Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 2 - M O N T H S Y S T E M
MONTH 7
By Christopher M. Lockwood, MS, CSCS, Staff Writer
S T R E N G T H
Dawn Sutherland and Ernie Taylor aim high with the ULTRA lifestyle
n Saturday evening, Oct. 23, in front of whats expected to be a record crowd at the 35th annual Mr. Olympia showdown at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, 187-pound strongman David Waterman will attempt to break his world bench-press record of 617 pounds hell be pressing 620 pounds. Even though hes considered a powerlifter, Waterman firmly believes that putting on excess mass just to be able to lift more weight goes against why he originally began working out for looks. He has never lost sight of the bodybuilding ideal that strength, size and leanness should complement one another. Thats why Watermans assistance in designing this months ULTRA strength-training program was as much a no-brainer as choosing the city of the $4.99 buffets to host the most prestigious bodybuilding event.
Per Bernal
ments, including your triceps and shoulder workouts. So thats where you should push it a little more. [ The accessory exercises] put less stress on the joints, which helps you stay injury-free; you feel good and youre also putting on extra muscle because youre doing a little bit of bodybuilding. It works for me! For maximal recuperation, Waterman believes in training each bodypart only once a week. The exceptions are abs, calves and traps, which he says he pounds at least twice a week (traps and calves twice a week, abs almost every day). For maximum gains and injury prevention, he also recommends doing moderate-intensity cardio and muscle-specific stretching (for the muscle groups youre working) before training. Any final thoughts? Consistency is huge, says Waterman. It takes time to build strength, so dont expect results overnight. If you make this a lifetime goal, just give it time and youll grow it takes time to figure out how your body responds best. Learn from your mistakes, make changes and go from there . . . thatll get you strong!
To contact David Waterman, e-mail him at: davidwaterman@ dreamscape.com. or check out his website at www.davidwaterman.com.
Instead of shrugging off power movements, Waterman warms up and then goes straight into onerep sets.
Your bench doesnt go up primarily from bench pressing. It goes up from accessory movements, including your triceps and shoulder workouts. So thats where you should push it a little more.
Photos of David Waterman by DeNicola
January 2000 MUSCLE & FITNESS 1 1 1
NUTRITION
Using Dietary Fat for Gaining Strength
By Chris Aceto
sneak into capillaries, giving you better delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues, thereby increasing energy. Erasmus says bodybuilders who add essential fatty acids to their diets can benefit from the accelerated breakdown of lactic acid a metabolic byproduct of intense weight training into pyruvic acid. Theoretically, this clearing of lactic acid can improve muscle recovery. Still another benefit lies in essential fats ability to improve muscles glucose uptake by improving insulin sensitivity. This may enhance the formation of muscle glycogen, the chief training fuel reserve during high-intensity weight training. And essential fats support testosterone levels which, among other things, influence and improve muscle strength and metabolism. Erasmus adds, Men who are deficient in essential fatty acids can suffer lowered testosterone levels and sperm counts. This months addition to your supplement stack is essential oils such as flaxseed oil to provide omega-3 fatty acids. Some oils are already found in the months meals, which should provide you with adequate levels of omega-6s. If you choose to add supplemental oil, youll get a few additional grams of fat beyond what youll get from this months menu plan. While the dose is sufficient to pump up your intake of essential fatty acids, it wont alter, to any significant degree, your macronutrient ratio of 50% carbs, 30% protein and 20% fat. Consuming essential fats can also help your joints, which are most prone to injury in strength athletes because of wear and tear. Erasmus explains, Essential fats increase the joints ability to repair and maintain themselves, and they have an anti-inflammatory effect. The hope is that essential fats can support joint health and squelch inflammation associated with heavy lifting allowing you to lift heavier and to forgo traditional treatment for sore joints such as aspirin, ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Erasmus stresses that you choose oils as close to their natural state as possible, favoring those extracted from the nut or vegetable with no high heating, bleaching or chemical treatments. A natural oil blend of flaxseed (omega-3) and sunflower oil (omega-6 ) is a must for bodybuilders who want to add strength, because the essential fats are used up with training and have to be replenished. I suggest that bodybuilders use, daily, 1 teaspoon of oil for every 15 pounds of bodyweight. Oils can be added to cold and warm foods, but never used to bake or fry the high heat destroys them.
avid Waterman, the worlds strongest man in the bench press, attributes much of his recent success to his diet and nutritional advice from his sponsors at MET-Rx: Supplements are an extremely importantpart of my training because I feel they enable me to continually improve . . . when youre trying to lift just 3 more pounds than the current record, even a small advantage becomes significant. Heres a supplement program to aid in your strength-building program. Supplement Creatine Glutamine Flaxseed oil Glucosamine Chondroitin Reported Benefits/Uses Strength, mass, recovery Recovery, immune system Source of omega-3; joint and overall health Joint integrity Joint integrity Dosage Loading: 1525 g/day Maintenance: 3 7 g/day 10 g/day 1 2 Tbsp /day 500 mg 3x /day 200 mg 3x /day Weeks 1 (if new to ULTRA) 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4
tio Goal
50 % Carbs
Below are 10 meals and six snacks that can be combined to reach your daily caloric needs to build strength approximately 250 calories above your daily caloric expenditure (to determine your daily caloric needs, see page 172 in the July 1999 issue). Each meal is approximately 600 calories, and each snack about 300 calories. Use this handy reference chart to structure your daily meal plan, combining meals and snacks. Choose the combination that best meets your caloric needs.
MEALS
2 eggs, scrambled w/ 5 egg whites 1 large raisin bagel 3 tsp. sugar-free jam 8 oz. nonfat, sugar-free yogurt Totals 3 oz. flank steak, grilled 4 egg whites, scrambled 2 cups shredded potatoes, browned 1 cup orange juice Totals 2 servings Lean Cuisine Swedish Meatballs w/pasta Totals Mix together: 6 oz. chicken breast, grilled and sliced 1 cup cooked rice small green salad 1 oz. cashews or almonds 3 Tbsp. Lite Teriyaki glaze Totals 6 oz. swordfish, grilled 1 14 cups couscous w/ 1 Tbsp. raisins mixed in 1 tsp. Mrs. Dash spice 3 4 cup asparagus tips 1 1 2 Tbsp. light ranch salad dressing Totals 6 oz. chicken breast, grilled 7 oz. potato 2 Tbsp. sour cream 1 2 cup broccoli 3 4 cup low-fat ice cream Totals
Cals 144 70 228 28 100 570 169 56 233 100 558 600 600
Carb (g) 1 0 46 7 17 71 0 0 50 24 74 72 72
Pro (g) 12 18 8 0 8 46 23 14 6 1 44 46 46
Fat (g) 10 0 1 0 0 11 8 0 1 0 10 14 14
MEALS
4 oz. chicken breast, grilled 2 slices low-fat cheese 1 large whole-wheat bagel 8 oz. orange juice Totals
Cals Carb Pro (g) (g) 123 0 24 144 2 14 225 46 8 104 26 0 596 74 46 51 24 75 0 12 0 52 4 11 79 22 16 38 36 0 0 12 1 1 50
Healthy Choice Cheese French Pizza 340 16 oz. low-fat milk 200 Totals 540 3 oz. canned tuna, water packed 3 Tbsp. fat-free mayonnaise w/ 112 tsp. sunflower oil mixed in 4 slices whole-grain bread sliced tomato & lettuce 1 fig cookie Totals 171 36 63 288 20 60 638
SNACKS
179 209 58 152 75 673 199 266 40 4 28 44 581 185 216 66 28 151 646 0 44 12 6 13 75 0 55 10 1 6 2 74 0 50 2 5 28 85 0 64 9 0 5 78 35 6 2 5 5 53 34 7 0 0 1 0 42 35 4 1 2 3 46 34 11 2 0 2 49 5 1 0 12* 0 18 7** 2 0 0 0 4 13 5 0 6 0 3 14 7 2 0 7** 0 16 1 pita pocket 4 oz. deli turkey breast 1 Tbsp. mustard Totals 12 oz. low-fat milk w/ 2 Tbsp. whey protein powder 2 rice cakes Totals 4 Tbsp. whey protein powder mixed in blender w/ water & 1 banana & 1 1 2 tsp. peanut butter 1 rice cake Totals
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Cals Carb Pro (g) (g) 153 31 5 122 2 20 10 1 1 285 34 26 162 41 70 273 90 100 48 32 270 18 1 14 33 2 25 1 7 35 27 2 13 42 23 0 8 2 33 30 30 12 8 2 22 16 0 2 1 19 5 16 0 21 3 18 0 0 21 27 27
cup oats, cooked and mixed w/ 155 4 Tbsp. whey protein powder 82 1 cup strawberries 50 Totals 287 1 9-inch tortilla 3 oz. canned tuna, water packed 2 Tbsp. fat-free mayonnaise Lettuce Totals 11 4 cup 2% cottage cheese w/pineapple Totals
* Source of omega-6 fatty acids
6 oz. ground turkey breast, browned 199 3 oz. cooked pasta 312 12 cup tomato sauce w/ 44 63 112 tsp. flaxseed oil mixed in 12 cup cauliflower, steamed 26 Totals 644
* Source of omega-6 fatty acids
ust because youre new to ULTRA or bodybuilding doesnt mean you cant start this program. The key to success, however, is making the correct adjustments. Heres how: Rank Beginners: If youre brand new to bodybuilding, combine all core lifts into one training session to be completed 2 3 times per week. Begin each exercise with a very light load and perform them for only 1 2 sets of 10 15 reps. From there, you can begin adding exercises, increasing weight and splitting workouts until you can safely build your way up to whats prescribed in this months training edition. Intermediate and Advanced Bodybuilders: The National Safety Councils advice of Feet First, First Time is just as appropriate here as when taking the plunge into unknown waters: Make sure this months ULTRA workout is within your limitations before jumping in headfirst. If you cant successfully complete a lift or workout, back it down a notch.
Per Bernal
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BACK
Seated Row
DELTS
DeHaan
Reiff
BICEPS
Standing Barbell Curl
TRAPS
Dumbbell Shrug
Reiff
BACK
Bent-Over Row
Sorensen
CALVES
Seated Calf Raise Leg Press
Reiff
Reiff
QUADS / GLUTES
Hack Squat
Sorensen
Reiff
January 2000 MUSCLE & FITNESS 1 January 2000 MUSCLE & FITNESS 15
Reiff
Weekly Guidelines
WEEK 1
Reps: 1 for core exercises 6 10 for assistive 20+ for abs 20 for traps and calves Intensity: 75% 85% 1RM for core exercises 50% 60% 1RM for assistive Rest Between Sets: 35 minutes for core exercises 1 2 minutes for assistive Training Guide: Core exercises: After your three warm-up sets (see Rules This Month #3, below) Begin your first working set using 75% 1RM Your second with 80% 1RM Your third using 85% 1RM Each set should be an explosive single slow and controlled on the negative, full effort on the positive. Assistive exercises: Do your first set of 10 reps using 50% 1RM Your second with 55% 1RM for 10 reps The third using 60% 1RM for 6 8 reps
WEEK 2
Reps: 1 for core exercises 6 10 for assistive 20+ for abs 20 for traps and calves Intensity: 80%90% 1RM for core exercises 55% 65% 1RM for assistive Rest Between Sets: 35 minutes for core exercises 12 minutes for assistive Training Guide: Core exercises: After your three warm-up sets (see Rules This Month #3, below) Begin your first working set using 80% 1RM Your second with 85% 1RM Your third using 90% 1RM Each set should be an explosive single slow and controlled on the negative, full effort on the positive. Assistive exercises: Do your first set of 10 reps using 55% 1RM Your second with 60% 1RM for 10 reps The third using 65% 1RM for 6 8 reps
WEEK 3
Reps: 1 for core exercises 6 10 for assistive 20+ for abs 20 for traps and calves Intensity: 85%95% 1RM for core exercises 60% 70% 1RM for assistive Rest Between Sets: 3 5 minutes for core exercises 1 2 minutes for assistive Training Guide: Core exercises: After your three warm-up sets (see Rules This Month #3, below) Begin your first working set using 85% 1RM Your second with 90% 1RM Your third using 95% 1RM Each set should be an explosive single slow and controlled on the negative, full effort on the positive. Assistive exercises: Do your first set of 10 reps using 60% 1RM Your second with 65% 1RM for 10 reps The third using 70% 1RM for 6 8 reps
WEEK 4
Active Rest Phase
Training Guide: Since your next several months are going to entail a high volume of work (set x reps) to get you lean for summer, we suggest you refrain from any serious exercise for this one week. The exception is your stretching perform full-body stretching twice a day: 2 4 sets, holding each stretched position for 15 30 seconds.
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Workout intensities are based on a percentage of your 1RM (one-rep max, the maximum amount of weight you can properly lift for only one repetition). If you dont know your 1RM for a particular exercise, guesstimate. Also, if youre unable to complete the prescribed number of repetitions using proper form, adjust the weight accordingly. Precede each core exercise with three easy warm-up sets: Do 10 reps with a light weight (about 30% 40% of your 1RM); another 10-rep warm-up set with a slightly heavier weight (50% 60% 1RM); and finish with a third warm-up set, doing 6 8 reps with a weight thats about 65% 70% 1RM.
Never, never do more than 85% 95% of your true max. For that one-rep max, you cant push it more than youre capable of. David Waterman
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Schaff
______
260
______
200
DAY 1
Cardio: 20 minutes at moderate intensity (approximately 65% MHR) Stretch: Chest, internal and external shoulder rotators, upper back, triceps
WEEK
CHEST FLAT BENCH PRESS one rep: ASSISTIVE: * Incline Bench Press Cable Crossover ABS Crunch 20+ reps:
1
75% / 80% / 85% 1RM _____ /_____ /_____ 50 % / 55% / 60 % 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____
2
80% / 85% / 90% 1RM _____ /____ /____/____ 55% / 60% / 65% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____
3
85% / 90% / 95% 1RM ____ /____ /____/____ 60 % / 65% / 70% 1RM ____ /____ /___ __ ____ /____ /___ __
______ ______
______ ______
DAY 2
Cardio: 20 minutes at moderate intensity (approximately 65% MHR) Stretch: Internal and external shoulder rotators, upper back/rear delts, front delts, neck
WEEK
DELTS
2
80% / 85% / 90% 1RM _____ /_____ /_____/_____ 55% / 60% / 65% 1RM _____ /_____ /_____ _____ /_____ /_____ _____ /_____ /_____ 20 reps at 55 65% 1RM ____ /____ /____/____ /____
3
85% / 90% / 95% 1RM _____ /_____ /_____/_____ 60 % / 65% / 70% 1RM _____ /_____ /_____ _____ /_____ /_____ _____ /_____ /_____ 20 reps at 60 70% 1RM ____ /____ /____ /____ /____
BARBELL PRESS (front) 75% / 80% / 85% 1RM one rep: ASSISTIVE:* _____ /_____ /_____ 50 % / 55% / 60% 1RM _____ /_____ /_____ _____ /_____ /_____ _____ /_____ /_____
Seated Dumbbell Press Lateral Raise Reverse Pec -Deck Flye TRAPS Dumbbell Shrug ABS
______
_____ /_____
_____ /_____
_____ /_____
Optional set.
DAY 3
Cardio: 20 minutes at moderate intensity (approximately 65% MHR) Stretch: Upper, mid and low back, internal and external shoulder rotators, biceps, calves
WEEK
BACK
2
80% / 85% / 90% 1RM ____ /____ /____/____ 55% / 60% / 65% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____
3
85% / 90% / 95% 1RM ____ /____ /____/____ 60 % / 65% / 70% 1RM ____ /____ /___ __ ____ /____ /___ __
ROW: SEATED OR BENT-OVER 75% / 80% / 85% 1RM one rep: ASSISTIVE: * One-arm Cable Row ____ /____ /____ 50 % / 55% / 60% 1RM ____ /____ /____
______ ______
Wide-grip Pull-Down (front) ____ /____ /____ BICEPS STANDING BARBELL CURL 75% / 80% / 85% 1RM one rep: ASSISTIVE: * Dumbbell Curl Preacher Curl CALVES Donkey Calf Raise Seated Calf Raise ____ /____ /____
80% / 85% / 90% 1RM ____ /____ /____/____ 55% / 60% / 65% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ 20 reps 55% / 60% / 65% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____
85% / 90% / 95% 1RM ____ /____ /____/____ 60 % / 65% / 70% 1RM ____ /____ /___ __ ____ /____ /___ __ 20 reps 60 % / 65% / 70% 1RM ____ /____ /___ __ ____ /____ /___ __
______
50 % / 55% / 60% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ 20 reps 50 % / 55% / 60% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____
______ ______
______ ______
Consistency is huge, says Waterman. It takes time to build strength, so dont expect results overnight. If you make this a lifetime goal, just give it time and youll grow.
Per Bernal
1 18
Optional set.
DAY 4
Cardio: 20 minutes at moderate intensity (approximately 65% MHR) Stretch: Triceps, upper and low back, neck
WEEK
TRICEPS CLOSE-GRIP BENCH PRESS one rep: ASSISTIVE: * Seated Overhead Dumbbell Extension Pressdown TRAPS Dumbbell Shrug ABS Decline Reverse Crunch Decline Crunch
1
75% / 80% / 85% 1RM ____ /____ /____ 50 % / 55% / 60% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ 20 reps at 50 60% 1RM ____ /____ /____ / ____ / ____
2
80% / 85% / 90% 1RM ____ /____ /____ /____ 55% / 60% / 65% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ 20 reps at 55 65% 1RM ____ /____ /____ / ____ / ____
3
85% / 90% / 95% 1RM ____ /____ /____/____ 60 % / 65% / 70% 1RM ____ /____ /___ __ ____ /____ /___ __ 20 reps at 60 70% 1RM ____ /____ /____ / ____ / ____
______ ______
______
DAY 5: Rest
DAY 6
Cardio: 20 minutes at moderate intensity (approximately 65% MHR) Stretch: Low back/glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, hip adductors and abductors
WEEK
LEG PRESS one rep: ASSISTIVE: * Hack Squat Leg Extension Barbell Romanian Deadlift Seated Leg Curl CALVES Donkey Calf Raise Seated Calf Raise
1
75% / 80% / 85% 1RM ____ /____ /____ 50 % / 55% / 60% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ 20 reps 50 % / 55% / 60% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____
2
80% / 85% / 90% 1RM ____ /____ /____ /____ 55% / 60% / 65% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ 20 reps 55% / 60% / 65% 1RM ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____
3
85% / 90% / 95% 1RM ____ /____ /____ /____ 60 % / 65% / 70% 1RM ____ /____ /___ __ ____ /____ /___ __ ____ /____ /____ ____ /____ /____ 20 reps 60 % / 65% / 70% 1RM ____ /____ /___ __ ____ /____ /___ __
______ ______
DAY 7: Rest
M&F
January 2000 MUSCLE & FITNESS 1 19