is the last of them that survived. The rare park is open to public and covers 7 hectares. One part of the park is a botanical garden that boasts some 500 varieties of wild plants and trees, of which some rarely can be seen elsewhere. The park is near to street Middenweg. Sarphatipark Located in the heart of the peaceful district de Pijp, the park is naturally surrounded by variety of cafes and snack bars what makes them an ideal place after jogging refreshment. The park has been recently renovated and is a popular meeting place, not only for dog-walkers. The park is near to the street Ceintuurbaan. Amstelpark Situated in the suburb of Buitenveldert, southwest of Amsterdam, the park offers good facilities for children, including playground, minigolf, minifootball and pony rides. Among its attractions are rose garden, rhododendron walk, and model garden with nursery. The well preserved Rieker windmill from 1636 is located on the southern tip of the park. Art exhibitions are held in the Glazen Huis and the Papillon Gallery. In summer the tours in a miniature train are possible. Oosterpark This spacious park from the end of 19th century in East Amsterdam, just located behind the Tropical Museum, exhibits several big, monumental sculptures. While Oosterpark may be not worthy a special detour, if you are in the area, this is certainly the place for a longer moment of relaxation. The park is near to the street, which is also called Oosterpark. Westerpark Extensive park near the city center is a playground for creative artists, even a farm is to be found here. A former gas factory, situated in the middle of the park, has been converted into pleasant cafes a creative offices. The park is near to the street: Haarlemmerweg

Beaches in Amsterdam
Amsterdam has four beaches which provide joy to both residents and tourists. The beaches are great for lounging, enjoying the sunshine and culinary delights. Nemo Beach (Oosterdok 2), Citybeach "Het stenen hoofd" (Silodam), Blijburg and another beach in Amsterdam Noord, welcome you on a sunny day.

Amsterdam windmills
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The Netherlands is synonymous for its windmills, clogs, tulips, canals, cheese markets practically everything that you would expect to find in a charming and utterly picturesque country. But, whatever image you associate with the lowlands, the first thing likely to come to mind is the windmill (molen). Such is the importance of these living monuments that there is even a National Windmill Day (11 May), and on festive occasions or national holidays molens are decked out in flowers, garlands, figures of angels or the Dutch flag. For centuries, windmills have helped the Dutch fight water shortages so it is little wonder that they were the first to develop windmill technology. In the glory days, the Netherlands boasted more than 10,000 mills but the molen population today stands at a mere 1,000. Many of the remaining mills are open to the public and a couple have even been transformed into homes, but a word of warning, these are not museums! Contrary to popular belief, you dont even have to leave Amsterdam to see a little piece of Dutch heritage up close. Like most things in a multidimensional city, everything is literally at your doorstep or just a short bike ride away. There are in fact 8 windmills at the heart of Amsterdam this may even come as surprise to the locals but you can only visit two. For 17th century molens, head for De 1200 Roe on Haarlemmerweg 465, De 1100 Roe on Herman Bonpad 6 or the Riekermolen located along the Amstel River. For a later example of molen artistry, try D'Admiraal on Noordhollandschkanaaldijk 21 or De Bloem on Haarlemmerweg 701, which in fact has been moved form its original location. By now you may be wondering what happened to the other three mills but fret not, the best have been saved for last. If you are into architectural makeovers, visit de Gooyer or Fuenmolen located on Fuenenkade 7. East of Amsterdam, this windmill houses Bierbrouwerij t Ij, a brewery that still sells the traditional Dutch Y-lake (Ijmeer) beer. Of all of the 8 mills, this is probably the easiest to get as it is within walking distance of the Maritime museum. If you happen to be in the city on the first Saturday of the month, you might just catch the windmill in action. The two remaining windmills are Molen van Sloten, highly popular with tourists, and de Otter, which is quite possibly Amsterdams best-kept secret. Fortunately, you can still visit these molens today. Located on the outskirts of the city, the Molen van Sloten mill is situated on Akersluis 10. It is a 19th century polder draining mill accessible to the public daily between 10am and 4pm, with the exception of public holidays. Disabled and eldery people as well as children and pregnant mothers are also able to enjoy a guided tour through the mill and visit the gallery thanks to an in-built lift. You can trace the history of the mill or the life of Rembrandt and why not make a day of it visit the neighbouring village of Sloten. What makes this mill truly extra special is that it has been officially declared a house of the municipality, which means that you can actually get married here. Last but not least is De Otter mill. Built circa 1630, De Otter stands proud as the "heritage of Amsterdam, the instrument with which the Netherlands ruled the waves." The mill is approximately 20 minutes away from Dam Square by foot on Gillis van Ledenberchstraat 78, west of the Jordaan district. De Otter is a post-mill (paltrok) and not only is it the only wood-sawing mill of its kind still in operation but it is also the oldest. Unfortunately it is being threatened by developers who plan on knocking down history to build a block of luxury apartments or offices. Already, De Otter is having trouble operating as a proper mill because neighbouring 9

houses are obstructing the passage of wind and although the owner is fighting tooth and nail to keep the mill, the future looks bleak. So if you really want to see a traditional molen, make sure you visit De Otter before its too late. Just one look at this beautiful mill and you will be blown away!

Landmark Hotels of Amsterdam

Amsterdam, being for centuries an active international centre, with thousands of visitors arriving and leaving every single day, has been always an open and welcoming city. With todays traffic of tourism and business travel, the whole industry works to serve visitors with its hotels and restaurants. The landmark hotels of Amsterdam stand out in this crowd as monuments of hospitality. The strength of Amsterdams best hotels is their diversity. Along with such old and dignified historic hotels as Hotel Krasnapolsky and Amstel Hotel, established more than a hundred years ago, there are available modern, international hotels like the Amsterdam Hilton, Okura Amsterdam, or Marriott. Somewhere between them, there are such hotels of strong local repute as the American Hotel, Pulitzer Hotel, and Hotel Victoria. Each of these hotels is different; each of them watches over its own tradition and its style of serving visitors. It is up to you to choose the one closest to your travel habits, way of life and personal taste. American Hotel (est. 1902; 174 rooms and suites). An old and beautiful Art Deco hotel, located at the back of the famous Leidseplein Square, Amsterdams centre of entertainment. Famous Caf Americain on the ground floor. Amstel Hotel (est. 1867; 55 rooms and 24 suites). One of the oldest and most dignified hotels in Amsterdam. Traditional service with an accent on luxury. Formal, old fashioned and refined, with an excellent French restaurant La Rive, which is an institution on its own. Amsterdam Hilton (est. 1962; 271 rooms). The first Dutch international hotel remains a quiet, convenient place to stay, especially if you come to Amsterdam by car. Big, informal, with very good service and all you need to enjoy your days in Amsterdam. NH Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky (est. 1866; 466 rooms, 7 suites, 36 apartments). One of the oldest and most grand, located in the very heart of the city at Dam Square facing the Queens Palace. A long tradition translated into modern and relaxed service. Marriott Hotel Amsterdam (387 rooms, 5 star rooms and 5 suites). The large and centrally located Marriott Hotel is a convenient place to stay when you wish to remain in the Amsterdam centre. Very good international standards of service are respected, all possible facilities and services at your request. Okura Amsterdam (315 rooms and suites). An excellent hotel with two different Michelin star restaurants the French haute cuisine Ciel Bleu and Japanese TeppanYaki. Located a short walk from the big congress and exhibition center RAI. Striving to be the best hotel in town. 10

Pulitzer Hotel (230 rooms and suites). A unique hotel comprised of 25 17th and 18th century restored Amsterdam canal houses. Historical atmosphere, with some of the rooms relatively small by modern standards, with the most modern facilities. Very good service, an informal hotel. Victoria Hotel (306 rooms and suite). The four-star Victoria Hotel is a workhorse among the top hotels in Amsterdam. Very conveniently located in the proximity of the Centraal Station Amsterdams central railway station . All the facilities you need plus very good service. No nonsense hotel, especially for a short visit or business trip. Renaissance Hotel Amsterdam (est.1975; 397 rooms and 5 suites) This hotel may be difficult to find because it lists as its address really tiny street called Kattengat which translates as Cats hole. Located in a direct proximity of the Central Station between the Spuistraat and the Singel, the Renaissance Amsterdam Hotel is visible from far away because of its cupola of the former Renaissance church, now serving as its beautiful lounge and conference room. Previously called Sonesta, the hotel belongs now to the Marriot Hotels chain. Remodeling of the hotel rooms and its faade should give it the place it deserves because of its prime location and its architecture. Sheraton Amsterdam Airport Hotel and Conference Center A luxury modern hotel attached to Amsterdam Schiphol Airport with a covered 200m. long walkway. Sheraton Amsterdam Airport Hotel and Conference Center is a truly landamrk property, not only perfectly located for individuals in transit but also delivering an excellent service to its customers. In addition, the hotels conference capabilities are one of the best in the Amsterdam region.

Artis Zoo, Amsterdam

Plantage Kerklaan 38-40 1018 CZ Amsterdam Artis P.O. Box 20164, 1000 HD Amsterdam Tel: 020 5233400 Tram: 6, 9, 14 or Artis Expres (shuttle boat) Founded in 1838, the Artis Zoo is still as enchanting as it was nearly two centuries ago. Not only is Artis an oasis of peace right at the heart of a fast-paced city, but it is also a haven for some 700 animal species and 200 tree varieties, many on the verge of extinction. Artis is also one of the fewest zoos in Europe to have so many listed buildings within its grounds, namely the Large Museum (1855), the unique Library building (1867) and the Aquarium (1882). Zoo & Aquarium In the aquarium zone, take a sneaky peek into the contents of Amsterdams murky canals, or if youre really brave, take a cheeky snap of the crocodiles on your camera! Botanical Garden Learn about the diversity of plants, trees and shrubs that form the plant kingdom in the Botanical Gardens. Exotic species can be found in acclimatized greenhouses.

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Geological Museum & Planetarium In the planetarium, trace the fascinating evolution of planet from the birth of the universe to the present day, or sit back and take a trip to faraway star systems! Also, visit the geological museum for an insight into our ancestors. Zoological Museum The museum houses some of the most interesting scientific collections of the early 19th century, as well as a number of exhibitions. If you visit Artis on a Sunday, you can take advantage of a special guided tour, free of charge. Opening times: Open daily from 9am - 6pm Closes at 4pm in summer Entrance fee: Adults: 14.50 Senior citizens (65+): 13.50 Children 3-9: 11.00 Group discount for 20 people: 1 off per person Guide book 2.50 available in Dutch/English/German/French.

Albert Cuyp market

The market began trading in 1904, now over 300 stalls are lining both sides of the Albert Cuyp street in the neighbourhood of De Pijp. Stalls sell everything from fruit, vegetables, cheese, fish and spices to clothes, cosmetics and bedding. The prices are among the cheapest in Amsterdam. The market gets very crowded especially on a sunny day and Saturdays.

Located on Albert Cuypstraat, see on the map of Amsterdam. Open from 9:30 am to about 5 pm, Monday to Saturday, can close earlier in winter and due to bad weather.

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Traditional Dutch refreshment is available as well - harings and cheese of all kinds.

Behind the Albert Cuyp street there are other shops with good deals on computers, pets, furniture, haircuts, and more. Hotels in the area include Hotel Linda, Van Ostade Bicycle Hotel.

Red Light District in Amsterdam

For Red Light District videos visit youtube.com. Please also read further information on how to behave in the red light district. From brothels to sex shops to museums, the Red Light District leaves nothing to the imagination. It is very likely that you will have heard about this neighbourhood and to be frank, everything you will have heard is probably true , but to really put rumours to rest, you have got to check it out for yourself. The Rossebuurt, as the locals know it, is unlike any other place. Guaranteed. Certainly, the Red Light District that everyone knows about is the one where women, of all nationalities, parade their wares in red-fringed window parlours, many ready to offer more than a school boy peep-show in a private cabin. Another familiar image of the Red Light District is of packs of men, young and old , couples holding hands and pointing in shock of it all, giggling groups of women celebrating a hen night , and busloads of Japanese tourists toting cameras (except not in the direction of the female entertainers! Strictly banned!). This is proof enough that the RLD deserves a visit, if not a little look in. Perhaps what few really notice is that the Rossebuurt (Dutch for pink or red neighbourhood) is in fact one of the oldest and most beautiful parts of the city with its long winding narrow, cobbled streets and utterly charming 14 th century architecture, such as the gothic Oudekerk, or Old Church. The Red Light District simply oozes charm and one cannot help but admire the old buildings that lean at odd-angles, and the tree13

enshrouded canals. Music, especially during the summer season, invites you to linger just that little bit longer while the arrival of new classier eateries and great authentic restaurants such as Caf Pacifico, one of Europe 's first Mexican restaurants, make it so appealing. Recently resurfaced streets, restored faades and trendier clientele to the area are now transforming what was once a dark and seedy part of town. Amsterdam prides itself, and rightly so, on its wholly liberal and tolerant attitude, embracing the fact that people may be into prostitution, soft drugs and pornography-and this is only human. So instead of criminalizing everything, this very upfront city wears its heart on its sleeve-what you see is generally what you get. Enjoy the honesty of it all, as you wont find it anywhere else. So how do you get to it? It depends which RLD you are looking for as t here are in fact three Red Light Districts in Amsterdam: the main area is in the Walletjes area (between Centraal Station and Nieuwenmarkt), and the other two, in Singel (between Raadhuistraat and Centraal Station) and de Pijp (behind the Rijksmuseum). Prostitution in Amsterdam Prostitution is legal in Holland, and in Amsterdam most of it is concentrated in the Red Light District where it has enjoyed a long tradition of tolerance. Since October 2000, window prostitutes have been allowed to legally ply their trade. Today, prostitutes in the Netherlands are also taxpayers. Unfortunately, discrimination is still very much part and parcel in this trade as many prostitutes report that some banks even refuse to grant mortgages for example. However, now as a legal profession, the government ensures that all prostitutes are able to access medical care and work in better conditions by regulating and monitoring working practices and standards. Help is also at hand in the district itself thanks to the Prostitution Information Center. Also, contrary to popular belief, the RLD is actually the safest area in Amsterdam as clusters of policemen, and private bodyguards employed by the girls themselves are always on duty. Condom shop Het Gulden Vlies This shop is a kingdom of condoms. It has all colors, shapes, sizes and flavors. Some are even hand painted and are for decoration only. You can find a surprising amount of information and books about our rubber friend, and it even has a small condom museum. Did you know? Window prostitution is distinct to the Netherlands. Until recently, there was also a tipple -zone (pick-up area) servicing the needs of clientele on the move. Utrecht, 30 minutes east of Amsterdam, has its own canal-based RLD, Rotterdam has a number of sex clubs or private houses (privenhuizen) and smaller cities like Groningen and Alkmaar have also jumped on the red light bandwagon. So where to go? Well, if curiosity does get the better of you, come down at night when the district really comes to life. During the day, the district is less lively and even less attractive as the more sordid aspects reveal themselves in natural daylight. Although there are women forever tapping on the windows even during the light hours, most of the action takes place around 11pm , when the district is swarming with crowds and the red neon lights illuminate the inky canals. The atmosphere pretty much thrives until around 2 or 3am when the crowds die down and businesses shut up shop. Whether you are window-shopping, Amsterdam style, or actually wanting to buy something, there is likely to be a place, window, or even 14

two, that cater to your every whim. For those not easily offended, there are plenty of live sex shows and the most notorious of these go on at the theatres Casa Rosa (OZ Achterburgwal) and the infamous Moulin Rouge (Oudezijds Achterburgwal 5-7). For the merely curious, there are numerous peep shows that may come with video booths. But of course, for the more adventurous among us, there are more interactive shows, for example at de Bananenbar (Oudezijds Achterburgwal 37). Exactly what goes on in these places is up to you to discover, if you so wish. For goods, there is a somewhat eclectic mix of videos, magazines, sex aids and toys. The RLD is also home to many gay bars and cinemas which can be found on the very busy Warmoesstraat. If the Red light alleyways are not your cup of tea, there are a number of brothels and private houses that offer a more traditional form of prostitution. For culture, you dont need to look very far as the very picturesque Zeedijk, the Jewish quarter, Waterloo Square and Nieuwmarkt Square lie just around the corner. RLD also boasts a string of unusual shops and pubs, so be sure to visit. And restaurants? Try the stylish Mediterranean kitchen , the Blauw aan de Wal ( Oudezijds Achterburgwal 99), the French brasserie Caf Roux (Oudezijds Voorburgwal 197 or head down to Chinatown. To make sure you get the best out of the Red Light District and that it doesnt get the worse out of you, stick to these tips closely: 1. Do not take photos of the occupied windows - this is strictly prohibited and any attempt will be quickly stamped out (it could get messy, you have been warned!). Enjoy some discrete Red Light District pictures that are also available for free download, see our copyright license. 2. Watch out for pick-pocketers, as this is almost always an extremely overcrowded area. 3. Try and go in a group or at least go in twos to avoid attracting any unwanted attention. 4. Do not buy from dealers -whether its drugs or bikes- or else you will find yourself on the other side of the law! 5. Dont visit the Red Light District first otherwise you may get the wrong idea about the Dutch and Amsterdam as this is not all we are about! Enjoy yourself, as a trip down the RLD will leave a lasting impression. Hotels in Amsterdam Red Light District Although the area of Red light district may look dodgy, it is certainly not any dangerous place to stay. It is actually quite safe and well controlled part of the city, Amsterdam's heart of night entertainment. Hotels located direcly in the Red Light District are often prefered by visitors seeking the close feel and excitement of Amsterdam's night life. If you still look for more quiet area, there are many hotels just a short walk away. Amsterdam Red Light District tours RLD is certainly the major Amsterdam's tourist attraction and there are several tour agencies and independent tour guides offering the guided tours. They can certainly provide you with more information while telling some interesting stories about the history of the oldest profession in the world.

Jordaan, Amsterdam
Art and Culture of the Jordaan

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The Jordaan was build at the large expansion of Amsterdam in early 17th century, as a district for the working class and emigrants. The population increase during the next centuries was enormously, caused by the stream political refugees like protestant Fleming, Spanish and Portuguese Jews and French Huguenots who mainly settled in the Jordaan. It was a poor district with small houses and slums, every little room stuffed with families and lots of children. The entire area was one ghetto with open sewers, canals served for both transport and sewer, and no running water. Around 1900 there lived about 80 thousand people, nowadays about 20 thousand. Rembrandt The famous 17th century Dutch writer Joost van den Vondel and photographer Breitner lived in the Jordaan. Artists, like the painter Rembrandt van Rijn in his lesser successful period, also came living in the Jordaan because of the low rents. The house of Rembrandt was on the Rozengracht (Rose canal, still a real canal these days). His studio was on the Bloemgracht (Flower canal). The famous painter was buried in a poor mans grave in the Westerkerk (West church). Monument Care During the seventieth of the 20th century the city council had serious plans to mainly demolish big parts of the district and replace them for large ugly blocks of modern buildings. There where many protests against this idea. City protectors, such as Monument Care, where against the loss of the historical town and the people of the Jordaan feared for large rent increases. Thanks to this resistance the plan was modified, there came small-scale projects which would repair the neighborhood, without damaging its original character. Strolling A large renovation was started. By then the district was discovered by a new generation occupants: artists, students, and young entrepreneurs. The old inhabitants moved to other neighborhoods and cities like Almere. Partly by these new inhabitants the Jordaan has changed from a slum area to a district for artist, still living on low rent, and the rich who bought the very expensive renovated houses. Nowadays the Jordaan is compared to the rest of the town an oasis of peace with a labyrinth of narrow streets and little canals, nice for strolling around courtyards, art studios, and monumental buildings with stone tablets, old-fashioned brown pubs, boutiques or galleries. Markets There are also some markets in this area. Saturdays you will find the Lindenmarkt (Lime market), a general market, on the Lindengracht (Lime canal) and a biological food market on the Noordermarkt (North market). Mondays you have a flea market at the Noordermarkt and a market on the Westerstraat (West street) with nice fabrics. On the Noordermarkt you can visit the Noorderkerk (North church), designed by Hendrick de Keyser in the 17th century. Noorderkerk Many people think that the Westerkerk (West church) on the Westermarkt is the main church of the Jordaan. Its true that you can hear its carillon and see the beautiful Westertoren (West tower) everywhere in the neighborhood and that the Jordaanfestival is located on his square, but the church is actually located just outside the Jordaan. So the main church of the Jordaan is the Noorderkerk. 16

The Noorderkerk was built in the northern part in 1620-1623 by Hendrick de Keyser and his son Pieter. The church is still in use as a Protestant church, and like the Westerkerk open to everyone, especially during concerts. Art studios Hundreds of artist discovered the Jordaan in the 70th because of the low rent of houses in these little streets. The lucky ones are renting a studio in one of these beautiful inner courtyards of the neighborhood. Every two years the artist organize a so called open studio event. During these days visitors can have a look in the kitchens of the artist. There is also a permanent ornamental route called Jewels in the Jordaan. Past charming alleyways and picturesque canals it leads to gold- and silversmiths. Courtyards (Hofjes) The Jordaan has a high concentration of hofjes (inner courtyards), beautiful yards with little houses, many of them with restored houses and peaceful gardens. These courtyards were build by rich people for older women; a kind of charity and protection. Beginning of the 70th most of these courtyards was in a very bad shape, like the rest of the neighborhood. After there restoration they were discovered by artist, students and still some older people with special privileges because of a church membership. Some of the courtyards are closed to the public, and only opened on special days called 'open monuments days'. But if you do come across one of the entrances, and it is unlocked, most residents won't mind if you sneak a quiet peek. During the summer some of these yards are opened on Sundays during free concerts called hofjesconcerts. Stone tablets Many houses in the Jordaan have a stone tablet, a stone sign that shows the profession or family sign of the inhabitants. For instance a butcher showed a pig and a tailor a pair of scissors, carved in a stone above the entry. During a walk its a pleasure to observe those beautiful, when renovated colorful, antique signs. The first stone tablets are made in the 16th century, when citizens were ordered to use these tablets instead of big wooden gables that obstructed the traffic in these narrow streets. Musea Most of the musea in the Jordaan are small. You have the Pianola museum with old mechanical pianos, a literate museum Theo Thijssen, a houseboat museum, and a fluorescent museum called Electric Lady Land. Just on the boarder of the Jordaan you can find the Anne Frank House on the Prinsengracht (Prince canal). Virtual visit Because of its special character its a pleasure to visit the Jordaan. If you would like to virtually visit the art studios and courtyards or stroll around other cultural aspects of the Jordaan, I recommend the virtual website called Jordaan Web, art and culture of the Jordaan. Jordaan links

Jordaan.info - virtual tour through the Jordaan Jordaan web - art, culture, and more 17

Author: Ad Bakkenes, Jordaanweb.nl

Magere Brug, Amsterdam

The famous skinny bridge across the river Amstel and opposite of the Carr theatre, is an Old Dutch design wooden bridge known as a doubleswipe (balanced) bridge. Tradition relates that the bridge was named after the sisters Mager, who were supposed to live on opposite sides of the river. They are said to have had the wooden bridge built to make it easier to visit one another. However it appears more likely, that the original bridge acquired the name from being so narrow (mager means skinny in Dutch), that it was hard for two pedestrians to pass one along another. As traffic along the river Amstel increased, a wider bridge replaced the narrow one in 1871. Skinny Bridge is far not skinny anymore, but one of the most beautiful bridges of Amsterdam. At night many lights illuminate the bridge, then it becomes a very romantic place, popular with lovers and photographers. Several other bridges of this type are found in Amsterdam (at the Staalstraat/Grimburgwal, Nieuve Herengracht, Rapenburg, Prinseneiland and Bickerseiland). The bridge is situated on Amstel, between Keizersgracht and Prinsengracht, locate on the map of Amsterdam. See pictures of Amsterdam bridges.

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Amsterdam canals
Amsterdam is the most watery city in the world. Its canals and harbours fill a full quarter of her surface Its waterways have always been its essence and its source of wealth

A bit of history
The city was founded around 1250 with the building of the Dam that gave it its name. Aeme Stelle Redamme is Medieval Dutch for: Dam in a Watery Area. The Dam is still there as the heart of the city. But today this former barrier between the River Amstel and the Southern Sea is one of the few places in the center of town that you cannot sail a boat to. The last part of the river leading to the dam fell victim to land-traffic in 1922. The street that came in its place is still called Damrak, which is Dutch for: Last section of the river, leading to the Dam. Today, a subway line is being built in the old riverbed. Middle Ages The first canals were dug for water management and defence. As the city expanded in the Middle Ages, successive defence moats ended up inside the walls and lost their function. But they acquired an important new one: local transport of merchandise. The warehouses along the old moats could store enormous quantities of trading goods that could be`pipelined through those moat-canals to a harbour full of ships that sailed all over the world that was known in those days.

Golden Age Trade exploded in the 17th century, Amsterdams Golden Age. In one very ambitious expansion project that took 50 years, the 3 main canals of the city were dug and the houses around them were built. Completed around 1660, it made the city grow to 4 times its size and gave it the most intricate and efficient system of navigable waterways in the world. A maze of connecting canals brought merchandise from all over the world to the doorstep of every canalside merchant. A fleet of thousands of small barges carried the goods from the big ships in the harbor to every corner of the city. More than a thousand warehouses on the canal-sides were supplied by these man-powered barges. On top of that, 9 specialized floating markets catered to the daily needs of 17th century Amsterdammers. In those days, more goods were moved on barges in the canals by human power, than would even be possible today with trucks along the canalsides. Lost Canals The 20th century needed space for cars and other land traffic. Many canals were filled in to make streets and parking spaces. Not without struggle: fierce protest had rescued the famous Seven Bridges of the Reguliersgracht already in 1901.

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Begijnhof, Amsterdam
The Begijnhof is an enclosed courtyard dating from the early 14th century. Nothing survived of the earliest dwellings, but the Begijnhof, which is cut off from Amsterdam's traffic noice, still retains a sanctified atmosphere. The Begijnhof was originally built as a sactuary for the Begijntjes, a Catholic sisterhood who lived like nuns, although they took no monastic vows. The beautiful houses overlook its well-kept green garden, include the Amsterdam's oldest surviving house Het Houten Huis dating from around 1420. On the adjoining walls, there is a fascinating collection of wall plaques with biblical theme. Southern fringe of the square is dominated by the Engelse Kerk (English Church) which dates from the 15 century and possesses its original medieval tower. Houses in Begijnhof are still occupied by single women, so please respect their privacy and be quiet. The Begijnhof Chapel (No. 29 and 30), a clandestine church, was completed in 1680. It contains many reminders of the Catholic past. The Begijnhof history It is unclear when exactly the Begijnhof was established. According a document the Beguines lived in 1346 in a house called "Beghynhuys". Later, in 1389, in a privileged letter there is mention of a courtyard. Nowadays Begijnhof is one of Amsterdam's top 10 attractions. Is open daily 9.00-13.00. Civic Guards Gallery (Schuttersgalerij) A part of the exhibit of the Amsterdam Historical Museum, consists of an impressive gallery of old portraits of the important citizens of Amsterdam - men and women. In a high, naturally lit corridor, big 17th century paintings were exhibited. The gallery is accessible to all visitors from the Begijnhof via a huge glass, located at the far end of the courtyard. Leave the Begijnhof and immediately take left to the Gedempte Begijnesloot dead end street. The entry to the gallery is free.

Oude Kerk
The origins of the Oude Kerk (Old Church) date from early 13th century, when a wooden church was built on a sandy burial ground. The present Gothic structure is 14th-century and it has grown from a single-aisled church into a basilica. The Oude Kerk, the oldest church in Amsterdam, is now a centre of cultural activities. The beautiful light through the high 20

windows, the medieval church furnishing, gravestones and the magnificent painted wooden vaults, create a unique atmosphere of the buildings' unique history. Opening times are on Monday to Saturday from 11 am untill 5 pm; Sundays from 1 pm until 5 pm. The church is closed on December 25 and January 1. Besides cultural events, exhibitions and concerts dinner parties, receptions, presentations and meetings, the monument is open to visitors. For more information on events: www.oudekerk.nl.

Shopping in Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the city of antiques, books, diamonds, and curiosities. In general, shop-opening hours are 1-6pm on Mondays and 9/10am6pm Tuesday to Friday. Most have late night shopping on Thursday until 9pm, and close earlier on Saturdays, at 5pm. Some supermarkets, like Albert Heijn stay open until 8 or 10 pm. On Sundays, you can shop in the city center, Kalverstraat, Damrak, Leidsestraat, and near the Noorderkerk. Since many roads in the center are closed to cars, it makes for pleasant shopping. You will still find busses, trams, taxis and bicycles though, so watch you step. There are several shopping corridors in the city and each one has its own charms and specialties. First off: Nieuwedijk-Kalverstraat, about 1 km full of shops. This Kalverstraat live web cam. pedestrian area, there is no traffic other than a constant stream of tourists, students, scholars, excursionists and locals. The Nieuwedijk is close to Central Station and basically dedicated to clothing, sportswear, music and gift shops with that special Amsterdam vibe. The road leads to Dam Square. Around this square you will find the Royal Palace, the Nieuwe Kerk and Madame Tussaud's. On the other side of the square the shopping continues: you are now entering the Kalverstraat. More shoes, clothing, bags, gift shops, cards, perfume, and the occasional coffee shop, fast food restaurant and ice cream salon. You will find that nearly all mainstream brand names have one or more store on this road. Here you can also find Waterstones and American Book Center. For a quiet drink away from all these shops you can make a sidestep onto Spui, where you will find many cafes, bars and restaurants and several fast-food chains. Parallel to the Nieuwedijk-Kalverstraat are the Damrak and Rokin. This is a normal road, so beware of bicycles! The Damrak is filled with restaurants, hotels and exchange offices. Here you can find Himalaya, a spiritual bookstore and teahouse, slightly off the Damrak, just before the Red Light area. At the end of the Kalverstraat on the Muntplein, you will find all sorts of tulips, narcissus and other bulbs and flowers on the Flowermarket. The bulbs are ready for export, so you can enjoy them at home too. If you cross the Muntplein and walk through the Regulier Breestraat, which consists of many restaurants, fast-food chains and gift shops, youll end up on the Rembrandtplein. 21

If you like a little more luxury, or actually a lot more the Pieter Cornelisz Hooftstraat, affectionately called P.C. Hooftstraat is where you can do some serious damage to your credit card. In this road in the Oud Zuid district of the city, near the Rijksmuseum and the Stedelijk museum, you will find the haute couture boutiques: Cartier, Gucci, Edgar Vos, Tommy Hillfinger and the very impressive Oger shop are all located here. If all this is too much you can always go for a walk in the Vondelpark which is situated directly at the end of this road. Still to come Haarlemmerkwartier, Leidsestraat and Leidseplein, ArenA and the different markets. Shopping streets in Amsterdam As every metropolis, Amsterdam has several different quarters - each of them with a special character and public. Shopping streets in Amsterdam also vary, depending on their location in town. Many small shops, with their own importing contacts all over the world, make shopping in Amsterdam even more exciting. Furthermore, as the whole city center is not big, you may just walk through all the shopping streets of this city in just one or two days. Department stores and Malls Amsterdam has great department stores and shopping malls. They offer unique choice of products with imports from Asia, Latin America and Africa. The best choice is offered by De Bijenkorf (The Bee Hive) located directly at the Dam square. Except for one (Villa Arena), all department stores and shopping malls in Amsterdam are located within a short walking distance from the Dam square. You may compare their actual choice within couple of hours. Shopping in Amsterdam may save you time and effort. If you like your shopping indoors, or if it happens to be raining you can always visit one of the shopping malls in Amsterdam: Magna Plaza (on the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal, again near the Dam square) or the Kalvertoren (on the Kalverstraat). Markets You may find in Amsterdam lively and different markets, some of them have food and general goods, some are specialized in all kind of things you might be interested in starting from biological food and antiques, ending on post stamps and art. All markets are located within walking distance from the centre of the city. Check our page about Amsterdam markets for a day of the week they are open, opening hours and a location. Art Galleries Amsterdam is renowned as the most important modern and experimental art center in the North of Europe. This reputation is based primarily upon a large number of remarkable art galleries, because the only important modern art museum in Amsterdam De Stedelijk, (The Municipal museum) is since years under rebuilding, and should open only in 2009. Amsterdam art galleries present artists from all over the world, focussed on abstract and experimental art as well as photography. Interesting realistic paintings from so called New Dutch Realism movement, as well as realistic paintings from Italy, Spain, UK and the US are always on offer. Prices often are moderate, starting as low as 150,- for a small painting or a print, but works of the well-known living artists tend to reach last years the record prices. Bookshops If you are a book lover, Amsterdam is your town. Amsterdam has wonderful bookshops with unique books from all over the world. Most of the bookshops are located around or in proximity of the Spuiplein. Several bookshops are located on the Leliegracht (five bookshops on one side of the not very long street). The biggest bookshop in Amsterdam Scheltema (Koningsplein 20) has four big floors full of books, most of them in English.

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Antique shops Amsterdam antique shops in Amsterdam are located mostly around Spiegelgracht and Nieuwe Spiegelstraat, a small street leading towards the center of the old city from the Rijksmuseum. Over 70 antique shops and fine art galleries are located at this one street or its direct neighborhood called also Spiegelkwartier (Mirror Quarter). Even if you are not a collector yourself, a walk around this area may give you an opportunity to discover objects which will fascinate you with their beauty and their past. Dutch Old Master paintings are always well represented, but you will also see Delftware and ceramics, Oriental and African Art, as well as many shops with old clocks, pewter, instruments and furniture. You do not have to enter these shops; their windows provide one of the most interesting exhibitions you may imagine. Sex shops in Amsterdam Amsterdam being multicultural and tolerant city, which accepts many different lifestyles, has plenty of sex shops, mainly in the Red Light District and in its direct neighborhood, or around the Rembrandtplein. Several of them are uniquely addressed to gay or lesbian people. Amsterdam Airport duty free shopping Amsterdam Schiphol Airport is a good place for shopping. Commercial and communication centre called Schiphol Plaza adjoining to the airport has already several luggage, consumer electronics, bookshops and fashion shops which might be of your interest. Offering similar prices to the shops in town, the Plaza remains an interesting shopping opportunity because of its location and the variety of merchandises. However you will find the real bargains since you have passed the passport controls and found yourself in the departure lounges of the airport. Amsterdam Airport duty free shops and their brand See Buy Fly are internationally recognized as one of the best.

Shopping Streets in Amsterdam

Amsterdam is an old city - almost the whole center dates from the 17th century and while towns were much smaller centuries ago and even the biggest Europes capitals as Paris or London had only one million inhabitants, Amsterdam kept its previous scale and remained until today a small metropolis. Sometimes people call it the smallest of the big cities. That makes shopping in Amsterdam fun, because you may do it all walking. Amsterdam is also full of small shops, with unique import contacts - their choice of products in Amsterdam will be different from any other big city. Here are the best shopping streets of Amsterdam: Kalverstraat Probably the busiest of all shopping streets of Amsterdam, goes across the city center. Kalverstraat is usually crowded with many shops selling competitively priced products. As often in Europe, no car traffic there, just shoppers. Two big shopping malls are located directly at or nearby the Kalverstraat - Kalvertoren and Magna Plaza and several big department stores - Bonneterie, V&D and not far from the Kalverstraat, at the Dam the Bijenkorf. North East section of the Amsterdam main shopping street continues from the Dam square, but then it is called differently Nieuwendijk, which makes a sharp curve left and after a crossing falls into yet another interesting shopping street Haarlemmerstraat. P.C.Hooftstraat This is the Rodeo Drive of Amsterdam: modest architecture and the best shops in town. This small street in a close 23

neighborhood of the Rijksmuseum, Stedelijk and the Van Gogh Museum, parallel to the Paulus Potterstraat where the two last are located, is not to be missed. Expensive and posh, but the choice is good: worlds biggest brands, luxury clothes, shoes and cosmetics. You will hardly see anywhere in Europe a small street with so many good cars parked one by another. P.C.Hooftstraat is the street with its own website: www.pchooftstraat.nl Cornelis Schuytstraat In a short walking distance from the P.C.Hooftstraat, a side street located behind the Concertgebouw. This is a shopping centre for the people who live in that expensive area of town with everything you might need best quality food, cosmetics, wine, but also best in Amsterdam flower shop, several design and gadgets shops and good caf where you may have your lunch. Christies auction house is nearby and Amsterdam Hilton, famous for the Yoko Ono and John Lennon stay, just two hundred yards further. It looks like they made a mistake remaining all the time in bed. Utrechtsestraat A busy street that goes out of the Rembrandtplein and has several shops, which are so good on their field that shopping there is fun. Best for the design items, gadgets, but also shoes and clothes with probably the best records shop in town in the middle. With very narrow sidewalks, trams passing in the middle and noisy traffic, but the shops there are quiet, interesting and close one to another. Several good restaurants and excellent wine shop are located at the Utrechtsestraat. Beethovenstraat An elegant street in the South Amsterdam (Amsterdam Zuid). Built in the 30-ties of the 20th century, more modern and convenient to visit than the Amsterdam old streets, with wide sidewalks and big shop windows. Good shopping street for clothes, wine and chocolates. Several informal places where you may have your lunch with authentic Japanese deli shop Medi-Ya know for the best sushi in town, and a good Dutch cheese shop with excellent sandwiches (Dutch: broodjes). Haarlemmerstraat Probably the youngest of the trendy shopping streets in town. Less expensive but with the big variety of shops, many of them new trying to propose new consumer products and the new shopping formula. In this street, the public is also young. Haarlemmerstraat may feel long, especially if you walked through already the Kalverstraat and Nieuwendijk, but it is worth it. Clothes, design, cosmetics but also several utility stores, which will surprise you with their products. Many informal cafs and bars where you may take a pause.

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