Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 2 - M O N T H S Y S T E M
MONTH 5
By Christopher M. Lockwood, MS, CSCS, Staff Writer
Steve Manley and Cynthia Hill have fun the ULTRA way.
n 1986 and at 178 pounds, Evander Holyfield was about to begin training for the biggest fight of his career: his first-ever professional world boxing title as a cruiser weight. According to Lou Duva, his boxing trainer at the time, if Holyfield didnt knock a guy out by the fifth round, hed find himself in serious trouble and would usually run out of gas by round six or seven. Wondering what this has to do with this months ULTRA System installment? Ill let you in on the punch line (no pun intended ): Holyfield now weighs in at roughly 215 pounds for his world heavyweight championship fights; hes ranked as the World Boxing Associations (WBA) and International Boxing Federations (IBF)
Reiff
Program Design
it attempts to contract and vice versa ell begin and end this five-week Evander to return to its normal resting state. installment with a one-week Holyfield For example, Hallmark uses the vertical active rest phase to allow your body and Tim jump almost exclusively as Holyfields and mind a chance to catch a breather Hallmark primary plyometric exercise. I believe that from all the hard training being thrown the No. 1 best power move is the verti your way. Consider it your prescription cal jump, he says. For a boxer, if I can to enjoy sports and activities other than increase his vertical leap since his force bodybuilding, all the while boosting is generated from the ground up then your performance when you return to hell be a better boxer. Hell perform his the gym. During the three weeks that punches a little bit quicker, a little bit faster separate those active-rest phases, howand more efficiently. What makes it such a ever, Hallmark and I have devised a propowerful move is that everything congram intended to give you more tracts to give you 100% effort extenpower and balance to make you a betsion of the ankles, knees, hips, back and ter bodybuilder and give you more elbows and flexion of the shoulders. explosiveness in the sports you play. Hallmark has actually gone as far as It probably isnt a hard sell to tell you that more power will make you a better bodybuilder, but your developing what he calls the Center Force (pictured definition and perception about power and power training may below), a training aid that utilizes bungee cords and pulleys to not do the term justice. Many people confuse strength with include the element of progressive resistance to an otherwise power, or believe that because someone is big that he or she is bodyweight-only movement. Ive tried to develop ways to make also powerful. Hallmark says, Like in football, a guy gets so stuck the fast-twitch muscles work as hard as they possibly can without on making himself big, big, big and strong, strong, strong that his changing the biomechanics of the movement. . . . With tradispeed [power] goes out the window . . . and hes no good to the tional exercises or plyometrics, as resistance goes up the movement tends to slow down, or the biomechanics of the movement team because he cant get off the line quick enough. By definition, power is equal to force multiplied by velo- change and someone can get hurt, he says when asked why he city. In other words, in resistance training the more weight invented this and other training machines. Performing only one verti you can lift and the faster you can do so, the more powTraining with the erful you are. Simply lifting more weight, or moving light cal leap isnt in itself plyoCenter Force weight very rapidly, doesnt constitute power; the combina- metric, but it is a display of power. What makes a vertion of the two is imperative. According to Tudor Bompa, PhD, professor of theories of train- tical leap a plyometric ing at York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and author of movement is performing Serious Strength Training ( Human Kinetics, 1998), the optimal continuous repetitions with training load for developing power for bodybuilding is likely no rest between eccentric around 50%70% of your 1RM (one-repetition maximum, or the and concentric contracmost weight you can lift for only one rep). Working around that tions. Combine this sort of percentage, Hallmark and I offer a program that includes weight, training with multijoint power lifts, stop-and-go speed, and sprint and plyometric training to push your power envelope. The weight and sprint training arent new to the ULTRA pro- core endurance and stability gram, though the exercises and drills youll be doing are. But training, and you have one you may be wondering, What the heck are plyometrics? My heck of a power package! simplest definition is that theyre possibly the best form of exercontact Hallmark or cise to promote and display explosive power by utilizing whats To order one ofTim training devices, to his called the stretch reflex. This physiological theory basically call TAMH Enterprises, Inc. at 888states that muscle likes to stay in equilibrium, so as it stretches, 882-BFIT.
Johnny McGowen
NUTRITION
Eating for Power By Chris Aceto
ower and strength are two qualities society has always loved to observe. Whether the uring the power phase, bursting acceleration of Jesse Owens, the punch power of Evander Holyfield, the raw your diet will include more swing of Mark McGwire or the visual might and musculature of Mr. Olympia, power is someprotein: Up to 30% of your total thing we innately admire, and those we deem to have phenomenal amounts are elevated to idol status. calories will be derived from The approach to attaining power varies from person to person. Kristi Reimers, MS, RD, consultant to the U.S. Olympic Committee, says, Many athletes, especially accomplished ones, use foods such as lean red meat, different dietary approaches to get to the same end. To make room for individuality, Reimers low-fat cheeses, turkey and the adds, It may be a mistake to make a global, one-size-fits-all comment about everyone needing old standards, tuna and skinthe same exact diet to succeed. Indeed, many power athletes choose different paths. Melanie Kosoff-Roach is a good exam- less chicken. When protein ple. The 24-year-old Olympic weightlifting hopeful weighs in at a slight 117 pounds for com- intake goes up, your fat intake petition yet has clean and jerked an incredible 248 pounds. Before I made the world team in automatically rises as well, 1997, I was eating basically all carbs, with very little protein and fat, she says. When I switched over to a higher-protein diet and a lot more fat, I lifted more than ever before and since most animal protein conbroke a world record. tains a fair amount of dietary fat. USOCs Reimers feels a zero-fat diet is completely off the mark. Dont be fat-phobic, she warns. The complete avoidance of fat in the diet to minimize fat on the body will hinder gains in strength. Fat is an essential nutrient needed to make hormones and cells. If your diet completely lacks fat, your body wont respond to your training. Whats the bottom line? Reimers suggests that no power athlete eat less than 15% of his or her total calories from dietary fat, and amounts as high as 25% seem adequate. Reimers also notes that a lack of protein will inhibit growth and development of power. Our bodies adapt to a lower protein intake by turning over cells less often. Basically, when you dont have enough protein, your body enters a stagnant state nothing happens. What about those who adhere to a 40/ 30 / 30 plan that prescribes 40% of your calories from carbs and 30% from both protein and dietary fat? Reimer sums it up this way: Most people who think they follow a 40/ 30 / 30 plan are really somewhere between an extremely unbalanced high-carb, zero-fat, low-protein diet and a genuine 40/ 30 / 30 ratio. And thats a pretty good place to be if youre looking to show improvements in power or muscle growth, as it isnt lopsided toward any one nutrient.
Chris Aceto graduated summa cum laude from Springfield College in Massachusetts, earning a bachelors degree in health sciences. Aceto and his wife Laura Creavalle run three-day fitness weekend getaways in Maine and Florida. For more information on his instructional books titled Championship Bodybuilding and Everything You Need to Know About Fat Loss, call 207-934-7812.
Ra
ti o G o a l
snack yields approximately 300 calories (37 grams of carbs, 23 grams of protein and 67 grams of fat). Mix and match meals and snacks to attain a total daily caloric value thats approximately 250500 calories above what you burn each day.
MEALS
Fat 15 0 0 0 1 16
3 eggs scrambled with 219 2 egg whites and 30 3 slices fat-free cheese 84 2 oz. cream of wheat cereal, cooked 200 top with 1 sliced banana 125 Totals 658 Breakfast Sandwich: 1 onion bagel 4 Tbsp. fat-free cream cheese 6 oz. flank steak, grilled 1 cup orange juice Totals
Heat together: 6 oz. fresh or canned shrimp 198 1.8 1 2 cup garbanzo beans 140 23 1 cup cooked rice 209 44 1 4 cup salsa 16 4 2 Tbsp. shredded mozzarella cheese22.5 0.5 Totals 537 73.3
46 4 0 24 74
8 10 28 1 47
1 0 13 0 14
7 oz. red snapper, pan-seared in 241 0 52.6 3.4 2 tsp. olive oil 81 0 0 9 8 oz. baked yam 268.5 62.5 3.5 0.5 1 cup cauliflower, steamed 44.5 7 3 0.5 Totals 635 69.5 59.1 13.4 Pizza: 2 English muffins, split, topped w/ 266 1 2 cup Zesty Tomato Sauce and 58.5 1 2 cup low-fat mozzarella cheese 90 4 oz. grilled flank steak, sliced thin, 150.5 and 1 2 cup chopped veggies 40 Totals 605
Heat together: 6 oz. chicken breast, cut into strips 183 11 2 cups cooked rice 313.5 1 cup frozen broccoli 62 2 Tbsp. low-sodium soy sauce 16 11 2 tsp. peanut oil 63 Totals 637.5 11 2 servings grilled lemon chicken (see Cooking With Herbs, p. 104) 219 8 oz. baked potato 252.5 4 Tbsp. fat-free sour cream 32 1 cup green beans, steamed 40 Totals 543.5 6 oz. swordfish, grilled 192.5 2 oz. cooked pasta 205 1 cup Zesty Tomato Sauce 117 (see Cooking With Herbs, p. 104) or a commercial low-fat sauce 1 small spinach salad w/ 10 1 Tbsp. low-fat dressing 35 Totals 559.5 Roll Up: 6 oz. canned tuna 2 Tbsp. low-fat shredded mozzarella cheese 2 9-inch-diameter flour tortillas 3 Tbsp. fat-free mayonnaise 1 cup shredded lettuce 1 apple Totals
52 11 2 0 9 74
10 2.5 16 18.5 1 48
2 0.5 2 8.5 0 13
7.5 57 2 8 74.5 0 42 22
36 5 6 2 49 33.5 7 5
5 .5 0 0 5.5 6.5 1 1
SNACKS
cup oats, cooked 4 rounded Tbsp. whey protein 1 Tbsp. raisins Totals 2 cups low-fat milk 2 rounded Tbsp. whey protein 1 small banana Totals 3 oz. deli turkey breast 2 slices Hearty Bran bread 1 Tbsp. spicy mustard Shredded lettuce Totals 3 oz. canned tuna 2 Tbsp. fat-free mayonnaise 1 pita pocket 2 slices tomato Totals Steel Pro Bar 1 cup low-fat milk 1 cup orange juice 4 rounded Tbsp. whey protein Totals
1 2
24 16 1 8 21 0.5 46 24.5 15 6 0 0 21 18 0 5 0 23 30 8 1 16 25
2 2 68
.5 0 0 3 46 11.5
91 1 184 35.5 13 1 4 1 292 38.5 85.5 24 144 8 261.5 330 107 100 81 288 0 6 31 2 39 15 12 24 2 38
0 0.5
36 4
3 0.5 6 0 0 0 9.5
6 oz. top round steak, grilled 209 top with 11 2 cups diced potatoes, 175 1 small chopped tomato and 36.5 1 4 cup chopped onion 24 1 dinner roll 130 Totals 574.5
Vertical Jump
Exercise photos of Stan McQuay by Alex Ardenti
Stand erect with your feet just outside shoulder-width apart and your hands at your sides. Quickly bend your knees and extend your arms behind your body, then immediately explode upward and off the ground as high as possible, bringing your arms overhead. Upon landing, absorb the shock by crouching down. Repeat immediately.
Jump Squat
Begin as you would a standard barbell squat, but using significantly lighter weight. From the squat position, explode upward in a jumping motion so that in the up position your feet leave the ground. Dont allow the bar to lose contact with your shoulders. When returning to the floor, use your legs as shock absorbers and return to the squat position. Repeat for reps.
Four Corners
(not pictured)
Set up four cones or markers about 5 10 yards apart, forming a square. Beginning at one corner, sprint straight ahead to the next cone, immediately side shuffle to the left cone, backpedal to the next cone, side shuffle back to the starting point and then immediately sprint straight ahead for 20 yards. Walk back to the starting point and repeat until you finish the set.
Reiff
1
Speed Side Hop/ Sprint
This exercise builds explosiveness and lateral mobility and stability. Hop up and sideways as high and far as possible, tucking your legs during flight. Absorb the shock by landing squarely on both feet and crouching into a bent-knee position, then immediately hop back to the starting position. Thats one rep. After your last rep of each set, sprint forward as fast as you can for 20 yards.
10-Yard-Line Drill
(not pictured)
Your main objective is quickness. Stand about 6 inches behind a fixed platform (with a nonskid surface), its height varying according to your skill level (higher if youre more experienced ). Leap atop the platform, landing on the balls of your feet, then quickly drop back to the ground and repeat immediately.
1 4
Place a marker at a starting line and at 10- , 20- and 30-yard marks. From the starting line, sprint to the 10-yard line, reach down and touch the line, sprint back to the starting line and touch it, then immediately repeat for the 20- and 30-yard marks. This is one rep. Take a 45 60-second rest and repeat until you complete the set.
Walk / 1 4 Sprint
(not pictured)
On a track, walk the curves and sprint the straightaways. Two straightaways and curves is one rep.
ACTIVE REST
Weeks 1 & 5
Training Guide: No gym work during these weeks; get outside or on the courts and participate in athletic events other than bodybuilding. Do some sporting activity such as basketball, tennis, mountain biking or swimming 3 4 times each week, and exercise for at least 30 minutes a session. The primary goal is to have fun, restore your energy reserves and get away from hardcore lifting for a short while so that when you return to it, your body will be better prepared to train hard.
DAY 1
Warm-up: 1-mile jog, jog / walk or fast walk Stretch: Low back, quads, glutes, hamstrings, hip flexors, adductors (inner thigh), calves, chest, rear delt / upper back, triceps
WEEK
PLYOMETRICS Vertical Jump Seated MedicineBall Twist Drop Push Alternate Leg Bound Speed Box Jump Speed Side Hop/Sprint PLYOMETRIC ABS
2
75% effort
3
100% effort
4
100% effort
8 / 8/ 8 8 / 8/ 8 8 / 8/ 8
8 10 / 8 10 / 8 10 8 10 / 8 10 / 8 10 8 10 / 8 10 / 8 10 8 10 / 8 10 / 8 10 8 10 / 8 10 / 8 10 8 10 / 8 10 / 8 10 8 10 / 8 10 / 8 10
POWER
Week 2
Sets per Exercise: 3 Reps: Plyometrics: 8 Weight Training: 8 Speed /Agility: 2 4 Rest Between Sets: As needed for maximal effort but not to exceed five minutes. Training Guide: Focus on learning proper form and technique, and developing balance and reaction time in all plyometric, speed / agility and weight-training exercises.
8 10 / 8 10 / 8 10
8 10 / 8 10 / 8 10
BOX JUMP
Week 3
Sets per Exercise: 3 4 Reps: Plyometrics: 8 10 Weight Training: 6 8 Speed /Agility: 4 6 Rest Between Sets: As needed for maximal effort but not to exceed five minutes. Training Guide: Give 100% maximal effort during each repetition of all exercises. As you increase the weight with each set, decrease the number of reps for all weight-training exercises, stopping at least 6 8 reps short of failure. Your goal is to decrease your reaction time the time it takes you to go from one rep to the next, in all plyometric, speed/agility and weight-training exercises.
Week 4
Sets per Exercise: 3 4 Reps: Plyometrics: 8 10 Weight Training: 4 8 Speed /Agility: 6 8 Rest Between Sets: As needed for maximal effort but not to exceed five minutes. Training Guide: Again, focus on decreasing your reaction time between reps, and give 100% effort on each rep of all exercises. Increase the weight and decrease your reps with each set of all weight-training exercises, stopping at least 6 8 reps short of failure.
148 MUSCLE & FITNESS November 1 999
1 2 3 4
Workout intensities are based on a percentage of your one-rep max (or 1RM ). If you dont know your 1RM for a particular exercise, guesstimate. If you cant complete the prescribed number of repetitions using proper form, adjust the weight accordingly. Precede the first exercise of a given bodypart with 1 2 warm-up sets do 1215 reps with a weight that represents about 20% 30% of your 1RM. Then, if need be, increase the weight by about 10% 15% for another 6 8-rep warm-up set. Dont count these sets as part of your workout. When stretching, perform all stretches for 2 4 sets, holding each stretched position for 15 30 seconds dont bounce. You can find descriptions of the prescribed stretches in the pullout chart in the October 1999 issue. Perform all plyometric and speed /agility drills on a level, grassy surface; dont do these exercises on concrete or other hard surfaces.
DAYS 2, 4, 6
Warm-up: 1015-minute bike ride at about 65% of your maximum heart rate (MHR ) (to find your MHR subtract your age from 220 and multiply by 0.65) Stretch: Low back, quads, glutes, hamstrings, calves, internal shoulder rotators, external shoulder rotators, triceps
WEEK
WEIGHT TRAINING POWER CLEAN reps:
2
8 / 8 / 8 55 60% 60 65% 65 70%
3
8 / 8 / 6 / 6 ____ /____ /____ / ____ ____ /____ /____ / ____ ____ /____ /____ / ____ 8 / 8 / 6 55 60% 60 65% 65 70% ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ 8 / 8 / 6 55 60% 60 65% 65 70% ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ 60 65% 65 70% 70 75% 60 65% 65 70% 70 75% 60 65% 65 70% 70 75%
4
8 / 6 / 6 / 4
Day 2: 50 55% 1RM ____ /____ /____ Day 4: 55 60% 1RM ____ /____ /____ Day 6: 60 65% 1RM ____ /____ /____ JUMP SQUAT reps: 8 / 8 / 8
____ /____ /___ /____ __ ____ /____ /___ /____ __ ____ /____ /___ /____ __ 8 / 6 / 6 / 4 ____ /____ /___ /____ __ ____ /____ /___ /____ __ ____ /____ /___ /____ __ 8 / 6 / 6 / 4 ____ /____ /___ /____ __ ____ /____ /___ /____ __ ____ /____ /___ /____ __
Day 2: 50 55% 1RM ____ /____ /____ Day 4: 55 60% 1RM ____ /____ /____ Day 6: 60 65% 1RM ____ /____ /____ PUSH PRESS reps: 8 / 8 / 8
Day 2: 50 55% 1RM ____ /____ /____ Day 4: 55 60% 1RM ____ /____ /____ Day 6: 60 65% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ABS Hanging Leg Raise Full -Range Crunch Lying Leg Raise 15 / 15 / 15
15 / 15 / 15 15 / 15 / 15
DAY 5
Warm-up: 1-mile jog, jog/walk or fast walk Stretch: Low back, quads, glutes, hamstrings, hip flexors, adductors, calves
WEEK
2
75% effort
3
100% effort
4
100% effort
46 /46 /4 6 46 /46 /4 6 46 / 46 /4 6
68 / 68 /6 8 6 8 / 6 8 / 6 8 68 / 68 / 6 8
10-Yard-Line Drill Four Corners ABS Bicycle Crunch (reps to each side)
15 / 15 / 15
15 / 15 / 15
15 / 15 / 15
DAYS 3, 7 REST
ow that your muscles are firing more rapidly, its time to build on what youve learned . . . literally! Our co-pilot for this one was easy 1998 Mr Olympia Ronnie Coleman. Chris Aceto has gathered one of the most well-respected and brilliant minds in nutrition Gail E. Butterfield, PhD, RD, FACSM, director of sports nutrition at Stanford University Medical Center and vice president of the American College of Sports Medicine to discuss the importance of calories and bodybuilding success. Until then, train hard and train smart! See ya next month!