Professional Documents
Culture Documents
11
"'rt
II _
13
Part
III _ Mean Points <t
Impact. 0
0
16
"'rt
IV _ Flight Engineering Repcrt
and Chart. 0 0
17
Part V _ Radar.
0
0
0 0 0
lS
PD.rt VI _ Radar ....pprcsch Charts
0
0 20
Ru't VII _ Gunnery.
0
0 0 0 0
24
Part VIII .. l.i r-5ea Rescue Chart.
25
4nnex B -
./eather 0
. 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
26
1'art
I .. .leather SumnarY
0 0 0
0
27
PD.rt II _ Chan - Predicted
.e.
Observed ,leather.
29
1'art
III _ l'rogn cst ic Map
30
Part
IV .. Synoptic Map.
31
.:.r:.nex C .. Ccmnunieations. 0
32
Fart I - roM. 0
0 0
0
33
Part
II _ P.s.dio
0
35
i.nnex D _
Intelligence.
0
37
Pert
I _ EnelltY .:dr OppceiUOtl.
36
Part
II _ EnEElY h.ntie.ircratt
39
Pert
III _ tB.IlIl.ge .l..ssesament
42
5ectiClD. i!. - Numazu
42
Sect ien B _ Oit8
44
5eeHem C
.. Ku\Tana
46
Section D - Hirateuka
46
Annex E .. COl:ISolidated Statistical 5.1_!'J'-
50
i.n1lOlt F .. Twentieth Force Fie14 Ck'der
59
G _ D18tr1b.ttiCll.
65
Prepared.... .....2 SIoUCD.
,....:le\lt, .a :rcroe
aJUJ::
SECRET
------
T1ENl'IEl'H AIR FORCE
.\PO 234
: I:::": II:" Il'" III
I SECRET
IBy .l.\1th or tho e.G.'
:'Z\lont 10th ir Forco I
,
I 16 July 45
1:,:",,"::1'"::'''
leOT""1
TAKEOFF "ce4&!
16141el
LAfI)FAl.l. 1.'553f
,,'4,2il
TAR8ET '.'.'11
"'4571
LAND'S END 1616161
LAND 16Z0$l1
16 unz
"ISSION 274
-)(-)(- ,,4th WING
I
I
I
,...
160106l.
TAKEOFF 16091.31
16 14
LANDFALL
1615122
TARGET 161632Z
161522l.
UNO'S END 1t"'44!
"zIOel.
LAND 1623 IS Z
MISSION Z71
sal,.., WING
-
TAKEOFF
Ofl
'0-
16 10
16 16 031
LAHOFALL
1617391
16161Sii!'
TARGET
LAND'S END
161620l.
1617'7!
CANO
11)22031
1701'44 Z
MISSION 273
----- 31'th WING
"09'12
TAKEOFF " 10 151.
1'15 49fo
LANOFALl. '.'T021
','.2tU;
T....T ",,40fo
-- .... 411.
I.JUIO'S lEW) II'TI5.!
LAM:l 112115TI
1700UI
Of(1N4W
P..JlT II _ B01BING
1. l-iuion 271 _ NlU!Io.;u Urb::ll;Lnnd lndqstrh,l J,.rl!g,:
0.. Specified bombing o.ltitudes for the o.tto.ck were from 10.000
to 10,800 fel!t the individual of altitude6 left to tho
discrction or the ''ring. ;'11 aircr3rt of the ,Hng Viera assigned an al-
titudo of 10,600 reet so that the 1nforClation. trlll1=1tted by the wind
run D.1rcrurt could be used by the entire rorce.
b The land consisted of incendiary clusters und bombs.
The following list shows the number of o.ircr)ft oirborne, the number and
type of bombs carried. and the avaro.ge weight of carried per o.ir-
crai't:
lio....._.ircrrU't No. Bombs
;.ve t
pGr riC
1
.0 <46 lC 17,000
.4 3732
Itl7 -J. lC 16.461
33 6052 t. 12.637
""
r.ve ;;;-.;/0 ..irborne 17.000
c. or the aircraft which were airborne, 119 banbed the pr1ll1.o.ry
o.nd 1 o.ircraft bOl!lbed a target of opportun1 ty, o..ro:' eight aircraft o.borted
becoming airborne. total of 1149 tons of bombs o.irborne with
93 per cent released at the primnry target. The bOl:lbing procedure was
the direct ro..dnr.bombsight coordination I:lethod. One hundred thirteen air.
cr::.ft bombed by direct radar and 7 aircro.ft bonbed by DR navigation Bnd
visuo.l sighting when their radar sets becBllle inopertotive.
d" The greatest d1!'Ciculty enCountered 'laS 0.. 10/10 undercO-st in
the target area which prevented visual sighting. with inoper-a.
tive r:::.dar "ere forced to use DR navigation and timing to release bombs,
SonG aircraft used the glow on the undercQ,st !!lode visual corrections
and releo.ses. Eight clircra.ft reported malfunction of bombing equipment.
One bombardier errored in fo..iling to turn on r ;;l.ck selector switches. The
I!l:::.lfunctions were ns follows:
l::l1functlon
No, ';ireraf't
B-10 ShaCkle
BOLlb Doora
Unknown
Personnel
Total
1
3
4
1
465
22,180
17,965
12.660
53,510
;J,1 bombs were jettisoned ineffectively,
f, The initial point Md o.xis of atta.ck were reported
The average drift reported was 5 40&reoa ri&ht,
sib11ity for the wing wa.s 99 minutes,
as very
Coc.prea-
2. Minion 272 - 01ta Urbap Md Industrial er
eae
g, Twelve aircraft were dispatChed as pathfinder aircraft to
light the target for the main force, however, part of the aain force re-
leased bombs ahead of the pathfinder nircraft, Pathfinder aircrn.ft were
at little value beCause of the 10/10 undercn.st
- 1) _
.1.11.1.:
SpeCified bombing altitudes for tho o.ttack were 10,000 to
1'he aajori ty of the o.1rcraft bombed from an ILItl tude or
..
10,800 ten.
10.800 teet.
b. Tho bomb land consistod enUr&ly of 1neend1nry mun1 t1ons.
The fel10w11\g list shows the numbor of a1rcr:>J't o.1rborne, th& totnl
nnd types of bombs and tho of carried por
aircrntt .irborno.
lLo-. .,..ircraft
132
No BQ:nbs
23,963
T....oe of Bomb
1:47:.2
hVO!l t Per ./e
12,725
c, Of the airernrt nirborne. 124 aircrnIt bombed the pricnry
target. and five airernrt aborted 3fter becomint nirborne, beeau.e of en-
gino A totnl of 826 tons of bombs wall airborne with 95,4 per cent
being released at the primary
d. waS accomplished by rado.r. One hundred
to.",nty-three aircra.ft !:lade radar releosos, 2 :l,ircroft made rad:u o'aprol1Ch
\nth v1$Il.llI correction and 2 bOl:lbed 'lith visuol :sighting only.
e, The greatest difficulty encount,rod ' ..as lil:litod visibility
:::.nd :1,."18/10 to 10/10 undercast in the target J.ron. Visibility in thls
perl:litted n few aircraft to oako visual corrections
tho end of the bo.c::bing run ai'ter definitely idontifying the It
the aiming point was cisidentified by radar and
o,irer::.ft oissed the :liming point.
f. The
le:1tl
J
plnnned.
pressibility for
initial point :lnd ::loris of att::loCk
The Qverage drift reported w=.s 3
the wing "o.s 80 minutes.
1'I'6rC conlSiderad
degrees right.
excel-
Coo-
3. IOissioD 273 _ KU\'1(lnn :l.1Id Ipdustri.;1 :,ren:
0.. The bombing 0.1 ti tude on this miss ion vc.ried from 10.200
to 11
1
300 feet,
b. The munitions employed :.go.inst the to.rget consisted of in-
Cendi:lTy bOClbs and clusters, The following list shov.s the number of
::l.ircraft nirborne, the number a.nd type of incondio.i'Y. nnd the o.vcro.ge
Yleight Carried per c.irera.ft.
tIo. _Ie
No. Bombs
TY'JG
Bo.;jb J"..-e ""t .:ler
_Ie
66
2640 E46 10 1'7.000
II
.2Q21 ..47 1.3
12. '729
99 8707 ;"ve \':t per ;va 15.623
o. or the 99 aircraft airborne. 96 bonbed. the primary o.nd 2
bombed targets of opportunity. aircraft and returned to
base ,hen engine trouble developed. I. toto.l of tona of bombs WG.1I
CLirbornc with 93.1 par cent being released at tho prim-.ry target.
d. The bombing procedure was the direct co-
ordination method. Ninety-three aircraft by radar direct and
3 c.ircrcft used visual sighting. The greatest diffioulty encountered
wua a 10/10 undercallt 1n the target area. which prewented
or bo.cb 1mpacta. Seven aircraft reported malt'unction of bOlllblnr; equip-
ment c.a tollows:
-14-
lIIJl.UII2\1pp No
.ve No. Bopb.
1-10 SMck1e
5
"
a_ .....
1 .l
Total
6
58
., of 80gb.
5100
3!!
8320
bocbs wore jettisoned ineffectively.
e. The mission WOoS considered
ago dr11't reported WIlS 3 degrees right.
2S 1:11nutes.
excellently planned.
COlllprosa1bllit".1 for
The aver_
the wing ...._
4. Mlssion 274 _ Hirg,hukg. Urb:lD Md Ir>dustriol },re9.'
o.
12,200 feet.
12,900 feet.
Speeified bombing altitudo_ for thh torget were 11,000 to
bombin& altitudes flown varied froc 10,900 feet to
b. The bomb 10.:ld consistod of incendiary munitions. The fol_
list Shows the of airborne. the Due r type or
bOl:lbs cQrried nnd the averllgo ",olg.\t of bombs cg.rried per ai
lio.
ele No. Type Bombs ,.ve
'..J per We
.7
381'
1;17.\.1 10 18.250
-'2
7162 1:47.. 2
"
12,854
13. 10,981 ':!t po, .ve 16.923
c. One hundred tlf6nty-nine bombed the prl1:l11ty llnd one Q.1rcraft
bonbcd D. target encountoring an engIne before the
pri::\Q.fy. Two aircruft encountored mechanicnl diffiCulties und abortod
:.. tob1 of 12.017 to:'!s of bombs Wtls a.irborne with 97.6 per cent being
rolea.sed a.t the priJ:l:l.Ty to.rget.
d, The only difficulty encountered \1:1S 10/10 undercast in the
target are.:l, which prevented visuc.l identific:l.tion of the target, Bocbln&
lor-,s D.ccomplished primarily by r3do.r vlith 129 making rado.r direct
rele::.ses. Five cnde visual corrections \ hen the radar sets be-
cane inoperative, Nine aircraft reported mo.lfunction of equip-
cent and the follOWing bombs were jGttisoned ineffectively.
t.:,Ufunction
D-IO Shackle
Bomb Rack
:lectrical System
Totol
No. ;.lrcrq.,ft
3
5
9
!1e of Bocbs
1860
12,585
3255
17.700
e. The ini thl point and o..xia of attflCk were reported
The average drift rdportod ... 7 desreea
81bility for the wing was 100
very
Cccpres-
p.."RT IV _ FLIGHT ENGiN:::;ZtlJG
1. l1tlTrg,tiy"';
a. Cruise to the Mainland: were imme4-
iatcly after take-pff to nltitudes between 4.000 to 6.000 feet where the
initial cruise was flown. No were made. of the
forces was effected by varying altitudes air speeds.
b. Bogb Run: Bombing us conductoi by aircroIt at
altitudes between 10.000 and 15.200 fEet.
c. Return to Base: Return to the base was conducted by in41-
aircraft without difficulty. fuel was used by airplanes
cruising at 14.000 to 16,000 feet descending into the traffic pat-
tern. 1!o.x1t:1.IllI rllnge speeds as specified by this M:1dqullrters gave the
best fuel
ried
Coccepts: No carried
to bomb blly capacity.
bom.b boy tanks.
:"11 wings car-
/),,000
l;OOO
-
,.
1""000
"'8
/1/7ITu P+;(oflO
i'a)
Ii; 000
...;..._. .;---.
.. -:
::;;,,/
1i'E5ERYF
(t:",)
,--
M/J
(cRY
IJ/){)
,
yo 0
..... -- ....... ..
" , f :..... .. ."..; ..., , .
, Nfl; \ i ' , i
: - n. : , . . :
! ;/IJ,'f' i".. +.. ,., ; J.f.J: ;. ::": .
CjAq.:'"T
" .A
tJn Fr-
, . ....." ...,. . ', .
b, or Ale 459 hod operntlve seta,
..
I, Equipment Perform"nCe, .:Jl/.:.,pS-l:3:
ThBre 483 operative sets
o.
d.
There were 458 operative sets on landing,
Average range (in nautical alles) of targets:
73 at 5,000 to 10,000 ft
66 at 10,000 to 20,000 ft
e. Average maxioum range (in nautioal ciles) of
119 at 5.000 to 10,000 rt
138 at 10,000 to l.500OO rt
f, Avorage range of Japanese coast: 55 naut1coJ. miles,
There "as 1 equip:nent failure 8/llong lead Ale, and 20 e:r.
on
&
others,
h, There lfll8 no interference enoountered, except for 1 report of
suspected enetly jamming by a seth :'ting Ale,
2, Radar Bombing. AN/AP9-13:
a, .l.11 Ale made ind1 vidull1 radar rele:lses, using either direct
synchronous or direct non_synchronous methods,
b. of landfall and initial points was reported
as good in all casOS,
c, There waS
nean points of impact,
od that misjudging the
no difficulty reported in identifying the various
The only exception waS the 73rd 'ling which r eport-
liPI some shorts,
d, The 58th Wing reported the wind aircraft had been
for their particular mission,
3, RAdQ,r APN'_4 and bPN-9:
a, The average maximum ranges of ground waves Ilhd for sky wave a
570 and 1170 miles Both fixed and trailing
wire antennas were uSl"d,
b. Twelve Ale reported equipment f&ilurea.
4-. IFF. SCR-695 I
&. A"lqb Altimeter. SCS-1181 There were 180 operatin SCR_718'a
tbfou.&bout. the .isa1ona wi th only 1 tdlur. Nias repartee!.
....ry 15
... There were no reported fal1urell of IFP .quiJDont,
b. All winga reported their Ale ChoCld.1lr& U-ir IFF equipment
to :10 .1nutea.
ONFIDENTIAL
-
JULY 1 9 4 ~
SHEET RM-71
APPROACHES TO NUMAZU
ACTUAL SCOPE PHOTOS
ALTITUDE 10,000 FEET
APPRQIICHES TO OITA
ACTUAL SOOPE PHOTOS
ALTITUDE '0.000 FEET
"Ill r 1 llM "
CONF'IOENTIAL
JULY 194'
_ - - - ~ 7 - - c - = ~ = - = - "
SHEET RM-12
APPROACHES TO KUWANA
ACTUAL SCOPE PHOTOS
ALTITUDE 10,000 FEET
SHEET RM-7
CONFIDENTIAL
~ ~ ..,TN EM_ "VN Tll"O 00 t
.._._0_. __ .__. _ ..._. __
APPROACHES
TO
HIRATSUKA
ACTUAL SCOPE PHOTOS
.,........,.....
ALTITUOE 6500
FEET
oQ.
F- 1U 8
",Q.O
w 80"
:I;!J)-
a::"'@
'"
CONFI DENnAL
13/11""""'_Kf) .....
--
C'
JULY 1945 SHEET AM-7
APPROACHES
TO
HIRATSUKA
ACTUAL SCOPE PHOTOS
ALTITUOE 6500 FEET
1. no. ot Ale firing: none.
JI!:
510
J1'
487.5
1:
.00
1E.
300
3. Average No. of rounds ftred in per turret:
JIl:
o
]!A
o
1:
o
M
o
1E.
'0
4. No. of rounds fired in combat1 20.
5. No. of rounds used for te.5t firingl 4175.
6.
Guns Lol;l.ded:
58th l'linr:
Hot
73rd '.Ving
Cold
313th ?ling
Hot
314th Wing
Cold
feed
7. l!alfunctions:
in cha.mber, 1 bent
C.F.e.
round.
_ none. Cal .50 1l.G. _ 2 failures to
C.l
6. Total of equipment
.50 - 98.5%
C.p.C. _ 100%.
.
....
f'iiiiAN
,...
MISSION No27
1
-
274
DATE 16-17 JUlX '45
"CHICHI JIMA
'..
e .. ... IIEPftODUCED UIIL
I
I
I
I
I
---+--..
JIMA I
I
I
I
I 1555i!
i ISZ
\
,,,-",,,,,-.( ,lIIIl<I."",,' - - - -\- -"
I
\
I
I
..
SECOT
I
I
I
I
I
----T-
I
I
I
I
..
Lr.;s-"'"_--J - -
... Il
,
--
WERE BE ON STATION FOR ENllRE MISSION. DUMBOS
AND R'DUM9OS WERE TO F4EMAIN ON STATION FROM
TIME IN GATED lJNTlL THE PAS11NG OF ALL STAIKE
AIIIGRA T I
I
I
,...
OKINAWA
".-
B
Part I _ feo. t.her SUIllll\Cl.ry
Part II _ Chart -- Prediotod VS.
Observed '1e:l.ther
Part III _ Prognostic Uo.p
Part IV _ Synoptic lJap
11If1opt ... 2'1'1. aT" m '.
Dnse I
Be;se.s _G
TgJ;f! off:
Bases a.t
Tp,ke orr:
. 2 li E. .! JL, Ii 1. .!. A .I..
PAn I - ''iEATH<:R SUlQMRX
purr,U!OG FORECAST
SIlO low clouds. base 1800 ft, tops 8000 ft with 5-7/10 middle
clouds at 1.,000 rt and li&ht to modGrate sDowers in pre-dawn
hours. to 3_4/10 low clouds in nfternoon.
To 20
0
N: As boses.
To coast: 3_S/10 low clouds. bn8e 2000 ft, tops SOOO rt with
to scattered middle cloud8 Empire coast increas-
ed top height to 25,000 ft near 20
0
:1.
Tokyo: 6-8/10 low clouds, base 1500 ft, tops 6000 ft with SIlO
middle clouds. base 12,000 ft, tops 15,000 ft and SilO high
clouds at 26_28,000 ft.
Others: In W;JJ"llI Gector of wave with flow giving SIlO low
clouds on SW slopes and coasts and 4_6/10 low clouds on E and
Nt slopes and Coasts with 4-6/10 middle clouds, 14-16,000 rt
and sCattered high clouds,
SPERA! ION"L FOREC;.ST
SCnttered low and hi&b clouds and Clouds.
There will be sCaUer.,d low, middle ::md hi&h clouds with
::lc.. ttered showers to 22"N. Froo 22
0
}J to there '11111 be
seatter GOd low and high clouds. t'rO!:! 30
0
N to targets there will
be scatUired 10\' clouds and broken oiddle tt.nd high clouds.
5/10 cumulus, base 3000 ft, top 8_10,000 fti 8/10
nltocUQulus, base 12,000 ft, top 16,000 fti 10/10 cirrostratus
at 26,000 ft. :Yinds at 11,000 ft will be 250
0
at 25 knots.
JJumgzu: 5/10 Cumulus. base 2000 ft, top 8000 ft; 7/10 dto-
stratus, base 12,000 ft, top 15.000 ftj e/lO cirrostratus Bt
25.000 ft. 17inds:::.t 11,000 ft will be 24,0
0
at 30 knots.
Kuwp.na: 4/10 cUlllulus, base 2000 ft, top 8'-10,000 ft; 2/10
at 14,000 ttl 6/10 cirrostratus at 26,000 ft.
o.t 11,000 ft w111 be 2(0
0
at 30 knots.
Otto.: 4/10 stratocumulus, base 2000 ft, top 5000 ft; 5/10
altostr:ltus. base 13.000 ft. top 15,000 ft; a/10 cirrostratua
at 25.000 ft. \7inds o.t 10,000 ft will be 2(0
0
at 30 knots.
Scattered 10\lV and middle clow1ll and broken high clouds.
OBSERVID ,1'EJ.THBR
.-6/10 10" clouds. base 2000 ft. topa 5000 tt with mid-
dle clou.ds a.t 14.,000 ft, Visibility unrutricted.
Base Conditions extended to 20. wMre tMre wn. a. hUro. ba.nd
of low clouds with tops to 12,000 tt beyol'lll whicb low clouds
decreo.sed in QmOunt Ilnd height to .-riGhle with tops 4-
5000 ft. This condition extended to otto. but to other targeta'
flight penetr::l.ted weAk n:::Lrrow front a.t 3SOW witb 10/10 low
clouds, top. 8000 tt Q.nd few top. to 12,000 tt with oyerOast
middle cloud at 12,000 rt.
H1ratgykU 10/10 low cloud., balle unkDOWD., tcpa aOOO rt with
overcut 1l14dle clouds a.t 18.000 ft., Vhibllity good bet_OIl
ll.t 11. 000 f" wore 21'0
0
Dot kDDtI.
'v'''i
l
10/10 low olowis, tops 8000 tt with 4/10 .1441e elowi
.t 12.000 tt with toP8 13,000 ft and 801."." thin higb cloud
Ylrib1l1W UDftl8tricte4 except ill clow:l.. .lIds at 11,000 tt
_re IPSo at IS knots.
-77
. \ .
,.~ , ..._-.
"l
~
~
~
~
...
0
0 <:> <:>
8
co
u
0
~
<:> ~
<:>
:f-
0
<:> co
<:>
..
0
",-
0 on
2
on
:::>
.. N N
'"
~
i ~ ~
'"
..
~
,
~
..
!
0
.,
,
~
,
"
:>
"-
~
..
~
ill
'>
: ~ ~
':'
If;
~
~
~
I
'4
'IJ
IQ
,
0
~
f2
~
"
I
-[\1
G
II:
..
III
'"
'"
a
"-
:-
:- '\i
..
,--
"- t-
'\i
:a
..
~
u
II:
~
1M
..
i
~
()
'-
IJ)
iO:. 0
Q
lr)
:.';; ~
'-
"i
)
,
8-14'
,
.z1GUAM
.
z---
... __
IWQ JIM"
- - >
,
~ G " " M
e
c
Po.rt 1 - RClr!
PtlTt II .. Rndio
.,,19 '10. m. U8, I'7S .,.
P.\RT I 4 RCM
1. PurpnSQ I
a. To Diy cnooy radors.
b. To conduct a goncral search in the 20-3000 oogacyclo regioD.i!l.
e. To bnrrago jEllll the enclllY gun-laying searchlight radars in tbe
72-84 and 1']0-2111 megacyele bands and to spot jQ.l:1 arw Gl. or SL signals
that IlP1)e3r outsido the blU'rage.
d. To cflnfU30 enemy sc:u-ehliBhts and gun-layillB radl'lrl5 by the
Usa of rope.
To soarch for frequoncies.
2. Method:
a. Thirty-four ReM observors participated end used (be
equipocnt to the soarcfl and jlll:J:ling: 359 - ..lPI'-I. 172 - .
14 - ...RQ.-8. 20 - AP'I'-3 34 - \RR-4. 3 - ..\PH-5. 2: - ..RR-7. 15 -
.:.p.l-ll .4. - ..u':\-6, :un 8 - ,.1'''-24.
b. Four srocial j=ing airpbnes ';Jore omployed by tbe 31..4tb
:711:18 .. target PJ.rdtcuka, am t}70 spocial Janning \'Iere ecployed
by the 7Jrd 'ing. targat Oits, to rrovido protection the air-
These special 3irplanas circled the target arcs and
loarraged 3nd sDl't j!1l:IllCd searchlight 3nd gun-laying radars ::md infested
tho area tTith r ....pc.
c. ."11 strike aircraft l'Iero equipped \lith at least 1 j<U:l!l.er
3M 50 bundles of rope.
J. Results:
a.. Eighty two intercepts ';Jere recorded and are listed at the
end of this soction.
b. The special jaaning airtllanes appe3red to be successful.
N.1merous radars wore sllOt jaJ:lmGd and sane radars ';Jere reported to ce9.3e
cparation.
c. Strong UIU:1odulatcd C.l signals oore intercepted at 3GJON -
13600E on frequencies of 49. 45. 40.5 aDd 39 mceacyclee.
4. Remarks I
It. The follogoiag unusual 8ignllls
290/450/20; 11W'1400/7. 153/1350/8, 47/2000/10, l4J!1500/6,
260/400/15. 2531400/12.
-33-
1111%
31
00
/
1
500/1,
280/800/8,
.Y..S1...?_I}:;'':;V,q,s
00039
0000 00 3030r.
1360or:; 071710
0035
21 121
,
00040
0000 00
3
0
30'"
lJ600E 071745
0032 21
121
,
00042
0000 00 3JOOll 071745
0140
21 121
,
00045
0000 00 3030:'
1.:;601);: 071745
0030
21 121
,
000.:;5
0450 15 3325::
1320$ 071745
0117
21 121
,
':31
00068
0495 50 3120:' 13520';; 071745
0050
21 121 ".- CHI
00052
0000 00 332517 133103 071745
0150
21 121
S
00069
0450 26 3306!: 1394S!;; 071745
OZ32
21 122 P ..- CHI
047
2000 10 3300;1" 13640::: 071745
0235
21 121
S
00072
1000 30
1]6101 071745
0251 21
121
S
"..,
':HI
0001]
0500 13700::; 071745
0217 21 121
S --
35
3210:'
"
049 0000 00 3030:i 071145
002e 21 121
S
00073
0505 27 3
020
n
071745
0021 21 121
,
,::""f
C7!I
00075
0500 13700-: 071745
0216 21 121
S
-,
40 3210::-
-,
00075 0400 60 3230;- 13700i:
071745 0150
21 121
'S
".. CHI
00076
1500 o.
34001\
071745
0:)00 21 121 ;
OL
OTA03
00077
0938 00
340511
071745
0022 21 121
S
00078
0480 32 31501: 148:::
071745
0040 21 121
S
00079
0950
35
13705S 071745
0213 21 121
S
"..,
en
00079 1300 04 13.310::
071745 0055 21 121
S OL
orAD)
00079 1221 00 32201' 139320;; 071745 2312 21 121
S GL
MAO)
00081
0450 30 3306n 13948:: 071745
0215 21 122 p '=;""
c:lI
00081
0500 20 321511 1370<r-; 071745
0229 21 121
S
<::0'
CBI
00084
0400
90 13700:; 071745
0148 21 121
, .,...
C!!I
000705 1200 08
34'5.-
13605::: 071745 0235
21 121
,
G!, 0':' .!.O)
00075
0500 06 3S0Oj: 0717h5
0301 21 121
S
C:::I
00084
0500 30 294011 1364'8 071745
0017 21 121
S 'Z"'T CHI
000[;9
0500 18 3250!i 1333cr.:: 071745 0045 21 121
S
001010202
00093 0760 00 330c;: 13915s- 071645 2331
21 121
S
.:;- 001010202
00093 0500 40 3215!'i 13700:: 0717115
0220 21 121
S
,
001010202
00096
0500 40 320511 137053 071745
0210 21 121
,
-:;-'
001010202
00096
0340 00
3320:1 071745
0056 21 121
,
-
001010202
,
cooS'$ 0500 10
135403 071745
0040 21 121
S
""
001010202
0009t
04<;5 16
314011 13500; 071745
0110 21 121
S
-
001010202
00098 0700 20 521;;1
13705" 071745 21 121
S
_..
CHI ,
00092
0750 12
321511 13700": 071745
0227 21 121
S
..-
:;HI
"
oe100
0495 15 3140li 135453 071745
0120 21 121
5
"..
001010202
00100
0370 30 3420'[ 13e16s 071745
0200 21 121
S -
001010202
"
00103
0750
35
)lS0?; 1371$ 071745 0206 21 121
S
"
"IiI
00104 28
3315?r 13945"
0051 21 121
S
-",
001010202
,.
00105 1000 00
3
2
25.' 13930;; 071745 2315 21 121
S
001010Q02
, "
OOlOS
0350 40 3150" 071745 0204
21 121
S "..
001010202
Q0106
0580 30 3437:i 13eo5' 071745
0216 21 122
P
001010202
"
OOIO' 0490 00
13845> 07174-5 0125 21 121
S
'>T
001010202
00110 0570
45 5415i! 13630'; 071745 0208 21 122
P
001010202
00112
0357 00
3410r 138202 071745 0025 21 121
S
, 001010202
00115 0580
90 'S40SU
13931'3 071745 21 122
P
"
oC1010202
00136 12
3J32i! 139408 071745 0105 21 121
S
001010202
001l;.] 1500 06
34lClli 13Go5E 071745 0307 21 121
S
0485 07 3020;'
071745 0200 21 122
P "..
001030003
00145 04
3
0
40:'
14020S
071745 0027 21 122
P
, 001030003
00146 04eo 08
30051,! 14008,
071745 0043 21 122
P
0::- OCIOJOO
C
3
0014E: 0.538 00
341011 13820:;
071745 0025 21 121
S
001010202
0700 40
071745 0142 21 121
S -
001030003 ,
0500 05 3422"J 0
071745'
0247
2:-
122
p
001030003
1400
07 3038>1 14030!: 071745 2345 21 121
S "...
00604
1000
15 321Sii
071745 0225 21 121
,,-
00604
0.500 oe
344""
136.50g
071745 0210 21 122
P ....
001030003
ojOO 08
35001:
0306 21 121
8
"...
0010;000'
0490 06
3335.' 071745 0'202 21 121
8
.,..
0010300
0
3
0426
07 32281'
13946,
071745 OC20 21 122
P "...
0010JOOJ3
0490
0' 3
2
50r 13653< 071745
0135 21 122
P ....
0010)0003
lJSO
08
3150;:
13955'!
071745 0005 21 121
8
-
00604 ,
07 S,51Otr
071745 0236 21 122
"...
001030
oC
3
me
DO
:3301ll
13914: 071745 2332 21 121
S "... 00604
osee
06
333'" 133003 07171<5 0158 21 121
8 !:'"
001030003
-
0$
,,.,..
1354O'J
0717fl.S 0238 21 1>1
....
"""'. ..
JD
13605'!
071745
0:15 21 121
-
01/l30003
" JD
""""
1362O!:
07171<5 0221 21
122
... 0111030003
.,
3>3DP
071745
0_
21 121
r
..,otQJ
. . !to .. 1:
00187
2000
10
341O!i 13931E; 071745 0005 21 121
S GL OTAOI
00190
0450 20
.11.5OJ1 13930S 071745
0111 21 121
S E"'
00195
1000
00
3309tl 13902E 0716lt..5 2350 21 121
S
00196
190C 00
33Ml.J 13935':: 071745
0108 21 121
S GL f:Ir /.01
00196
0500 os
350011 1)65OE 071745 0305 21 121
S .... 001020002
00208
0990 00
33121-1 13902;:: 071645
2400 21 121
S
00220
1000
40 )3501; 07171;.5 0256 21 121
S
Ery 001020002
002)5
Mo
12
335.51< 1.;602 071745 023
21 121
S
00260
0400
15
33351-1 071745 0225 21 121
S
00260
0600
OS
3330N 136151'; 0223 21 121
S
00290
0lf50 20
3525:! IJ91jE 07114; 0143 21 121
S
03100
lS00 01
J2h.ON 131S.5E 071745 0201 21 121
,
CIIl
.r.m' I I - R:,Dlq
1. Strike Reports I There 21 striko roports roceived durins
thaso missions by tho willB rl.ir 'Ground St'ltions. They ;:rere recoived,
by tho as 58th. 7; 7]rd. 6; 313th. 5; and 314th, 10.
2. Fox Tr3nsmissions; .U1 4 .,illBS p3rticipating in those miesioIl3
trIL."lSoitted F" typo 00SS36&8 fra:::l their ground stations to aircr3.tt
., percenta.:;c brGllkdOlm of results in all wings sho:ls th3t 89.2 per cont
of all radio operators copies these uhich averaged 2 per
oission for Ol'ing. Many of tho oper!ltors uho did not copy tbc
nero off and performing other dutios as directed by
tho airplane cCJm:landor. Tho 58th .ling reported 88.5 per cent ot its
operators copied 2 lJOss3gOs; tho 7Jrd had 93.6 per cont logging tho
messagos and 78 por cont of the 31Jth operators copied tho 00Ss3&e3.
Ninoty-five and five-tenths per cont of 314th 'lircraft operators
logged triO ::ICSS9.gos. 1e:lthcr and. time signals '\7cre tr'1nmtted 33
scheduled.
3. Froquencies: Excellent results r/cre rcported in use of all
striko froquencies during those interference
';7as slil;;ht. Folloning is a percentage broakd..o:m of traffic per freq-
ency: 17.1 por cont on 3 mog:.lcyclesi 44.5 per cent on 7 megacycles
38.4 per eont on 11 negacyclcs.
4. Navigational .dds: Five requests tor HF/DY bearings ';lorc
recelvod e 11 nerc obtained. The 58th .ling reported it took only
30 seconds to roceive a class -..},- bearing from .... .cs no
requests for VHF/Dr bearings \lore received. Rangos. hoi:l.ers and bro3.d-
C:l.St shtions ';7cre used successtully. The 313ttl il116 roported cont'lct
';7i th the Flight Control Conter il38 accom;l1shed 8uccessfully by cost
of their aircraft.
5. Not Discipling 1!Itd Socu,rityr Thero tlore no bro3chos ot net
disciplino and no violqtions of security.
6. fIlcgy'l'ran;plnions: The tOllOtJil:l8 incidonts ot J8llIlling.
OJ1OllV tr3llSUissions !uld interforonce "ere reportod duriA8 tboan l"Ii <vJ1
a. 3Q2C Kqs;
in.ottectho.
(1)
'I't7o inah.ncoa of C.1 aign'!l1. at J3OO3 'ullf, 16c()Z ...
(2) C'1 e.t 1630Z gas TOry ottoc1:1"I'0.
(3) BuzzasV' frQll 1500Z to 1600z au
6615 K9,l
J!-
affective.
(2) Jap voice bet\7con 1100Z l630Z \739 partially
N.cSUS
ib1o
...
c. 10,05 Kcs'
(3) C.J from l730Z IlInd 19QOZ \7aS partially effective.
f. 10880 Kes:
(1) Stc'ldy C"J" at 1430Z \73S ineffectiv().
(2) intcrfcroneo at 1600Z p3rtia11y offective.
d. 1145 Kcs: (This froquency \7a.s rcp1'lCod
of rocurrenco of Ja.p not opcratins on frequency).
c. 6055 !CcA:
(1) e)7 at 1500Z \na ineffective.
(3) Radio To1etypc si,snals froc 1000Z to 1500Z 'Jero
partia1l}' effective.
g.. 3410 Kcs and 7110 Kcs:
N:lgHgible.
h. 11160 Kes:
(1) Mixed Cil cede from 1400Z to 1600Z rlas very effGctivl3.
(2) Tone from 1850Z to 21002 nus effective.
i. 3990 Kcs: Keyed Hash atd steady tone at 1925Z, 16412. ::r:d
1916z very effoctive.
j. 7415 Xes: Keyed F.ash between 1830Z 'lnd 1835Z '.735 inoffect-
ivo
.
k. 10820 Kes: BuZZ5'l".7 at 1400Z ".7as very ef-rective.
7. Distress: The 58th .1iog recorded 1 distress message on tho
strike frequencies. 49V66a transmitted th3t he sightcd green
blUe flares and gWI3 their position. The 314th roportod 1 9.ircr:lft
transcitted message the effect he had I ongine on fire and
going to land at 1:"10 Jima. He hndod at 1\10 Jilll9. s3fely. Thero was
no other distress reportcd.
8. Eguip::1Cnt UelfunC'tionsl .illj.JRT-13: 1 keyed conshntlYi I
antenna (fized) broken; 1 no sidetono; 1 tost key inopor3tivoj 1
not tunc. BC-348; 6 inoperative; 30ver:11 of receivers very
1 ?.i oscilhtor cutting out. 6 inopor3.tive; 2 rcc...l'""'n'
lnOper3.tlve; 2 icpropcr chenncling .J:JjJalJ7: 5 SGIl80 :mtenn3S bl"('kcDj
1 antenns. lc3d-in brokon; 2 loop 3ntOnnY broko.D. or torn rroc fus(\},,';Oj
Intcrphonc: 6 cicrophone K.7itchos inoperative; 2&J:U).lticrs 'I10.'\k or
noisy; RL-/.j2; 9 inoperativc; 3 lost aeight.
-31>-
11iAIU
D
!W'EILIGDE
Part I ... EnEmY :.ir Oppoe ition
Part II ... EnEmY .\ntiaircraft
Part III _ Banbicg Resulh &:
D8mage .\l!sessment
JUHiCU Ie. 2'11. 272. .,. '.
PAM" I p'DrY AIB QPPQSUIQ:l
1. Sum,?,ryl :EnEllllY Bir oppClliticn.&IlI negligible Ql. thiB series
et night strikes OQ 16/17 lu1y 1945 against Nu!:lB1:u. Oitll. Ku.llna, mel
Hiratsukll urban areas. J..pprca:imBtely i,4 aircraft "ere eO:Q1Dtered
and 3 1m:Uectua1 attacks ...ere made. No 8-29 'lJall lotJt ar dem.sge oS.
Superf<r'tress crllWS made no olaims. There ..ere repa-tinge cI ligbt
plus se"era1 repcrts d probe.b1e Baka type aircraft.
a. Missim 271. 58th 111M. NumaZUI
(1) AltbQlsh 21 a1rcnft were seen nODB One
repa-ted lIighting an aircraft beliaYed to be a Betty between the initlal
point and the priJ:w"y target. The Betty t18'IJ frOD 7 to 11 o'clcck: !eYel
at lo.80. feet. It .as seen to release what 1Jall beliewd to be a Baka
fra::J about 11 o'clock leTel. The supposed Bake. flashed past the
trOJl. 11 o'clock to 7 o'elook and then lI;'as observed exploding in the
distance. No jet lI;'as observed. The gunners did not tire at the
object.
(2) Qle repa-ted sighting a -ball of tire- in the
Yieinity d the tarset at an altitude of 10,000 feet. The b.all ot t1re-
followed the plane level and seB:l8d to be gll1ning. when it
into smdce to the right ot the B-29.
{J) (he light was 8een. on the banb run at lO.8'Jo teet.
This was obsened 500 feet above the B..29 and seellJ9d to be gaining.
within SOO feet of the 8-29 the light went otf and turned to the
right and disappeared. In the q,inicn of the interrcgatiIlg oftieer
the sharp maneuvers engaged in by the light whioh tollomld the
tailed to suppa-t the Baka theory.
(4) (be aircratt observed a red light high at 6 o'elocJc..
This red light passed to the right cC the B.. 29 makitlg sharp turIJ'!l.
:lot the time of this observaticn tracer fire was being dire::ted at
the 8-29 frOJl. the grcuDd.
b. Mission m. 7Jrd'iliM. Ott
(1) No attacks were sustained alt hOJ,gb 1 51! and 2 TIE
140 ....80 rep<rted O'1er the target area by 2 eren. The 2 T/E aircraf't
flere repcrted at lO,OOO teet at 4 o'clook trClll the obeen-iog airnrart.
They trailed fran 10 to 15 minutes cut r1 tm target area_ then
paased 'be10lll' the aircraft and disapj:flared. Tbe S/Z airplane wall
repa-ted at 13,000 teet OIfer the target heael1Dg CIIla rec1prmal course
to the aircratt.
(2) 4 circular. reel glar, alai_ Co
repcrted tire balls, was repar-ted at 10,000 teet ORr ttll target at 2
o'elcek fran o1:serving airnraft. The object _de no attelllPt to attaok
bJ.t ecminued an e parallel course to ,he 8.. 29 at ttll repcrhd JlCB1t1CDe
500 ;vards awQ'. Mter bolding this CQU'lMI until APP"Cki.-te.1,y 5 aiD-
utes 8f1&7 trca the target area, tbe objeot cUaap.s-.n4 ia 010&4.
Thil 1JU the <Ill,y creo in this wUlg to make alob aD "rqUCD.
O. Mi.-,isp 27'h 313" \fips. &l.p"
- 38 -
aU.all
(2) The 1 attock experieneed. i7MI tlear t.he eDtmnca t.o
Ise W/U1 lUI t.bG B-2'9 was 1eaviog the target area. The at.taek \JaB len
!'rQll 2 o'clcek. t.he enem,y aireraft. f'iriDrg a tfP itllllf'Cect.i_ bursts Crall
a tcp turret. The att&ek ,;ras bromtl atC at appr-c:a:l.matel,y 300 yards.
d.. AUS8100 274. 314th il'ips. HirntsuN!.I MCl!It or the 22
aarcratt "lera emQ.Ultered. in the target area. SQll& fighters to110'<7ed
Ql tb& ,;;,ithd.rsml1, 1 of thelll to!IJ 1Il1lell beyond tbo co,.at. There ,;raa
1 cocrdinated attaok (n 1 B-29. The attackilJr6 sU'craft 'lJere Dot oooer'l'ed,
tut bursts ot tracer aam.witim wre seen tired at t.he plan The uaua1
light actiY"lty;:ros reported, including & spotlight err searehlight in
the noae of sane CnDlllY lightors. Ident1!'icatim. or B-29s tor targete
tl'U attem,pted by the bl1Dking l1ghte, apJDrentl,y expocting the B-29s
to 8nSOler.
1. Mission No. 271. l'.\i.rrw.zu Urban :geal
a.. The primary target -as banbed by 119 aircraft of the 58th
iring bet'l1eeo 161JZ _ 175220 frQ:l 10,600 _ 11,600 feet. ioxes ot attack:
varied !'rQll JO
o
_ 65. ,leather cCXlsisted of 10/10 unclereast.
belOQ':
b. En route to the target flak eneQJntered as tabulated
Shimada
Cocrdinetes
3435N-138lOE
io.1rcraft o!' CQU'se. Meager
and inaccurate, heaT!'.
Meager and inaccurate,
heavy and medil.ltloo
c. the target tlak UeS described as meeger,
medium and heavy (mostly medium.) by 44 aircraft. The rfmainder found
tlak as nil. Sn.alll_inettecti'rB searchlights nere trying to
pierce the uDdercast.
d. C'tJ. flak \788 repQ'ted all tabulated belall
La;:aticg
I41shima
Haebioji J'ima
Cosrdinates
Rwrks
Messer aM inaccurate,
... 011_
Y..,. meager all! iB.'lccurate"
...eIl....
rat... me4iwa tlak vas
b:r 1 aircraft
cU.reoted at anetbel' air-
craft.
lit.... aDd iD8Courate,
baa..,.. RIl deteoted a
SIC or cz. radar at Uda
palDt.
.. "DIan vue lan ar duapd ... "-.1' "lU CD
......
." .
alllall
f. Sen'eTal orCl'l"8 NlparteJ parschute flal'ell bet7een the 1.. 1'.
and tbe target abare the underca6t.. <k1e aircra!'t observed a red flare
ClJ KOZl,i Sh=a. Thinking it clght have been a !'riendl,y plane in di.s\.Je.s"
the alrcrart re1ea9llld the colors c1' tho day.sa it ci:roled the.island..
:. green !'lare appElllTed 1.0 resp<nse to the !:lolora the day. Slgnal..
CreQ:len have suggested the possibility thet tbh :a.r..eident ID.l.ght bave
been a flak baiting' ruse.
2.. Mission No.. ?72. Oita Urban ArcQI
a.. The primary target 'Il'lIS ba::lbed by lZ1 ai..reratt of the 7)rd
!'fiog 15122 _ 16l2Z frCCl 10,000 - 11,550 feet. :.xes of attack
varied frat: 210
0
_ r/eather ':las reparted as 4/10 undercast
land 'Jith a 0/10 area directlY OI7er the target area.
b. Eh rOlte to the target flak ':18S nil.
c. Over the target flak 17as described as reager, inaccurate,
. heavy and medium. Heavy flak ":las barrage type and mediwn t lak 'Jas
c ontinueusly pointed. Approximately 25 per cent at the aircraft ovtlr
the targEt el'XlQ1ntered flak described above. The remainder fc:und it
nil. T:70 searchlights 17Cre observed in the target area.. They ';lere
ineffective.
d. Ql ":tithdrarml
ered at land's end C3247N _ 13155E).
and heavy.
a left break.$1ay flak nas
It 17as very neager, i mccurate
e. No aireraft ';lere last or damaged aa 6. result ot flak on
this tissioo.
f.. Blackeut of the target area ":taS canplete.... fe-;t scattered
searchlights "ere seen in the Nobeoka area and 3 ":tere seen in the
TClkuya,.o.a area.
J., Missim No.. W. Kuaana Urbap i...;eal
r
a. The primary target ';7a5 banbed by 9l- aittraft or the 3l)tb
Ulng bet-:reen _ l740Z frat! 10,200 _ 11,)00 feet . or attack
averaged 101. Wea.ther:res repcrted as 10/10 undereast vitb ttia.ds of
23 kncts fran 310.
b. En rmte to the target flak \1BS eDCcuntered as tabulated
helm;
Locatioo
Cocrdinate; lEgrp
s. Tip ot Bi;;oa lake
.Meager and inaceurate,
heawy.
""ase
351011-13608.
333611-135572
-"" -
1l11l.J11:1
landfall C'l"1cinity at
XatSlWra)
I.P. (Eastern 8h cre
at B128 14_)
0. Onr tll8 tupt flail: was deeoribeld aa aeacer aad lnccurat
aDd _41_. OD.. aircraft sustained flak dazDase \1he,. a bJrst
.... tlaJr: 'barza. bw'at illlllul1ately balm the airontt. CDe ClI' 2
-'''-Iftl.ti_ -arollJ.l8tlts 'I1tlre obaerved in the tars_ area. a:a.
bcIItled Sb1Dgu. ... T.o. enc a.mhring DO nat.
:I.. (h 'R'ithclrol7s1 flalc rrllS encOJ.ntered near Teu.
meager, inaccurate and hoavy.
r
IOENTIAL
j
;I
l_hr
CONFIDENTIAL
j
;I
E
CCNSOUD.\TED ST:.TISTIC.\L surM'm
Ht sai ep, No, 271, 272. gn ,p' gr'
16/17 1ul>- 1"5
TWEN1' IX'I'H Jl.;m FORCE
XXI BOMBER COMMANO
None
None
None
ISSUIld 24 July 1945
Crelll' Casualties
COST OF MISIOm
Aircrar t Danaged.
Aircraft landing At 1'110 Jitlll.. 22
Aircratt Loat
':;I'
95-5%
72.2il
SECRET
29 Tons
3682 Tons
.503
.. . .
Mission 271.. 58th Wing - NW'!Jl.zu. Urban Area _ NorllBl Eftort
Mission 272.. 73rd Wing - Oi ta Urban Area _ Nornal Ertort
Mission 273 - 3l3th Wing. Kuwana Urban hea NorllBl Effort (J Croups)
Mission 274 .. 314th Wing. Htratsuka Urban Area _ Norml Ertort
Bomba Dropped On Other Targets, ..
Aircraft Airborne ..
Percent Of Jl.ircraft On Hand
BozrbillB HeauUa.. No daaago 8sS0SSDllnt availablo to da to
XflECTI\'ENU OJ!' MISIOW
aircraft Bombing PriDllry Target 466
Percent Of Bombine Ji,ircraft Airborne.
Baabe llI'opped On PriJlllry Targets ..
CONSOLIDATED STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF COMBAT OPERATIONS
FORM 34 271 - 274
MISSION NO
'6
Iu", 19.5
Field Order No. 100
4
l
2
J
18
1
,
T=
A/C
lHlN.
Ul't.CTlVI.
42J
46
15
114
10
5
84
12
2
118
12
6
107
12
2
T=
6
2
5
2
15
A/C
EQ,llINC
O'!'llFIl
TARGETS
Zn 211+
LlA.TE l' J\ll.y 1945
1
J
, 2
'/e
BO!4lING
SECU./IWlY
TJoRGET
420
46
117
12
82
12
114
10
107
12
'/C
EO:tllDJG
TJ.1lG1":..T
0144 Z
usr
h.ircraft l\nding i.t Iwo JillPl
MltJsion fi271 - 58th fling 5 aircraft.
li.'tI.ssion fl272.. 7)rd Wing - 2 oircraft,
Mia:lion fl27) - )l)th I'Hng - 4 aircraft.
r.tisoion flZ74 _ 3l4th 111118 - 11 aircraft.
2056 Z
205BZT 2328 Z
i-'DlSf
rm ;:2'
iii3'7z-1 0023 z
saion #2
ssion
2203 Z 01.44 z
PAil'flCIPA'i.'IKG
'1.!.!lt.t
TD,ij:, OF kk:l'UHN
uA'!': lASf
1022 Z I 16.17
July
0845 Z
1015 Z [16-17
July
Is1510n #2f
0913 Z 116 Ju 2108 Z 2315 z
1022 z 116-17
July
AIHCi'lAFT
0931 Z
0806 z
0738 Z
0738 Z
0907 z
'I'D>1. Or r.;.r.;;: CIT
lJ...
16 Ju 116
12
2
120!.
12
6
441 116
47
I,S _J I I I I
116s.
11
5
87
12
2
Ale
AI.1_
LUti,;';
4
2
1
118
11
5
67
12
2
120
12
2
Io/CIA/C
SCI...J.,.. F"nJt:C
lJ1.:.lll'tl
fJU.J:. on,'
IlI6
IlI6
120
12
6
6971445
47
I,S
13
6
I. laWiDdR" ai.l"oatt.
l 1 .....-4umbo a1l'Gl'Qtt, 1 wind run Qlrcrl1ft.
i
Iacludea 2 apcrc
2 .upr_d..unbo 2 ROM aircraft. and
1 wind. run
IDaludea 1 8p:1re :lU...rlJ;"t.
I 1 IIUplr.dumbo aircraft, 4 Rew aircraft. and
1 wiD4 run aircraft.
'/310'
313lO
a1Dte&nee pu'aonnel error.
1 A.1ronW' puo.GllMl _"'01'.
I
I I
ul '2
1 I
'!! I
-
I
l]l
I
. I I I
-
-
I I I I
1
"
I 1
I
-
I 1
I
I!oll.ted
Ctk..r
orn"
AOIl\bed
coondllJ'1
Non.
P.rt(lett ,
MISSION 271 - 274
04TE 16 July 1945
omrr ACTIOIl
Non- J Bombed ItanLed
Erreeth Sccondc.ry Oll.er
FLIGHT COlmITIONS
Non. I BOll1bel! IBombed
,ffecttn 5econd8ry Othor
BRE.UIDOWN OF .lll AIRCRAFT FULING TO Bam PRIMARY fiRGET
Pm50NNEL SRROR
Hon- l Bcmbe4 I BOlJlbcd
EftectJ.1' Seeond8d Other
.....IClL ra.1UlRE
,
1IOA. I """b" Illambed
Itt.ott.. secondary Other
I'AI, I 18
J41jG I 2
lJIG I 2
5
..
,.
-
1
MISSIONS
mom
BOMBING
RUN
.-r1lOlBED
lA.rnCRAFr TIME OF REl.FJ\SE
DATE
16 Juh 1Q/J
ALT. OF REI..EAsE
TARG1"T V'ISIBLE
.... or 'DtrrroET
I ,mOffllG rl
' I V'Ibtll. TARGET !JOT VISIflU
T'YH: 8010133 FARLIEST lATEST
L RJl.Dlill. RUN mopp
LOWEST HIGHEST SIGH'fIN; WITf! V'ISUiI.L ONm;; RJ.I)J"R DElt.U OROPPWO
Q!1L. l".rmoP,'" '1:'1',Dl'Tl Ino RUN I: all
..,_.............
M no1 1 InDPfl
P 107 1613 z 1752 Z 10600
11600 2
__au I1rblln .vea p
12 .!. 1626 z 1654 z 11200
-
I
-
I
3
\102
1659 Z
11500
.
- 1
10 I
BaobiJo l1J1a TO 1J!
13000
- -
1
-
1
Missi
..JllE
'131&1 ou-. UrbeA Area P 117 . 1522 Z 1632 Z 10000
11450 2
2
I I
01ta urban-Mea P 10 .!. 1512 Z 1549 z 10400
11550
-
1"
3
-
-
10
Um
.jWGI KuaDll lkban Area
p 82 1631 Z 1740 Z 10200
11300
-
I
-
I
I
1
I
Bl
Xu'lil8na urban Area P 12 !. 1625 Z 1648 z 10600 11aoo 1 .
-
11
..&1ngu TO 1 1640 Z
9400
-
- -
1
--
TO 1 1703 z
14000
-
1
UI
121 "11446 Z
1612 Z
116 I I I wzatauka lkban .lAree 10900 15200
5 -
. .
H1l'atIIuka Orban .:..rea 12 Ihj2 Z 1519 Z 11200 12900
- -
-
-
12
Sb' P""'ia
1 l
r
l:2 Z
8000
- -
-
1
N
PriJllu'y Targets
I
I
427 114"" z
1752 Z 10000 15200 9
2
-
4
412
FriJllu'y Targets 46 1.4-32 Z 1654 Z 10400 12900 1
-
1 43 I
1
$thf1nder airct"tl.jt.
l J.lao bcvnb.::lu p-i'..3 it t:J.joato
.! Includes 2 }iC:,f & S1' and 1 wind run
! Includes 4 '=!O..t.,t r aircro.d.
12.!kl1JfI
MulQ;1
"'}'/""1--.2'/""4c--
OIo'
DlwPCI'::'lTIOH
TYPll. 6' FU<::.E LOADED ON 4IR- R-' fASEO a -ll; JuJy
1
945
Ulfl! l:. II TARGETS
"alGlG' II BUoit SETTWC BOR.... &IRCRA.n
Ji:.TTtSotH::O N.1'lJnJt:J)
I Noe. Tail No 'l'ons '0 ---;-;-:
ana 0"'0
ne o. one Q '1' n ''''
0__ i n 0
I
M18S10 /./2'71
58Ira ......70.2 10Q11 loB. ,.... - 6052 206.7 5714 '97.0
50'" I.e. _ 3732 933.0 3323 630.8 92 3.2 195 "7 51 108
W, 500N I.C. ,. 40 8.0 40 8.0 - - 409 102.2 - -
Mis/Jl0 ' l!2?2 - - - -
13'iIG "'''''''70.2 1JJ!l/I I.B. 'M'.
2
39
6
3 6263 22922 790.4 - 10)) 35 6 8
)1.046 jbotatlaah 44 - 4.2 _ _ 2: _ ...3
lJi/J"io 1t2'7>:l
_70.2 10'" LB. 1M'.' 3123 107.7 3077 10(;'.1 46 1.6 _ _
"'-1147"'3 100# loB. 1M'. - 2944 101.5 2760 95.2 - 184 6.) - -
.1.46 500# I.e. 2640 528..0 2460 492.0 80 16.0 100 "" ..
..,''''?4
3l41C _7'" IJJO# I.B. 1M'. - 7162 246.9 6951 - - 184 6,) 21 .9
ioN-W,7l.1 500# I.C. .. 3819 954,8 ;,:,;?: 40 10.0 85 21.2 3 .8
)10.46 R!.Otofla8b 56 5': - 1 - 1.. ..
,"""" IoN.III7:.2 1001/ loB. 40300 '369.6 38664 1333.2 92 3.2 1456 50.2 86 ).0
.....III7M3 100/1 I.B. 2944 101.5 2760 95.2 - 164 6.3 -
"".1117':'1 SOOII I.e. 7551 1687.6 7014 1753.6 40 10.0 494
12
3,4 ) .6
:1.41. 500# I.C. 2680 536.0 2500 500.0 80 16.0 100 20.0 .. -
11046 P!lototlaab 100 _ 96. 1 - 3 - - -
TOT:..t 53575 3914.9 51034 3662.0 213 2'}.2 2239 1999 89 ).6
,"'1 '. p... ,,:; 00 foe above target.
MJSSICii nJ m
IlA.'l'E '6 1,,1.,
PF.RSONNEL CASUALTUs
SECRET
AIRCRAF'I' LOST Am> DAMAGED
AIIlCIWT LOST
AIRCRAFT DAMAGED
CASUALTIES
-
E8t
EIIIJI! ACC.
UN-
EJIDIt ENOII !NDfI Ace. OWN UN- TOTAL
TOTAL
..,
Ale AlA
Ale
OTIID
IUe>J.
TOTAL
Ale VA A{5J & '" CUNS OTIlER KI)WN MAJOR MIfDR PARTICI_ KILLED WOUNDED TOTAL
AlA DCH.
A.1 MECH.
PATII(; II(; & INJlIl.ED CASUALTIts
41331
n "'"
one
Nooo
14
II.
.11oe1 n i12 2
3lIG
lone
Npnc
l53
""
,liss1
n
Nooo II 110
lJiIG one
sci
n "2
None 15 1 1:0
14lIG
one
57
lion
N=e
aJlOL one
.
.iJ<Jl.iI
M I S S I a r 2 7 ~ .. ??I
DUI 16 Jllly 191'5
SICIlI!
- - ----
!!!!!
"
DDcr OPPOSI'I'lOlf AID JNMtJI'1'lIO. UPlKDltuu
-
DaY ./e aSDODD .. ]WI4!IKD
50 04Loa .AllCtrl'1!IO. Ul'DDxmu
-
AftACD
>IUD IB ....
1IID! Ale
n./A
paoulLT
IlAM'GID
....,SCIID
..
!OUL
IlGIIDD
"S'rIllDD
...-
OOIC."
>IUD
LOft "'0
Mi.ssion ii' Il
- - 1300 .
- ')00
- - 8 Ie 21 -
I.ti ss i on..iZi 2
no
-
.
1I0 - - - 3 - - 73 we
ltission J
0
- -
"
20
-
-
.
1
- 13 we;
9
rJission J; II.
3305 800
-
4105
-
-
- -
141lG
22 2
.715 800
. 5535
20
- -
ra=
3 - 44
.liiiiBt'dD OOPr
1.41531016 271. - 1I74
DA'rE 16 July 19J,5
FLIGHT DA,'A " FUEL C;ON3lUPTION
IIISSIOil lilll.BER 8m
8272 11273 11274
UNIT 58TH wroo
7JRD WU(j J1)TH WING J14TH I7III;
AIRCRAFT CONSIDERED 114 125
8'
12<>
,
I
AVEnAGE FLYIOO TUiE 14:12 13:43 13:18 13:55
I
FUEL CONSUloU:.D:
Averaee
5526 5757 5639 5777
6150 6419 6165 6326 I
Maxi:llUlr.
.LIinic\.l:l 5125 5323 5271 5417
\
FUEL fID,iJ..IlIIOO:
Average 813 849 829 765
MwrimUll 1452 1394 1207 1270
I
M1 nir.l1.1Cl 365 381
335 292
,
AVG. GALS. USED PER HOUR 389.2 419.6 424.0 415.0
I
TOTAL USED ON AIROORNE Ale 691627 753728 562782 843756
I
.. ieipta: 1I-I.7J2 - ?D lba.
1I-17Al - 465 1...
1-4713 - 10 lbo.
E.46 - 425 lbs.
Ihl6 - 52 lb.
F
T!tENI'lE:I'H .\IR FOFCE fIElD CIlDERS
"'Ii. JIg, m. gzg. 1"3. 11
T"J'ENI'L'Tii AUl FCICE
GU:J.f
, 16 July 1'345 _ 0600K
Fu:LD cmJER )
,
NlIMBml 100)
NO. 1 TO FlEW NO. 100
Concurrent with this headquarters being red8lligne.ted Twentieth ,Ur
Farce (1'armerJ,y XXI Banber Ca:u::and). a neu .seriee of Fie14 Orders
nuobers l7ill be used. Thi:l series ';Jill start with No. 1 1'czo tbe
Field Order dated 16 July 1945. as no previOJ." Field Order" were
1esued by 'I":7entieth Air Ferce HBadquarterB. It 113 tbcretcre requested
that yQl. ohange yQl.r ec:py of Field No. 100. dated 16 J'u1 lc;t5.
Headquarters Twentieth loil' Force. to read Field Order No.1. dated
16 J'uly. Hcali;l,uaTters /oil' Foree.
... J KISSNDl:
Brigadier General. USL
Chief of Statt
CFFlCLi.L:
J'<F.N B J,ICI\'I'CCMERY
Colalel. G.S.C.
D CIS. Operatia1S
FI.::LD O?.DERS )
mnrem 100)
SEClL""
Auth: CG 'IW':..,ycth o\ir Fc:reo
Initi.:l.ls: I'
D:lto: 1945
..IR FORC::;
Gu.'11!.
16 July 1945 - 05QCtt
1. Cbi. t. t...:d
2. 'I\ventieth.lir Force nt.ta.eks NUJ.L.,ZU, OlTA, and HIRATSUKA
tfiUVoN AiiE'AS on ni:;ht of 16/17 July 1945.
3. a. 58th WinG:
(1) visun1 nnd tarGet: NUW,zU URBAN MEr,
031070 NorlM.l Effort
urI Rnfcrcnce: XXI BOlll.Com Litho-lloso'lic NUllf.ZU li.?.EJ\
9O.Hl - Urban.
(2) Route:
&sc
Iwo Jir.l:l
J4J5JON - 13Bl4E (IP)
T-<1I"gct
bo Jir.:k!.
fuse.
(3) ;,ltitudes:
(a) Eru-outc to target: 4,000 - 4,800 ft. and -
7,3CXl ft.
(b) Of attack: 10,000 - 10,m:> rt..
. .
(c) Enrouto fran Minimwn 12,500 ft., IDIlXi.nnW
13,500 ft.
(4) Bcmb w.1.d: 1 - Y47A2 m15
3 LTOUPS - : Ies.
(5) Int.:::rv<l.lOQctcr SGttingt -47 ms - 75 ft.
11-17 ICs - 50 ft..
(6) !laobinC Airspeed. 195 CIAS.
(7) Tokooff. 161900<.
b.
(ll -.."'rioaal .,., r ...... ".rect. OlD __ ABa
J1IlCB ee""
w..,..]._
._. III _ t1.tIIo-11oeaic 0l'Il ...
F.0. 1100
(2) :loute:
Iwo J:i=
3309N - 1331JE
33301< - 13220E (IP)
Left 'furn
Iwo Jim.::.
B,:ISc.
(3) f,ltitudcs:
(n) Enroutc to to.rr;ct: 4,000 - 4,000 ft.:md 7,000 -
7,300 ft.
(b) Of 10,000 - 10,000 ft.
(e) Enrcutc fror:l lLbove 12,()(X) ft.
(4) 3acb Load: 4 ry'cups - 1...'-47 15s.
(S) Setting: 75 ft.
(6) BOt:lbin1 J.irspccd: 205 CL\S.
(7) Ttlkooff: 161ro:.JK.
e. )1)th \'/ine:
(1) Pri..r.<cry visu:l1 nnd rndar t.::!.rect: KtT.'IAW... U:m:,N AR3t'.
UP! FORCE REQUmff)
0030$2 3 Groups NoI'I'll..u Effort
urI Reference: XXI DonCom Litho-Uosaic ,.REI. 90.20.
B.::!.se
Iwo Ji.r.la
3335N - 13551lE
3458N - 13555"
3509N - 13601' (IP)
Turn
lwo Jirm
fuse.
() lltitudcs:
(a) Enroute to 5,000 - 5,000 ft. nnd 8,000 -
8,am ft.
(b) or attack: 10,000 - 10,m ft.
(e) Enrouto floQll, t.. ... Above 12,000 ft.
(4) _ Load, l.,.oup - 1147A2 m.
2 lJ:I"oups - C1U!ltcrs contllining 11-69 ballbs.
(5) Iatoroo1........ Set.tinB. 11-47 m. - SO ft.
Cl.ustere - 35 ft..
' 195 ens
..
F .0. #100
(7) 'fukeoff: 1619JOK.
d. J14th
(1) vi,u.:l1 end rad"U" wr'"ct.: HIaATSUKA \JilB:J1 . -::
UE!
084080
FORCE R.i?11J!Rm
NorWl.1 Effort.
UPI ncfcrcncc: XXI BOI:lCom Lit.ho-l!oBaic HIRA'I'SUY.A 1.REh.
HIRATSUKA 90.17 - 1336.
(2) Route:
B."l.5C
!\JI't) Ji::o
Jt.4730N - 13922E (IF)
352311 - 1392lE
3522N - 13908
3436N - 131352E
Iwo
Br'.,e.
(3) Illtitudcs:
(,:!) to t.:'.rgct: 5,000 - 5,300 ft. and 3,000 -
3.SlX> ft.
(b) Of attock: 11,000 - 12.200 ft.
(c) Enroutc frr:m target: 15,000 fl. or above.
(4) Boob Load: 1 eroup -tJ47112 ms
) groups - ),{-17 lCs.
(5) Intcrv:!.lomcter V-47 me - 100 ft.
!.{oo17 lCs - 50 ft..
(6) R.C.M.: Four spcci<l1 jarrmi.rl(; aircraft wUl orbit tho
t,rz,ct in rI ten :nile r.:tdius circlo with tho center r'.t
J51930N - IJ920JOE while bombcr stl!'oaa is fNOI' tMl1et.
(7) Tokooff: 16l7JOK.
x. (1) Mothod of Attnck: By individual :'l.ircratt. with IIllJ.n forco
preceded by 12 pathfinricr aircraft. 'fJngs w1ll
to compress <lltn.ck over Ulrt;cl to wi:thin '10 mnutos.
(2) First twelve ".l.irer:d't ot asch winIt will be doe1r,:n.<\tad
as P'lthtindilrs arrl will bo nc.m by beet radJtlr CNWS.
() 8mb Fuzi.nJ:": K-47 ml!l _ ineto.nt.nneous ftD80
All Clustors - tuzed to open ',000 ft. above
the ltU"get.
4. 'hctJ.oal 1lisB101l Numbers s
- 110. 271
.... 2'/2
- .213
- 274.
F.O.
BY Co...."tJID OF L!..JO:i Le!!lW:
All Win.!;ll ..ill bo equipped to j:J.Cl th<J rel1
i
on
190-210 Spot j.:u:r;dn:" ..ill be conducted aver
t.he frequency :1.<))-190. 210-220 ttnd 72-.1l. meS;l-
cyclos as desired by the \'/ine and \"'5 governod
by the oquipocnt
of the extent nod reli:tbi1ity of the
will be made while over the tar,;ot.
JXlr.IClr5 will be kept in nt ",11 times when closor
thnn 50 miles to the m:linlond. :"nd will bo turned off ",t
other times. except for postfli,ht fre-
quency vlhieh to be m:.>.de on the 'eround while
the in the airpl.::.nes.
(2)
(4)
5. n. (1) The special j'llllllinr m,rcrnft for U\O 314th rin....ill be
cquippod to j.:u;l the 190-210 and 72-84 mcS"!--
cye1o,i:s. Spot jt'r.m1n;;; ..ill be conducted over the frequency
rcnJ;o,i:S }OO-19O end 2l()-,220 cagacyc1es tiS dcsirod by the
rring Cczn,'!l:mdcr tim ,:1.5 ,"::ovcrnod by tho of each win<>.
In c.ddition. all strike aircraft will bo oquippod ..it.h 000
wit.hin tho b..-:rr",,<>c band 1i:lt.od 'lboVo providi.'"C suf-
oquipocnt is ,:lV.:liL'l.b1c.
b. C,,"lld root: IIq., Twentieth Air Force. GU,\!.l.
,\ ,., KlSSNffi
Bri;;;adier General, USA
Chief of Staff
OFFICL'.L:
,
/1/(1
JOHN B /
Colonel, G. S. C.
o cIS, Oper1tions
DISmmUTION:
2 - CGf 51th Boob \'!iIV'
2 - CGi 73rd Bom.b Vline
2 - CG, 3l3th &)I:Ib ''line;
2 - CG, 314th Bomb "ling
2 - CGi 315th Bornb ''ing
1 - CG, VII ...r Cor:1d (CTG 93.4)
1 - COJ 3Td Photo TIccon Sq
6 - J..-3 TRctics
J
Twentieth :.ir Force
2 - 33rd. SCU, Twentieth Air Force
1 - Caalnicetiona, Twentieth :..ir Force
1 - 0;\5, Tweat1.otb Air Farea
2 - CIU, !weIltieth Air Farce
t - 1eporti.De:, 1'went,ioth Air Force
- , Air Force
G
D1SI'RIBtlJ' I CN
lioaim. Ho. 271. 272. 213 19i"l
Copy No.
1
2
3
'-5
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
"
15
16
17
18
1.
20
>1
22
23 24
25
26 - 27
28
2. - 53
34
35
37
38 - 67
68 - 69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79 - 80
pIsrRIBU'l'ION"
T.\Cl'ICAL MISSION" REPORI'
.::ol:l:11lllding Generlll; Arnv Air Forces
Coi:m:indill8 General; U.S. Arll\Y StrateGic Air Forcea
Cc:Er.larx:ling General. U.S\rnv Strateaic "ir Forcell (Oua:u)
Chief of Steff. U.S .Irr1y Straton1c oI.ir Forces (Ouaet)
General; T\rontieth Air Force
Cor.Jnand ina: Gener!ll; Eigilth Air Force' (Ok:ina...a)
Coonander in Q:lief. U.S. Aru;y forces, Pacil'ic
Chief oj' 1tlval Opal"ations,
Ccm:un.:l.er 1n Chief, Pacific Fleet (nd... 1i1)
Com:l,:Jder in Chief, Pacific Fleet (Rear Hq)
Force, FDcific Fleet
Camlarrlar; Third Fleet
Fifth Fleet
Ccn:1ander, First Carrier Task Force
Ca::mandillo3 General; U.S\rmy Forces, m..:idle Pa.cific
General; Allied Air Forces, S.1PA
Cornm3ndins General; Far East .Ur Forces
CotIt.m.ding General; U.s. Strategic Air Forces in Europe
General; Allied Air Forces
COi:ri:09ooin.7 General; Fifteenth Air Force
General. Seventh Air Force
CooI:laoding General; VII Bol:::J.ber CoI:a:land
Cocrr.anUI18 General, VII Fig!'.ter Coolll.::mi
Commanding General; Eleventh Air Force
Ccan:1nd ing General , JOIst Fi13r.ter Uing
Ca:ma.nd Hq, Allied Air Forces, S'1PA'
ATrH": Senior Intellia:ence Officer. H._l.A.F.
Comoander in Chief. U.S. Forces. Pscific
.UTN: G-2 (For Section 22, RC2Il)
Officer in CharCO, Joint Intelligenca Center
Escific Ocean Areas
General, Air Forces
ATTN; Intelligence
Coan::mdins General. Army Air Forces
ATTN: lC/AS. Intelligence. Collection Jivision
Co::mlanding General. U.S. Army Air Forces (Gu.9t1)
ATTN:
General. U.S. Arnw Str"ltegic .ur Forces (Guam)
xrrN:
FOR: Counter Jeasures Air Analysis Center
Cor.nandinc; arricd. 'IWentieth Air Force lead are. School
Brigadier Genetsl. K.S. Hansell. Jr.
Chief of starf. Twentieth .ur Force
CIS. Opns. Twentieth .lir lorce
.:..c of S .1--2. 'lVentieth .1ir Force
Chemical \iartare Officer. 'I\1entieth .u.r bot
Ordnance Officer. Ttlen'tietb Air Farce
Director of Tactictl, Ao-J, 'I'wentieth A.1r I'oroe
Histcric.!.l Officer. Twentieth Air J'arce
1llllllllll,
8'
82
8J
84
85
86
87
88
8,
90
"
'" 93
'4
95
,6
'7
9B
"
100
'01
102
10J
'04
105
106
107
loB
10,
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117 - 130
Co<=3rx1ins: General; 58th Bomb:u'C!roont line
Ca:Jwndif18 General; 73rd Bombnrdment :11116
Cor:nandil!8 General, 313th Bc:mbardment "Jing
Comm..'lndi!l8 General; ]14th 6omb3l"dment t'iilld
Ca:cJndin,g General, 315th BOIlIbnrdment 11ill6
Com:13ndiog Of'rieer; 3m Photo Roconnaie:uu300e Sq
CoI:Jm3ndin,g Officer; 41st Photo Reconnaissance Sq
Coiln3ndino Officel', 55th Roconnaia331'1Ce Sq, long
.
Comllnndill8 Officer. Tl7entieth Air Force Cor:lbat Sta81ns
Center (ProvisionAl)
Coooanding Officer. 3]rd stntistical Control Unit
Commanding Officer; 6th Bomb Group (VH)
Cor:l::lamill8 Officer; 9th Bo!:tb Group (VH)
Officer; 16th Bocb Group (VH)
Cc:mn(lcclins Officer; 19th Bomb Group (VH)
Ccco::l3llding Officer; 29th Bomb Group (VH)
Cc:m:n3ndiD,3 Officer; 39th Bomb Group (VH)
Caccsnding 40th Group (VH)
Canm3ndilloJ Officer; 330th Banb Group (VH)
Cor:Jm.::mding Officer; 331st Banb Group (VH)
Coona.'1ding Officer; 444th Bomb Group (VA)
Ca:wanding Officer; 462nd Banb Group (VH)
Caimunding Officer; 468th BOl:lb Group (VA)
Cc:on3n:l:ing Officer; 497th 8cr.l.b Group (VIi)
Commandill6 Officer; 498th Banb Group (VH)
C<:mnanding Officer; 499th Bcob Group (VH)
Co!=nding Officer; SOOth Bomb Group (VH)
Co=anding Officer; 50lst Bomb Group (VA)
Co=anding Officer; 50200 Bomb Group (VA)
Camnandit1{; Officer; 504th Bomb Group (VH)
CooDanding Officer; 505th Banb Group (Vii)
Coornanding Officer; 509th Coopoaite Group
Commanding 15th Fighter OrOIlP (VlR)
CocmandinB Officer; 21st Group (VI.a)
C<x!munding Officer. 414th Fighter Group (VIR)
Ca!Jmanding Officer. 'S06th Fighter Group (VLR)
Reporting Unit; A-2; 'l\;tentietb Air Force (File Copy)
Reporting Unit. A-2, Tnentietb -tir Force
IlJllI1.QUJI