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Objective Questions
1. Which of the following is a linear equation in two unknowns? A 2x 7 = 5x B 3m + 5 = n 1 2 C 4p = p 4 D (1 y)(2 y) = 0
2. B
In the diagram, the perimeter of the triangle KLM is 20 cm. A linear equation in terms of x and y that can be formed is A 3x + 2y = 16 2x 3y = 24 C 2x + 3y = 8 D 3x 2y = 16 4. A rectangular poster has length of 4p m and a width of q m. If the difference between the length and the width of the poster is 2 m, then a linear equation that can be formed is A 4p + q = 2 q 2 = 4p C q = 4p 2 D 2(p + q) = 1
5. B 1
6. B 7
Given that A C D
13 14
7.
8. B
Which of the following is not a possible solution for the equation 2x 3y = 6? A x = 6, y = 2 x = 7, y = 3 C x = 9, y = 4 D x =12, y = 6 9. A possible solution for the equation x = 8, y = 20 x = 16, y = 6 x = 32, y = 9 y x + = 6 is 4 3
A x = 12, y = 15 C D 10.
Which of the following is not a possible solution for the equation 2y = 14 x? A x = 4, y = 9 x = 2, y = 6 C x = 4, y = 6 D x = 10, y = 2
11. B
Which of the following pairs of equations are simultaneous linear equations? A k + 6m = 12 5h 3m = 15 3p + 11 = 2u 2u pu = 8 C 7 = 4r t t = 12 + 5s D 4x 7 = 3z 2z = x + 5 12. Which of the following pairs of equations are simultaneous linear equations? A 2x + 5y = 9 3u 2v = 1 p + 4q = 3 4q + 3 = p C x = 4 2y y=x+3 D 7r 3s = 2 14r 6s = 4 13. The value of x that satisfies the simultaneous linear equations 3y = x and 3x y = 8 is A 1 C D 14. 3 5
15. B 1
If 3p + 5q = 1 and 2p + q = 3, then pq = A 2 C D 1 2
16. B
Given that 3m 7n = 5 and 5m 2n = 11. The values of m and n are A m = 3, n = 2 m = 3, n = 2 C m = 2, n = 3 D m = 3, n = 2 17. Which of the following simultaneous linear equations does not have the solution x = 2 and y = 1? A yx=3 3
Essential Mathematics PMR
C D 18. B 7 C D 19.
y + 2x = 3 B 2x + 5 = y 5y 7 = x 3x + 8y = 2 3x + 2y = 4 x + 4y = 2 x = 4y + 6
1 2 C D 20. 2 4
The sum of two numbers is 72. If one number is twice the other number, then the two numbers are A 44 and 22 45 and 27 C 48 and 24 D 54 and 18 21. In a History test, Hassan obtained 14 marks more than Ganesan. If the total marks obtained by Hassan and Ganesan is 154, then Ganesans mark is A 60 B 64 C 64 D 80 The perimeter of a rectangle is 86 cm. Given that the length of the rectangle is 7 cm longer than its width. Calculate the area, in cm2, of the rectangle. A 350 B 420 C 450 D 540
22.
23.
A total of 224 workers are transported by 15 cars and 4 factory buses. Another 380 workers are transported by 13 cars and 8 factory buses. If a car and a bus are able to transport x and y workers respectively, then the value of y is A 36 B 39 C 41 D 42 The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 7. Once the digits of the number are interchanged, the new number formed is 9 more than the original number. The new number is A 34 C D 52 61
24.
43