1 IMS ..........................................................................................................................................

2
1.1 .......................................................................................................................................2
1.2 .......................................................................................................................................2
2 IMS ..................................................................................................................................3
2.1 IMS .......................................................................................................................3
2.2 IMS .......................................................................................................................4
2.3 IMS .......................................................................................................................5
3 IMS ..................................................................................................................................9
3.1 QoS ...............................................................................................................................9
3.2 .....................................................................................................................................12
3.2.1 IMS ..........................................................................................................12
3.2.2 IMS ..........................................................................................................13
3.2.3 IMS ..............................................................................................14
3.2.4 3GPP 3GPP2 ..............................................................................16
3.2.5 ..................................................................................................................16
3.3 .....................................................................................................................................16
3.4 .....................................................................................................................................17
3.5 .....................................................................................................................................18
4 IMS ........................................................................................................................................19
4.1 IMS .................................................................................................................19
4.2 PoC .............................................................................................................................21
4.3 .....................................................................................................................21
4.4 Web Conference .........................................................................................................22
4.5 .....................................................................................................................22
4.6 .........................................................................................................................22
4.7 IMS ............................................................................................................23
5 IMS ...................................................................................................................25
5.1 IMS .........................................................................25
5.2 IMS ...................................................................................26
5.3 IMS ...............................................................................28
6 ................................................................................................................................................30
A ......................................................................................................................................31
..........................................................................................................................................38

1 IMS
1.1
A

1.2
IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem) 3GPP Release 5 IP
SIP
IMS
ALL IP Network
IMS 3GPPETSI TISPAN
ITU-T FGNGN
1) 3GPP QoS
SIP BICC/IUSP
ITU-T Q.1912 IETFSIP
Release 6 2004 9
2) ETSI TISPAN NGN TISPAN-NGN
Release 1 Release TISPAN 3GPP
NGN-IMS TISPAN-NGN IMS
CSCF
3GPP IMS SGFBGF
TISPAN IMS QoS
3) ITU-TFGNGN (NGN ) IMS IMS
ITU-TFGNGN NGN IMS Release 6
I
TU-TFGNGN IMS NGN-IMS

SIP IMS
3GPP

2 IMS
2.1 IMS
3GPP IMS 1 3GPP IMS
IP

13GPP IMS

2IMS
3GPP GPRSWLAN
IMS IP IMS

IP SIP IPv6
QoS 3GPP IMS
IETF
3GPP SIPDiameterCOPS
IP

SIP 3GPP
OMA 3GPP UMTS OMA

2.2 IMS
IMS

SP

IMS
1
GPRSUMTSWLANxDSL
VoIP/H323PSTNPLMN IM_MGW PSTN/PLMN
TDM IP MRFP
IMG H323

MSAN POTS ADSL

2
CSCFMGCFMRFC IMS
CSCFCall State Control FunctionAMGCF IP I-MGCF
VoIP/H323 T-MGCF PSTN/PLMN
MRFC
3
HSSUCIMPresenceLCS
OSA GWPoC ASHSS
Cx/Sh/Si CSCF/AS UC Unified
CommunicationPoCPush to Talk over Cellular
PTT IMInstant MessagingPresenceLCS
AS
4
OSA GW

2.3 IMS
IMS 3
1.
(CSCF) IMS IMS
IMS CSCF
(1) CSCF(P-CSCF) SIP IMS
SIP SIP
P-CSCF PDF() QoS
P-CSCF
(2) CSCF(I-CSCF) SIP IMS
HSS S-CSCF SIP SCSCF

 3IMS
IMS
IMS
(3) CSCF(S-CSCF)
(HSS)

2.
(1)(HSS)
(HLR)HSS

(2)(SLF)IMS HSS SIP

CSCF SLF HSSSLF
HSS
(3) SIP (SIP AS)IP
(IM-SSF) OSA (OSA-SCS)
IMS SIP CAMEL (CSE)

3.
(1)(MRFC) CSCF H.248
MRFP
(2)(MRFP) MRFC

4. PSTN/(CS)
(1)IMS (IMS-MGW) IMS PSTN/CS
IP PCM MGCF

(2)(MGCF) H.248 MGW

CSCF SIP ISUP(ISDN
)
(3)(SGW) IP
SS7
(4)(BGCF) IMS
PSTN/CS
5 IMS
(1) Cx CSCF HSS CSCF
HSS Diameter
(2) Dx CSCF SLF
HSS
(3) Gm CSCF

(4) Go GGSN PCF PCF GGSN

PCF P-CSCF
(5) Mc MGCF MGW MGW
H.248
(6) Mg MGCF CSCF 3GPP SIP
(7) Mi CSCF BGCF SCSCF
PSTN SIP
(8) Mj BGCF MGCF PSTN
SIP
(9) Mk BGCF BGCF SIP

(10) Mm CSCF IP IP IP
IP VOIP IP

(11) Mp MRFC MRF H.248

3GPP
(12) Mr CSCF MRFC 3GPP SIP
(13) Mw CSCF CSCF CSCF

(14) Sr MRFC
(15) SCP CSCF SCP CAMEL

3 IMS
IMS SIP IPv6
IPv4 3GPP IMS QoS

3.1 QoS
QoS 3GPP QoS
RSVP/DiffServ IP QoS
IP QoS GGSN PDP
DiffServ edge functionality PDP
IMS 3GPP QoS 3
UMTS IMS TE/MT UMTS
IP QoS
QoS , 3GPP QoS
IMS QoS Gq Go GGSN PDF
QoS SIP , QoS
IMS QoS QoS
SIP/SDP QoS Go PDF AF
PDF SDP IP QoS
RSVPPDF IP
QoS Gq GGSN
IP PDP

 3 UMTS QoS
IMS QoS IM CN QoS IM CN
QoS
(1)IM CN QoS
QoS
IM CN QoS
QoS QoS
IM CN(IP )
QoS
QoS IM CN
QoS
IP QoS /IP QoS
IP QoS
QoS GGSN IP IP QoS

UMTS QoS /UMTS

QoS UERAN()CN() IP
QoS QoS
UMTS QoS QoS GGSN( GPRS )

 UMTS IP
UMTS QoS [RAB(
)QoS PDP()] UMTS
QoS ( IP RSVP) IP
UMTS IP

IP IP QoS
IP QoS
UMTS UMTS
QoS UMTS //QoS
QoS / IMS

QoS
QoS

QoS QoS
QoS
QoS

IM CN
GPRS
(2)IM CN QoS
IM PDP
IM PDP
PDP IM
PDP
IM PDP QoS
PDP GGSN PDP IM
PDP IM

R5 /
R5 / PDP

 PDP
P_CSCF P-CSCF

3.2
IMS
IMS IPSec
IMS SIM
IMS
IMS 5 HSS(
)ISIM(IP SIM) AKA UE P-CSCF
Gm Cx
SIP SIP
UE P-CSCF (33.203)IMS
IP (33.210)UE IMS
(33.102) IP
IPSec IKE IETF
IMS UMTS IMS
AKA HSS ISIM IMPI
AKA HSS ISIM
IPsec ESP UE P-CSCF SIP
IMS
UE IMS GPRS UMTS
33.102

3.2.1 IMS
IMS , .

 IMS 5 :
1. IMS . IMS

HSS .HSS[3] S-CSCF[2]. S-CSCF

.
2. UE P-CSCF[2].

.
3. CSCF HSS .
4. CSCF .
5. CSCF .

, 1,2 IMS , 3,4,5 .

: 3GPP2 3GPP . 3GPP2
IMS .
3GPP 3GPP2 : 33.203, 33.210 S.R0086.

3.2.2 IMS
IMS , IMS
ISIM , UMTS USIM [3], IMS
.ISIM UICC[3], USIM .
USIM . ISIM .

IMPI: IM

IMPU: IM

IMS SQN

.(IMS )
IMS , ISIM HSS ,

IMPI. ,
.

3.2.3 IMS
1
: IMS IMS AKA, UMTS
AKA . . ISIM
HSS . AKA UE PCSCF .
.
: SHA-1
2
: IMS SIP , IPSec ESP,
.
: AES, SHA-1
3(SA )
SA ,
,. RFC3329.
4
IPSec ESP UE P-CSCF
. 3GPP 3GPP2
, TLS.
5
hop-by-hop .
. IPSec ESP. IKE.
IKE , , SA .
.
Za: . IKE [5] , ,

 ESP . IPSec ESP

.
Zb: UE P-CSCF SA , SA
.

,3GPP , UMTS
. . SEG . SEG
. 3GPP2 ,
,.

I-CSCF .
. I-CSCF .

3.2.4 3GPP 3GPP2

3.2.5
IMS , AKA ,
, IMS SA ,
IKE, IKE.
IPSec ESP, TLS ,
.

3.3
IMS IMS (online charging)
(offline charging)
CDR IP

QoS 3G
IP
IMS IMS
1) WLAN 2)

(IP Flow Based Charging) IP

3)
3GPP MMSLCSPoC MBMS

IMS CSCF()BGCF(
)MGCF()AS() MRFC(
)IMS CCF() IMS
CG IMS S-CSCFAS
MRFC
R6 PDP(APN QoS)
PDP

(IP Flow Based Charging) IP

5
( IP IP ID)(
IP ) PDP

IP
IP SGSN GGSN
GPRS IMS WLAN
OCS()CRF() TPF()

SBBC(Service Based Bearer Control

)

3.4
IMS 5
IP CSCF
IMS

 5
3GPP R6 IMS local service
service control

IMS
IP UMTS

3.5
3GPP PSTNCS IP ,
SIP
BICC/IUSP ITU-T Q.1912
IETF SIP

4 IMS
SIP IP
OICQ ICQYAHOO MessageMicrosoft MSN
Messenger IP
QoS
IMS
IMS QoS
CSPS IMS
Rich CallVideo Telephony IMS
ChatIM
Multimedia Conferencing Chat Rooms
Dynamic Push ServiecsClick to Dial

3GPP R5/R6 SIP IP

OSA
VHE

IMS
IMS IMS
IMS

Presence GroupPoCMessagingConference

4.1 IMS
IMS 1

 IMS
IMS SCSCF
3 (AS)
(SCS) SCSCF
SIP OSA Camel IMSSF
IP

OSA API Parlay

S-CSCF OSA
OSA API ISC

S-CSCF ISC S-CSCF SIP

OSA IM-SSF ISC
IMS IMS
Camel CAP
Camel IMS Camel S-CSCF
CAP SIP
IM-SSF
SIP ISC SIP

S-CSCF SIP

4.2 PoC
PoC Push to Talk over Cellular PoC

1PoC
PoC 2.5G GPRS cdma2000 1x 3G
WCDMAcdma2000 1x GPRS cdma200 1x
VoIP PTT PoC
Presence
2PoC
install
personal talkrequest to talk
Group talk
3 Chat Group TalkInstant
Group Talk Ad Hoc Instant Group Talk)
Instant Personal Alen

4.3
PC
Presence

Presence

4.4 Web Conference

Web Conference Web
SIP Web
Web Web

Web
Web Conference
Web

4.5
Unified Messaging ServiceUMS

SIP

UMS

UMS

4.6
ONLY

Web

4.7 IMS
IMS
NECSONUS IBMSUNHP
BEACONVEDIA
IMS 1CSCF3300CSCF/BGCFCSCF
P-CSCFI-CSCFS-CSCF
BGCFP-CSCF IMS S-CSCF IMS
I-CSCF IMS BGCF
PSTN CS MGCF2HSS9820HSSHSS
IMS HSS
HSS IMS HSS
IMS HSS
3MSOFTX3000 (T-MGCF)MGCF IM-MGW
MGFC
CSCF MGCF PSTN VoIP
4SOFTX3000 (A-MGCF,I-MGCF)A-MGCF H248/MGCP
IMS I-MGCF H323 5UMG8900 (IMMGW)IM-MGW
IP RTP IM-MGW
EC 6MRS6100
(MRF)MRS
7 IMPSC (IM/Presence Server) IMPSC
IM(Instant messaging) Presence 8SG7000 (Signaling
Gateway) SGW SS7 IP
SIGTRAN SCTP/IP SS7/ MTP
SGW MAP, CAP, BICC, ISUP
SCCP SCTP
9iPAT9830(PoC Server) iPAT (PoC Server) PoCPush to
talk over the cellular) . PoC
IMS IMS
UMTSGPRSCDMAWLANxDSL/LANPOTS

 CS IMS
IMS PSTN IMS
End to End
IP QoS

5 IMS
IMS /(FMC) IMS
IP

21 IP
IP
IP IP
21

SIP 3GPP2 IMS

cdma2000 IP TD-SCDMA
WCDMA IMS IP
3G IMS
IMS NGN ETSI TISPAN ITU-TFGNGN
IMS NGN SIP
3GPP
xDSL IMS

5.1 IMS
IMS

1IMS

2 SIP SIP
IMS IP SIP IP

 IMS
4 IMS 3GPP

5QoS

3GPP IMS ETSIITU-T

IMS NGN

IMS IMS
IMS NGN

5.2 IMS
NGN ETSI TISPAN
IMS NGN ITU-T
NGN NGN TISPAN NGN
IMS NGN R1

IMS NGN

IMS NGN 2

 2 IMS NGN
1.

* IP (IMS) 3GPP IMS

SIP IP VoIP (Presence)
/ Push-to-X (Push- to-TalkPush-to-Media)
*PSTN/ISDN (PES) IP
PSTN/ISDN PSTN/ISDN
PSTN/ISDN
*
( RTSP )
( TV )
*
( ENUM)

PES IMS
H.248 SIP-I SIP PES IMS
( AGCF PES )

2.
NGN
IP IP

*(NASS) IP ( DHCP)IP
(Profile) IP

*(RACS)
(Profile)
QoS (NAPT)
(DSCP)

5.3 IMS
IMS NGN
IMS 2G 3G
IMS
3GPP IMS
1.
3GPP IMS IPv6
IPv4
(NAPT)NAPT IPv4
IP IP

2. SIP
3GPP IMS SIP IETF SIP

3GPP IMS AKA(

)
(UICC)
()
3GPP IMS SIP (SigComp)
SIP
3.
IMS 3GPP PDP
PDP
PDP
QoS
PDP ( xDSL )
P-CSCF Gq
4.
3GPP IMS IM-SSF CAP(CAMEL application
part) SIP IMS
IM-SSF INAP
5.
SIP IMS

 HSS

6.

(NetMeeting)(
)()

SIP
SIP

6
IMS NGN
ETSI TISPAN IMS NGN
IMS SIP IMS
IMS

3GPP IMS IMS

IMS IPV4
IMS IPV6 IPV6
IPV4 IMS , IPV4 ,3GPP
IPV4 IMS NGN
IMS
IMS IMS

1IMS
IMS SIP
AKA SIP IMS

IMS IMS
2
IMS
IMS IMS
IST ESS IMS Intel
IBM IMS
IMS IMS

 A
3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project

3GPP2 Third Generation Partnership Project 2

AAA Access Authorization and Accounting

APNAccess Point Name
AS: Application Server ()
AUCAUthentication Center ,
A3 A8
BGCF Breakout Gateway Control Function
BGCF()MGCF()
BS Base Station
BSC Base Station Controller
BSS Base Station System
BTS Base Transceiver Station
C7 Common Channel Signaling System No. 7 (also called "SS7")
CA Certification Authority
CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced
Logic
CAP CAMEL Application Part
CAS Channel Associated Signalling

CBR Constant Bit Rate

CDR Call Detail Recording
CGCharging Gateway
CoA Care of Address
CoSClass of Service
CSCF Interrogating Call Session Control Function
DNSDomain Name Server
ETSI European Telecommunication Standardisation Institute

FCC Federal Communications Commission

FDD Frequency Division Duplex
FDM Frequency Division MultIPlexing
FDMA Frequency Division MultIPle Access
FGNGN Focus Group-NGNNGN
GGSNGateway GPRS Support Node
GiGGSN/PLMN interface to IP network
GMSC Gateway Mobile Switching Centre
GnIntraxGSN(SGSN/GGSN) interface
GRXGPRS Roaming Exchange
GTPGPRS Tunneling Protocol
HLR Home Location Register
HMAC Hash Message Authentication Code

HPLMN Home Public Land Mobile Network

HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HSS Home Subscriber Server
IADIntegrated Access Device,
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IKE Internet Key Exchange
ILMI Integrated Local Management Interface
IMCN IP Multimedia Core Network
IMEI International Mobile EquIPment Identity
IMS

IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem), IP .

IMSIInternational Mobile Subscriber Identity

AuC
IMT2000 International Mobile Telephony 2000
IN Intelligent Network
IntServ Intergrated Services
IPCANIPConnectivity Access Network)
IPLMNInterrogating PublicLandMobile Network
IPSec IP Security
IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6
ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network
ISIM(IP SIM)

ISUPSignaling System 7 ISDN User Part

ITU-T International Telecommunication UnionTelecommunication
Standardization Sector
L2TPLayer 2 Tunneling Protocol
M2PAMTP Level 2 Peer-to-Peer Adaptation Layer
M2UAMTP Level 2 User Adaptation Layer
M3UAMTP Level 3 User Adaptation Layer
MAPMobile Application Part
MNMobile Node
MRFC()
MSMobile Station
MSPPMedia Stream Processing Protocol
MSSPMulti Service Switching Platform
MTPSignaling System 7 Message Transfer Part
NAINetwork Access Identifier
NATNetwork Address Translation
NMCNetwork Management Centre
NMSNetwork Management System
NodeB3G BTS
NTPNetwork Time Protocol
O&MOperations & Maintenance
OMCOperations & Maintenance Centre

P_CSCFProxy Call Session Control Function

PAMPulse Amplitude Modulation
PANPersonal Area Network
PCFPacket Control Function
PDP AddressPacket Data Protocol address
PDP ContextPacket Data Protocol context
PDP TypePacket Data Protocol type
PDPPacket Data Protocol
PDS Packet Data Session
PDSN Packet Data Serving Node
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PHS Personal Handyphone System
PIN Personal Identification Number
PKE Public Key Encryption
PKI PublicKey Infrastructure
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
PNP Private Numbering Plan
POTS Plain Old Telephone Service
PSK Phase Shift Keying
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit
QoS Quality of Service

RADIUS Remote Authentication DialIn User Service

RAN Radio Access Network
RANAP Radio Access Network Application Part
RNC Radio Network Controller
RNS Radio Network Subsystem
RNSAP Radio Network Subsystem Application Part
RSA RivestShamir & Adleman
RTCP Realtime Transport Control Protocol
RTP Realtime Transport Protocol
SAAL ATM Adaptation Layer for Signalling
SAP Service Access Point
SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part
SDL Specification and DescrIPtion Language
SDP Service Data Point
SDU Service Data Unit
SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
SGW Signalling Gateway
SMG:
SMSShort Message Service
TDMTime Division MultIPlexing
TISPAN Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and
Protocols for Advanced Networking

TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (3GPP2)

UDP User Datagram Protocol

UIM User Identity Module
Um Air Interface (3GPP2)
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UNI User to Network Interface
USIM UMTS Subscriber Identity Module
UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
Uu UMTS Air Interface
VBR Variable Bit Rate
VC Virtual Channel
VCC Virtual Channel Connection
VCI Virtual Channel Identifier
VLANVirtual Local Area Network
VLR Visitor Location Register
VMSC Visited Mobile Switching Centre
VoIPVoice over Internet Protocol (IP)
VPNVirtual Private Network
WANWide Area Network
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
WPA WiFi Protected Access


[1] 3GPP TS21.133: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical
Specification Group Services and System Aspects; 3G Security;
Security Threats and Requirements".
[2] 3GPP2 S.R0086"IMS Security Framework".
[3] 3GPP TR21.905: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical
Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Vocabulary for
3GPP Specifications".
[4] 3GPP TS23.060: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical
Specification Group Services and System Aspects; General Packet
Radio Service (GPRS); Service description; Stage 2".
[5] 3GPP TS23.228: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical
Specification Group Services and System Aspects; IP Multimedia
Subsystem(IMS); Stage 2".
[6] 3GPP TS 29.060: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical
Specification Group Core Network; General Packet Radio Service
(GPRS); GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) across the Gn and Gp
Interface".
[7] 3GPP TS33.102: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical
Specification Group Services and System Aspects; 3G Security;
Security Architecture".
[8] 3GPP TS33.103: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical
Specification Group Services and System Aspects; 3G security;
Integration guidelines".
[9] 3GPP TS33.120: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical
Specification Group Services and System Aspects; 3G Security;
Security Principles and Objectives".
[10] 3GPP TS33.203: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical
Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Access security
for IP-based services".
[11] 3GPP TS23.002: "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical
Specification Group Services and Systems Aspects; Network
architecture".

[12] RFC-2401: "Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol".

[13] RFC-2402: "IP Authentication Header".
[14] RFC-2403: "The Use of HMAC-MD5-96 within ESP and AH".
[15] RFC-2404: "The Use of HMAC-SHA-1-96 within ESP and AH".
[16] RFC-2405: "The ESP DES-CBC Cipher Algorithm With Explicit IV".
[17] RFC-2406: "IP Encapsulating Security Payload".
[18] RFC-2407: "The Internet IP Security Domain of Interpretation for
ISAKMP".
[19] RFC-2408: "Internet Security Association and Key Management
Protocol (ISAKMP)".
[20] RFC-2409: "The Internet Key Exchange (IKE)".
[21] RFC-2410: "The NULL Encryption Algorithm and Its Use With
IPsec".
[22] RFC-2411: "IP Security Document Roadmap".
[23] RFC-2412: "The OAKLEY Key Determination Protocol".
[24] RFC-2451: "The ESP CBC-Mode Cipher Algorithms".
[25] RFC-2521: "ICMP Security Failures Messages".
[26] RFC-3554: "On the Use of Stream Control Transmission Protocol
(SCTP) with IPsec".
[27] RFC-1750: "Randomness Recommendations for Security".
[28] RFC-2393: "IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp)".